--- /dev/null
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xen-x86_32.h
+ *
+ * Guest OS interface to x86 32-bit Xen.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2007, K A Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_32_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_32_H__
+
+/*
+ * Hypercall interface:
+ * Input: %ebx, %ecx, %edx, %esi, %edi, %ebp (arguments 1-6)
+ * Output: %eax
+ * Access is via hypercall page (set up by guest loader or via a Xen MSR):
+ * call hypercall_page + hypercall-number * 32
+ * Clobbered: Argument registers (e.g., 2-arg hypercall clobbers %ebx,%ecx)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * These flat segments are in the Xen-private section of every GDT. Since these
+ * are also present in the initial GDT, many OSes will be able to avoid
+ * installing their own GDT.
+ */
+#define FLAT_RING1_CS 0xe019 /* GDT index 259 */
+#define FLAT_RING1_DS 0xe021 /* GDT index 260 */
+#define FLAT_RING1_SS 0xe021 /* GDT index 260 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_CS 0xe02b /* GDT index 261 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_DS 0xe033 /* GDT index 262 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_SS 0xe033 /* GDT index 262 */
+
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS FLAT_RING1_CS
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS FLAT_RING1_DS
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS FLAT_RING1_SS
+#define FLAT_USER_CS FLAT_RING3_CS
+#define FLAT_USER_DS FLAT_RING3_DS
+#define FLAT_USER_SS FLAT_RING3_SS
+
+#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE 0xF5800000
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE 0xF5800000
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE 0xF6800000
+#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE \
+ mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE)
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE \
+ mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE)
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE \
+ mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE)
+
+/* Non-PAE bounds are obsolete. */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_NONPAE 0xFC000000
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_NONPAE 0xFC000000
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_NONPAE 0xFC400000
+#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_NONPAE \
+ mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_NONPAE)
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_NONPAE \
+ mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_NONPAE)
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_NONPAE \
+ mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_NONPAE)
+
+#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE
+
+#ifndef HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START
+#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
+#endif
+
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END)
+#define MACH2PHYS_NR_ENTRIES ((MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END-MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)>>2)
+#ifndef machine_to_phys_mapping
+#define machine_to_phys_mapping ((unsigned long *)MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)
+#endif
+
+/* 32-/64-bit invariability for control interfaces (domctl/sysctl). */
+#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
+#undef ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE
+#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
+ typedef struct { type *p; } \
+ __guest_handle_ ## name; \
+ typedef struct { union { type *p; uint64_aligned_t q; }; } \
+ __guest_handle_64_ ## name
+#undef set_xen_guest_handle_raw
+#define set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val) \
+ do { if ( sizeof(hnd) == 8 ) *(uint64_t *)&(hnd) = 0; \
+ (hnd).p = val; \
+ } while ( 0 )
+#define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t __attribute__((aligned(8)))
+#define __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) __guest_handle_64_ ## name
+#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+struct cpu_user_regs {
+ uint32_t ebx;
+ uint32_t ecx;
+ uint32_t edx;
+ uint32_t esi;
+ uint32_t edi;
+ uint32_t ebp;
+ uint32_t eax;
+ uint16_t error_code; /* private */
+ uint16_t entry_vector; /* private */
+ uint32_t eip;
+ uint16_t cs;
+ uint8_t saved_upcall_mask;
+ uint8_t _pad0;
+ uint32_t eflags; /* eflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */
+ uint32_t esp;
+ uint16_t ss, _pad1;
+ uint16_t es, _pad2;
+ uint16_t ds, _pad3;
+ uint16_t fs, _pad4;
+ uint16_t gs, _pad5;
+};
+typedef struct cpu_user_regs cpu_user_regs_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(cpu_user_regs_t);
+
+/*
+ * Page-directory addresses above 4GB do not fit into architectural %cr3.
+ * When accessing %cr3, or equivalent field in vcpu_guest_context, guests
+ * must use the following accessor macros to pack/unpack valid MFNs.
