-<previous description obsolete, deleted>
-
Virtual memory map with 4 level page tables:
0000000000000000 - 00007fffffffffff (=47 bits) user space, different per mm
... unused hole ...
ffffec0000000000 - fffffbffffffffff (=44 bits) kasan shadow memory (16TB)
... unused hole ...
+fffffe8000000000 - fffffeffffffffff (=39 bits) cpu_entry_area mapping
ffffff0000000000 - ffffff7fffffffff (=39 bits) %esp fixup stacks
... unused hole ...
ffffffef00000000 - fffffffeffffffff (=64 GB) EFI region mapping space
... unused hole ...
ffffffff80000000 - ffffffff9fffffff (=512 MB) kernel text mapping, from phys 0
-ffffffffa0000000 - ffffffffff5fffff (=1526 MB) module mapping space (variable)
-ffffffffff600000 - ffffffffffdfffff (=8 MB) vsyscalls
+ffffffffa0000000 - [fixmap start] (~1526 MB) module mapping space (variable)
+[fixmap start] - ffffffffff5fffff kernel-internal fixmap range
+ffffffffff600000 - ffffffffff600fff (=4 kB) legacy vsyscall ABI
ffffffffffe00000 - ffffffffffffffff (=2 MB) unused hole
Virtual memory map with 5 level page tables:
... unused hole ...
ffdf000000000000 - fffffc0000000000 (=53 bits) kasan shadow memory (8PB)
... unused hole ...
+fffffe8000000000 - fffffeffffffffff (=39 bits) cpu_entry_area mapping
ffffff0000000000 - ffffff7fffffffff (=39 bits) %esp fixup stacks
... unused hole ...
ffffffef00000000 - fffffffeffffffff (=64 GB) EFI region mapping space
... unused hole ...
ffffffff80000000 - ffffffff9fffffff (=512 MB) kernel text mapping, from phys 0
-ffffffffa0000000 - ffffffffff5fffff (=1526 MB) module mapping space
-ffffffffff600000 - ffffffffffdfffff (=8 MB) vsyscalls
+ffffffffa0000000 - [fixmap start] (~1526 MB) module mapping space
+[fixmap start] - ffffffffff5fffff kernel-internal fixmap range
+ffffffffff600000 - ffffffffff600fff (=4 kB) legacy vsyscall ABI
ffffffffffe00000 - ffffffffffffffff (=2 MB) unused hole
Architecture defines a 64-bit virtual address. Implementations can support
less. Currently supported are 48- and 57-bit virtual addresses. Bits 63
-through to the most-significant implemented bit are set to either all ones
-or all zero. This causes hole between user space and kernel addresses.
+through to the most-significant implemented bit are sign extended.
+This causes hole between user space and kernel addresses if you interpret them
+as unsigned.
The direct mapping covers all memory in the system up to the highest
memory address (this means in some cases it can also include PCI memory
the processes using the page fault handler, with init_top_pgt as
reference.
-Current X86-64 implementations support up to 46 bits of address space (64 TB),
-which is our current limit. This expands into MBZ space in the page tables.
-
We map EFI runtime services in the 'efi_pgd' PGD in a 64Gb large virtual
memory window (this size is arbitrary, it can be raised later if needed).
The mappings are not part of any other kernel PGD and are only available
Note that if CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY is enabled, the direct mapping of all
physical memory, vmalloc/ioremap space and virtual memory map are randomized.
Their order is preserved but their base will be offset early at boot time.
-
--Andi Kleen, Jul 2004
#endif
}
-static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
- struct mm_struct *mm)
+static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
{
+ return 0;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
/*
* Needed since we do not use the asm-generic/mm_hooks.h:
*/
-static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
+static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
uml_setup_stubs(mm);
+ return 0;
}
extern void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm);
static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
} \
} while (0)
-static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
- struct mm_struct *mm)
+static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
{
+ return 0;
}
static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
config NR_CPUS
int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP
range 2 8 if SMP && X86_32 && !X86_BIGSMP
- range 2 512 if SMP && !MAXSMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
+ range 2 64 if SMP && X86_32 && X86_BIGSMP
+ range 2 512 if SMP && !MAXSMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK && X86_64
range 2 8192 if SMP && !MAXSMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK && X86_64
default "1" if !SMP
default "8192" if MAXSMP
/* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */
movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx
- addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx
- subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */
- cmpl $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx
+ addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack + SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx
+ subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of entry_stack) - esp */
+ cmpl $SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx
jb .Ldebug_from_sysenter_stack
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
/* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */
movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx
- addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx
- subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */
- cmpl $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx
+ addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack + SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx
+ subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of entry_stack) - esp */
+ cmpl $SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx
jb .Lnmi_from_sysenter_stack
/* Not on SYSENTER stack. */
_entry_trampoline - CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_trampoline(%rip)
/* The top word of the SYSENTER stack is hot and is usable as scratch space. */
-#define RSP_SCRATCH CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SYSENTER_stack + \
- SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack - 8 + CPU_ENTRY_AREA
+#define RSP_SCRATCH CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack + \
+ SIZEOF_entry_stack - 8 + CPU_ENTRY_AREA
ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline)
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "vsyscall_trace.h"
WARN_ON_ONCE(address != regs->ip);
+ /* This should be unreachable in NATIVE mode. */
+ if (WARN_ON(vsyscall_mode == NATIVE))
+ return false;
+
if (vsyscall_mode == NONE) {
warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_INFO, regs,
"vsyscall attempted with vsyscall=none");
return vsyscall_mode != NONE && (addr & PAGE_MASK) == VSYSCALL_ADDR;
}
+/*
+ * The VSYSCALL page is the only user-accessible page in the kernel address
+ * range. Normally, the kernel page tables can have _PAGE_USER clear, but
+ * the tables covering VSYSCALL_ADDR need _PAGE_USER set if vsyscalls
+ * are enabled.
+ *
+ * Some day we may create a "minimal" vsyscall mode in which we emulate
+ * vsyscalls but leave the page not present. If so, we skip calling
+ * this.
