]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-jammy-kernel.git/commitdiff
exfat: add directory operations
authorNamjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Mon, 2 Mar 2020 06:21:35 +0000 (15:21 +0900)
committerAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fri, 6 Mar 2020 02:00:40 +0000 (21:00 -0500)
This adds the implementation of directory operations for exfat.

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
fs/exfat/dir.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/fs/exfat/dir.c b/fs/exfat/dir.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4b91afb
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1238 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+
+#include "exfat_raw.h"
+#include "exfat_fs.h"
+
+static int exfat_extract_uni_name(struct exfat_dentry *ep,
+               unsigned short *uniname)
+{
+       int i, len = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN; i++) {
+               *uniname = le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.name.unicode_0_14[i]);
+               if (*uniname == 0x0)
+                       return len;
+               uniname++;
+               len++;
+       }
+
+       *uniname = 0x0;
+       return len;
+
+}
+
+static void exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry(struct super_block *sb,
+               struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned short *uniname)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+       struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
+
+       es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, p_dir, entry, ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
+       if (!es)
+               return;
+
+       if (es->num_entries < 3)
+               goto free_es;
+
+       ep += 2;
+
+       /*
+        * First entry  : file entry
+        * Second entry : stream-extension entry
+        * Third entry  : first file-name entry
+        * So, the index of first file-name dentry should start from 2.
+        */
+       for (i = 2; i < es->num_entries; i++, ep++) {
+               /* end of name entry */
+               if (exfat_get_entry_type(ep) != TYPE_EXTEND)
+                       goto free_es;
+
+               exfat_extract_uni_name(ep, uniname);
+               uniname += EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN;
+       }
+
+free_es:
+       kfree(es);
+}
+
+/* read a directory entry from the opened directory */
+static int exfat_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_dir_entry *dir_entry)
+{
+       int i, dentries_per_clu, dentries_per_clu_bits = 0;
+       unsigned int type, clu_offset;
+       sector_t sector;
+       struct exfat_chain dir, clu;
+       struct exfat_uni_name uni_name;
+       struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+       struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+       struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+       struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+       unsigned int dentry = ei->rwoffset & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+       /* check if the given file ID is opened */
+       if (ei->type != TYPE_DIR)
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       if (ei->entry == -1)
+               exfat_chain_set(&dir, sbi->root_dir, 0, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN);
+       else
+               exfat_chain_set(&dir, ei->start_clu,
+                       EXFAT_B_TO_CLU(i_size_read(inode), sbi), ei->flags);
+
+       dentries_per_clu = sbi->dentries_per_clu;
+       dentries_per_clu_bits = ilog2(dentries_per_clu);
+
+       clu_offset = dentry >> dentries_per_clu_bits;
+       exfat_chain_dup(&clu, &dir);
+
+       if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
+               clu.dir += clu_offset;
+               clu.size -= clu_offset;
+       } else {
+               /* hint_information */
+               if (clu_offset > 0 && ei->hint_bmap.off != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER &&
+                   ei->hint_bmap.off > 0 && clu_offset >= ei->hint_bmap.off) {
+                       clu_offset -= ei->hint_bmap.off;
+                       clu.dir = ei->hint_bmap.clu;
+               }
+
+               while (clu_offset > 0) {
+                       if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &(clu.dir)))
+                               return -EIO;
+
+                       clu_offset--;
+               }
+       }
+
+       while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+               i = dentry & (dentries_per_clu - 1);
+
+               for ( ; i < dentries_per_clu; i++, dentry++) {
+                       ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh, &sector);
+                       if (!ep)
+                               return -EIO;
+
+                       type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
+                       if (type == TYPE_UNUSED) {
+                               brelse(bh);
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       if (type != TYPE_FILE && type != TYPE_DIR) {
+                               brelse(bh);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       dir_entry->attr = le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.file.attr);
+                       exfat_get_entry_time(sbi, &dir_entry->crtime,
+                                       ep->dentry.file.create_tz,
+                                       ep->dentry.file.create_time,
+                                       ep->dentry.file.create_date,
+                                       ep->dentry.file.create_time_ms);
+                       exfat_get_entry_time(sbi, &dir_entry->mtime,
