]> git.proxmox.com Git - systemd.git/commitdiff
make: introduce --with-rootprefix=
authorKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Sun, 25 Dec 2011 19:41:52 +0000 (20:41 +0100)
committerKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Sun, 25 Dec 2011 19:41:52 +0000 (20:41 +0100)
13 files changed:
INSTALL
Makefile.am
NEWS
autogen.sh
configure.ac
extras/keymap/check-keymaps.sh
extras/keymap/findkeyboards
extras/keymap/keyboard-force-release.sh.in [changed mode: 0644->0755]
test/.gitignore [new file with mode: 0644]
test/rules-test.sh
test/udev-test.pl [deleted file]
test/udev-test.pl.in [new file with mode: 0755]
udev/test-udev.c

diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL
index 29620005b2a3734ba87f743d1605668c163087a9..5fa900b190dfde0e569c100c1a03080a0b921d11 100644 (file)
--- a/INSTALL
+++ b/INSTALL
@@ -20,26 +20,25 @@ The options used in a RPM spec file look like:
 
 The options to install udev in the rootfs instead of /usr,
 and udevadm in /sbin:
-    --bindir=/sbin
-    --libexecdir=/lib/udev
-    --with-systemdsystemunitdir=/lib/systemd/system
-    --with-rootlibdir=/lib64
+    --prefix=%{_prefix} \
+    --with-rootprefix= \
+    --sysconfdir=%{_sysconfdir} \
+    --bindir=/sbin \
+    --libdir=%{_libdir} \
+    --with-rootlibdir=/lib64 \
+    --libexecdir=/lib/udev \
+    --with-systemdsystemunitdir=/lib/systemd/system \
+    --with-selinux
 
 Some tools expect udevadm in 'sbin'. A symlink to udevadm in 'bin'
 needs to be manually created if needed.
 
 The defined location for scripts and binaries which are called
-from rules is /usr/lib/udev/ on all systems and architectures. Any
+from rules is (/usr)/lib/udev/ on all systems and architectures. Any
 other location will break other packages, who rightfully expect
-the /usr/lib/udev/ directory, to install their rule helper and udev
+the (/usr)/lib/udev/ directory, to install their rule helper and udev
 rule files.
 
-It is possible to use the /usr/lib/udev/devices/ directory to place
-device nodes, directories and symlinks, which are copied to /dev/
-at every bootup. That way, nodes for devices which can not be
-detected automatically, or are activated on-demand by opening the
-pre-existing device node, will be available.
-
 Default udev rules and persistent device naming rules may be required
 by other software that depends on the data udev collects from the
 devices.
index 769a6f5001a192500fe4454592bd97499fb49a27..a7f29676a2a51d58de0b91fff1b7046aac760dcc 100644 (file)
@@ -40,9 +40,10 @@ libexec_SCRIPTS =
 dist_libexec_SCRIPTS =
 
 SED_PROCESS = \
-$(AM_V_GEN)$(MKDIR_P) $(dir $@) && $(SED) \
+       $(AM_V_GEN)$(MKDIR_P) $(dir $@) && $(SED) \
        -e 's,@VERSION\@,$(VERSION),g' \
        -e 's,@prefix\@,$(prefix),g' \
+       -e 's,@rootprefix\@,$(rootprefix),g' \
        -e 's,@exec_prefix\@,$(exec_prefix),g' \
        -e 's,@libdir\@,$(libdir),g' \
        -e 's,@includedir\@,$(includedir),g' \
@@ -56,11 +57,16 @@ $(AM_V_GEN)$(MKDIR_P) $(dir $@) && $(SED) \
 %.rules: %.rules.in Makefile
        $(SED_PROCESS)
 
-%.service: %.service.in
+%.service: %.service.in Makefile
        $(SED_PROCESS)
 
-%.sh: %.sh.in
+%.sh: %.sh.in Makefile
        $(SED_PROCESS)
+       $(AM_V_GEN)chmod +x $@
+
+%.pl: %.pl.in Makefile
+       $(SED_PROCESS)
+       $(AM_V_GEN)chmod +x $@
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # libudev
@@ -271,7 +277,15 @@ udev/%.html : udev/%.xml
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # udev tests
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-TESTS = test/udev-test.pl test/rules-test.sh
+TESTS = \
+       test/udev-test.pl \
+       test/rules-test.sh
+
+EXTRA_DIST += \
+       test/udev-test.pl.in
+
+CLEANFILES += \
+       test/udev-test.pl
 
 check_PROGRAMS = \
        libudev/test-libudev \
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 11b3883155a9012cb1208ffe16ced35bfc4fdf6d..b87d372141ab860f785f7045517e92a159dbe5ca 100644 (file)
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -1,22 +1,24 @@
 udev 175
 ========
-The default install location moved from /lib/udev to /usr/lib/udev,
-to support systems without the / vs. /usr split. --libexecdir=
-can still be configured to install things to /lib/udev.
+The default configure options have changed, packages need to be adapted
+otherwise udev will be installed in /usr. Example configuration options
+are in INSTALL.
+
+The default prefix moved from / to /usr to support installations without
+the historic / vs. /usr split.
 
 The default install location of the 'udevadm' tool moved from 'sbin'
-to /usr/bin. --bindir= can still be configured to install it in
-/sbin. Some tools expect udevadm in 'sbin'. A symlink to udevadm
-in /usr/bin needs to be manually created if needed.
+to /usr/bin. Some tools expect udevadm in 'sbin'. A symlink to udevadm
+needs to be manually created if needed.
 
 Kernel modules are now loaded directly by linking udev to 'libkmod'.
-The /sbin/modprobe tool is no longer executed by udev.
+The 'modprobe' tool is no longer executed by udev.
 
-The /sbin/blkid tool is no longer executed from udev rules. Udev links
+The 'blkid' tool is no longer executed from udev rules. Udev links
 directly to libblkid now.
 
-Firmware is loaded natively by udev now, the external firmware loading
-binary is no longer used.
+Firmware is loaded natively by udev now, the external 'firmware' binary
+is no longer used.
 
 All built-in tools can be listed and tested with 'udevadm test-builtin'.
 
index 50923f0ab3a8215bd1bb3ead61db320573a176f7..683c498025b662bdad7fdbc92ce171ea73d5c9de 100755 (executable)
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-#!/bin/sh -e
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+set -e
 
 gtkdocize
 autoreconf --install --symlink
@@ -7,7 +9,9 @@ libdir() {
        echo $(cd $1/$(gcc -print-multi-os-directory); pwd)
 }
 
-args="--prefix=/usr \
+args="\
+--prefix=/usr \
+--with-rootprefix= \
 --sysconfdir=/etc \
 --bindir=/sbin \
 --libdir=$(libdir /usr/lib) \
index 723c0cbc0fdcaa9dc3e3bc90880de5ed1b823790..a9ba74c1f6442dde1ae33c40a7a9be4929b72e7d 100644 (file)
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ AC_SEARCH_LIBS([clock_gettime], [rt], [], [AC_MSG_ERROR([POSIX RT library not fo
 PKG_CHECK_MODULES(BLKID, blkid >= 2.20)
 PKG_CHECK_MODULES(KMOD, libkmod >= 2)
 
+AC_ARG_WITH([rootprefix],
+       AS_HELP_STRING([--with-rootprefix=DIR], [rootfs directory prefix for config files and kernel modules]),
+       [], [with_rootprefix=$prefix])
+AC_SUBST([rootprefix], [$with_rootprefix])
+
 AC_ARG_WITH([rootlibdir],
        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-rootlibdir=DIR], [rootfs directory to install shared libraries]),
        [], [with_rootlibdir=$libdir])
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ AS_IF([test "x$enable_logging" = "xyes"], [ AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_LOGGING, [1], [Syst
 AC_ARG_WITH(firmware-path,
        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-firmware-path=DIR[[[:DIR[...]]]]],
           [Firmware search path (default=/lib/firmware/updates:/lib/firmware)]),
-       [], [with_firmware_path="/lib/firmware/updates:/lib/firmware"])
+       [], [with_firmware_path="$rootprefix/lib/firmware/updates:$rootprefix/lib/firmware"])
 OLD_IFS=$IFS
 IFS=:
 for i in $with_firmware_path; do
@@ -224,6 +229,7 @@ AC_MSG_RESULT([
        ========
 
        prefix:                 ${prefix}
+       rootprefix:             ${rootprefix}
        sysconfdir:             ${sysconfdir}
        bindir:                 ${bindir}
        libdir:                 ${libdir}
index df18c3f488f19c8c6b5f5a63bea06ac08a6a3289..350a857171c4a6f3ea27e84065e834417a956a19 100755 (executable)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 # check that all key names in keymaps/* are known in <linux/input.h>
 # and that all key maps listed in the rules are valid and present in
index 537d1631329ef37cb1e748cec7786c82de1c5302..eba3737a96a309b1b627eab84c1a23d8db3424ca 100755 (executable)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/sh -e
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
 # Find "real" keyboard devices and print their device path.
 # Author: Martin Pitt <martin.pitt@ubuntu.com>
 #
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 # General Public License for more details.
 