+ */
+#define xen_pfn_to_cr3(pfn) (((unsigned)(pfn) << 12) | ((unsigned)(pfn) >> 20))
+#define xen_cr3_to_pfn(cr3) (((unsigned)(cr3) >> 12) | ((unsigned)(cr3) << 20))
+
+struct arch_vcpu_info {
+ unsigned long cr2;
+ unsigned long pad[5]; /* sizeof(vcpu_info_t) == 64 */
+};
+typedef struct arch_vcpu_info arch_vcpu_info_t;
+
+struct xen_callback {
+ unsigned long cs;
+ unsigned long eip;
+};
+typedef struct xen_callback xen_callback_t;
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_32_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--- /dev/null
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xen-x86_64.h
+ *
+ * Guest OS interface to x86 64-bit Xen.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, K A Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_64_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_64_H__
+
+/*
+ * Hypercall interface:
+ * Input: %rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %r10, %r8, %r9 (arguments 1-6)
+ * Output: %rax
+ * Access is via hypercall page (set up by guest loader or via a Xen MSR):
+ * call hypercall_page + hypercall-number * 32
+ * Clobbered: argument registers (e.g., 2-arg hypercall clobbers %rdi,%rsi)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * 64-bit segment selectors
+ * These flat segments are in the Xen-private section of every GDT. Since these
+ * are also present in the initial GDT, many OSes will be able to avoid
+ * installing their own GDT.
+ */
+
+#define FLAT_RING3_CS32 0xe023 /* GDT index 260 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_CS64 0xe033 /* GDT index 261 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_DS32 0xe02b /* GDT index 262 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_DS64 0x0000 /* NULL selector */
+#define FLAT_RING3_SS32 0xe02b /* GDT index 262 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_SS64 0xe02b /* GDT index 262 */
+
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS64 FLAT_RING3_DS64
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS32 FLAT_RING3_DS32
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS FLAT_KERNEL_DS64
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS64 FLAT_RING3_CS64
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS32 FLAT_RING3_CS32
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS FLAT_KERNEL_CS64
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS64 FLAT_RING3_SS64
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS32 FLAT_RING3_SS32
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS FLAT_KERNEL_SS64
+
+#define FLAT_USER_DS64 FLAT_RING3_DS64
+#define FLAT_USER_DS32 FLAT_RING3_DS32
+#define FLAT_USER_DS FLAT_USER_DS64
+#define FLAT_USER_CS64 FLAT_RING3_CS64
+#define FLAT_USER_CS32 FLAT_RING3_CS32
+#define FLAT_USER_CS FLAT_USER_CS64
+#define FLAT_USER_SS64 FLAT_RING3_SS64
+#define FLAT_USER_SS32 FLAT_RING3_SS32
+#define FLAT_USER_SS FLAT_USER_SS64
+
+#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START 0xFFFF800000000000
+#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END 0xFFFF880000000000
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START 0xFFFF800000000000
+#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END 0xFFFF804000000000
+
+#ifndef HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START
+#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
+#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END)
+#endif
+
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)
+#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END)
+#define MACH2PHYS_NR_ENTRIES ((MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END-MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)>>3)
+#ifndef machine_to_phys_mapping
+#define machine_to_phys_mapping ((unsigned long *)HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * int HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(unsigned int which, unsigned long base)
+ * @which == SEGBASE_* ; @base == 64-bit base address
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ */
+#define SEGBASE_FS 0
+#define SEGBASE_GS_USER 1
+#define SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL 2
+#define SEGBASE_GS_USER_SEL 3 /* Set user %gs specified in base[15:0] */
+
+/*
+ * int HYPERVISOR_iret(void)
+ * All arguments are on the kernel stack, in the following format.
+ * Never returns if successful. Current kernel context is lost.
+ * The saved CS is mapped as follows:
+ * RING0 -> RING3 kernel mode.
+ * RING1 -> RING3 kernel mode.
+ * RING2 -> RING3 kernel mode.
+ * RING3 -> RING3 user mode.
+ * However RING0 indicates that the guest kernel should return to iteself
+ * directly with
+ * orb $3,1*8(%rsp)
+ * iretq
+ * If flags contains VGCF_in_syscall:
+ * Restore RAX, RIP, RFLAGS, RSP.
+ * Discard R11, RCX, CS, SS.