+ */
+static void __init set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(void)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ p4d_t *p4d;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(VSYSCALL_ADDR);
+ set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(pgd_val(*pgd) | _PAGE_USER));
+ p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, VSYSCALL_ADDR);
+#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5
+ p4d->p4d |= _PAGE_USER;
+#endif
+ pud = pud_offset(p4d, VSYSCALL_ADDR);
+ set_pud(pud, __pud(pud_val(*pud) | _PAGE_USER));
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, VSYSCALL_ADDR);
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pmd_val(*pmd) | _PAGE_USER));
+}
+
void __init map_vsyscall(void)
{
extern char __vsyscall_page;
unsigned long physaddr_vsyscall = __pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_page);
- if (vsyscall_mode != NONE)
+ if (vsyscall_mode != NONE) {
__set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_PAGE, physaddr_vsyscall,
vsyscall_mode == NATIVE
? PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL
: PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR);
+ set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits();
+ }
BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned long)__fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_PAGE) !=
(unsigned long)VSYSCALL_ADDR);
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_H
+#define _ASM_X86_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_H
+
+#include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+/*
+ * cpu_entry_area is a percpu region that contains things needed by the CPU
+ * and early entry/exit code. Real types aren't used for all fields here
+ * to avoid circular header dependencies.
+ *
+ * Every field is a virtual alias of some other allocated backing store.
+ * There is no direct allocation of a struct cpu_entry_area.
+ */
+struct cpu_entry_area {
+ char gdt[PAGE_SIZE];
+
+ /*
+ * The GDT is just below entry_stack and thus serves (on x86_64) as
+ * a a read-only guard page.
+ */
+ struct entry_stack_page entry_stack_page;
+
+ /*
+ * On x86_64, the TSS is mapped RO. On x86_32, it's mapped RW because
+ * we need task switches to work, and task switches write to the TSS.
+ */
+ struct tss_struct tss;
+
+ char entry_trampoline[PAGE_SIZE];
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /*
+ * Exception stacks used for IST entries.
+ *
+ * In the future, this should have a separate slot for each stack
+ * with guard pages between them.
+ */
+ char exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ];
+#endif
+};
+
+#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area))
+#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOT_SIZE (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE * NR_CPUS)
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_entry_area *, cpu_entry_area);
+
+extern void setup_cpu_entry_areas(void);
+extern void cea_set_pte(void *cea_vaddr, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t flags);
+
+#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE
+#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT + PAGE_SIZE)
+
+#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT_VADDR ((void *)CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT)
+
+#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE \
+ (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOT_SIZE - CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE)
+
+extern struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu);
+
+static inline struct entry_stack *cpu_entry_stack(int cpu)
+{
+ return &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_stack_page.stack;
+}
+
+#endif
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#ifndef _ASM_X86_ESPFIX_H
#define _ASM_X86_ESPFIX_H
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
#include <asm/percpu.h>
extern void init_espfix_bsp(void);
extern void init_espfix_ap(int cpu);
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+#else
+static inline void init_espfix_ap(int cpu) { }
+#endif
#endif /* _ASM_X86_ESPFIX_H */
PAGE_SIZE)
#endif
-/*
- * cpu_entry_area is a percpu region in the fixmap that contains things
- * needed by the CPU and early entry/exit code. Real types aren't used
- * for all fields here to avoid circular header dependencies.
- *
- * Every field is a virtual alias of some other allocated backing store.
- * There is no direct allocation of a struct cpu_entry_area.
- */
-struct cpu_entry_area {
- char gdt[PAGE_SIZE];
-
- /*
- * The GDT is just below SYSENTER_stack and thus serves (on x86_64) as
- * a a read-only guard page.
- */
- struct SYSENTER_stack_page SYSENTER_stack_page;
-
- /*
- * On x86_64, the TSS is mapped RO. On x86_32, it's mapped RW because
- * we need task switches to work, and task switches write to the TSS.
- */
- struct tss_struct tss;
-
- char entry_trampoline[PAGE_SIZE];
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- /*
- * Exception stacks used for IST entries.
- *
- * In the future, this should have a separate slot for each stack
- * with guard pages between them.
- */
- char exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ];
-#endif
-};
-
-#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) / PAGE_SIZE)
-
-extern void setup_cpu_entry_areas(void);
-
/*
* Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual
* addresses. The point is to have a constant address at
FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0,
FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_END = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0 + MAX_IO_APICS - 1,
#endif
- FIX_RO_IDT, /* Virtual mapping for read-only IDT */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
FIX_KMAP_BEGIN, /* reserved pte's for temporary kernel mappings */
FIX_KMAP_END = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN+(KM_TYPE_NR*NR_CPUS)-1,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID
FIX_LNW_VRTC,
#endif
- /* Fixmap entries to remap the GDTs, one per processor. */
- FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOP,
- FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BOTTOM = FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOP + (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * NR_CPUS) - 1,
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GHES
/* Used for GHES mapping from assorted contexts */
extern void reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve);
#define FIXADDR_SIZE (__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT)
-#define FIXADDR_START (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE)
+#define FIXADDR_START (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE)
extern int fixmaps_set;
void __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags);
-static inline unsigned int __get_cpu_entry_area_page_index(int cpu, int page)
-{
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
-
- return FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BOTTOM - cpu*CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES - page;
-}
-
-#define __get_cpu_entry_area_offset_index(cpu, offset) ({ \
- BUILD_BUG_ON(offset % PAGE_SIZE != 0); \
- __get_cpu_entry_area_page_index(cpu, offset / PAGE_SIZE); \
- })
-
-#define get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, field) \
- __get_cpu_entry_area_offset_index((cpu), offsetof(struct cpu_entry_area, field))
-
-static inline struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu)
-{
- return (struct cpu_entry_area *)__fix_to_virt(__get_cpu_entry_area_page_index(cpu, 0));
-}
-
-static inline struct SYSENTER_stack *cpu_SYSENTER_stack(int cpu)
-{
- return &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->SYSENTER_stack_page.stack;
-}
-
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_FIXMAP_H */
--- /dev/null
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_INVPCID
+#define _ASM_X86_INVPCID
+
+static inline void __invpcid(unsigned long pcid, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long type)
+{
+ struct { u64 d[2]; } desc = { { pcid, addr } };
+
+ /*
+ * The memory clobber is because the whole point is to invalidate
+ * stale TLB entries and, especially if we're flushing global
+ * mappings, we don't want the compiler to reorder any subsequent
+ * memory accesses before the TLB flush.