+set -e
+
 # returns OK if $1 contains $2
 strstr() {
     [ "${1#*$2*}" != "$1" ]
old mode 100644 (file)
new mode 100755 (executable)
index 05dd5da..ce91a15
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/sh -e
+#!@rootprefix@/bin/sh -e
 # read list of scancodes, convert hex to decimal and
 # append to the atkbd force_release sysfs attribute
 # $1 sysfs devpath for serioX
diff --git a/test/.gitignore b/test/.gitignore
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8d662ea
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+udev-test.pl
+
index b98b69aba85e6b3e3112ae9976c7b656ad701396..511f05d9ee7e081b394315e6d004e79a4989e8cf 100755 (executable)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
 # Call the udev rule syntax checker on all rules that we ship
 #
 # (C) 2010 Canonical Ltd.
diff --git a/test/udev-test.pl b/test/udev-test.pl
deleted file mode 100755 (executable)
index c2dc70e..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1791 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-
-# udev test
-#
-# Provides automated testing of the udev binary.
-# The whole test is self contained in this file, except the matching sysfs tree.
-# Simply extend the @tests array, to add a new test variant.
-#
-# Every test is driven by its own temporary config file.
-# This program prepares the environment, creates the config and calls udev.
-#
-# udev parses the rules, looks at the provided sysfs and
-# first creates and then removes the device node.
-# After creation and removal the result is checked against the
-# expected value and the result is printed.
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2004-2011 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
-# Copyright (C) 2004 Leann Ogasawara <ogasawara@osdl.org>
-
-use warnings;
-use strict;
-
-my $PWD                        = $ENV{PWD};
-my $sysfs              = "test/sys/";
-my $udev_bin           = "udev/test-udev";
-my $valgrind           = 0;
-my $udev_bin_valgrind  = "valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=yes --quiet $udev_bin";
-my $udev_root          = "udev-root/";
-my $udev_conf          = "udev-test.conf";
-my $udev_rules         = "udev-test.rules";
-
-my @tests = (
-       {
-               desc            => "no rules",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "sda" ,
-               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-#
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n", RUN+="socket:@/org/kernel/udev/monitor"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "label test of scsi partition",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "label test of pattern match",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="?ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-1"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA?", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-2"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="A??", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATAS", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-3"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "label test of multiple sysfs files",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS X ", SYMLINK+="boot_diskX%n"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "label test of max sysfs files (skip invalid rule)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="6", ATTRS{rev}=="4.06", ATTRS{type}=="0", ATTRS{queue_depth}=="32", SYMLINK+="boot_diskXX%n"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="6", ATTRS{rev}=="4.06", ATTRS{type}=="0", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "catch device by *",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "catch device by * - take 2",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="*ACM1", SYMLINK+="bad"
-KERNEL=="*ACM0", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "catch device by ?",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM??*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-1"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM??", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-2"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM?", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "catch device by character class",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[A-Z]*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-1"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM?[0-9]", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-2"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "replace kernel name",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "modem" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "Handle comment lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "modem" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-# this is a comment
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "Handle comment lines in config file with whitespace (and replace kernel name)",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "modem" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
- # this is a comment with whitespace before the comment 
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "Handle whitespace only lines (and replace kernel name)",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "whitespace" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-
-
- # this is a comment with whitespace before the comment 
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="whitespace"
-
-
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "Handle empty lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "modem" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "Handle backslashed multi lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "modem" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", \\
-SYMLINK+="modem"
-
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "preserve backslashes, if they are not for a newline",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "aaa",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e \\101", RESULT=="A", SYMLINK+="aaa"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "Handle stupid backslashed multi lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "modem" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-
-#
-\\
-
-\\
-
-#\\
-
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", \\
-       SYMLINK+="modem"
-
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "subdirectory handling",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "sub/direct/ory/modem" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="sub/direct/ory/modem"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "parent device name match of scsi partition",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "first_disk5" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="first_disk%n"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "test substitution chars",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "Major:8:minor:5:kernelnumber:5:id:0:0:0:0" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="Major:%M:minor:%m:kernelnumber:%n:id:%b"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "import of shell-value file",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "subdir/err/node" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", IMPORT{file}="udev-test.conf", SYMLINK+="subdir/%E{udev_log}/node"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "import of shell-value returned from program",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "node12345678",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", IMPORT{program}="/bin/echo -e \' TEST_KEY=12345678\\n  TEST_key2=98765\'", SYMLINK+="node\$env{TEST_KEY}"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "sustitution of sysfs value (%s{file})",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "disk-ATA-sda" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="disk-%s{vendor}-%k"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "program result substitution",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "special-device-5" ,
-               not_exp_name    => "not" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n special-device", RESULT=="-special-*", SYMLINK+="not"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n special-device", RESULT=="special-*", SYMLINK+="%c-%n"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "program result substitution (newline removal)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "newline_removed" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo test", RESULT=="test", SYMLINK+="newline_removed"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "program result substitution",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "test-0:0:0:0" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n test-%b", RESULT=="test-0:0*", SYMLINK+="%c"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "program with lots of arguments",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "foo9" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{7}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "program with subshell",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "bar9" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/sh -c 'echo foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9 | sed  s/foo9/bar9/'", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{7}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "program arguments combined with apostrophes",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "foo7" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n 'foo3 foo4'   'foo5   foo6   foo7 foo8'", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{5}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "characters before the %c{N} substitution",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "my-foo9" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="my-%c{7}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "substitute the second to last argument",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "my-foo8" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="my-%c{6}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "test substitution by variable name",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="Major:\$major-minor:\$minor-kernelnumber:\$number-id:\$id"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "test substitution by variable name 2",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="Major:\$major-minor:%m-kernelnumber:\$number-id:\$id"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "test substitution by variable name 3",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "850:0:0:05" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="%M%m%b%n"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "test substitution by variable name 4",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "855" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="\$major\$minor\$number"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "test substitution by variable name 5",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "8550:0:0:0" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="\$major%m%n\$id"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "non matching SUBSYSTEMS for device with no parent",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
-               exp_name        => "TTY",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo", RESULT=="foo", SYMLINK+="foo"
-KERNEL=="console", SYMLINK+="TTY"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "non matching SUBSYSTEMS",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
-               exp_name        => "TTY" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="foo", ATTRS{dev}=="5:1", SYMLINK+="foo"
-KERNEL=="console", SYMLINK+="TTY"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "ATTRS match",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
-               exp_name        => "foo" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="console", SYMLINK+="TTY"
-ATTRS{dev}=="5:1", SYMLINK+="foo"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "ATTR (empty file)",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "empty" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}=="?*", SYMLINK+="something"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}!="", SYMLINK+="not-empty"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}=="", SYMLINK+="empty"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}!="?*", SYMLINK+="not-something"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "ATTR (non-existent file)",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "non-existent" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}=="?*", SYMLINK+="something"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}!="", SYMLINK+="not-empty"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}=="", SYMLINK+="empty"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}!="?*", SYMLINK+="not-something"
-KERNEL=="sda", TEST!="nofile", SYMLINK+="non-existent"
-KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="wrong"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "program and bus type match",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n usb-%b", SYMLINK+="%c"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n scsi-%b", SYMLINK+="%c"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="foo", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n foo-%b", SYMLINK+="%c"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "sysfs parent hierarchy",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "modem" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-ATTRS{idProduct}=="007b", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "name test with ! in the name",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0",
-               exp_name        => "is/a/fake/blockdev0" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SYMLINK+="is/not/a/%k"
-SUBSYSTEM=="block", SYMLINK+="is/a/%k"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "name test with ! in the name, but no matching rule",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0",
-               exp_name        => "fake/blockdev0" ,