+                                       ep->dentry.file.modify_tz,
+                                       ep->dentry.file.modify_time,
+                                       ep->dentry.file.modify_date,
+                                       ep->dentry.file.modify_time_ms);
+                       exfat_get_entry_time(sbi, &dir_entry->atime,
+                                       ep->dentry.file.access_tz,
+                                       ep->dentry.file.access_time,
+                                       ep->dentry.file.access_date,
+                                       0);
+
+                       *uni_name.name = 0x0;
+                       exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry(sb, &dir, dentry,
+                               uni_name.name);
+                       exfat_utf16_to_nls(sb, &uni_name,
+                               dir_entry->namebuf.lfn,
+                               dir_entry->namebuf.lfnbuf_len);
+                       brelse(bh);
+
+                       ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i + 1, &bh, NULL);
+                       if (!ep)
+                               return -EIO;
+                       dir_entry->size =
+                               le64_to_cpu(ep->dentry.stream.valid_size);
+                       brelse(bh);
+
+                       ei->hint_bmap.off = dentry >> dentries_per_clu_bits;
+                       ei->hint_bmap.clu = clu.dir;
+
+                       ei->rwoffset = ++dentry;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
+                       if (--clu.size > 0)
+                               clu.dir++;
+                       else
+                               clu.dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+               } else {
+                       if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &(clu.dir)))
+                               return -EIO;
+               }
+       }
+
+       dir_entry->namebuf.lfn[0] = '\0';
+       ei->rwoffset = dentry;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void exfat_init_namebuf(struct exfat_dentry_namebuf *nb)
+{
+       nb->lfn = NULL;
+       nb->lfnbuf_len = 0;
+}
+
+static int exfat_alloc_namebuf(struct exfat_dentry_namebuf *nb)
+{
+       nb->lfn = __getname();
+       if (!nb->lfn)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       nb->lfnbuf_len = MAX_VFSNAME_BUF_SIZE;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void exfat_free_namebuf(struct exfat_dentry_namebuf *nb)
+{
+       if (!nb->lfn)
+               return;
+
+       __putname(nb->lfn);
+       exfat_init_namebuf(nb);
+}
+
+/* skip iterating emit_dots when dir is empty */
+#define ITER_POS_FILLED_DOTS    (2)
+static int exfat_iterate(struct file *filp, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+       struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+       struct inode *tmp;
+       struct exfat_dir_entry de;
+       struct exfat_dentry_namebuf *nb = &(de.namebuf);
+       struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
+       unsigned long inum;
+       loff_t cpos, i_pos;
+       int err = 0, fake_offset = 0;
+
+       exfat_init_namebuf(nb);
+       mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+
+       cpos = ctx->pos;
+       if (!dir_emit_dots(filp, ctx))
+               goto unlock;
+
+       if (ctx->pos == ITER_POS_FILLED_DOTS) {
+               cpos = 0;
+               fake_offset = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (cpos & (DENTRY_SIZE - 1)) {
+               err = -ENOENT;
+               goto unlock;
+       }
+
+       /* name buffer should be allocated before use */
+       err = exfat_alloc_namebuf(nb);
+       if (err)
+               goto unlock;
+get_new:
+       ei->rwoffset = EXFAT_B_TO_DEN(cpos);
+
+       if (cpos >= i_size_read(inode))
+               goto end_of_dir;
+
+       err = exfat_readdir(inode, &de);
+       if (err) {
+               /*
+                * At least we tried to read a sector.  Move cpos to next sector
+                * position (should be aligned).
+                */
+               if (err == -EIO) {
+                       cpos += 1 << (sb->s_blocksize_bits);
+                       cpos &= ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1);
+               }
+
+               err = -EIO;
+               goto end_of_dir;
+       }
+
+       cpos = EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(ei->rwoffset);
+
+       if (!nb->lfn[0])
+               goto end_of_dir;
+
+       i_pos = ((loff_t)ei->start_clu << 32) |
+               ((ei->rwoffset - 1) & 0xffffffff);
+       tmp = exfat_iget(sb, i_pos);
+       if (tmp) {
+               inum = tmp->i_ino;
+               iput(tmp);
+       } else {
+               inum = iunique(sb, EXFAT_ROOT_INO);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Before calling dir_emit(), sb_lock should be released.
+        * Because page fault can occur in dir_emit() when the size
+        * of buffer given from user is larger than one page size.
+        */
+       mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+       if (!dir_emit(ctx, nb->lfn, strlen(nb->lfn), inum,
+                       (de.attr & ATTR_SUBDIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG))
+               goto out_unlocked;
+       mutex_lock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+       ctx->pos = cpos;
+       goto get_new;
+
+end_of_dir:
+       if (!cpos && fake_offset)
+               cpos = ITER_POS_FILLED_DOTS;
+       ctx->pos = cpos;
+unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&EXFAT_SB(sb)->s_lock);
+out_unlocked:
+       /*
+        * To improve performance, free namebuf after unlock sb_lock.