+ *
+ * The hex opcode is invpcid (%ecx), %eax in 32-bit mode and
+ * invpcid (%rcx), %rax in long mode.
+ */
+ asm volatile (".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x38, 0x82, 0x01"
+ : : "m" (desc), "a" (type), "c" (&desc) : "memory");
+}
+
+#define INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR 0
+#define INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT 1
+#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL 2
+#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL 3
+
+/* Flush all mappings for a given pcid and addr, not including globals. */
+static inline void invpcid_flush_one(unsigned long pcid,
+ unsigned long addr)
+{
+ __invpcid(pcid, addr, INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR);
+}
+
+/* Flush all mappings for a given PCID, not including globals. */
+static inline void invpcid_flush_single_context(unsigned long pcid)
+{
+ __invpcid(pcid, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT);
+}
+
+/* Flush all mappings, including globals, for all PCIDs. */
+static inline void invpcid_flush_all(void)
+{
+ __invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL);
+}
+
+/* Flush all mappings for all PCIDs except globals. */
+static inline void invpcid_flush_all_nonglobals(void)
+{
+ __invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_INVPCID */
#define _ASM_X86_MMU_H
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
atomic64_t tlb_gen;
#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
- struct ldt_struct *ldt;
+ struct rw_semaphore ldt_usr_sem;
+ struct ldt_struct *ldt;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* Used for LDT copy/destruction.
*/
-int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm);
+static inline void init_new_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ mm->context.ldt = NULL;
+ init_rwsem(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem);
+}
+int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm);
void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm);
#else /* CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL */
-static inline int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk,
- struct mm_struct *mm)
+static inline void init_new_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) { }
+static inline int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
+ mutex_init(&mm->context.lock);
+
mm->context.ctx_id = atomic64_inc_return(&last_mm_ctx_id);
atomic64_set(&mm->context.tlb_gen, 0);
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) {
/* pkey 0 is the default and always allocated */
mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = 0x1;
/* -1 means unallocated or invalid */
mm->context.execute_only_pkey = -1;
}
- #endif
- return init_new_context_ldt(tsk, mm);
+#endif
+ init_new_context_ldt(mm);
+ return 0;
}
static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
} while (0)
#endif
-static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
- struct mm_struct *mm)
+static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
paravirt_arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
+ return ldt_dup_context(oldmm, mm);
}
static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
return __pkru_allows_pkey(vma_pkey(vma), write);
}
-/*
- * If PCID is on, ASID-aware code paths put the ASID+1 into the PCID
- * bits. This serves two purposes. It prevents a nasty situation in
- * which PCID-unaware code saves CR3, loads some other value (with PCID
- * == 0), and then restores CR3, thus corrupting the TLB for ASID 0 if
- * the saved ASID was nonzero. It also means that any bugs involving
- * loading a PCID-enabled CR3 with CR4.PCIDE off will trigger
- * deterministically.
- */
-
-static inline unsigned long build_cr3(struct mm_struct *mm, u16 asid)
-{
- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) {
- VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > 4094);
- return __sme_pa(mm->pgd) | (asid + 1);
- } else {
- VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid != 0);
- return __sme_pa(mm->pgd);
- }
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(struct mm_struct *mm, u16 asid)
-{
- VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > 4094);
- return __sme_pa(mm->pgd) | (asid + 1) | CR3_NOFLUSH;
-}
-
/*
* This can be used from process context to figure out what the value of
* CR3 is without needing to do a (slow) __read_cr3().
*/
static inline unsigned long __get_current_cr3_fast(void)
{
- unsigned long cr3 = build_cr3(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm),
+ unsigned long cr3 = build_cr3(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)->pgd,
this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid));
/* For now, be very restrictive about when this can be called. */
#define LAST_PKMAP 1024
#endif
-#define PKMAP_BASE ((FIXADDR_START - PAGE_SIZE * (LAST_PKMAP + 1)) \
- & PMD_MASK)
+/*
+ * Define this here and validate with BUILD_BUG_ON() in pgtable_32.c
+ * to avoid include recursion hell
+ */
+#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (NR_CPUS * 40)
+
+#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE \
+ ((FIXADDR_START - PAGE_SIZE * (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES + 1)) & PMD_MASK)
+
+#define PKMAP_BASE \
+ ((CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE - PAGE_SIZE) & PMD_MASK)
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
# define VMALLOC_END (PKMAP_BASE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
#else
-# define VMALLOC_END (FIXADDR_START - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
+# define VMALLOC_END (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
#endif
#define MODULES_VADDR VMALLOC_START
#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))
/* See Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt for a description of the memory map. */
-#define MAXMEM _AC(__AC(1, UL) << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, UL)
+#define MAXMEM _AC(__AC(1, UL) << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, UL)
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
-#define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(16384, UL)
-#define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xff92000000000000, UL)
-#define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffd4000000000000, UL)
+# define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(16384, UL)
+# define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xff92000000000000, UL)
+# define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffd4000000000000, UL)
#else
-#define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(32, UL)
-#define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xffffc90000000000, UL)
-#define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffffea0000000000, UL)
+# define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(32, UL)
+# define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xffffc90000000000, UL)
+# define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffffea0000000000, UL)
#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
-#define VMALLOC_START vmalloc_base
-#define VMEMMAP_START vmemmap_base
+# define VMALLOC_START vmalloc_base
+# define VMEMMAP_START vmemmap_base
#else
-#define VMALLOC_START __VMALLOC_BASE
-#define VMEMMAP_START __VMEMMAP_BASE
+# define VMALLOC_START __VMALLOC_BASE
+# define VMEMMAP_START __VMEMMAP_BASE
#endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY */
-#define VMALLOC_END (VMALLOC_START + _AC((VMALLOC_SIZE_TB << 40) - 1, UL))
-#define MODULES_VADDR (__START_KERNEL_map + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE)
+
+#define VMALLOC_END (VMALLOC_START + _AC((VMALLOC_SIZE_TB << 40) - 1, UL))
+
+#define MODULES_VADDR (__START_KERNEL_map + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE)
/* The module sections ends with the start of the fixmap */
-#define MODULES_END __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses + 1)
-#define MODULES_LEN (MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR)
-#define ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY _AC(-2, UL)