-               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "KERNELS rule",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="not-scsi"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS==":0", SYMLINK+="short-id"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="/0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="no-match"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "KERNELS wildcard all",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:0:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="before"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "KERNELS wildcard partial",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="before"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "KERNELS wildcard partial 2",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="before"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "substitute attr with link target value (first match)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "driver-is-sd",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SYMLINK+="driver-is-\$attr{driver}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "substitute attr with link target value (currently selected device)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "driver-is-ahci",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", SYMLINK+="driver-is-\$attr{driver}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "ignore ATTRS attribute whitespace",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "ignored",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE", SYMLINK+="ignored"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "do not ignore ATTRS attribute whitespace",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "matched-with-space",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE ", SYMLINK+="wrong-to-ignore"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE   ", SYMLINK+="matched-with-space"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "permissions USER=bad GROUP=name",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty33",
-               exp_name        => "tty33",
-               exp_perms       => "0:0:0600",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="tty33", SYMLINK+="tty33", OWNER="bad", GROUP="name"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "permissions OWNER=5000",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "node",
-               exp_perms       => "5000::0600",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="5000"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "permissions GROUP=100",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "node",
-               exp_perms       => ":100:0660",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", GROUP="100"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "textual user id",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "node",
-               exp_perms       => "nobody::0600",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="nobody"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "textual group id",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "node",
-               exp_perms       => ":daemon:0660",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", GROUP="daemon"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "textual user/group id",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "node",
-               exp_perms       => "root:mail:0660",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="root", GROUP="mail"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "permissions MODE=0777",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "node",
-               exp_perms       => "::0777",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", MODE="0777"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "permissions OWNER=5000 GROUP=100 MODE=0777",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "node",
-               exp_perms       => "5000:100:0777",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="5000", GROUP="100", MODE="0777"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "permissions OWNER to 5000",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-               exp_perms       => "5000::",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", OWNER="5000"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "permissions GROUP to 100",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-               exp_perms       => ":100:0660",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", GROUP="100"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "permissions MODE to 0060",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-               exp_perms       => "::0060",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", MODE="0060"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "permissions OWNER, GROUP, MODE",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-               exp_perms       => "5000:100:0777",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", OWNER="5000", GROUP="100", MODE="0777"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "permissions only rule",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-               exp_perms       => "5000:100:0777",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", OWNER="5000", GROUP="100", MODE="0777"
-KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="5001", GROUP="101", MODE="0444"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "multiple permissions only rule",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-               exp_perms       => "3000:4000:0777",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEM=="tty", OWNER="3000"
-SUBSYSTEM=="tty", GROUP="4000"
-SUBSYSTEM=="tty", MODE="0777"
-KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="5001", GROUP="101", MODE="0444"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "permissions only rule with override at SYMLINK+ rule",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
-               exp_perms       => "3000:8000:0777",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEM=="tty", OWNER="3000"
-SUBSYSTEM=="tty", GROUP="4000"
-SUBSYSTEM=="tty", MODE="0777"
-KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="5001", GROUP="101", MODE="0444"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", GROUP="8000"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "major/minor number test",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "node",
-               exp_majorminor  => "8:0",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "big major number test",
-               subsys          => "misc",
-               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake1",
-               exp_name        => "node",
-               exp_majorminor  => "4095:1",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="misc-fake1", SYMLINK+="node"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "big major and big minor number test",
-               subsys          => "misc",
-               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake89999",
-               exp_name        => "node",
-               exp_majorminor  => "4095:89999",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="misc-fake89999", SYMLINK+="node"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "multiple symlinks with format char",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "symlink2-ttyACM0",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK="symlink1-%n symlink2-%k symlink3-%b"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "multiple symlinks with a lot of s p a c e s",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "one",
-               not_exp_name    => " ",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK="  one     two        "
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "symlink creation (same directory)",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "modem0",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK="modem%n"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "symlink creation (relative link forward)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6",
-               exp_name        => "1/2/symlink" ,
-               exp_target      => "a/b/node",
-               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", NAME="1/2/a/b/node", SYMLINK+="1/2/symlink"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "symlink creation (relative link back and forward)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6",
-               exp_name        => "1/2/c/d/symlink" ,
-               exp_target      => "../../a/b/node",
-               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", NAME="1/2/a/b/node", SYMLINK+="1/2/c/d/symlink"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "multiple symlinks",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "second-0" ,
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK="first-%n second-%n third-%n"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "symlink name '.'",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => ".",
-               exp_add_error   => "yes",
-               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="."
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "symlink node to itself",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty0",
-               exp_name        => "link",
-               exp_add_error   => "yes",
-               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
-               option          => "clean",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="tty0", SYMLINK+="tty0"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "symlink %n substitution",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "symlink0",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="symlink%n"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "symlink %k substitution",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "symlink-ttyACM0",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="symlink-%k"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "symlink %M:%m substitution",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "major-166:0",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="major-%M:%m"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "symlink %b substitution",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "symlink-0:0:0:0",
-               exp_target      => "node",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node", SYMLINK+="symlink-%b"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "symlink %c substitution",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "test",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo test", SYMLINK+="%c"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "symlink %c{N} substitution",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "test",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo symlink test this", SYMLINK+="%c{2}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "symlink %c{N+} substitution",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "this",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo symlink test this", SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "symlink only rule with %c{N+}",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "test",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo link test this" SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "symlink %s{filename} substitution",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "166:0",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="%s{dev}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "program result substitution (numbered part of)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "link1",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n node link1 link2", RESULT=="node *", SYMLINK+="%c{2} %c{3}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "program result substitution (numbered part of+)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
-               exp_name        => "link4",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -n node link1 link2 link3 link4", RESULT=="node *", SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "SUBSYSTEM match test",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "node",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="should_not_match", SUBSYSTEM=="vc"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", SUBSYSTEM=="block"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="should_not_match2", SUBSYSTEM=="vc"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "DRIVERS match test",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "node",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="should_not_match", DRIVERS=="sd-wrong"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", DRIVERS=="sd"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "temporary node creation test",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "node",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/usr/bin/test -b %N" SYMLINK+="node"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "parent node name substitution test sequence 1/2 (keep)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "main_device",
-               option          => "keep",
-               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="main_device"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "parent node name substitution test sequence 2/2 (clean)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "main_device-part-1",
-               option          => "clean",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="%P-part-1"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "udev_root substitution",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "start-udev-root-end",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="start-%r-end"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "last_rule option",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "last",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="last", OPTIONS="last_rule"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="very-last"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "negation KERNEL!=",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "match",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL!="sda1", SYMLINK+="matches-but-is-negated"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL!="xsda1", SYMLINK+="match"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "negation SUBSYSTEM!=",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "not-anything",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL!="sda1", SYMLINK+="matches-but-is-negated"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SUBSYSTEM!="anything", SYMLINK+="not-anything"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "negation PROGRAM!= exit code",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "nonzero-program",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
-KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM!="/bin/false", SYMLINK+="nonzero-program"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "test for whitespace between the operator",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "true",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