+        * If namebuf is not allocated, this function do nothing
+        */
+       exfat_free_namebuf(nb);
+       return err;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations exfat_dir_operations = {
+       .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
+       .read           = generic_read_dir,
+       .iterate        = exfat_iterate,
+       .fsync          = generic_file_fsync,
+};
+
+int exfat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *clu)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       exfat_chain_set(clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER, 0, ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN);
+
+       ret = exfat_alloc_cluster(inode, 1, clu);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return exfat_zeroed_cluster(inode, clu->dir);
+}
+
+int exfat_calc_num_entries(struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname)
+{
+       int len;
+
+       len = p_uniname->name_len;
+       if (len == 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* 1 file entry + 1 stream entry + name entries */
+       return ((len - 1) / EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN + 3);
+}
+
+unsigned int exfat_get_entry_type(struct exfat_dentry *ep)
+{
+       if (ep->type == EXFAT_UNUSED)
+               return TYPE_UNUSED;
+       if (IS_EXFAT_DELETED(ep->type))
+               return TYPE_DELETED;
+       if (ep->type == EXFAT_INVAL)
+               return TYPE_INVALID;
+       if (IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_PRI(ep->type)) {
+               if (ep->type == EXFAT_BITMAP)
+                       return TYPE_BITMAP;
+               if (ep->type == EXFAT_UPCASE)
+                       return TYPE_UPCASE;
+               if (ep->type == EXFAT_VOLUME)
+                       return TYPE_VOLUME;
+               if (ep->type == EXFAT_FILE) {
+                       if (le16_to_cpu(ep->dentry.file.attr) & ATTR_SUBDIR)
+                               return TYPE_DIR;
+                       return TYPE_FILE;
+               }
+               return TYPE_CRITICAL_PRI;
+       }
+       if (IS_EXFAT_BENIGN_PRI(ep->type)) {
+               if (ep->type == EXFAT_GUID)
+                       return TYPE_GUID;
+               if (ep->type == EXFAT_PADDING)
+                       return TYPE_PADDING;
+               if (ep->type == EXFAT_ACLTAB)
+                       return TYPE_ACLTAB;
+               return TYPE_BENIGN_PRI;
+       }
+       if (IS_EXFAT_CRITICAL_SEC(ep->type)) {
+               if (ep->type == EXFAT_STREAM)
+                       return TYPE_STREAM;
+               if (ep->type == EXFAT_NAME)
+                       return TYPE_EXTEND;
+               if (ep->type == EXFAT_ACL)
+                       return TYPE_ACL;
+               return TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC;
+       }
+       return TYPE_BENIGN_SEC;
+}
+
+static void exfat_set_entry_type(struct exfat_dentry *ep, unsigned int type)
+{
+       if (type == TYPE_UNUSED) {
+               ep->type = EXFAT_UNUSED;
+       } else if (type == TYPE_DELETED) {
+               ep->type &= EXFAT_DELETE;
+       } else if (type == TYPE_STREAM) {
+               ep->type = EXFAT_STREAM;
+       } else if (type == TYPE_EXTEND) {
+               ep->type = EXFAT_NAME;
+       } else if (type == TYPE_BITMAP) {
+               ep->type = EXFAT_BITMAP;
+       } else if (type == TYPE_UPCASE) {
+               ep->type = EXFAT_UPCASE;
+       } else if (type == TYPE_VOLUME) {
+               ep->type = EXFAT_VOLUME;
+       } else if (type == TYPE_DIR) {
+               ep->type = EXFAT_FILE;
+               ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(ATTR_SUBDIR);
+       } else if (type == TYPE_FILE) {
+               ep->type = EXFAT_FILE;
+               ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(ATTR_ARCHIVE);
+       }
+}
+
+static void exfat_init_stream_entry(struct exfat_dentry *ep,
+               unsigned char flags, unsigned int start_clu,
+               unsigned long long size)
+{
+       exfat_set_entry_type(ep, TYPE_STREAM);
+       ep->dentry.stream.flags = flags;
+       ep->dentry.stream.start_clu = cpu_to_le32(start_clu);
+       ep->dentry.stream.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(size);
+       ep->dentry.stream.size = cpu_to_le64(size);
+}
+
+static void exfat_init_name_entry(struct exfat_dentry *ep,
+               unsigned short *uniname)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       exfat_set_entry_type(ep, TYPE_EXTEND);
+       ep->dentry.name.flags = 0x0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN; i++) {
+               ep->dentry.name.unicode_0_14[i] = cpu_to_le16(*uniname);
+               if (*uniname == 0x0)
+                       break;
+               uniname++;
+       }
+}
+
+int exfat_init_dir_entry(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
+               int entry, unsigned int type, unsigned int start_clu,
+               unsigned long long size)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+       struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+       struct timespec64 ts = current_time(inode);
+       sector_t sector;
+       struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+       /*
+        * We cannot use exfat_get_dentry_set here because file ep is not
+        * initialized yet.