-#define ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR (ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY << P4D_SHIFT)
-#define EFI_VA_START ( -4 * (_AC(1, UL) << 30))
-#define EFI_VA_END (-68 * (_AC(1, UL) << 30))
+#define MODULES_END __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses + 1)
+#define MODULES_LEN (MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR)
+
+#define ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY _AC(-2, UL)
+#define ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR (ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY << P4D_SHIFT)
+
+#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PGD _AC(-3, UL)
+#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PGD << P4D_SHIFT)
+
+#define EFI_VA_START ( -4 * (_AC(1, UL) << 30))
+#define EFI_VA_END (-68 * (_AC(1, UL) << 30))
#define EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES 64
#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET (offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap) - offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss))
#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
-struct SYSENTER_stack {
+struct entry_stack {
unsigned long words[64];
};
-struct SYSENTER_stack_page {
- struct SYSENTER_stack stack;
+struct entry_stack_page {
+ struct entry_stack stack;
} __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
struct tss_struct {
STACK_TYPE_TASK,
STACK_TYPE_IRQ,
STACK_TYPE_SOFTIRQ,
- STACK_TYPE_SYSENTER,
+ STACK_TYPE_ENTRY,
STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION,
STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION_LAST = STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION + N_EXCEPTION_STACKS-1,
};
bool in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
struct stack_info *info);
-bool in_sysenter_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info);
+bool in_entry_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info);
int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
struct stack_info *info, unsigned long *visit_mask);
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/special_insns.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/invpcid.h>
-static inline void __invpcid(unsigned long pcid, unsigned long addr,
- unsigned long type)
+static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
- struct { u64 d[2]; } desc = { { pcid, addr } };
-
/*
- * The memory clobber is because the whole point is to invalidate
- * stale TLB entries and, especially if we're flushing global
- * mappings, we don't want the compiler to reorder any subsequent
- * memory accesses before the TLB flush.
- *
- * The hex opcode is invpcid (%ecx), %eax in 32-bit mode and
- * invpcid (%rcx), %rax in long mode.
+ * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier
+ * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order
+ * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging
+ * structures.
*/
- asm volatile (".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x38, 0x82, 0x01"
- : : "m" (desc), "a" (type), "c" (&desc) : "memory");
+ return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen);
}
-#define INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR 0
-#define INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT 1
-#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL 2
-#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL 3
+/* There are 12 bits of space for ASIDS in CR3 */
+#define CR3_HW_ASID_BITS 12
+/*
+ * When enabled, PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION consumes a single bit for
+ * user/kernel switches
+ */
+#define PTI_CONSUMED_ASID_BITS 0
-/* Flush all mappings for a given pcid and addr, not including globals. */
-static inline void invpcid_flush_one(unsigned long pcid,
- unsigned long addr)
-{
- __invpcid(pcid, addr, INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR);
-}
+#define CR3_AVAIL_ASID_BITS (CR3_HW_ASID_BITS - PTI_CONSUMED_ASID_BITS)
+/*
+ * ASIDs are zero-based: 0->MAX_AVAIL_ASID are valid. -1 below to account
+ * for them being zero-based. Another -1 is because ASID 0 is reserved for
+ * use by non-PCID-aware users.
+ */
+#define MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE ((1 << CR3_AVAIL_ASID_BITS) - 2)
-/* Flush all mappings for a given PCID, not including globals. */
-static inline void invpcid_flush_single_context(unsigned long pcid)
+static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid)
{
- __invpcid(pcid, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT);
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE);
+ /*
+ * If PCID is on, ASID-aware code paths put the ASID+1 into the
+ * PCID bits. This serves two purposes. It prevents a nasty
+ * situation in which PCID-unaware code saves CR3, loads some other
+ * value (with PCID == 0), and then restores CR3, thus corrupting
+ * the TLB for ASID 0 if the saved ASID was nonzero. It also means
+ * that any bugs involving loading a PCID-enabled CR3 with
+ * CR4.PCIDE off will trigger deterministically.
+ */
+ return asid + 1;
}
-/* Flush all mappings, including globals, for all PCIDs. */
-static inline void invpcid_flush_all(void)
+struct pgd_t;
+static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid)
{
- __invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL);
+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) {
+ return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid);
+ } else {
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid != 0);
+ return __sme_pa(pgd);
+ }
}
-/* Flush all mappings for all PCIDs except globals. */
-static inline void invpcid_flush_all_nonglobals(void)
+static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid)
{
- __invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL);
-}
-
-static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
- u64 new_tlb_gen;
-
- /*
- * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier
- * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order
- * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging
- * structures.
- */
- smp_mb__before_atomic();
- new_tlb_gen = atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen);
- smp_mb__after_atomic();
-
- return new_tlb_gen;
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE);
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID));
+ return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid) | CR3_NOFLUSH;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
extern void initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(void);
+/*
+ * flush the entire current user mapping
+ */
static inline void __native_flush_tlb(void)
{
/*
preempt_enable();
}
-static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(void)
-{
- unsigned long cr4;
-
- cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
- /* clear PGE */
- native_write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
- /* write old PGE again and flush TLBs */
- native_write_cr4(cr4);
-}
-
+/*
+ * flush everything
+ */
static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global(void)
{
- unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long cr4, flags;
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) {
/*
*/
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
- __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled();
+ cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
+ /* toggle PGE */
+ native_write_cr4(cr4 ^ X86_CR4_PGE);
+ /* write old PGE again and flush TLBs */
+ native_write_cr4(cr4);
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
+/*
+ * flush one page in the user mapping
+ */
static inline void __native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
{
asm volatile("invlpg (%0)" ::"r" (addr) : "memory");
}
+/*
+ * flush everything
+ */
static inline void __flush_tlb_all(void)
{
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE))
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) {
__flush_tlb_global();
- else
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * !PGE -> !PCID (setup_pcid()), thus every flush is total.