-KERNEL   ==   "sda1"     ,    SYMLINK+   =    "true"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "ENV{} test",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "true",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}="test"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="go", SYMLINK+="wrong"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="test", SYMLINK+="true"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="bad", SYMLINK+="bad"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "ENV{} test",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "true",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}="test"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="go", SYMLINK+="wrong"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="yes", ENV{ACTION}=="add", ENV{DEVPATH}=="*/block/sda/sdax1", SYMLINK+="no"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="test", ENV{ACTION}=="add", ENV{DEVPATH}=="*/block/sda/sda1", SYMLINK+="true"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="bad", SYMLINK+="bad"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "ENV{} test (assign)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "true",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="true"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="yes", SYMLINK+="no"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="true", SYMLINK+="true"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "ENV{} test (assign 2 times)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "true",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="true"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="absolutely-\$env{ASSIGN}"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="yes", SYMLINK+="no"
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="absolutely-true", SYMLINK+="true"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "ENV{} test (assign2)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "part",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="*[0-9]", ENV{PARTITION}="true", ENV{MAINDEVICE}="false"
-SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="*[!0-9]", ENV{PARTITION}="false", ENV{MAINDEVICE}="true"
-ENV{MAINDEVICE}=="true", SYMLINK+="disk"
-SUBSYSTEM=="block", SYMLINK+="before"
-ENV{PARTITION}=="true", SYMLINK+="part"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "untrusted string sanitize",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "sane",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e name; (/usr/bin/badprogram)", RESULT=="name_ _/usr/bin/badprogram_", SYMLINK+="sane"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "untrusted string sanitize (don't replace utf8)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "uber",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e \\xc3\\xbcber" RESULT=="\xc3\xbcber", SYMLINK+="uber"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "untrusted string sanitize (replace invalid utf8)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "replaced",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo -e \\xef\\xe8garbage", RESULT=="__garbage", SYMLINK+="replaced"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "read sysfs value from parent device",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "serial-354172020305000",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM*", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", SYMLINK+="serial-%s{serial}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "match against empty key string",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "ok",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{nothing}!="", SYMLINK+="not-1-ok"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{nothing}=="", SYMLINK+="not-2-ok"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{vendor}!="", SYMLINK+="ok"
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{vendor}=="", SYMLINK+="not-3-ok"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "check ACTION value",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "ok",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-ACTION=="unknown", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="unknown-not-ok"
-ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="ok"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "test RUN key remove",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "testsymlink2",
-               exp_target      => "ok2",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", NAME="ok2", RUN+="/bin/ln -s ok2 %r/testsymlink2"
-KERNEL=="sda", ACTION=="remove", RUN+="/bin/rm -f %r/testsymlink2"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "final assignment",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "ok",
-               exp_perms       => "root:tty:0640",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", GROUP:="tty"
-KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="not-ok", MODE="0640", SYMLINK+="ok"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "final assignment 2",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "ok",
-               exp_perms       => "root:tty:0640",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", GROUP:="tty"
-SUBSYSTEM=="block", MODE:="640"
-KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="not-ok", MODE="0666", SYMLINK+="ok"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "env substitution",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "node-add-me",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", MODE="0666", SYMLINK+="node-\$env{ACTION}-me"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "reset list to current value",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "three",
-               not_exp_name    => "two",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="one"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="two"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK="three"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "test empty SYMLINK+ (empty override)",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "right",
-               not_exp_name    => "wrong",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="wrong"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK=""
-KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="right"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "test multi matches",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "right",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="ttyACM*", SYMLINK+="before"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM*|nothing", SYMLINK+="right"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "test multi matches 2",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "right",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="dontknow*|*nothing", SYMLINK+="nomatch"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM*", SYMLINK+="before"
-KERNEL=="dontknow*|ttyACM*|nothing*", SYMLINK+="right"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "test multi matches 3",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "right",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="dontknow|nothing", SYMLINK+="nomatch"
-KERNEL=="dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong1"
-KERNEL=="X|attyACM0|dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong2"
-KERNEL=="dontknow|ttyACM0|nothing", SYMLINK+="right"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "test multi matches 4",
-               subsys          => "tty",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
-               exp_name        => "right",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="dontknow|nothing", SYMLINK+="nomatch"
-KERNEL=="dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong1"
-KERNEL=="X|attyACM0|dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong2"
-KERNEL=="all|dontknow|ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="right"
-KERNEL=="ttyACM0a|nothing", SYMLINK+="wrong3"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "IMPORT parent test sequence 1/2 (keep)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "parent",
-               option          => "keep",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", IMPORT{program}="/bin/echo -e \'PARENT_KEY=parent_right\\nWRONG_PARENT_KEY=parent_wrong'"
-KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="parent"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "IMPORT parent test sequence 2/2 (keep)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "parentenv-parent_right",
-               option          => "clean",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda1", IMPORT{parent}="PARENT*", SYMLINK+="parentenv-\$env{PARENT_KEY}\$env{WRONG_PARENT_KEY}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "GOTO test",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "right",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda1", GOTO="TEST"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="wrong"
-KERNEL=="sda1", GOTO="BAD"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="", LABEL="NO"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="right", LABEL="TEST", GOTO="end"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="wrong2", LABEL="BAD"
-LABEL="end"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "GOTO label does not exist",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "right",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda1", GOTO="does-not-exist"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="right",
-LABEL="exists"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "SYMLINK+ compare test",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "right",
-               not_exp_name    => "wrong",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="link"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK=="link*", SYMLINK+="right"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK=="nolink*", SYMLINK+="wrong"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "invalid key operation",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "yes",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL="sda1", SYMLINK+="no"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="yes"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "operator chars in attribute",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "yes",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test:colon+plus}=="?*", SYMLINK+="yes"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "overlong comment line",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
-               exp_name        => "yes",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-# 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
-   # 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+=="no"
-KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="yes"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "magic subsys/kernel lookup",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "00:16:41:e2:8d:ff",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="\$attr{[net/eth0]address}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "TEST absolute path",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "there",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-TEST=="/etc/hosts", SYMLINK+="there"
-TEST!="/etc/hosts", SYMLINK+="notthere"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "TEST subsys/kernel lookup",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "yes",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="[net/eth0]", SYMLINK+="yes"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "TEST relative path",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "relative",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="size", SYMLINK+="relative"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "TEST wildcard substitution (find queue/nr_requests)",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "found-subdir",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="*/nr_requests", SYMLINK+="found-subdir"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "TEST MODE=0000",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "sda",
-               exp_perms       => "0:0:0000",
-               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", MODE="0000"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "TEST PROGRAM feeds OWNER, GROUP, MODE",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "sda",
-               exp_perms       => "5000:100:0400",
-               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", MODE="666"
-KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo 5000 100 0400", OWNER="%c{1}", GROUP="%c{2}", MODE="%c{3}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "TEST PROGRAM feeds MODE with overflow",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "sda",
-               exp_perms       => "0:0:0440",
-               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", MODE="440"
-KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/bin/echo 0 0 0400letsdoabuffferoverflow0123456789012345789012345678901234567890", OWNER="%c{1}", GROUP="%c{2}", MODE="%c{3}"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "magic [subsys/sysname] attribute substitution",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "sda-8741C4G-end",
-               exp_perms       => "0:0:0600",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM="/bin/true create-envp"
-KERNEL=="sda", ENV{TESTENV}="change-envp"
-KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="%k-%s{[dmi/id]product_name}-end", RUN+="socket:@/org/kernel/udev/monitor"
-EOF
-       },
-       {
-               desc            => "builtin path_id",
-               subsys          => "block",
-               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
-               exp_name        => "disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:1f.2-scsi-0:0:0:0",
-               rules           => <<EOF
-KERNEL=="sda", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
-KERNEL=="sda", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/\$env{ID_PATH}"
-EOF
-       },
-);
-
-# set env
-$ENV{SYSFS_PATH} = $sysfs;
-$ENV{UDEV_CONFIG_FILE} = $udev_conf;
-
-sub udev {
-       my ($action, $subsys, $devpath, $rules) = @_;
-
-       $ENV{DEVPATH} = $devpath;
-
-       # create temporary rules
-       open CONF, ">$udev_rules" || die "unable to create rules file: $udev_rules";
-       print CONF $$rules;
-       close CONF;
-
-       $ENV{ACTION} = $action;
-       $ENV{SUBSYSTEM} = $subsys;
-       if ($valgrind > 0) {
-               system("$udev_bin_valgrind");
-       } else {
-               system("$udev_bin");
-       }
-}
-
-my $error = 0;
-
-sub permissions_test {
-       my($rules, $uid, $gid, $mode) = @_;
-
-       my $wrong = 0;
-       my $userid;
-       my $groupid;
-
-       $rules->{exp_perms} =~ m/^(.*):(.*):(.*)$/;
-       if ($1 ne "") {
-               if (defined(getpwnam($1))) {
-                       $userid = int(getpwnam($1));
-               } else {
-                       $userid = $1;
-               }
-               if ($uid != $userid) { $wrong = 1; }
-       }
-       if ($2 ne "") {
-               if (defined(getgrnam($2))) {
-                       $groupid = int(getgrnam($2));
-               } else {
-                       $groupid = $2;
-               }
-               if ($gid != $groupid) { $wrong = 1; }
-       }
-       if ($3 ne "") {
-               if (($mode & 07777) != oct($3)) { $wrong = 1; };
-       }
-       if ($wrong == 0) {
-               print "permissions: ok\n";
-       } else {
-               printf "  expected permissions are: %s:%s:%#o\n", $1, $2, oct($3);
-               printf "  created permissions are : %i:%i:%#o\n", $uid, $gid, $mode & 07777;
-               print "permissions: error\n";
-               $error++;