+        */
+       ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry, &bh, &sector);
+       if (!ep)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       exfat_set_entry_type(ep, type);
+       exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ts,
+                       &ep->dentry.file.create_tz,
+                       &ep->dentry.file.create_time,
+                       &ep->dentry.file.create_date,
+                       &ep->dentry.file.create_time_ms);
+       exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ts,
+                       &ep->dentry.file.modify_tz,
+                       &ep->dentry.file.modify_time,
+                       &ep->dentry.file.modify_date,
+                       &ep->dentry.file.modify_time_ms);
+       exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ts,
+                       &ep->dentry.file.access_tz,
+                       &ep->dentry.file.access_time,
+                       &ep->dentry.file.access_date,
+                       NULL);
+
+       exfat_update_bh(sb, bh, IS_DIRSYNC(inode));
+       brelse(bh);
+
+       ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry + 1, &bh, &sector);
+       if (!ep)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       exfat_init_stream_entry(ep,
+               (type == TYPE_FILE) ? ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN : ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN,
+               start_clu, size);
+       exfat_update_bh(sb, bh, IS_DIRSYNC(inode));
+       brelse(bh);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_update_dir_chksum(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
+               int entry)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+       int ret = 0;
+       int i, num_entries;
+       sector_t sector;
+       unsigned short chksum;
+       struct exfat_dentry *ep, *fep;
+       struct buffer_head *fbh, *bh;
+
+       fep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry, &fbh, &sector);
+       if (!fep)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       num_entries = fep->dentry.file.num_ext + 1;
+       chksum = exfat_calc_chksum_2byte(fep, DENTRY_SIZE, 0, CS_DIR_ENTRY);
+
+       for (i = 1; i < num_entries; i++) {
+               ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry + i, &bh, NULL);
+               if (!ep) {
+                       ret = -EIO;
+                       goto release_fbh;
+               }
+               chksum = exfat_calc_chksum_2byte(ep, DENTRY_SIZE, chksum,
+                               CS_DEFAULT);
+               brelse(bh);
+       }
+
+       fep->dentry.file.checksum = cpu_to_le16(chksum);
+       exfat_update_bh(sb, fbh, IS_DIRSYNC(inode));
+release_fbh:
+       brelse(fbh);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int exfat_init_ext_entry(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
+               int entry, int num_entries, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+       int i;
+       sector_t sector;
+       unsigned short *uniname = p_uniname->name;
+       struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+       int sync = IS_DIRSYNC(inode);
+
+       ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry, &bh, &sector);
+       if (!ep)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       ep->dentry.file.num_ext = (unsigned char)(num_entries - 1);
+       exfat_update_bh(sb, bh, sync);
+       brelse(bh);
+
+       ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry + 1, &bh, &sector);
+       if (!ep)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       ep->dentry.stream.name_len = p_uniname->name_len;
+       ep->dentry.stream.name_hash = cpu_to_le16(p_uniname->name_hash);
+       exfat_update_bh(sb, bh, sync);
+       brelse(bh);
+
+       for (i = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER; i < num_entries; i++) {
+               ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry + i, &bh, &sector);
+               if (!ep)
+                       return -EIO;
+
+               exfat_init_name_entry(ep, uniname);
+               exfat_update_bh(sb, bh, sync);
+               brelse(bh);
+               uniname += EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN;
+       }
+
+       exfat_update_dir_chksum(inode, p_dir, entry);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_remove_entries(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
+               int entry, int order, int num_entries)
+{
+       struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+       int i;
+       sector_t sector;
+       struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+       for (i = order; i < num_entries; i++) {
+               ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry + i, &bh, &sector);
+               if (!ep)
+                       return -EIO;
+
+               exfat_set_entry_type(ep, TYPE_DELETED);
+               exfat_update_bh(sb, bh, IS_DIRSYNC(inode));
+               brelse(bh);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(struct super_block *sb,
+               struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es, int sync)
+{
+       struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+       sector_t sec = es->sector;
+       unsigned int off = es->offset;
+       int chksum_type = CS_DIR_ENTRY, i, num_entries = es->num_entries;
+       unsigned int buf_off = (off - es->offset);