+ * Otherwise:
+ * Restore RAX, R11, RCX, CS:RIP, RFLAGS, SS:RSP.
+ * All other registers are saved on hypercall entry and restored to user.
+ */
+/* Guest exited in SYSCALL context? Return to guest with SYSRET? */
+#define _VGCF_in_syscall 8
+#define VGCF_in_syscall (1<<_VGCF_in_syscall)
+#define VGCF_IN_SYSCALL VGCF_in_syscall
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+struct iret_context {
+ /* Top of stack (%rsp at point of hypercall). */
+ uint64_t rax, r11, rcx, flags, rip, cs, rflags, rsp, ss;
+ /* Bottom of iret stack frame. */
+};
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
+/* Anonymous union includes both 32- and 64-bit names (e.g., eax/rax). */
+#define __DECL_REG(name) union { \
+ uint64_t r ## name, e ## name; \
+ uint32_t _e ## name; \
+}
+#else
+/* Non-gcc sources must always use the proper 64-bit name (e.g., rax). */
+#define __DECL_REG(name) uint64_t r ## name
+#endif
+
+struct cpu_user_regs {
+ uint64_t r15;
+ uint64_t r14;
+ uint64_t r13;
+ uint64_t r12;
+ __DECL_REG(bp);
+ __DECL_REG(bx);
+ uint64_t r11;
+ uint64_t r10;
+ uint64_t r9;
+ uint64_t r8;
+ __DECL_REG(ax);
+ __DECL_REG(cx);
+ __DECL_REG(dx);
+ __DECL_REG(si);
+ __DECL_REG(di);
+ uint32_t error_code; /* private */
+ uint32_t entry_vector; /* private */
+ __DECL_REG(ip);
+ uint16_t cs, _pad0[1];
+ uint8_t saved_upcall_mask;
+ uint8_t _pad1[3];
+ __DECL_REG(flags); /* rflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */
+ __DECL_REG(sp);
+ uint16_t ss, _pad2[3];
+ uint16_t es, _pad3[3];
+ uint16_t ds, _pad4[3];
+ uint16_t fs, _pad5[3]; /* Non-zero => takes precedence over fs_base. */
+ uint16_t gs, _pad6[3]; /* Non-zero => takes precedence over gs_base_usr. */
+};
+typedef struct cpu_user_regs cpu_user_regs_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(cpu_user_regs_t);
+
+#undef __DECL_REG
+
+#define xen_pfn_to_cr3(pfn) ((unsigned long)(pfn) << 12)
+#define xen_cr3_to_pfn(cr3) ((unsigned long)(cr3) >> 12)
+
+struct arch_vcpu_info {
+ unsigned long cr2;
+ unsigned long pad; /* sizeof(vcpu_info_t) == 64 */
+};
+typedef struct arch_vcpu_info arch_vcpu_info_t;
+
+typedef unsigned long xen_callback_t;
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_64_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--- /dev/null
+/******************************************************************************
+ * arch-x86/xen.h
+ *
+ * Guest OS interface to x86 Xen.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, K A Fraser
+ */
+
+#include "../xen.h"
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__
+
+/* Structural guest handles introduced in 0x00030201. */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030201
+#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
+ typedef struct { type *p; } __guest_handle_ ## name
+#else
+#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
+ typedef type * __guest_handle_ ## name
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE represents a guest pointer, when passed as a field
+ * in a struct in memory.
+ * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM represent a guest pointer, when passed as an
+ * hypercall argument.
+ * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM and XEN_GUEST_HANDLE are the same on X86 but
+ * they might not be on other architectures.