+ */
__flush_tlb();
+ }
/*
* Note: if we somehow had PCID but not PGE, then this wouldn't work --
*/
}
+/*
+ * flush one page in the kernel mapping
+ */
static inline void __flush_tlb_one(unsigned long addr)
{
count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ONE);
/* Layout info for cpu_entry_area */
OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss, cpu_entry_area, tss);
OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_trampoline, cpu_entry_area, entry_trampoline);
- OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SYSENTER_stack, cpu_entry_area, SYSENTER_stack_page);
- DEFINE(SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, sizeof(struct SYSENTER_stack));
+ OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack, cpu_entry_area, entry_stack_page);
+ DEFINE(SIZEOF_entry_stack, sizeof(struct entry_stack));
}
/* Offset from the sysenter stack to tss.sp0 */
DEFINE(TSS_sysenter_sp0, offsetof(struct cpu_entry_area, tss.x86_tss.sp0) -
- offsetofend(struct cpu_entry_area, SYSENTER_stack_page.stack));
+ offsetofend(struct cpu_entry_area, entry_stack_page.stack));
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
BLANK();
[0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
[DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ
};
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
- [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
-#endif
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct SYSENTER_stack_page,
- SYSENTER_stack_storage);
-
-static void __init
-set_percpu_fixmap_pages(int idx, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot)
-{
- for ( ; pages; pages--, idx--, ptr += PAGE_SIZE)
- __set_fixmap(idx, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot);
-}
-
-/* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */
-static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- extern char _entry_trampoline[];
-
- /* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT and TSS. */
- pgprot_t gdt_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
- pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
-#else
- /*
- * On native 32-bit systems, the GDT cannot be read-only because
- * our double fault handler uses a task gate, and entering through
- * a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy. If the
- * GDT is read-only, that will triple fault. The TSS cannot be
- * read-only because the CPU writes to it on task switches.
- *
- * On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor
- * requires it.
- */
- pgprot_t gdt_prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ?
- PAGE_KERNEL_RO : PAGE_KERNEL;
- pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
-#endif
-
- __set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, gdt), get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), gdt_prot);
- set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, SYSENTER_stack_page),
- per_cpu_ptr(&SYSENTER_stack_storage, cpu), 1,
- PAGE_KERNEL);
-
- /*
- * The Intel SDM says (Volume 3, 7.2.1):
- *
- * Avoid placing a page boundary in the part of the TSS that the
- * processor reads during a task switch (the first 104 bytes). The
- * processor may not correctly perform address translations if a
- * boundary occurs in this area. During a task switch, the processor
- * reads and writes into the first 104 bytes of each TSS (using
- * contiguous physical addresses beginning with the physical address
- * of the first byte of the TSS). So, after TSS access begins, if
- * part of the 104 bytes is not physically contiguous, the processor
- * will access incorrect information without generating a page-fault
- * exception.
- *
- * There are also a lot of errata involving the TSS spanning a page
- * boundary. Assert that we're not doing that.
- */
- BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^
- offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK);
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
- set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, tss),
- &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu),
- sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE,
- tss_prot);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- per_cpu(cpu_entry_area, cpu) = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) !=
- sizeof(((struct cpu_entry_area *)0)->exception_stacks));
- set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, exception_stacks),
- &per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu),
- sizeof(exception_stacks) / PAGE_SIZE,
- PAGE_KERNEL);
-
- __set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, entry_trampoline),
- __pa_symbol(_entry_trampoline), PAGE_KERNEL_RX);
-#endif
-}
-
-void __init setup_cpu_entry_areas(void)
-{
- unsigned int cpu;
-
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
-}
-
/* Load the original GDT from the per-cpu structure */
void load_direct_gdt(int cpu)
{
tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS;
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0);
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, (unsigned long)(cpu_SYSENTER_stack(cpu) + 1), 0);
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, (unsigned long)(cpu_entry_stack(cpu) + 1), 0);
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0);
put_cpu();
* AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in long mode (either 32- or 64-bit).
*/
wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS);
- wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, (unsigned long)(cpu_SYSENTER_stack(cpu) + 1));
+ wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, (unsigned long)(cpu_entry_stack(cpu) + 1));
wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat);
#else
wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)ignore_sysret);
*/
set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);
load_TR_desc();
- load_sp0((unsigned long)(cpu_SYSENTER_stack(cpu) + 1));
+ load_sp0((unsigned long)(cpu_entry_stack(cpu) + 1));
load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
}
#else
-/*
- * Flush global tlb. We only do this in x86_64 where paging has been enabled
- * already and PGE should be enabled as well.
- */
-static inline void flush_tlb_early(void)
-{
- __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled();
-}
-
static inline void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
{
struct microcode_intel *mc;
if (rev != mc->hdr.rev)
return -1;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- /* Flush global tlb. This is precaution. */
- flush_tlb_early();
-#endif
uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
if (early)
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
return true;
}
-bool in_sysenter_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
+bool in_entry_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
{
- struct SYSENTER_stack *ss = cpu_SYSENTER_stack(smp_processor_id());
+ struct entry_stack *ss = cpu_entry_stack(smp_processor_id());
void *begin = ss;
void *end = ss + 1;
if ((void *)stack < begin || (void *)stack >= end)
return false;
- info->type = STACK_TYPE_SYSENTER;
+ info->type = STACK_TYPE_ENTRY;
info->begin = begin;
info->end = end;
info->next_sp = NULL;
* - task stack
* - interrupt stack
* - HW exception stacks (double fault, nmi, debug, mce)
- * - SYSENTER stack
+ * - entry stack
*
* x86-32 can have up to four stacks:
* - task stack
* - softirq stack
* - hardirq stack
- * - SYSENTER stack
+ * - entry stack
*/
for (regs = NULL; stack; stack = PTR_ALIGN(stack_info.next_sp, sizeof(long))) {
const char *stack_name;
if (type == STACK_TYPE_SOFTIRQ)
return "SOFTIRQ";
- if (type == STACK_TYPE_SYSENTER)
- return "SYSENTER";
+ if (type == STACK_TYPE_ENTRY)
+ return "ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE";
return NULL;
}
if (task != current)
goto unknown;
- if (in_sysenter_stack(stack, info))
+ if (in_entry_stack(stack, info))
goto recursion_check;
if (in_hardirq_stack(stack, info))
if (type == STACK_TYPE_IRQ)
return "IRQ";
- if (type == STACK_TYPE_SYSENTER)
- return "SYSENTER";
+ if (type == STACK_TYPE_ENTRY) {
+ /*
+ * On 64-bit, we have a generic entry stack that we
+ * use for all the kernel entry points, including
+ * SYSENTER.