+       unsigned int remaining_byte_in_sector, copy_entries, clu;
+       unsigned short chksum = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
+               chksum = exfat_calc_chksum_2byte(&es->entries[i], DENTRY_SIZE,
+                       chksum, chksum_type);
+               chksum_type = CS_DEFAULT;
+       }
+
+       es->entries[0].dentry.file.checksum = cpu_to_le16(chksum);
+
+       while (num_entries) {
+               /* write per sector base */
+               remaining_byte_in_sector = (1 << sb->s_blocksize_bits) - off;
+               copy_entries = min_t(int,
+                       EXFAT_B_TO_DEN(remaining_byte_in_sector),
+                       num_entries);
+               bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
+               if (!bh)
+                       goto err_out;
+               memcpy(bh->b_data + off,
+                       (unsigned char *)&es->entries[0] + buf_off,
+                       EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(copy_entries));
+               exfat_update_bh(sb, bh, sync);
+               brelse(bh);
+               num_entries -= copy_entries;
+
+               if (num_entries) {
+                       /* get next sector */
+                       if (exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(sbi, sec)) {
+                               clu = exfat_sector_to_cluster(sbi, sec);
+                               if (es->alloc_flag == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN)
+                                       clu++;
+                               else if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu))
+                                       goto err_out;
+                               sec = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
+                       } else {
+                               sec++;
+                       }
+                       off = 0;
+                       buf_off += EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(copy_entries);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+err_out:
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int exfat_walk_fat_chain(struct super_block *sb,
+               struct exfat_chain *p_dir, unsigned int byte_offset,
+               unsigned int *clu)
+{
+       struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+       unsigned int clu_offset;
+       unsigned int cur_clu;
+
+       clu_offset = EXFAT_B_TO_CLU(byte_offset, sbi);
+       cur_clu = p_dir->dir;
+
+       if (p_dir->flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
+               cur_clu += clu_offset;
+       } else {
+               while (clu_offset > 0) {
+                       if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &cur_clu))
+                               return -EIO;
+                       if (cur_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+                               exfat_fs_error(sb,
+                                       "invalid dentry access beyond EOF (clu : %u, eidx : %d)",
+                                       p_dir->dir,
+                                       EXFAT_B_TO_DEN(byte_offset));
+                               return -EIO;
+                       }
+                       clu_offset--;
+               }
+       }
+
+       *clu = cur_clu;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int exfat_find_location(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
+               int entry, sector_t *sector, int *offset)
+{
+       int ret;
+       unsigned int off, clu = 0;
+       struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+       off = EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(entry);
+
+       ret = exfat_walk_fat_chain(sb, p_dir, off, &clu);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /* byte offset in cluster */
+       off = EXFAT_CLU_OFFSET(off, sbi);
+
+       /* byte offset in sector    */
+       *offset = EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(off, sb);
+
+       /* sector offset in cluster */
+       *sector = EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(off, sb);
+       *sector += exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define EXFAT_MAX_RA_SIZE     (128*1024)
+static int exfat_dir_readahead(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sec)
+{
+       struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+       unsigned int max_ra_count = EXFAT_MAX_RA_SIZE >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+       unsigned int page_ra_count = PAGE_SIZE >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+       unsigned int adj_ra_count = max(sbi->sect_per_clus, page_ra_count);
+       unsigned int ra_count = min(adj_ra_count, max_ra_count);
+
+       /* Read-ahead is not required */
+       if (sbi->sect_per_clus == 1)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (sec < sbi->data_start_sector) {
+               exfat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+                       "requested sector is invalid(sect:%llu, root:%llu)",
+                       (unsigned long long)sec, sbi->data_start_sector);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       /* Not sector aligned with ra_count, resize ra_count to page size */
+       if ((sec - sbi->data_start_sector) & (ra_count - 1))
+               ra_count = page_ra_count;
+
+       bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, sec);