+ */
+#define __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
+ ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type); \
+ ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_##name, const type)
+#define DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, name)
+#define __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __guest_handle_ ## name
+#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)
+#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(name) XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)
+#define set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val) do { (hnd).p = val; } while (0)
+#ifdef __XEN_TOOLS__
+#define get_xen_guest_handle(val, hnd) do { val = (hnd).p; } while (0)
+#endif
+#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val)
+
+#if defined(__i386__)
+#include "xen-x86_32.h"
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+#include "xen-x86_64.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+typedef unsigned long xen_pfn_t;
+#define PRI_xen_pfn "lx"
+#endif
+
+#define XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY 1
+
+#define XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK 1
+
+/*
+ * `incontents 200 segdesc Segment Descriptor Tables
+ */
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(const xen_pfn_t frames[], unsigned int entries);
+ * `
+ */
+/*
+ * A number of GDT entries are reserved by Xen. These are not situated at the
+ * start of the GDT because some stupid OSes export hard-coded selector values
+ * in their ABI. These hard-coded values are always near the start of the GDT,
+ * so Xen places itself out of the way, at the far end of the GDT.
+ *
+ * NB The LDT is set using the MMUEXT_SET_LDT op of HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op
+ */
+#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE 14
+#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE * 4096)
+#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_ENTRY (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE / 8)
+
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(u64 pa, u64 desc);
+ * `
+ * ` @pa The machine physical address of the descriptor to
+ * ` update. Must be either a descriptor page or writable.
+ * ` @desc The descriptor value to update, in the same format as a
+ * ` native descriptor table entry.
+ */
+
+/* Maximum number of virtual CPUs in legacy multi-processor guests. */
+#define XEN_LEGACY_MAX_VCPUS 32
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+typedef unsigned long xen_ulong_t;
+#define PRI_xen_ulong "lx"
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_stack_switch(unsigned long ss, unsigned long esp);
+ * `
+ * Sets the stack segment and pointer for the current vcpu.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(const struct trap_info traps[]);
+ * `
+ */
+/*
+ * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table().
+ * Terminate the array with a sentinel entry, with traps[].address==0.
+ * The privilege level specifies which modes may enter a trap via a software
+ * interrupt. On x86/64, since rings 1 and 2 are unavailable, we allocate
+ * privilege levels as follows:
+ * Level == 0: Noone may enter
+ * Level == 1: Kernel may enter
+ * Level == 2: Kernel may enter
+ * Level == 3: Everyone may enter
+ */
+#define TI_GET_DPL(_ti) ((_ti)->flags & 3)
+#define TI_GET_IF(_ti) ((_ti)->flags & 4)
+#define TI_SET_DPL(_ti,_dpl) ((_ti)->flags |= (_dpl))
+#define TI_SET_IF(_ti,_if) ((_ti)->flags |= ((!!(_if))<<2))
+struct trap_info {
+ uint8_t vector; /* exception vector */
+ uint8_t flags; /* 0-3: privilege level; 4: clear event enable? */
+ uint16_t cs; /* code selector */
+ unsigned long address; /* code offset */
+};
+typedef struct trap_info trap_info_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(trap_info_t);
+
+typedef uint64_t tsc_timestamp_t; /* RDTSC timestamp */
+
+/*
+ * The following is all CPU context. Note that the fpu_ctxt block is filled
+ * in by FXSAVE if the CPU has feature FXSR; otherwise FSAVE is used.
+ *
+ * Also note that when calling DOMCTL_setvcpucontext and VCPU_initialise
+ * for HVM and PVH guests, not all information in this structure is updated:
+ *
+ * - For HVM guests, the structures read include: fpu_ctxt (if
+ * VGCT_I387_VALID is set), flags, user_regs, debugreg[*]
+ *
+ * - PVH guests are the same as HVM guests, but additionally use ctrlreg[3] to
+ * set cr3. All other fields not used should be set to 0.