-               sleep(1);
-       }
-}
-
-sub major_minor_test {
-       my($rules, $rdev) = @_;
-
-       my $major = ($rdev >> 8) & 0xfff;
-       my $minor = ($rdev & 0xff) | (($rdev >> 12) & 0xfff00);
-       my $wrong = 0;
-
-       $rules->{exp_majorminor} =~ m/^(.*):(.*)$/;
-       if ($1 ne "") {
-               if ($major != $1) { $wrong = 1; };
-       }
-       if ($2 ne "") {
-               if ($minor != $2) { $wrong = 1; };
-       }
-       if ($wrong == 0) {
-               print "major:minor: ok\n";
-       } else {
-               printf "  expected major:minor is: %i:%i\n", $1, $2;
-               printf "  created major:minor is : %i:%i\n", $major, $minor;
-               print "major:minor: error\n";
-               $error++;
-               sleep(1);
-       }
-}
-
-sub symlink_test {
-       my ($rules) = @_;
-
-       my $output = `ls -l $PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}`;
-
-       if ($output =~ m/(.*)-> (.*)/) {
-               if ($2 eq $rules->{exp_target}) {
-                       print "symlink:     ok\n";
-               } else {
-                       print "  expected symlink from: \'$rules->{exp_name}\' to \'$rules->{exp_target}\'\n";
-                       print "  created symlink from: \'$rules->{exp_name}\' to \'$2\'\n";
-                       print "symlink: error";
-                       if ($rules->{exp_add_error}) {
-                               print " as expected\n";
-                       } else {
-                               print "\n";
-                               $error++;
-                               sleep(1);
-                       }
-               }
-       } else {
-               print "  expected symlink from: \'$rules->{exp_name}\' to \'$rules->{exp_target}\'\n";
-               print "symlink:     not created";
-               if ($rules->{exp_add_error}) {
-                       print " as expected\n";
-               } else {
-                       print "\n";
-                       $error++;
-                       sleep(1);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-sub make_udev_root {
-       system("rm -rf $udev_root");
-       mkdir($udev_root) || die "unable to create udev_root: $udev_root\n";
-       # setting group and mode of udev_root ensures the tests work
-       # even if the parent directory has setgid bit enabled.
-       chown (0, 0, $udev_root) || die "unable to chown $udev_root\n";
-       chmod (0755, $udev_root) || die "unable to chmod $udev_root\n";
-}
-
-sub run_test {
-       my ($rules, $number) = @_;
-
-       print "TEST $number: $rules->{desc}\n";
-
-       if ($rules->{exp_target}) {
-               print "device \'$rules->{devpath}\' expecting link '$rules->{exp_name}' to node \'$rules->{exp_target}\'\n";
-       } else {
-               print "device \'$rules->{devpath}\' expecting node/link \'$rules->{exp_name}\'\n";
-       }
-
-
-       udev("add", $rules->{subsys}, $rules->{devpath}, \$rules->{rules});
-       if (defined($rules->{not_exp_name})) {
-               if ((-e "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{not_exp_name}") ||
-                   (-l "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{not_exp_name}")) {
-                       print "nonexistent: error \'$rules->{not_exp_name}\' not expected to be there\n";
-                       $error++;
-                       sleep(1);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if ((-e "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}") ||
-           (-l "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}")) {
-
-               my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $uid, $gid, $rdev, $size,
-                   $atime, $mtime, $ctime, $blksize, $blocks) = stat("$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}");
-
-               if (defined($rules->{exp_perms})) {
-                       permissions_test($rules, $uid, $gid, $mode);
-               }
-               if (defined($rules->{exp_majorminor})) {
-                       major_minor_test($rules, $rdev);
-               }
-               if (defined($rules->{exp_target})) {
-                       symlink_test($rules);
-               }
-               print "add:         ok\n";
-       } else {
-               print "add:         error";
-               if ($rules->{exp_add_error}) {
-                       print " as expected\n";
-               } else {
-                       print "\n";
-                       system("tree $udev_root");
-                       print "\n";
-                       $error++;
-                       sleep(1);
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (defined($rules->{option}) && $rules->{option} eq "keep") {
-               print "\n\n";
-               return;
-       }
-
-       udev("remove", $rules->{subsys}, $rules->{devpath}, \$rules->{rules});
-       if ((-e "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}") ||
-           (-l "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}")) {
-               print "remove:      error";
-               if ($rules->{exp_rem_error}) {
-                       print " as expected\n";
-               } else {
-                       print "\n";
-                       system("tree $udev_root");
-                       print "\n";
-                       $error++;
-                       sleep(1);
-               }
-       } else {
-               print "remove:      ok\n";
-       }
-
-       print "\n";
-
-       if (defined($rules->{option}) && $rules->{option} eq "clean") {
-               make_udev_root ();
-       }
-
-}
-
-# only run if we have root permissions
-# due to mknod restrictions
-if (!($<==0)) {
-       print "Must have root permissions to run properly.\n";
-       exit;
-}
-
-# prepare
-make_udev_root();
-
-# create config file
-open CONF, ">$udev_conf" || die "unable to create config file: $udev_conf";
-print CONF "udev_root=\"$udev_root\"\n";
-print CONF "udev_run=\"$udev_root/.udev\"\n";
-print CONF "udev_rules=\"$PWD\"\n";
-print CONF "udev_log=\"err\"\n";
-close CONF;
-
-my $test_num = 1;
-my @list;
-
-foreach my $arg (@ARGV) {
-       if ($arg =~ m/--valgrind/) {
-               $valgrind = 1;
-               printf("using valgrind\n");
-       } else {
-               push(@list, $arg);
-       }
-}
-
-if ($list[0]) {
-       foreach my $arg (@list) {
-               if (defined($tests[$arg-1]->{desc})) {
-                       print "udev-test will run test number $arg:\n\n";
-                       run_test($tests[$arg-1], $arg);
-               } else {
-                       print "test does not exist.\n";
-               }
-       }
-} else {
-       # test all
-       print "\nudev-test will run ".($#tests + 1)." tests:\n\n";
-
-       foreach my $rules (@tests) {
-               run_test($rules, $test_num);
-               $test_num++;
-       }
-}
-
-print "$error errors occured\n\n";
-
-# cleanup
-system("rm -rf $udev_root");
-unlink($udev_rules);
-unlink($udev_conf);
-
-if ($error > 0) {
-    exit(1);
-}
-exit(0);
diff --git a/test/udev-test.pl.in b/test/udev-test.pl.in
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..0befc7b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1791 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# udev test
+#
+# Provides automated testing of the udev binary.
+# The whole test is self contained in this file, except the matching sysfs tree.
+# Simply extend the @tests array, to add a new test variant.
+#
+# Every test is driven by its own temporary config file.
+# This program prepares the environment, creates the config and calls udev.
+#
+# udev parses the rules, looks at the provided sysfs and
+# first creates and then removes the device node.
+# After creation and removal the result is checked against the
+# expected value and the result is printed.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2011 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2004 Leann Ogasawara <ogasawara@osdl.org>
+
+use warnings;
+use strict;
+
+my $PWD                        = $ENV{PWD};
+my $sysfs              = "test/sys/";
+my $udev_bin           = "udev/test-udev";
+my $valgrind           = 0;
+my $udev_bin_valgrind  = "valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=yes --quiet $udev_bin";
+my $udev_root          = "udev-root/";
+my $udev_conf          = "udev-test.conf";
+my $udev_rules         = "udev-test.rules";
+
+my @tests = (
+       {
+               desc            => "no rules",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "sda" ,
+               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+#
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n", RUN+="socket:@/org/kernel/udev/monitor"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "label test of scsi disc",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "boot_disk" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "label test of scsi partition",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "label test of pattern match",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="?ATA", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-1"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA?", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-2"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="A??", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATAS", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n-3"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "label test of multiple sysfs files",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS X ", SYMLINK+="boot_diskX%n"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "label test of max sysfs files (skip invalid rule)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "boot_disk1" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="6", ATTRS{rev}=="4.06", ATTRS{type}=="0", ATTRS{queue_depth}=="32", SYMLINK+="boot_diskXX%n"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", ATTRS{model}=="ST910021AS", ATTRS{scsi_level}=="6", ATTRS{rev}=="4.06", ATTRS{type}=="0", SYMLINK+="boot_disk%n"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "catch device by *",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "catch device by * - take 2",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="*ACM1", SYMLINK+="bad"
+KERNEL=="*ACM0", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "catch device by ?",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM??*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-1"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM??", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-2"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM?", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "catch device by character class",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "modem/0" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[A-Z]*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-1"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM?[0-9]", SYMLINK+="modem/%n-2"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="modem/%n"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "replace kernel name",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "modem" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "Handle comment lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "modem" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+# this is a comment
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "Handle comment lines in config file with whitespace (and replace kernel name)",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "modem" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+ # this is a comment with whitespace before the comment 
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "Handle whitespace only lines (and replace kernel name)",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "whitespace" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+
+
+ # this is a comment with whitespace before the comment 
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="whitespace"
+
+
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "Handle empty lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "modem" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "Handle backslashed multi lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "modem" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", \\
+SYMLINK+="modem"
+
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "preserve backslashes, if they are not for a newline",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "aaa",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -e \\101", RESULT=="A", SYMLINK+="aaa"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "Handle stupid backslashed multi lines in config file (and replace kernel name)",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "modem" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+
+#
+\\
+
+\\
+
+#\\
+
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", \\
+       SYMLINK+="modem"
+
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "subdirectory handling",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "sub/direct/ory/modem" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="sub/direct/ory/modem"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "parent device name match of scsi partition",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "first_disk5" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="first_disk%n"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "test substitution chars",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "Major:8:minor:5:kernelnumber:5:id:0:0:0:0" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="Major:%M:minor:%m:kernelnumber:%n:id:%b"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "import of shell-value file",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "subdir/err/node" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", IMPORT{file}="udev-test.conf", SYMLINK+="subdir/%E{udev_log}/node"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "import of shell-value returned from program",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "node12345678",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", IMPORT{program}="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -e \' TEST_KEY=12345678\\n  TEST_key2=98765\'", SYMLINK+="node\$env{TEST_KEY}"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "sustitution of sysfs value (%s{file})",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "disk-ATA-sda" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", SYMLINK+="disk-%s{vendor}-%k"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "program result substitution",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "special-device-5" ,