+       if (!bh || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+               unsigned int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < ra_count; i++)
+                       sb_breadahead(sb, (sector_t)(sec + i));
+       }
+       brelse(bh);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct exfat_dentry *exfat_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
+               struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, struct buffer_head **bh,
+               sector_t *sector)
+{
+       unsigned int dentries_per_page = EXFAT_B_TO_DEN(PAGE_SIZE);
+       int off;
+       sector_t sec;
+
+       if (p_dir->dir == DIR_DELETED) {
+               exfat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "abnormal access to deleted dentry\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (exfat_find_location(sb, p_dir, entry, &sec, &off))
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (p_dir->dir != EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER &&
+                       !(entry & (dentries_per_page - 1)))
+               exfat_dir_readahead(sb, sec);
+
+       *bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
+       if (!*bh)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (sector)
+               *sector = sec;
+       return (struct exfat_dentry *)((*bh)->b_data + off);
+}
+
+enum exfat_validate_dentry_mode {
+       ES_MODE_STARTED,
+       ES_MODE_GET_FILE_ENTRY,
+       ES_MODE_GET_STRM_ENTRY,
+       ES_MODE_GET_NAME_ENTRY,
+       ES_MODE_GET_CRITICAL_SEC_ENTRY,
+};
+
+static bool exfat_validate_entry(unsigned int type,
+               enum exfat_validate_dentry_mode *mode)
+{
+       if (type == TYPE_UNUSED || type == TYPE_DELETED)
+               return false;
+
+       switch (*mode) {
+       case ES_MODE_STARTED:
+               if  (type != TYPE_FILE && type != TYPE_DIR)
+                       return false;
+               *mode = ES_MODE_GET_FILE_ENTRY;
+               return true;
+       case ES_MODE_GET_FILE_ENTRY:
+               if (type != TYPE_STREAM)
+                       return false;
+               *mode = ES_MODE_GET_STRM_ENTRY;
+               return true;
+       case ES_MODE_GET_STRM_ENTRY:
+               if (type != TYPE_EXTEND)
+                       return false;
+               *mode = ES_MODE_GET_NAME_ENTRY;
+               return true;
+       case ES_MODE_GET_NAME_ENTRY:
+               if (type == TYPE_STREAM)
+                       return false;
+               if (type != TYPE_EXTEND) {
+                       if (!(type & TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC))
+                               return false;
+                       *mode = ES_MODE_GET_CRITICAL_SEC_ENTRY;
+               }
+               return true;
+       case ES_MODE_GET_CRITICAL_SEC_ENTRY:
+               if (type == TYPE_EXTEND || type == TYPE_STREAM)
+                       return false;
+               if ((type & TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC) != TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC)
+                       return false;
+               return true;
+       default:
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+               return false;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a set of dentries for a file or dir.
+ *
+ * Note that this is a copy (dump) of dentries so that user should
+ * call write_entry_set() to apply changes made in this entry set
+ * to the real device.
+ *
+ * in:
+ *   sb+p_dir+entry: indicates a file/dir
+ *   type:  specifies how many dentries should be included.
+ * out:
+ *   file_ep: will point the first dentry(= file dentry) on success
+ * return:
+ *   pointer of entry set on success,
+ *   NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct exfat_entry_set_cache *exfat_get_dentry_set(struct super_block *sb,
+               struct exfat_chain *p_dir, int entry, unsigned int type,
+               struct exfat_dentry **file_ep)
+{
+       int ret;
+       unsigned int off, byte_offset, clu = 0;
+       unsigned int entry_type;
+       sector_t sec;
+       struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+       struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
+       struct exfat_dentry *ep, *pos;
+       unsigned char num_entries;
+       enum exfat_validate_dentry_mode mode = ES_MODE_STARTED;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+       if (p_dir->dir == DIR_DELETED) {
+               exfat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "access to deleted dentry\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       byte_offset = EXFAT_DEN_TO_B(entry);
+       ret = exfat_walk_fat_chain(sb, p_dir, byte_offset, &clu);
+       if (ret)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* byte offset in cluster */
+       byte_offset = EXFAT_CLU_OFFSET(byte_offset, sbi);
+
+       /* byte offset in sector */
+       off = EXFAT_BLK_OFFSET(byte_offset, sb);
+
+       /* sector offset in cluster */
+       sec = EXFAT_B_TO_BLK(byte_offset, sb);
+       sec += exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
+
+       bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
+       if (!bh)
+               return NULL;
+
+       ep = (struct exfat_dentry *)(bh->b_data + off);
+       entry_type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
+
+       if (entry_type != TYPE_FILE && entry_type != TYPE_DIR)
+               goto release_bh;
+
+       num_entries = type == ES_ALL_ENTRIES ?