+ */
+struct vcpu_guest_context {
+ /* FPU registers come first so they can be aligned for FXSAVE/FXRSTOR. */
+ struct { char x[512]; } fpu_ctxt; /* User-level FPU registers */
+#define VGCF_I387_VALID (1<<0)
+#define VGCF_IN_KERNEL (1<<2)
+#define _VGCF_i387_valid 0
+#define VGCF_i387_valid (1<<_VGCF_i387_valid)
+#define _VGCF_in_kernel 2
+#define VGCF_in_kernel (1<<_VGCF_in_kernel)
+#define _VGCF_failsafe_disables_events 3
+#define VGCF_failsafe_disables_events (1<<_VGCF_failsafe_disables_events)
+#define _VGCF_syscall_disables_events 4
+#define VGCF_syscall_disables_events (1<<_VGCF_syscall_disables_events)
+#define _VGCF_online 5
+#define VGCF_online (1<<_VGCF_online)
+ unsigned long flags; /* VGCF_* flags */
+ struct cpu_user_regs user_regs; /* User-level CPU registers */
+ struct trap_info trap_ctxt[256]; /* Virtual IDT */
+ unsigned long ldt_base, ldt_ents; /* LDT (linear address, # ents) */
+ unsigned long gdt_frames[16], gdt_ents; /* GDT (machine frames, # ents) */
+ unsigned long kernel_ss, kernel_sp; /* Virtual TSS (only SS1/SP1) */
+ /* NB. User pagetable on x86/64 is placed in ctrlreg[1]. */
+ unsigned long ctrlreg[8]; /* CR0-CR7 (control registers) */
+ unsigned long debugreg[8]; /* DB0-DB7 (debug registers) */
+#ifdef __i386__
+ unsigned long event_callback_cs; /* CS:EIP of event callback */
+ unsigned long event_callback_eip;
+ unsigned long failsafe_callback_cs; /* CS:EIP of failsafe callback */
+ unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip;
+#else
+ unsigned long event_callback_eip;
+ unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip;
+#ifdef __XEN__
+ union {
+ unsigned long syscall_callback_eip;
+ struct {
+ unsigned int event_callback_cs; /* compat CS of event cb */
+ unsigned int failsafe_callback_cs; /* compat CS of failsafe cb */
+ };
+ };
+#else
+ unsigned long syscall_callback_eip;
+#endif
+#endif
+ unsigned long vm_assist; /* VMASST_TYPE_* bitmap */
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ /* Segment base addresses. */
+ uint64_t fs_base;
+ uint64_t gs_base_kernel;
+ uint64_t gs_base_user;
+#endif
+};
+typedef struct vcpu_guest_context vcpu_guest_context_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_guest_context_t);
+
+struct arch_shared_info {
+ unsigned long max_pfn; /* max pfn that appears in table */
+ /* Frame containing list of mfns containing list of mfns containing p2m. */
+ xen_pfn_t pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list;
+ unsigned long nmi_reason;
+ uint64_t pad[32];
+};
+typedef struct arch_shared_info arch_shared_info_t;
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch(int set);
+ * `
+ * Sets (if set!=0) or clears (if set==0) CR0.TS.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value);
+ *
+ * ` unsigned long
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(int regno);
+ * For 0<=reg<=7, returns the debug register value.
+ * For other values of reg, returns ((unsigned long)-EINVAL).
+ * (Unfortunately, this interface is defective.)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Prefix forces emulation of some non-trapping instructions.
+ * Currently only CPUID.
+ */
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX .byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ;
+#define XEN_CPUID XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX cpuid
+#else
+#define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX ".byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ; "
+#define XEN_CPUID XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid"
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--- /dev/null
+/******************************************************************************
+ * event_channel.h
+ *
+ * Event channels between domains.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, K A Fraser.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__
+
+#include "xen.h"
+
+/*
+ * `incontents 150 evtchn Event Channels
+ *
+ * Event channels are the basic primitive provided by Xen for event
+ * notifications. An event is the Xen equivalent of a hardware
+ * interrupt. They essentially store one bit of information, the event
+ * of interest is signalled by transitioning this bit from 0 to 1.
+ *
+ * Notifications are received by a guest via an upcall from Xen,
+ * indicating when an event arrives (setting the bit). Further
+ * notifications are masked until the bit is cleared again (therefore,
+ * guests must check the value of the bit after re-enabling event
+ * delivery to ensure no missed notifications).
+ *
+ * Event notifications can be masked by setting a flag; this is
+ * equivalent to disabling interrupts and can be used to ensure
+ * atomicity of certain operations in the guest kernel.
+ *
+ * Event channels are represented by the evtchn_* fields in
+ * struct shared_info and struct vcpu_info.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(enum event_channel_op cmd, void *args)
+ * `
+ * @cmd == EVTCHNOP_* (event-channel operation).