+               not_exp_name    => "not" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -n special-device", RESULT=="-special-*", SYMLINK+="not"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -n special-device", RESULT=="special-*", SYMLINK+="%c-%n"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "program result substitution (newline removal)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "newline_removed" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo test", RESULT=="test", SYMLINK+="newline_removed"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "program result substitution",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "test-0:0:0:0" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -n test-%b", RESULT=="test-0:0*", SYMLINK+="%c"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "program with lots of arguments",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "foo9" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{7}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "program with subshell",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "bar9" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/sh -c 'echo foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9 | sed  s/foo9/bar9/'", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{7}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "program arguments combined with apostrophes",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "foo7" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -n 'foo3 foo4'   'foo5   foo6   foo7 foo8'", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="%c{5}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "characters before the %c{N} substitution",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "my-foo9" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="my-%c{7}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "substitute the second to last argument",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "my-foo8" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -n foo3 foo4 foo5 foo6 foo7 foo8 foo9", KERNEL=="sda5", SYMLINK+="my-%c{6}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "test substitution by variable name",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="Major:\$major-minor:\$minor-kernelnumber:\$number-id:\$id"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "test substitution by variable name 2",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "Major:8-minor:5-kernelnumber:5-id:0:0:0:0",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="Major:\$major-minor:%m-kernelnumber:\$number-id:\$id"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "test substitution by variable name 3",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "850:0:0:05" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="%M%m%b%n"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "test substitution by variable name 4",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "855" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="\$major\$minor\$number"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "test substitution by variable name 5",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "8550:0:0:0" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", DEVPATH=="*/sda/*", SYMLINK+="\$major%m%n\$id"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "non matching SUBSYSTEMS for device with no parent",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
+               exp_name        => "TTY",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -n foo", RESULT=="foo", SYMLINK+="foo"
+KERNEL=="console", SYMLINK+="TTY"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "non matching SUBSYSTEMS",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
+               exp_name        => "TTY" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="foo", ATTRS{dev}=="5:1", SYMLINK+="foo"
+KERNEL=="console", SYMLINK+="TTY"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "ATTRS match",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/console",
+               exp_name        => "foo" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="console", SYMLINK+="TTY"
+ATTRS{dev}=="5:1", SYMLINK+="foo"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "ATTR (empty file)",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "empty" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}=="?*", SYMLINK+="something"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}!="", SYMLINK+="not-empty"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}=="", SYMLINK+="empty"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test_empty_file}!="?*", SYMLINK+="not-something"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "ATTR (non-existent file)",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "non-existent" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}=="?*", SYMLINK+="something"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}!="", SYMLINK+="not-empty"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}=="", SYMLINK+="empty"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{nofile}!="?*", SYMLINK+="not-something"
+KERNEL=="sda", TEST!="nofile", SYMLINK+="non-existent"
+KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="wrong"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "program and bus type match",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -n usb-%b", SYMLINK+="%c"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -n scsi-%b", SYMLINK+="%c"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="foo", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -n foo-%b", SYMLINK+="%c"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "sysfs parent hierarchy",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "modem" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+ATTRS{idProduct}=="007b", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "name test with ! in the name",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0",
+               exp_name        => "is/a/fake/blockdev0" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SYMLINK+="is/not/a/%k"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", SYMLINK+="is/a/%k"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "name test with ! in the name, but no matching rule",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/block/fake!blockdev0",
+               exp_name        => "fake/blockdev0" ,
+               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="modem"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "KERNELS rule",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="not-scsi"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS==":0", SYMLINK+="short-id"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="/0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="no-match"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "KERNELS wildcard all",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:0:1", SYMLINK+="no-match"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="before"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "KERNELS wildcard partial",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="before"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "KERNELS wildcard partial 2",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "scsi-0:0:0:0",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="0:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="before"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNELS=="*:0:0:0", SYMLINK+="scsi-0:0:0:0"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "substitute attr with link target value (first match)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "driver-is-sd",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SYMLINK+="driver-is-\$attr{driver}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "substitute attr with link target value (currently selected device)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "driver-is-ahci",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="pci", SYMLINK+="driver-is-\$attr{driver}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "ignore ATTRS attribute whitespace",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "ignored",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE", SYMLINK+="ignored"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "do not ignore ATTRS attribute whitespace",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "matched-with-space",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE ", SYMLINK+="wrong-to-ignore"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{whitespace_test}=="WHITE  SPACE   ", SYMLINK+="matched-with-space"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "permissions USER=bad GROUP=name",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty33",
+               exp_name        => "tty33",
+               exp_perms       => "0:0:0600",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="tty33", SYMLINK+="tty33", OWNER="bad", GROUP="name"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "permissions OWNER=5000",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "node",
+               exp_perms       => "5000::0600",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="5000"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "permissions GROUP=100",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "node",
+               exp_perms       => ":100:0660",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", GROUP="100"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "textual user id",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "node",
+               exp_perms       => "nobody::0600",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="nobody"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "textual group id",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "node",
+               exp_perms       => ":daemon:0660",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", GROUP="daemon"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "textual user/group id",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "node",
+               exp_perms       => "root:mail:0660",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="root", GROUP="mail"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "permissions MODE=0777",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "node",
+               exp_perms       => "::0777",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", MODE="0777"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "permissions OWNER=5000 GROUP=100 MODE=0777",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "node",
+               exp_perms       => "5000:100:0777",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", OWNER="5000", GROUP="100", MODE="0777"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "permissions OWNER to 5000",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
+               exp_perms       => "5000::",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", OWNER="5000"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "permissions GROUP to 100",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
+               exp_perms       => ":100:0660",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", GROUP="100"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "permissions MODE to 0060",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
+               exp_perms       => "::0060",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", MODE="0060"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "permissions OWNER, GROUP, MODE",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
+               exp_perms       => "5000:100:0777",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", OWNER="5000", GROUP="100", MODE="0777"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "permissions only rule",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
+               exp_perms       => "5000:100:0777",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", OWNER="5000", GROUP="100", MODE="0777"
+KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="5001", GROUP="101", MODE="0444"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "multiple permissions only rule",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
+               exp_perms       => "3000:4000:0777",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", OWNER="3000"
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", GROUP="4000"
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", MODE="0777"
+KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="5001", GROUP="101", MODE="0444"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "permissions only rule with override at SYMLINK+ rule",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "ttyACM0",
+               exp_perms       => "3000:8000:0777",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", OWNER="3000"
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", GROUP="4000"
+SUBSYSTEM=="tty", MODE="0777"
+KERNEL=="ttyUSX[0-9]*", OWNER="5001", GROUP="101", MODE="0444"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", GROUP="8000"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "major/minor number test",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "node",
+               exp_majorminor  => "8:0",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "big major number test",
+               subsys          => "misc",
+               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake1",
+               exp_name        => "node",
+               exp_majorminor  => "4095:1",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="misc-fake1", SYMLINK+="node"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "big major and big minor number test",
+               subsys          => "misc",
+               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/misc/misc-fake89999",
+               exp_name        => "node",
+               exp_majorminor  => "4095:89999",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="misc-fake89999", SYMLINK+="node"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "multiple symlinks with format char",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "symlink2-ttyACM0",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK="symlink1-%n symlink2-%k symlink3-%b"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "multiple symlinks with a lot of s p a c e s",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "one",
+               not_exp_name    => " ",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK="  one     two        "
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "symlink creation (same directory)",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "modem0",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK="modem%n"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "symlink creation (relative link forward)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6",
+               exp_name        => "1/2/symlink" ,
+               exp_target      => "a/b/node",
+               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", NAME="1/2/a/b/node", SYMLINK+="1/2/symlink"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "symlink creation (relative link back and forward)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6",
+               exp_name        => "1/2/c/d/symlink" ,
+               exp_target      => "../../a/b/node",