+               ep->dentry.file.num_ext + 1 : type;
+       es = kmalloc(struct_size(es, entries, num_entries), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!es)
+               goto release_bh;
+
+       es->num_entries = num_entries;
+       es->sector = sec;
+       es->offset = off;
+       es->alloc_flag = p_dir->flags;
+
+       pos = &es->entries[0];
+
+       while (num_entries) {
+               if (!exfat_validate_entry(exfat_get_entry_type(ep), &mode))
+                       goto free_es;
+
+               /* copy dentry */
+               memcpy(pos, ep, sizeof(struct exfat_dentry));
+
+               if (--num_entries == 0)
+                       break;
+
+               if (((off + DENTRY_SIZE) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) <
+                   (off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1))) {
+                       /* get the next sector */
+                       if (exfat_is_last_sector_in_cluster(sbi, sec)) {
+                               if (es->alloc_flag == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN)
+                                       clu++;
+                               else if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu))
+                                       goto free_es;
+                               sec = exfat_cluster_to_sector(sbi, clu);
+                       } else {
+                               sec++;
+                       }
+
+                       brelse(bh);
+                       bh = sb_bread(sb, sec);
+                       if (!bh)
+                               goto free_es;
+                       off = 0;
+                       ep = (struct exfat_dentry *)bh->b_data;
+               } else {
+                       ep++;
+                       off += DENTRY_SIZE;
+               }
+               pos++;
+       }
+
+       if (file_ep)
+               *file_ep = &es->entries[0];
+       brelse(bh);
+       return es;
+
+free_es:
+       kfree(es);
+release_bh:
+       brelse(bh);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+enum {
+       DIRENT_STEP_FILE,
+       DIRENT_STEP_STRM,
+       DIRENT_STEP_NAME,
+       DIRENT_STEP_SECD,
+};
+
+/*
+ * return values:
+ *   >= 0      : return dir entiry position with the name in dir
+ *   -EEXIST   : (root dir, ".") it is the root dir itself
+ *   -ENOENT   : entry with the name does not exist
+ *   -EIO      : I/O error
+ */
+int exfat_find_dir_entry(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_inode_info *ei,
+               struct exfat_chain *p_dir, struct exfat_uni_name *p_uniname,
+               int num_entries, unsigned int type)
+{
+       int i, rewind = 0, dentry = 0, end_eidx = 0, num_ext = 0, len;
+       int order, step, name_len = 0;
+       int dentries_per_clu, num_empty = 0;
+       unsigned int entry_type;
+       unsigned short *uniname = NULL;
+       struct exfat_chain clu;
+       struct exfat_hint *hint_stat = &ei->hint_stat;
+       struct exfat_hint_femp candi_empty;
+       struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+
+       dentries_per_clu = sbi->dentries_per_clu;
+
+       exfat_chain_dup(&clu, p_dir);
+
+       if (hint_stat->eidx) {
+               clu.dir = hint_stat->clu;
+               dentry = hint_stat->eidx;
+               end_eidx = dentry;
+       }
+
+       candi_empty.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
+rewind:
+       order = 0;
+       step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+       while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+               i = dentry & (dentries_per_clu - 1);
+               for (; i < dentries_per_clu; i++, dentry++) {
+                       struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+                       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+                       if (rewind && dentry == end_eidx)
+                               goto not_found;
+
+                       ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh, NULL);
+                       if (!ep)
+                               return -EIO;
+
+                       entry_type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
+
+                       if (entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED ||
+                           entry_type == TYPE_DELETED) {
+                               step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+
+                               num_empty++;
+                               if (candi_empty.eidx == EXFAT_HINT_NONE &&
+                                               num_empty == 1) {
+                                       exfat_chain_set(&candi_empty.cur,
+                                               clu.dir, clu.size, clu.flags);
+                               }
+
+                               if (candi_empty.eidx == EXFAT_HINT_NONE &&
+                                               num_empty >= num_entries) {
+                                       candi_empty.eidx =
+                                               dentry - (num_empty - 1);
+                                       WARN_ON(candi_empty.eidx < 0);
+                                       candi_empty.count = num_empty;
+
+                                       if (ei->hint_femp.eidx ==
+                                                       EXFAT_HINT_NONE ||
+                                               candi_empty.eidx <=
+                                                        ei->hint_femp.eidx) {
+                                               memcpy(&ei->hint_femp,
+                                                       &candi_empty,
+                                                       sizeof(candi_empty));
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               brelse(bh);
+                               if (entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED)
+                                       goto not_found;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       num_empty = 0;
+                       candi_empty.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
+
+                       if (entry_type == TYPE_FILE || entry_type == TYPE_DIR) {
+                               step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+                               if (type == TYPE_ALL || type == entry_type) {
+                                       num_ext = ep->dentry.file.num_ext;
+                                       step = DIRENT_STEP_STRM;
+                               }
+                               brelse(bh);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (entry_type == TYPE_STREAM) {
+                               unsigned short name_hash;
+
+                               if (step != DIRENT_STEP_STRM) {