+ */
+ return "ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE";
+ }
if (type >= STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION && type <= STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION_LAST)
return exception_stack_names[type - STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION];
if (in_irq_stack(stack, info))
goto recursion_check;
- if (in_sysenter_stack(stack, info))
+ if (in_entry_stack(stack, info))
goto recursion_check;
goto unknown;
* Copyright (C) 2002 Andi Kleen
*
* This handles calls from both 32bit and 64bit mode.
+ *
+ * Lock order:
+ * contex.ldt_usr_sem
+ * mmap_sem
+ * context.lock
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#endif
}
-/* context.lock is held for us, so we don't need any locking. */
+/* context.lock is held by the task which issued the smp function call */
static void flush_ldt(void *__mm)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = __mm;
paravirt_alloc_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries);
}
-/* context.lock is held */
-static void install_ldt(struct mm_struct *current_mm,
- struct ldt_struct *ldt)
+static void install_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt)
{
+ mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock);
+
/* Synchronizes with READ_ONCE in load_mm_ldt. */
- smp_store_release(¤t_mm->context.ldt, ldt);
+ smp_store_release(&mm->context.ldt, ldt);
- /* Activate the LDT for all CPUs using current_mm. */
- on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(current_mm), flush_ldt, current_mm, true);
+ /* Activate the LDT for all CPUs using currents mm. */
+ on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(mm), flush_ldt, mm, true);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock);
}
static void free_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt)
}
/*
- * we do not have to muck with descriptors here, that is
- * done in switch_mm() as needed.
+ * Called on fork from arch_dup_mmap(). Just copy the current LDT state,
+ * the new task is not running, so nothing can be installed.
*/
-int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
+int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *old_mm, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct ldt_struct *new_ldt;
- struct mm_struct *old_mm;
int retval = 0;
- mutex_init(&mm->context.lock);
- old_mm = current->mm;
- if (!old_mm) {
- mm->context.ldt = NULL;
+ if (!old_mm)
return 0;
- }
mutex_lock(&old_mm->context.lock);
- if (!old_mm->context.ldt) {
- mm->context.ldt = NULL;
+ if (!old_mm->context.ldt)
goto out_unlock;
- }
new_ldt = alloc_ldt_struct(old_mm->context.ldt->nr_entries);
if (!new_ldt) {
unsigned long entries_size;
int retval;
- mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock);
+ down_read(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem);
if (!mm->context.ldt) {
retval = 0;
retval = bytecount;
out_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock);
+ up_read(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem);
return retval;
}
ldt.avl = 0;
}
- mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock);
+ if (down_write_killable(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem))
+ return -EINTR;
old_ldt = mm->context.ldt;
old_nr_entries = old_ldt ? old_ldt->nr_entries : 0;
error = 0;
out_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock);
+ up_write(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem);
out:
return error;
}
initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary;
initial_stack = idle->thread.sp;
- /*
- * Enable the espfix hack for this CPU
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
+ /* Enable the espfix hack for this CPU */
init_espfix_ap(cpu);
-#endif
/* So we see what's up */
announce_cpu(cpu, apicid);
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/mach_traps.h>
* "sidt" instruction will not leak the location of the kernel, and
* to defend the IDT against arbitrary memory write vulnerabilities.
* It will be reloaded in cpu_init() */
- __set_fixmap(FIX_RO_IDT, __pa_symbol(idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
- idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_RO_IDT);
+ cea_set_pte(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT_VADDR, __pa_symbol(idt_table),
+ PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
+ idt_descr.address = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT;
/*
* Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
endif
obj-y := init.o init_$(BITS).o fault.o ioremap.o extable.o pageattr.o mmap.o \
- pat.o pgtable.o physaddr.o setup_nx.o tlb.o
+ pat.o pgtable.o physaddr.o setup_nx.o tlb.o cpu_entry_area.o
# Make sure __phys_addr has no stackprotector
nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct entry_stack_page, entry_stack_storage);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
+ [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
+#endif
+
+struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long va = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU + cpu * CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE;
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
+
+ return (struct cpu_entry_area *) va;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cpu_entry_area);
+
+void cea_set_pte(void *cea_vaddr, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t flags)
+{
+ unsigned long va = (unsigned long) cea_vaddr;
+
+ set_pte_vaddr(va, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
+}
+
+static void __init
+cea_map_percpu_pages(void *cea_vaddr, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ for ( ; pages; pages--, cea_vaddr+= PAGE_SIZE, ptr += PAGE_SIZE)
+ cea_set_pte(cea_vaddr, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot);
+}
+
+/* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */
+static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ extern char _entry_trampoline[];
+
+ /* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT and TSS. */
+ pgprot_t gdt_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
+ pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
+#else
+ /*
+ * On native 32-bit systems, the GDT cannot be read-only because
+ * our double fault handler uses a task gate, and entering through
+ * a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy. If the
+ * GDT is read-only, that will triple fault. The TSS cannot be
+ * read-only because the CPU writes to it on task switches.
+ *
+ * On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor
+ * requires it.
+ */
+ pgprot_t gdt_prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ?
