+package PVE::Service::pve_firewall;
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use PVE::SafeSyslog;
+use PVE::Daemon;
+
+use Time::HiRes qw (gettimeofday);
+use PVE::Tools qw(dir_glob_foreach file_read_firstline);
+use PVE::ProcFSTools;
+use PVE::INotify;
+use PVE::Cluster qw(cfs_read_file);
+use PVE::RPCEnvironment;
+use PVE::CLIHandler;
+use PVE::Firewall;
+use PVE::FirewallSimulator;
+use Data::Dumper;
+
+use base qw(PVE::Daemon);
+
+my $cmdline = [$0, @ARGV];
+
+my %daemon_options = (restart_on_error => 5, stop_wait_time => 5);
+
+my $daemon = __PACKAGE__->new('pve-firewall', $cmdline, %daemon_options);
+
+my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
+
+sub init {
+
+ PVE::Cluster::cfs_update();
+
+ PVE::Firewall::init();
+}
+
+my $restart_request = 0;
+my $next_update = 0;
+
+my $cycle = 0;
+my $updatetime = 10;
+
+my $initial_memory_usage;
+
+sub shutdown {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ syslog('info' , "server closing");
+
+ # wait for children
+ 1 while (waitpid(-1, POSIX::WNOHANG()) > 0);
+
+ syslog('info' , "clear firewall rules");
+
+ eval { PVE::Firewall::remove_pvefw_chains(); };
+ warn $@ if $@;
+
+ $self->exit_daemon(0);
+}
+
+sub hup {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ $restart_request = 1;
+}
+
+sub run {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ local $SIG{'__WARN__'} = 'IGNORE'; # do not fill up logs
+
+ for (;;) { # forever
+
+ $next_update = time() + $updatetime;
+
+ my ($ccsec, $cusec) = gettimeofday ();
+ eval {
+ PVE::Cluster::cfs_update();
+ PVE::Firewall::update();
+ };
+ my $err = $@;
+
+ if ($err) {
+ syslog('err', "status update error: $err");
+ }
+
+ my ($ccsec_end, $cusec_end) = gettimeofday ();
+ my $cptime = ($ccsec_end-$ccsec) + ($cusec_end - $cusec)/1000000;
+
+ syslog('info', sprintf("firewall update time (%.3f seconds)", $cptime))
+ if ($cptime > 5);
+
+ $cycle++;
+
+ my $mem = PVE::ProcFSTools::read_memory_usage();
+
+ if (!defined($initial_memory_usage) || ($cycle < 10)) {
+ $initial_memory_usage = $mem->{resident};
+ } else {
+ my $diff = $mem->{resident} - $initial_memory_usage;
+ if ($diff > 5*1024*1024) {
+ syslog ('info', "restarting server after $cycle cycles to " .
+ "reduce memory usage (free $mem->{resident} ($diff) bytes)");
+ $self->restart_daemon();
+ }
+ }
+
+ my $wcount = 0;
+ while ((time() < $next_update) &&
+ ($wcount < $updatetime) && # protect against time wrap
+ !$restart_request) { $wcount++; sleep (1); };
+
+ $self->restart_daemon() if $restart_request;
+ }
+}
+
+$daemon->register_start_command("Start the Proxmox VE firewall service.");
+$daemon->register_restart_command(1, "Restart the Proxmox VE firewall service.");
+$daemon->register_stop_command("Stop firewall. This removes all Proxmox VE " .
+ "related iptable rules. " .