+               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", ATTRS{vendor}=="ATA", NAME="1/2/a/b/node", SYMLINK+="1/2/c/d/symlink"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "multiple symlinks",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "second-0" ,
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0", SYMLINK="first-%n second-%n third-%n"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "symlink name '.'",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => ".",
+               exp_add_error   => "yes",
+               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="."
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "symlink node to itself",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/virtual/tty/tty0",
+               exp_name        => "link",
+               exp_add_error   => "yes",
+               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+               option          => "clean",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="tty0", SYMLINK+="tty0"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "symlink %n substitution",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "symlink0",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="symlink%n"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "symlink %k substitution",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "symlink-ttyACM0",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="symlink-%k"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "symlink %M:%m substitution",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "major-166:0",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="ttyACM%n", SYMLINK+="major-%M:%m"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "symlink %b substitution",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "symlink-0:0:0:0",
+               exp_target      => "node",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="node", SYMLINK+="symlink-%b"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "symlink %c substitution",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "test",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo test", SYMLINK+="%c"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "symlink %c{N} substitution",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "test",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo symlink test this", SYMLINK+="%c{2}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "symlink %c{N+} substitution",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "this",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo symlink test this", SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "symlink only rule with %c{N+}",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "test",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo link test this" SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "symlink %s{filename} substitution",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "166:0",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="%s{dev}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "program result substitution (numbered part of)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "link1",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -n node link1 link2", RESULT=="node *", SYMLINK+="%c{2} %c{3}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "program result substitution (numbered part of+)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5",
+               exp_name        => "link4",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -n node link1 link2 link3 link4", RESULT=="node *", SYMLINK+="%c{2+}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "SUBSYSTEM match test",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "node",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="should_not_match", SUBSYSTEM=="vc"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", SUBSYSTEM=="block"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="should_not_match2", SUBSYSTEM=="vc"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "DRIVERS match test",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "node",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="should_not_match", DRIVERS=="sd-wrong"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="node", DRIVERS=="sd"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "temporary node creation test",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "node",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="/usr@rootprefix@/bin/test -b %N" SYMLINK+="node"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "parent node name substitution test sequence 1/2 (keep)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "main_device",
+               option          => "keep",
+               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda", NAME="main_device"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "parent node name substitution test sequence 2/2 (clean)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "main_device-part-1",
+               option          => "clean",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="%P-part-1"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "udev_root substitution",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "start-udev-root-end",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="start-%r-end"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "last_rule option",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "last",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="last", OPTIONS="last_rule"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="very-last"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "negation KERNEL!=",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "match",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL!="sda1", SYMLINK+="matches-but-is-negated"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL!="xsda1", SYMLINK+="match"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "negation SUBSYSTEM!=",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "not-anything",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL!="sda1", SYMLINK+="matches-but-is-negated"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", SUBSYSTEM!="anything", SYMLINK+="not-anything"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "negation PROGRAM!= exit code",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "nonzero-program",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
+KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM!="@rootprefix@/bin/false", SYMLINK+="nonzero-program"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "test for whitespace between the operator",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "true",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
+KERNEL   ==   "sda1"     ,    SYMLINK+   =    "true"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "ENV{} test",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "true",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}="test"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="go", SYMLINK+="wrong"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="test", SYMLINK+="true"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="bad", SYMLINK+="bad"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "ENV{} test",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "true",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}="test"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="go", SYMLINK+="wrong"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="yes", ENV{ACTION}=="add", ENV{DEVPATH}=="*/block/sda/sdax1", SYMLINK+="no"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="test", ENV{ACTION}=="add", ENV{DEVPATH}=="*/block/sda/sda1", SYMLINK+="true"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ENV_KEY_TEST}=="bad", SYMLINK+="bad"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "ENV{} test (assign)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "true",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="true"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="yes", SYMLINK+="no"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="true", SYMLINK+="true"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "ENV{} test (assign 2 times)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "true",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="true"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}="absolutely-\$env{ASSIGN}"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="before"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="yes", SYMLINK+="no"
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", ENV{ASSIGN}=="absolutely-true", SYMLINK+="true"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "ENV{} test (assign2)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "part",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="*[0-9]", ENV{PARTITION}="true", ENV{MAINDEVICE}="false"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="*[!0-9]", ENV{PARTITION}="false", ENV{MAINDEVICE}="true"
+ENV{MAINDEVICE}=="true", SYMLINK+="disk"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", SYMLINK+="before"
+ENV{PARTITION}=="true", SYMLINK+="part"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "untrusted string sanitize",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "sane",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -e name; (/usr/bin/badprogram)", RESULT=="name_ _/usr/bin/badprogram_", SYMLINK+="sane"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "untrusted string sanitize (don't replace utf8)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "uber",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -e \\xc3\\xbcber" RESULT=="\xc3\xbcber", SYMLINK+="uber"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "untrusted string sanitize (replace invalid utf8)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "replaced",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEMS=="scsi", KERNEL=="sda1", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -e \\xef\\xe8garbage", RESULT=="__garbage", SYMLINK+="replaced"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "read sysfs value from parent device",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "serial-354172020305000",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM*", ATTRS{serial}=="?*", SYMLINK+="serial-%s{serial}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "match against empty key string",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "ok",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{nothing}!="", SYMLINK+="not-1-ok"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{nothing}=="", SYMLINK+="not-2-ok"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{vendor}!="", SYMLINK+="ok"
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTRS{vendor}=="", SYMLINK+="not-3-ok"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "check ACTION value",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "ok",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+ACTION=="unknown", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="unknown-not-ok"
+ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="ok"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "test RUN key remove",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "testsymlink2",
+               exp_target      => "ok2",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", NAME="ok2", RUN+="@rootprefix@/bin/ln -s ok2 %r/testsymlink2"
+KERNEL=="sda", ACTION=="remove", RUN+="@rootprefix@/bin/rm -f %r/testsymlink2"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "final assignment",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "ok",
+               exp_perms       => "root:tty:0640",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", GROUP:="tty"
+KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="not-ok", MODE="0640", SYMLINK+="ok"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "final assignment 2",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "ok",
+               exp_perms       => "root:tty:0640",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", GROUP:="tty"
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", MODE:="640"
+KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="not-ok", MODE="0666", SYMLINK+="ok"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "env substitution",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "node-add-me",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", MODE="0666", SYMLINK+="node-\$env{ACTION}-me"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "reset list to current value",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "three",
+               not_exp_name    => "two",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="one"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="two"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK="three"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "test empty SYMLINK+ (empty override)",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "right",
+               not_exp_name    => "wrong",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="wrong"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK=""
+KERNEL=="ttyACM[0-9]*", SYMLINK+="right"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "test multi matches",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "right",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="ttyACM*", SYMLINK+="before"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM*|nothing", SYMLINK+="right"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "test multi matches 2",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "right",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="dontknow*|*nothing", SYMLINK+="nomatch"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM*", SYMLINK+="before"
+KERNEL=="dontknow*|ttyACM*|nothing*", SYMLINK+="right"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "test multi matches 3",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "right",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="dontknow|nothing", SYMLINK+="nomatch"
+KERNEL=="dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong1"
+KERNEL=="X|attyACM0|dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong2"
+KERNEL=="dontknow|ttyACM0|nothing", SYMLINK+="right"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "test multi matches 4",
+               subsys          => "tty",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb5/5-2/5-2:1.0/tty/ttyACM0",
+               exp_name        => "right",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="dontknow|nothing", SYMLINK+="nomatch"
+KERNEL=="dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong1"
+KERNEL=="X|attyACM0|dontknow|ttyACM0a|nothing|attyACM0", SYMLINK+="wrong2"
+KERNEL=="all|dontknow|ttyACM0", SYMLINK+="right"
+KERNEL=="ttyACM0a|nothing", SYMLINK+="wrong3"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "IMPORT parent test sequence 1/2 (keep)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "parent",
