cifs: Fix use-after-free bug in cifs_reconnect()

cifs: Fix use-after-free bug in cifs_reconnect()

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1860816
[ Upstream commit 8354d88efdab72b4da32fc4f032448fcef22dab4 ]

Ensure we grab an active reference in cifs superblock while doing
failover to prevent automounts (DFS links) of expiring and then
destroying the superblock pointer.

This patch fixes the following KASAN report:

[  464.301462] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in
cifs_reconnect+0x6ab/0x1350
[  464.303052] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888155e580d0 by task
cifsd/1107

[  464.304682] CPU: 3 PID: 1107 Comm: cifsd Not tainted 5.4.0-rc4+ #13
[  464.305552] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009),
BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[  464.307146] Call Trace:
[  464.307875]  dump_stack+0x5b/0x90
[  464.308631]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x16/0x200
[  464.309478]  ? cifs_reconnect+0x6ab/0x1350
[  464.310253]  ? cifs_reconnect+0x6ab/0x1350
[  464.311040]  __kasan_report.cold+0x1a/0x41
[  464.311811]  ? cifs_reconnect+0x6ab/0x1350
[  464.312563]  kasan_report+0xe/0x20
[  464.313300]  cifs_reconnect+0x6ab/0x1350
[  464.314062]  ? extract_hostname.part.0+0x90/0x90
[  464.314829]  ? printk+0xad/0xde
[  464.315525]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7c/0xd0
[  464.316252]  ? _raw_read_lock_irq+0x40/0x40
[  464.316961]  ? ___ratelimit+0xed/0x182
[  464.317655]  cifs_readv_from_socket+0x289/0x3b0
[  464.318386]  cifs_read_from_socket+0x98/0xd0
[  464.319078]  ? cifs_readv_from_socket+0x3b0/0x3b0
[  464.319782]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x43c/0xa90
[  464.320463]  ? cifs_small_buf_get+0x4b/0x60
[  464.321173]  ? allocate_buffers+0x98/0x1a0
[  464.321856]  cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x218/0x14a0
[  464.322558]  ? cifs_handle_standard+0x270/0x270
[  464.323237]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[  464.323893]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  464.324554]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[  464.325226]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[  464.325863]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  464.326505]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[  464.327161]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
[  464.327784]  ? finish_task_switch+0xa1/0x330
[  464.328414]  ? __switch_to+0x363/0x640
[  464.329044]  ? __schedule+0x575/0xaf0
[  464.329655]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x82/0xe0
[  464.330301]  kthread+0x1a3/0x1f0
[  464.330884]  ? cifs_handle_standard+0x270/0x270
[  464.331624]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0xd0/0xd0
[  464.332347]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

[  464.333577] Allocated by task 1110:
[  464.334381]  save_stack+0x1b/0x80
[  464.335123]  __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0
[  464.335848]  cifs_smb3_do_mount+0xd4/0xb00
[  464.336619]  legacy_get_tree+0x6b/0xa0
[  464.337235]  vfs_get_tree+0x41/0x110
[  464.337975]  fc_mount+0xa/0x40
[  464.338557]  vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x6c/0x80
[  464.339227]  cifs_dfs_d_automount+0x336/0xd29
[  464.339846]  follow_managed+0x1b1/0x450
[  464.340449]  lookup_fast+0x231/0x4a0
[  464.341039]  path_openat+0x240/0x1fd0
[  464.341634]  do_filp_open+0x126/0x1c0
[  464.342277]  do_sys_open+0x1eb/0x2c0
[  464.342957]  do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x190
[  464.343555]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

[  464.344772] Freed by task 0:
[  464.345347]  save_stack+0x1b/0x80
[  464.345966]  __kasan_slab_free+0x12c/0x170
[  464.346576]  kfree+0xa6/0x270
[  464.347211]  rcu_core+0x39c/0xc80
[  464.347800]  __do_softirq+0x10d/0x3da

[  464.348919] The buggy address belongs to the object at
ffff888155e58000
                which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
[  464.350222] The buggy address is located 208 bytes inside of
                256-byte region [ffff888155e58000, ffff888155e58100)
[  464.351575] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[  464.352333] page:ffffea0005579600 refcount:1 mapcount:0
mapping:ffff88815a803400 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
[  464.353583] flags: 0x200000000010200(slab|head)
[  464.354209] raw: 0200000000010200 ffffea0005576200 0000000400000004
ffff88815a803400
[  464.355353] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff
0000000000000000
[  464.356458] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[  464.367005] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  464.367787]  ffff888155e57f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
fc fc fc fc
[  464.368877]  ffff888155e58000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb fb fb fb
[  464.369967] >ffff888155e58080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
fb fb fb fb
[  464.371111]                                                  ^
[  464.371775]  ffff888155e58100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
fc fc fc fc
[  464.372893]  ffff888155e58180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
fc fc fc fc
[  464.373983] ==================================================================

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>