+                                       step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+                                       brelse(bh);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+                               name_hash = le16_to_cpu(
+                                               ep->dentry.stream.name_hash);
+                               if (p_uniname->name_hash == name_hash &&
+                                   p_uniname->name_len ==
+                                               ep->dentry.stream.name_len) {
+                                       step = DIRENT_STEP_NAME;
+                                       order = 1;
+                                       name_len = 0;
+                               }
+                               brelse(bh);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       brelse(bh);
+                       if (entry_type == TYPE_EXTEND) {
+                               unsigned short entry_uniname[16], unichar;
+
+                               if (step != DIRENT_STEP_NAME) {
+                                       step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               if (++order == 2)
+                                       uniname = p_uniname->name;
+                               else
+                                       uniname += EXFAT_FILE_NAME_LEN;
+
+                               len = exfat_extract_uni_name(ep, entry_uniname);
+                               name_len += len;
+
+                               unichar = *(uniname+len);
+                               *(uniname+len) = 0x0;
+
+                               if (exfat_uniname_ncmp(sb, uniname,
+                                       entry_uniname, len)) {
+                                       step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+                               } else if (p_uniname->name_len == name_len) {
+                                       if (order == num_ext)
+                                               goto found;
+                                       step = DIRENT_STEP_SECD;
+                               }
+
+                               *(uniname+len) = unichar;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (entry_type &
+                                       (TYPE_CRITICAL_SEC | TYPE_BENIGN_SEC)) {
+                               if (step == DIRENT_STEP_SECD) {
+                                       if (++order == num_ext)
+                                               goto found;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       step = DIRENT_STEP_FILE;
+               }
+
+               if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
+                       if (--clu.size > 0)
+                               clu.dir++;
+                       else
+                               clu.dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+               } else {
+                       if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu.dir))
+                               return -EIO;
+               }
+       }
+
+not_found:
+       /*
+        * We started at not 0 index,so we should try to find target
+        * from 0 index to the index we started at.
+        */
+       if (!rewind && end_eidx) {
+               rewind = 1;
+               dentry = 0;
+               clu.dir = p_dir->dir;
+               /* reset empty hint */
+               num_empty = 0;
+               candi_empty.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
+               goto rewind;
+       }
+
+       /* initialized hint_stat */
+       hint_stat->clu = p_dir->dir;
+       hint_stat->eidx = 0;
+       return -ENOENT;
+
+found:
+       /* next dentry we'll find is out of this cluster */
+       if (!((dentry + 1) & (dentries_per_clu - 1))) {
+               int ret = 0;
+
+               if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
+                       if (--clu.size > 0)
+                               clu.dir++;
+                       else
+                               clu.dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+               } else {
+                       ret = exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &clu.dir);
+               }
+
+               if (ret || clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+                       /* just initialized hint_stat */
+                       hint_stat->clu = p_dir->dir;
+                       hint_stat->eidx = 0;
+                       return (dentry - num_ext);
+               }
+       }
+
+       hint_stat->clu = clu.dir;
+       hint_stat->eidx = dentry + 1;
+       return dentry - num_ext;
+}
+
+int exfat_count_ext_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir,
+               int entry, struct exfat_dentry *ep)
+{
+       int i, count = 0;
+       unsigned int type;
+       struct exfat_dentry *ext_ep;
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+       for (i = 0, entry++; i < ep->dentry.file.num_ext; i++, entry++) {
+               ext_ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, p_dir, entry, &bh, NULL);
+               if (!ext_ep)
+                       return -EIO;
+
+               type = exfat_get_entry_type(ext_ep);
+               brelse(bh);
+               if (type == TYPE_EXTEND || type == TYPE_STREAM)
+                       count++;
+               else
+                       break;
+       }
+       return count;
+}
+
+int exfat_count_dir_entries(struct super_block *sb, struct exfat_chain *p_dir)
+{
+       int i, count = 0;
+       int dentries_per_clu;
+       unsigned int entry_type;
+       struct exfat_chain clu;
+       struct exfat_dentry *ep;
+       struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
+       struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+       dentries_per_clu = sbi->dentries_per_clu;
+
+       exfat_chain_dup(&clu, p_dir);
+
+       while (clu.dir != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
+               for (i = 0; i < dentries_per_clu; i++) {
+                       ep = exfat_get_dentry(sb, &clu, i, &bh, NULL);
+                       if (!ep)
+                               return -EIO;
+                       entry_type = exfat_get_entry_type(ep);
+                       brelse(bh);
+
+                       if (entry_type == TYPE_UNUSED)
+                               return count;
+                       if (entry_type != TYPE_DIR)
+                               continue;
+                       count++;
+               }
+
+               if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
+                       if (--clu.size > 0)
+                               clu.dir++;
+                       else
+                               clu.dir = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
+               } else {
+                       if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &(clu.dir)))
+                               return -EIO;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return count;
+}