+               option          => "keep",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", IMPORT{program}="@rootprefix@/bin/echo -e \'PARENT_KEY=parent_right\\nWRONG_PARENT_KEY=parent_wrong'"
+KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="parent"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "IMPORT parent test sequence 2/2 (keep)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "parentenv-parent_right",
+               option          => "clean",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda1", IMPORT{parent}="PARENT*", SYMLINK+="parentenv-\$env{PARENT_KEY}\$env{WRONG_PARENT_KEY}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "GOTO test",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "right",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda1", GOTO="TEST"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="wrong"
+KERNEL=="sda1", GOTO="BAD"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="", LABEL="NO"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="right", LABEL="TEST", GOTO="end"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="wrong2", LABEL="BAD"
+LABEL="end"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "GOTO label does not exist",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "right",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda1", GOTO="does-not-exist"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="right",
+LABEL="exists"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "SYMLINK+ compare test",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "right",
+               not_exp_name    => "wrong",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="link"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK=="link*", SYMLINK+="right"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK=="nolink*", SYMLINK+="wrong"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "invalid key operation",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "yes",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL="sda1", SYMLINK+="no"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="yes"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "operator chars in attribute",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "yes",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", ATTR{test:colon+plus}=="?*", SYMLINK+="yes"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "overlong comment line",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1",
+               exp_name        => "yes",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+# 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+   # 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+=="no"
+KERNEL=="sda1", SYMLINK+="yes"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "magic subsys/kernel lookup",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "00:16:41:e2:8d:ff",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="\$attr{[net/eth0]address}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "TEST absolute path",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "there",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+TEST=="/etc/hosts", SYMLINK+="there"
+TEST!="/etc/hosts", SYMLINK+="notthere"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "TEST subsys/kernel lookup",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "yes",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="[net/eth0]", SYMLINK+="yes"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "TEST relative path",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "relative",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="size", SYMLINK+="relative"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "TEST wildcard substitution (find queue/nr_requests)",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "found-subdir",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", TEST=="*/nr_requests", SYMLINK+="found-subdir"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "TEST MODE=0000",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "sda",
+               exp_perms       => "0:0:0000",
+               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", MODE="0000"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "TEST PROGRAM feeds OWNER, GROUP, MODE",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "sda",
+               exp_perms       => "5000:100:0400",
+               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", MODE="666"
+KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo 5000 100 0400", OWNER="%c{1}", GROUP="%c{2}", MODE="%c{3}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "TEST PROGRAM feeds MODE with overflow",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "sda",
+               exp_perms       => "0:0:0440",
+               exp_rem_error   => "yes",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", MODE="440"
+KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM=="@rootprefix@/bin/echo 0 0 0400letsdoabuffferoverflow0123456789012345789012345678901234567890", OWNER="%c{1}", GROUP="%c{2}", MODE="%c{3}"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "magic [subsys/sysname] attribute substitution",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "sda-8741C4G-end",
+               exp_perms       => "0:0:0600",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", PROGRAM="@rootprefix@/bin/true create-envp"
+KERNEL=="sda", ENV{TESTENV}="change-envp"
+KERNEL=="sda", SYMLINK+="%k-%s{[dmi/id]product_name}-end", RUN+="socket:@/org/kernel/udev/monitor"
+EOF
+       },
+       {
+               desc            => "builtin path_id",
+               subsys          => "block",
+               devpath         => "/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda",
+               exp_name        => "disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:1f.2-scsi-0:0:0:0",
+               rules           => <<EOF
+KERNEL=="sda", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
+KERNEL=="sda", ENV{ID_PATH}=="?*", SYMLINK+="disk/by-path/\$env{ID_PATH}"
+EOF
+       },
+);
+
+# set env
+$ENV{SYSFS_PATH} = $sysfs;
+$ENV{UDEV_CONFIG_FILE} = $udev_conf;
+
+sub udev {
+       my ($action, $subsys, $devpath, $rules) = @_;
+
+       $ENV{DEVPATH} = $devpath;
+
+       # create temporary rules
+       open CONF, ">$udev_rules" || die "unable to create rules file: $udev_rules";
+       print CONF $$rules;
+       close CONF;
+
+       $ENV{ACTION} = $action;
+       $ENV{SUBSYSTEM} = $subsys;
+       if ($valgrind > 0) {
+               system("$udev_bin_valgrind");
+       } else {
+               system("$udev_bin");
+       }
+}
+
+my $error = 0;
+
+sub permissions_test {
+       my($rules, $uid, $gid, $mode) = @_;
+
+       my $wrong = 0;
+       my $userid;
+       my $groupid;
+
+       $rules->{exp_perms} =~ m/^(.*):(.*):(.*)$/;
+       if ($1 ne "") {
+               if (defined(getpwnam($1))) {
+                       $userid = int(getpwnam($1));
+               } else {
+                       $userid = $1;
+               }
+               if ($uid != $userid) { $wrong = 1; }
+       }
+       if ($2 ne "") {
+               if (defined(getgrnam($2))) {
+                       $groupid = int(getgrnam($2));
+               } else {
+                       $groupid = $2;
+               }
+               if ($gid != $groupid) { $wrong = 1; }
+       }
+       if ($3 ne "") {
+               if (($mode & 07777) != oct($3)) { $wrong = 1; };
+       }
+       if ($wrong == 0) {
+               print "permissions: ok\n";
+       } else {
+               printf "  expected permissions are: %s:%s:%#o\n", $1, $2, oct($3);
+               printf "  created permissions are : %i:%i:%#o\n", $uid, $gid, $mode & 07777;
+               print "permissions: error\n";
+               $error++;
+               sleep(1);
+       }
+}
+
+sub major_minor_test {
+       my($rules, $rdev) = @_;
+
+       my $major = ($rdev >> 8) & 0xfff;
+       my $minor = ($rdev & 0xff) | (($rdev >> 12) & 0xfff00);
+       my $wrong = 0;
+
+       $rules->{exp_majorminor} =~ m/^(.*):(.*)$/;
+       if ($1 ne "") {
+               if ($major != $1) { $wrong = 1; };
+       }
+       if ($2 ne "") {
+               if ($minor != $2) { $wrong = 1; };
+       }
+       if ($wrong == 0) {
+               print "major:minor: ok\n";
+       } else {
+               printf "  expected major:minor is: %i:%i\n", $1, $2;
+               printf "  created major:minor is : %i:%i\n", $major, $minor;
+               print "major:minor: error\n";
+               $error++;
+               sleep(1);
+       }
+}
+
+sub symlink_test {
+       my ($rules) = @_;
+
+       my $output = `ls -l $PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}`;
+
+       if ($output =~ m/(.*)-> (.*)/) {
+               if ($2 eq $rules->{exp_target}) {
+                       print "symlink:     ok\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "  expected symlink from: \'$rules->{exp_name}\' to \'$rules->{exp_target}\'\n";
+                       print "  created symlink from: \'$rules->{exp_name}\' to \'$2\'\n";
+                       print "symlink: error";
+                       if ($rules->{exp_add_error}) {
+                               print " as expected\n";
+                       } else {
+                               print "\n";
+                               $error++;
+                               sleep(1);
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               print "  expected symlink from: \'$rules->{exp_name}\' to \'$rules->{exp_target}\'\n";
+               print "symlink:     not created";
+               if ($rules->{exp_add_error}) {
+                       print " as expected\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "\n";
+                       $error++;
+                       sleep(1);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+sub make_udev_root {
+       system("rm -rf $udev_root");
+       mkdir($udev_root) || die "unable to create udev_root: $udev_root\n";
+       # setting group and mode of udev_root ensures the tests work
+       # even if the parent directory has setgid bit enabled.
+       chown (0, 0, $udev_root) || die "unable to chown $udev_root\n";
+       chmod (0755, $udev_root) || die "unable to chmod $udev_root\n";
+}
+
+sub run_test {
+       my ($rules, $number) = @_;
+
+       print "TEST $number: $rules->{desc}\n";
+
+       if ($rules->{exp_target}) {
+               print "device \'$rules->{devpath}\' expecting link '$rules->{exp_name}' to node \'$rules->{exp_target}\'\n";
+       } else {
+               print "device \'$rules->{devpath}\' expecting node/link \'$rules->{exp_name}\'\n";
+       }
+
+
+       udev("add", $rules->{subsys}, $rules->{devpath}, \$rules->{rules});
+       if (defined($rules->{not_exp_name})) {
+               if ((-e "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{not_exp_name}") ||
+                   (-l "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{not_exp_name}")) {
+                       print "nonexistent: error \'$rules->{not_exp_name}\' not expected to be there\n";
+                       $error++;
+                       sleep(1);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((-e "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}") ||
+           (-l "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}")) {
+
+               my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $uid, $gid, $rdev, $size,
+                   $atime, $mtime, $ctime, $blksize, $blocks) = stat("$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}");
+
+               if (defined($rules->{exp_perms})) {
+                       permissions_test($rules, $uid, $gid, $mode);
+               }
+               if (defined($rules->{exp_majorminor})) {
+                       major_minor_test($rules, $rdev);
+               }
+               if (defined($rules->{exp_target})) {
+                       symlink_test($rules);
+               }
+               print "add:         ok\n";
+       } else {
+               print "add:         error";
+               if ($rules->{exp_add_error}) {
+                       print " as expected\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "\n";
+                       system("tree $udev_root");
+                       print "\n";
+                       $error++;
+                       sleep(1);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (defined($rules->{option}) && $rules->{option} eq "keep") {
+               print "\n\n";
+               return;
+       }
+
+       udev("remove", $rules->{subsys}, $rules->{devpath}, \$rules->{rules});
+       if ((-e "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}") ||
+           (-l "$PWD/$udev_root$rules->{exp_name}")) {
+               print "remove:      error";
+               if ($rules->{exp_rem_error}) {
+                       print " as expected\n";
+               } else {
+                       print "\n";
+                       system("tree $udev_root");
+                       print "\n";
+                       $error++;
+                       sleep(1);
+               }
+       } else {
+               print "remove:      ok\n";
+       }
+
+       print "\n";
+
+       if (defined($rules->{option}) && $rules->{option} eq "clean") {
+               make_udev_root ();
+       }
+
+}
+
+# only run if we have root permissions
+# due to mknod restrictions
+if (!($<==0)) {
+       print "Must have root permissions to run properly.\n";
+       exit;
+}
+
+# prepare
+make_udev_root();
+
+# create config file
+open CONF, ">$udev_conf" || die "unable to create config file: $udev_conf";
+print CONF "udev_root=\"$udev_root\"\n";
+print CONF "udev_run=\"$udev_root/.udev\"\n";
+print CONF "udev_rules=\"$PWD\"\n";
+print CONF "udev_log=\"err\"\n";
+close CONF;
+
+my $test_num = 1;
+my @list;
+
+foreach my $arg (@ARGV) {
+       if ($arg =~ m/--valgrind/) {
+               $valgrind = 1;
+               printf("using valgrind\n");
+       } else {
+               push(@list, $arg);
+       }
+}
+
+if ($list[0]) {
+       foreach my $arg (@list) {
+               if (defined($tests[$arg-1]->{desc})) {
+                       print "udev-test will run test number $arg:\n\n";
+                       run_test($tests[$arg-1], $arg);
+               } else {
+                       print "test does not exist.\n";
+               }
+       }
+} else {
+       # test all
+       print "\nudev-test will run ".($#tests + 1)." tests:\n\n";
+
+       foreach my $rules (@tests) {
+               run_test($rules, $test_num);
+               $test_num++;
+       }
+}
+
+print "$error errors occured\n\n";
+
+# cleanup
+system("rm -rf $udev_root");
+unlink($udev_rules);
+unlink($udev_conf);
+
+if ($error > 0) {
+    exit(1);
+}
+exit(0);
index 07716897b446e839bf8b4acdd1335280bc10569f..80394599060a14b19e809960cef39e7d76c66e7b 100644 (file)
 
 #include "udev.h"
 
+void udev_main_log(struct udev *udev, int priority,
+                  const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
+                  const char *format, va_list args) {}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
        struct udev *udev;