+ PAGE_KERNEL_RO : PAGE_KERNEL;
+ pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
+#endif
+
+ cea_set_pte(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->gdt, get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu),
+ gdt_prot);
+
+ cea_map_percpu_pages(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_stack_page,
+ per_cpu_ptr(&entry_stack_storage, cpu), 1,
+ PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+ /*
+ * The Intel SDM says (Volume 3, 7.2.1):
+ *
+ * Avoid placing a page boundary in the part of the TSS that the
+ * processor reads during a task switch (the first 104 bytes). The
+ * processor may not correctly perform address translations if a
+ * boundary occurs in this area. During a task switch, the processor
+ * reads and writes into the first 104 bytes of each TSS (using
+ * contiguous physical addresses beginning with the physical address
+ * of the first byte of the TSS). So, after TSS access begins, if
+ * part of the 104 bytes is not physically contiguous, the processor
+ * will access incorrect information without generating a page-fault
+ * exception.
+ *
+ * There are also a lot of errata involving the TSS spanning a page
+ * boundary. Assert that we're not doing that.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^
+ offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
+ cea_map_percpu_pages(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss,
+ &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu),
+ sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE, tss_prot);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ per_cpu(cpu_entry_area, cpu) = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) !=
+ sizeof(((struct cpu_entry_area *)0)->exception_stacks));
+ cea_map_percpu_pages(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->exception_stacks,
+ &per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu),
+ sizeof(exception_stacks) / PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+ cea_set_pte(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_trampoline,
+ __pa_symbol(_entry_trampoline), PAGE_KERNEL_RX);
+#endif
+}
+
+static __init void setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ unsigned long start, end;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE);
+ BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE & ~PMD_MASK);
+
+ start = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE;
+ end = start + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE;
+
+ /* Careful here: start + PMD_SIZE might wrap around */
+ for (; start < end && start >= CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; start += PMD_SIZE)
+ populate_extra_pte(start);
+#endif
+}
+
+void __init setup_cpu_entry_areas(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes();
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
+}
unsigned long max_lines;
};
-/* indices for address_markers; keep sync'd w/ address_markers below */
+/* Address space markers hints */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
enum address_markers_idx {
USER_SPACE_NR = 0,
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
LOW_KERNEL_NR,
VMALLOC_START_NR,
KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR,
KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR,
#endif
-# ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
+ CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR,
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
ESPFIX_START_NR,
-# endif
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+ EFI_END_NR,
+#endif
HIGH_KERNEL_NR,
MODULES_VADDR_NR,
MODULES_END_NR,
-#else
+ FIXADDR_START_NR,
+ END_OF_SPACE_NR,
+};
+
+static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
+ [USER_SPACE_NR] = { 0, "User Space" },
+ [KERNEL_SPACE_NR] = { (1UL << 63), "Kernel Space" },
+ [LOW_KERNEL_NR] = { 0UL, "Low Kernel Mapping" },
+ [VMALLOC_START_NR] = { 0UL, "vmalloc() Area" },
+ [VMEMMAP_START_NR] = { 0UL, "Vmemmap" },
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+ [KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR] = { KASAN_SHADOW_START, "KASAN shadow" },
+ [KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR] = { KASAN_SHADOW_END, "KASAN shadow end" },
+#endif
+ [CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR] = { CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE,"CPU entry Area" },
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
+ [ESPFIX_START_NR] = { ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR, "ESPfix Area", 16 },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+ [EFI_END_NR] = { EFI_VA_END, "EFI Runtime Services" },
+#endif
+ [HIGH_KERNEL_NR] = { __START_KERNEL_map, "High Kernel Mapping" },
+ [MODULES_VADDR_NR] = { MODULES_VADDR, "Modules" },
+ [MODULES_END_NR] = { MODULES_END, "End Modules" },
+ [FIXADDR_START_NR] = { FIXADDR_START, "Fixmap Area" },
+ [END_OF_SPACE_NR] = { -1, NULL }
+};
+
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+enum address_markers_idx {
+ USER_SPACE_NR = 0,
KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
VMALLOC_START_NR,
VMALLOC_END_NR,
-# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
PKMAP_BASE_NR,
-# endif
- FIXADDR_START_NR,
#endif
+ CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR,
+ FIXADDR_START_NR,
+ END_OF_SPACE_NR,
};
-/* Address space markers hints */
static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
- { 0, "User Space" },
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- { 0x8000000000000000UL, "Kernel Space" },
- { 0/* PAGE_OFFSET */, "Low Kernel Mapping" },
- { 0/* VMALLOC_START */, "vmalloc() Area" },
- { 0/* VMEMMAP_START */, "Vmemmap" },
-#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
- { KASAN_SHADOW_START, "KASAN shadow" },
- { KASAN_SHADOW_END, "KASAN shadow end" },
+ [USER_SPACE_NR] = { 0, "User Space" },
+ [KERNEL_SPACE_NR] = { PAGE_OFFSET, "Kernel Mapping" },
+ [VMALLOC_START_NR] = { 0UL, "vmalloc() Area" },
+ [VMALLOC_END_NR] = { 0UL, "vmalloc() End" },
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ [PKMAP_BASE_NR] = { 0UL, "Persistent kmap() Area" },
#endif
-# ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
- { ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR, "ESPfix Area", 16 },
-# endif
-# ifdef CONFIG_EFI
- { EFI_VA_END, "EFI Runtime Services" },
-# endif
- { __START_KERNEL_map, "High Kernel Mapping" },
- { MODULES_VADDR, "Modules" },
- { MODULES_END, "End Modules" },
-#else
- { PAGE_OFFSET, "Kernel Mapping" },
- { 0/* VMALLOC_START */, "vmalloc() Area" },
- { 0/*VMALLOC_END*/, "vmalloc() End" },
-# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- { 0/*PKMAP_BASE*/, "Persistent kmap() Area" },
-# endif
- { 0/*FIXADDR_START*/, "Fixmap Area" },
-#endif
- { -1, NULL } /* End of list */
+ [CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR] = { 0UL, "CPU entry area" },
+ [FIXADDR_START_NR] = { 0UL, "Fixmap area" },
+ [END_OF_SPACE_NR] = { -1, NULL }
};
+#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
/* Multipliers for offsets within the PTEs */
#define PTE_LEVEL_MULT (PAGE_SIZE)
#define PMD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PTE * PTE_LEVEL_MULT)
static const char * const level_name[] =
{ "cr3", "pgd", "p4d", "pud", "pmd", "pte" };
- if (!pgprot_val(prot)) {
+ if (!(pr & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
/* Not present */
pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, " ");
