perf data: Add callchain to CTF conversion

perf data: Add callchain to CTF conversion

The field perf_callchain, if available, is added to the sampling events
during the CTF conversion. It is an array of u64 values.  The
perf_callchain_size field contains the size of the array.

It will allow the analysis of sampling data in trace visualization tools
like Trace Compass. Possible analyses with those data: dynamic
flamegraphs, correlation with other tracing data like a userspace trace.

Here follows a babeltrace CTF output of a trace with callchain:

  $ babeltrace ./myctftrace
  [17:38:45.672760285] (+?.?????????) cycles:ppp: { cpu_id = 0 }, { perf_ip = 0xFFFFFFFF81063EE4, perf_tid = 25841, perf_pid = 25774, perf_period = 1, perf_callchain_size = 7, perf_callchain = [ [0] = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFF80, [1] = 0xFFFFFFFF81063EE4, [2] = 0xFFFFFFFF8100C770, [3] = 0xFFFFFFFF81006EC6, [4] = 0xFFFFFFFF8118245E, [5] = 0xFFFFFFFF810A9224, [6] = 0xFFFFFFFF8164A4C6 ] }
  [17:38:45.672777672] (+0.000017387) cycles:ppp: { cpu_id = 0 }, { perf_ip = 0xFFFFFFFF81063EE4, perf_tid = 25841, perf_pid = 25774, perf_period = 1, perf_callchain_size = 8, perf_callchain = [ [0] = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFF80, [1] = 0xFFFFFFFF81063EE4, [2] = 0xFFFFFFFF8100C770, [3] = 0xFFFFFFFF81006EC6, [4] = 0xFFFFFFFF8118245E, [5] = 0xFFFFFFFF810A9224, [6] = 0xFFFFFFFF8164A4C6, [7] = 0xFFFFFFFF8164ABAD ] }
  [17:38:45.672786700] (+0.000009028) cycles:ppp: { cpu_id = 0 }, { perf_ip = 0xFFFFFFFF81063EE4, perf_tid = 25841, perf_pid = 25774, perf_period = 70, perf_callchain_size = 3, perf_callchain = [ [0] = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFF80, [1] = 0xFFFFFFFF81063EE4, [2] = 0xFFFFFFFF8100C770 ] }

Signed-off-by: Geneviève Bastien <gbastien@versatic.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Francis Deslauriers <francis.deslauriers@efficios.com>
Cc: Julien Desfossez <jdesfossez@efficios.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170727181205.24843-1-gbastien@versatic.net
[ Removed PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN from the TODO list, jolsa ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>