+ "The host is unprotected afterwards.");
+
+__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
+ name => 'status',
+ path => 'status',
+ method => 'GET',
+ description => "Get firewall status.",
+ parameters => {
+ additionalProperties => 0,
+ properties => {},
+ },
+ returns => {
+ type => 'object',
+ additionalProperties => 0,
+ properties => {
+ status => {
+ type => 'string',
+ enum => ['unknown', 'stopped', 'running'],
+ },
+ enable => {
+ description => "Firewall is enabled (in 'cluster.fw')",
+ type => 'boolean',
+ },
+ changes => {
+ description => "Set when there are pending changes.",
+ type => 'boolean',
+ optional => 1,
+ }
+ },
+ },
+ code => sub {
+ my ($param) = @_;
+
+ local $SIG{'__WARN__'} = 'DEFAULT'; # do not fill up syslog
+
+ my $code = sub {
+
+ my $status = $daemon->running() ? 'running' : 'stopped';
+
+ my $res = { status => $status };
+
+ my $verbose = 1; # show syntax errors
+ my $cluster_conf = PVE::Firewall::load_clusterfw_conf(undef, $verbose);
+ $res->{enable} = $cluster_conf->{options}->{enable} ? 1 : 0;
+
+ if ($status eq 'running') {
+
+ my ($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset, $rulesetv6) = PVE::Firewall::compile($cluster_conf, undef, undef, $verbose);
+
+ $verbose = 0; # do not show iptables details
+ my (undef, undef, $ipset_changes) = PVE::Firewall::get_ipset_cmdlist($ipset_ruleset, $verbose);
+ my ($test, $ruleset_changes) = PVE::Firewall::get_ruleset_cmdlist($ruleset, $verbose);
+ my (undef, $ruleset_changesv6) = PVE::Firewall::get_ruleset_cmdlist($rulesetv6, $verbose, "ip6tables");
+
+ $res->{changes} = ($ipset_changes || $ruleset_changes || $ruleset_changesv6) ? 1 : 0;
+ }
+
+ return $res;
+ };
+
+ return PVE::Firewall::run_locked($code);
+ }});
+
+__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
+ name => 'compile',
+ path => 'compile',
+ method => 'GET',
+ description => "Compile and print firewall rules. This is useful for testing.",
+ parameters => {
+ additionalProperties => 0,
+ properties => {},
+ },
+ returns => { type => 'null' },
+
+ code => sub {
+ my ($param) = @_;
+
+ local $SIG{'__WARN__'} = 'DEFAULT'; # do not fill up syslog
+
+ my $code = sub {
+
+ my $verbose = 1;
+
+ my $cluster_conf = PVE::Firewall::load_clusterfw_conf(undef, $verbose);
+ my ($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset, $rulesetv6) = PVE::Firewall::compile($cluster_conf, undef, undef, $verbose);
+
+ print "ipset cmdlist:\n";
+ my (undef, undef, $ipset_changes) = PVE::Firewall::get_ipset_cmdlist($ipset_ruleset, $verbose);
+
+ print "\niptables cmdlist:\n";
+ my (undef, $ruleset_changes) = PVE::Firewall::get_ruleset_cmdlist($ruleset, $verbose);
+
+ print "\nip6tables cmdlist:\n";
+ my (undef, $ruleset_changesv6) = PVE::Firewall::get_ruleset_cmdlist($rulesetv6, $verbose, "ip6tables");
+
+ if ($ipset_changes || $ruleset_changes || $ruleset_changesv6) {
+ print "detected changes\n";
+ } else {
+ print "no changes\n";
+ }
+ if (!$cluster_conf->{options}->{enable}) {
+ print "firewall disabled\n";
+ }
+
+ };
+
+ PVE::Firewall::run_locked($code);
+
+ return undef;
+ }});
+
+__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
+ name => 'localnet',
+ path => 'localnet',
+ method => 'GET',
+ description => "Print information about local network.",
+ parameters => {
+ additionalProperties => 0,
+ properties => {},
+ },
+ returns => { type => 'null' },
+ code => sub {
+ my ($param) = @_;
+
+ local $SIG{'__WARN__'} = 'DEFAULT'; # do not fill up syslog
+
+ my $nodename = PVE::INotify::nodename();
+ print "local hostname: $nodename\n";
+
+ my $ip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($nodename);
+ print "local IP address: $ip\n";
+
+ my $cluster_conf = PVE::Firewall::load_clusterfw_conf();
+
+ my $localnet = PVE::Firewall::local_network() || '127.0.0.0/8';
+ print "network auto detect: $localnet\n";
+ if ($cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}) {