} else {
address_markers[PKMAP_BASE_NR].start_address = PKMAP_BASE;
# endif
address_markers[FIXADDR_START_NR].start_address = FIXADDR_START;
+ address_markers[CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR].start_address = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE;
#endif
-
return 0;
}
__initcall(pt_dump_init);
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
#include <asm/page_types.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
#include <asm/init.h>
#include "mm_internal.h"
mem_init_print_info(NULL);
printk(KERN_INFO "virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
" fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
+ " cpu_entry : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
" pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
#endif
FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP,
(FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_START) >> 10,
+ CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE,
+ CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE,
+ CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE >> 10,
+
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
(LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10,
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
extern struct range pfn_mapped[E820_MAX_ENTRIES];
map_range(&pfn_mapped[i]);
}
- kasan_populate_zero_shadow(
- kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)PAGE_OFFSET + MAXMEM),
- kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)__START_KERNEL_map));
-
- kasan_populate_shadow((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_stext),
- (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_end),
- early_pfn_to_nid(__pa(_stext)));
-
- shadow_cpu_entry_begin = (void *)__fix_to_virt(FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BOTTOM);
+ shadow_cpu_entry_begin = (void *)CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE;
shadow_cpu_entry_begin = kasan_mem_to_shadow(shadow_cpu_entry_begin);
shadow_cpu_entry_begin = (void *)round_down((unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_begin,
PAGE_SIZE);
- shadow_cpu_entry_end = (void *)(__fix_to_virt(FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOP) + PAGE_SIZE);
+ shadow_cpu_entry_end = (void *)(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE +
+ CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE);
shadow_cpu_entry_end = kasan_mem_to_shadow(shadow_cpu_entry_end);
shadow_cpu_entry_end = (void *)round_up((unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_end,
PAGE_SIZE);
- kasan_populate_zero_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END),
- shadow_cpu_entry_begin);
+ kasan_populate_zero_shadow(
+ kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)PAGE_OFFSET + MAXMEM),
+ shadow_cpu_entry_begin);
kasan_populate_shadow((unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_begin,
(unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_end, 0);
- kasan_populate_zero_shadow(shadow_cpu_entry_end, (void *)KASAN_SHADOW_END);
+ kasan_populate_zero_shadow(shadow_cpu_entry_end,
+ kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)__START_KERNEL_map));
+
+ kasan_populate_shadow((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_stext),
+ (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_end),
+ early_pfn_to_nid(__pa(_stext)));
+
+ kasan_populate_zero_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END),
+ (void *)KASAN_SHADOW_END);
load_cr3(init_top_pgt);
__flush_tlb_all();
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
* isn't free.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__read_cr3() != build_cr3(real_prev, prev_asid))) {
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__read_cr3() != build_cr3(real_prev->pgd, prev_asid))) {
/*
* If we were to BUG here, we'd be very likely to kill
* the system so hard that we don't see the call trace.
if (need_flush) {
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[new_asid].ctx_id, next->context.ctx_id);
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[new_asid].tlb_gen, next_tlb_gen);
- write_cr3(build_cr3(next, new_asid));
+ write_cr3(build_cr3(next->pgd, new_asid));
/*
* NB: This gets called via leave_mm() in the idle path
trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
} else {
/* The new ASID is already up to date. */
- write_cr3(build_cr3_noflush(next, new_asid));
+ write_cr3(build_cr3_noflush(next->pgd, new_asid));
/* See above wrt _rcuidle. */
trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, 0);
!(cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_PCIDE));
/* Force ASID 0 and force a TLB flush. */
- write_cr3(build_cr3(mm, 0));
+ write_cr3(build_cr3(mm->pgd, 0));
/* Reinitialize tlbstate. */
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid, 0);
/* flush range by one by one 'invlpg' */
for (addr = f->start; addr < f->end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
- __flush_tlb_single(addr);
+ __flush_tlb_one(addr);
}
void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
local_flush_tlb();
stat->d_alltlb++;
} else {
- __flush_tlb_one(msg->address);
+ __flush_tlb_single(msg->address);
stat->d_onetlb++;
}
stat->d_requestee++;
switch (idx) {
case FIX_BTMAP_END ... FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN:
- case FIX_RO_IDT:
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
case FIX_WP_TEST:
# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
#endif
case FIX_TEXT_POKE0:
case FIX_TEXT_POKE1:
- case FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOP ... FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BOTTOM:
/* All local page mappings */
pte = pfn_pte(phys, prot);
break;
#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_MM_HOOKS_H
#define _ASM_GENERIC_MM_HOOKS_H
-static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
- struct mm_struct *mm)
+static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
{
+ return 0;
}
static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
struct file;
int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
+static inline void init_espfix_bsp(void) { }
+#endif
+
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#ifndef io_remap_pfn_range
pgtable_init();
vmalloc_init();
ioremap_huge_init();
+ /* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */
+ init_espfix_bsp();
}
asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
efi_enter_virtual_mode();
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
- /* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */
- init_espfix_bsp();
#endif
thread_stack_cache_init();
cred_init();
goto out;
}
/* a new mm has just been created */
- arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
- retval = 0;
+ retval = arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
out:
up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
flush_tlb_mm(oldmm);
static int finish_exec_test(void)
{
/*
- * In a sensible world, this would be check_invalid_segment(0, 1);
- * For better or for worse, though, the LDT is inherited across exec.
- * We can probably change this safely, but for now we test it.
+ * Older kernel versions did inherit the LDT on exec() which is
+ * wrong because exec() starts from a clean state.
*/
- check_valid_segment(0, 1,
- AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB,
- 42, true);
+ check_invalid_segment(0, 1);
return nerrs ? 1 : 0;
}