+ print "using user defined local_network: $cluster_conf->{aliases}->{local_network}->{cidr}\n";
+ } else {
+ print "using detected local_network: $localnet\n";
+ }
+
+ return undef;
+ }});
+
+__PACKAGE__->register_method ({
+ name => 'simulate',
+ path => 'simulate',
+ method => 'GET',
+ description => "Simulate firewall rules. This does not simulate kernel 'routing' table. Instead, this simply assumes that routing from source zone to destination zone is possible.",
+ parameters => {
+ additionalProperties => 0,
+ properties => {
+ verbose => {
+ description => "Verbose output.",
+ type => 'boolean',
+ optional => 1,
+ default => 0,
+ },
+ from => {
+ description => "Source zone.",
+ type => 'string',
+ pattern => '(host|outside|vm\d+|ct\d+|vmbr\d+/\S+)',
+ optional => 1,
+ default => 'outside',
+ },
+ to => {
+ description => "Destination zone.",
+ type => 'string',
+ pattern => '(host|outside|vm\d+|ct\d+|vmbr\d+/\S+)',
+ optional => 1,
+ default => 'host',
+ },
+ protocol => {
+ description => "Protocol.",
+ type => 'string',
+ pattern => '(tcp|udp)',
+ optional => 1,
+ default => 'tcp',
+ },
+ dport => {
+ description => "Destination port.",
+ type => 'integer',
+ minValue => 1,
+ maxValue => 65535,
+ optional => 1,
+ },
+ sport => {
+ description => "Source port.",
+ type => 'integer',
+ minValue => 1,
+ maxValue => 65535,
+ optional => 1,
+ },
+ source => {
+ description => "Source IP address.",
+ type => 'string', format => 'ipv4',
+ optional => 1,
+ },
+ dest => {
+ description => "Destination IP address.",
+ type => 'string', format => 'ipv4',
+ optional => 1,
+ },
+ },
+ },
+ returns => { type => 'null' },
+ code => sub {
+ my ($param) = @_;
+
+ local $SIG{'__WARN__'} = 'DEFAULT'; # do not fill up syslog
+
+ my ($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset, $rulesetv6) = PVE::Firewall::compile(undef, undef, undef, $param->{verbose});
+
+ PVE::FirewallSimulator::debug($param->{verbose} || 0);
+
+ my $host_ip = PVE::Cluster::remote_node_ip($nodename);
+
+ PVE::FirewallSimulator::reset_trace();
+ print Dumper($ruleset) if $param->{verbose};
+
+ my $test = {
+ from => $param->{from},
+ to => $param->{to},
+ proto => $param->{protocol} || 'tcp',
+ source => $param->{source},
+ dest => $param->{dest},
+ dport => $param->{dport},
+ sport => $param->{sport},
+ };
+
+ if (!defined($test->{to})) {
+ $test->{to} = 'host';
+ PVE::FirewallSimulator::add_trace("Set Zone: to => '$test->{to}'\n");
+ }
+ if (!defined($test->{from})) {
+ $test->{from} = 'outside',
+ PVE::FirewallSimulator::add_trace("Set Zone: from => '$test->{from}'\n");
+ }
+
+ my $vmdata = PVE::Firewall::read_local_vm_config();
+
+ print "Test packet:\n";
+
+ foreach my $k (qw(from to proto source dest dport sport)) {
+ printf(" %-8s: %s\n", $k, $test->{$k}) if defined($test->{$k});
+ }
+
+ $test->{action} = 'QUERY';
+
+ my $res = PVE::FirewallSimulator::simulate_firewall($ruleset, $ipset_ruleset,
+ $host_ip, $vmdata, $test);
+
+ print "ACTION: $res\n";
+
+ return undef;
+ }});
+
+our $cmddef = {
+ start => [ __PACKAGE__, 'start', []],
+ restart => [ __PACKAGE__, 'restart', []],
+ stop => [ __PACKAGE__, 'stop', []],
+ compile => [ __PACKAGE__, 'compile', []],
+ simulate => [ __PACKAGE__, 'simulate', []],
+ localnet => [ __PACKAGE__, 'localnet', []],
+ status => [ __PACKAGE__, 'status', [], undef, sub {
+ my $res = shift;
+ my $status = ($res->{enable} ? "enabled" : "disabled") . '/' . $res->{status};
+
+ if ($res->{changes}) {
+ print "Status: $status (pending changes)\n";
+ } else {
+ print "Status: $status\n";
+ }
+ }],
+ };
+
+1;
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+pve-firewall - PVE Firewall Daemon
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+=include synopsis
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This service updates iptables rules periodically.
+
+=include pve_copyright