+ * @args == struct evtchn_* Operation-specific extra arguments (NULL if none).
+ */
+
+/* ` enum event_channel_op { // EVTCHNOP_* => struct evtchn_* */
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain 0
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_virq 1
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq 2
+#define EVTCHNOP_close 3
+#define EVTCHNOP_send 4
+#define EVTCHNOP_status 5
+#define EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound 6
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi 7
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu 8
+#define EVTCHNOP_unmask 9
+#define EVTCHNOP_reset 10
+#define EVTCHNOP_init_control 11
+#define EVTCHNOP_expand_array 12
+#define EVTCHNOP_set_priority 13
+/* ` } */
+
+typedef uint32_t evtchn_port_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_port_t);
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound: Allocate a port in domain <dom> and mark as
+ * accepting interdomain bindings from domain <remote_dom>. A fresh port
+ * is allocated in <dom> and returned as <port>.
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. If the caller is unprivileged then <dom> must be DOMID_SELF.
+ * 2. <rdom> may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections.
+ */
+struct evtchn_alloc_unbound {
+ /* IN parameters */
+ domid_t dom, remote_dom;
+ /* OUT parameters */
+ evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_alloc_unbound evtchn_alloc_unbound_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain: Construct an interdomain event channel between
+ * the calling domain and <remote_dom>. <remote_dom,remote_port> must identify
+ * a port that is unbound and marked as accepting bindings from the calling
+ * domain. A fresh port is allocated in the calling domain and returned as
+ * <local_port>.
+ *
+ * In case the peer domain has already tried to set our event channel
+ * pending, before it was bound, EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain always sets
+ * the local event channel pending.
+ *
+ * The usual pattern of use, in the guest's upcall (or subsequent
+ * handler) is as follows: (Re-enable the event channel for subsequent
+ * signalling and then) check for the existence of whatever condition
+ * is being waited for by other means, and take whatever action is
+ * needed (if any).
+ *
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. <remote_dom> may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections.
+ */
+struct evtchn_bind_interdomain {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ domid_t remote_dom;
+ evtchn_port_t remote_port;
+ /* OUT parameters. */
+ evtchn_port_t local_port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_bind_interdomain evtchn_bind_interdomain_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_virq: Bind a local event channel to VIRQ <irq> on specified
+ * vcpu.
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. Virtual IRQs are classified as per-vcpu or global. See the VIRQ list
+ * in xen.h for the classification of each VIRQ.
+ * 2. Global VIRQs must be allocated on VCPU0 but can subsequently be
+ * re-bound via EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu.
+ * 3. Per-vcpu VIRQs may be bound to at most one event channel per vcpu.
+ * The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu and the
+ * binding cannot be changed.
+ */
+struct evtchn_bind_virq {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ uint32_t virq; /* enum virq */
+ uint32_t vcpu;
+ /* OUT parameters. */
+ evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_bind_virq evtchn_bind_virq_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq: Bind a local event channel to a real IRQ (PIRQ <irq>).
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. A physical IRQ may be bound to at most one event channel per domain.
+ * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may bind to a physical IRQ.
+ */
+struct evtchn_bind_pirq {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ uint32_t pirq;
+#define BIND_PIRQ__WILL_SHARE 1
+ uint32_t flags; /* BIND_PIRQ__* */
+ /* OUT parameters. */
+ evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_bind_pirq evtchn_bind_pirq_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi: Bind a local event channel to receive events.
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu. The binding
+ * may not be changed.
+ */
+struct evtchn_bind_ipi {
+ uint32_t vcpu;
+ /* OUT parameters. */
+ evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_bind_ipi evtchn_bind_ipi_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_close: Close a local event channel <port>. If the channel is
+ * interdomain then the remote end is placed in the unbound state
+ * (EVTCHNSTAT_unbound), awaiting a new connection.
+ */
+struct evtchn_close {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_close evtchn_close_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_send: Send an event to the remote end of the channel whose local
+ * endpoint is <port>.
+ */
+struct evtchn_send {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_send evtchn_send_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_status: Get the current status of the communication channel which
+ * has an endpoint at <dom, port>.
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may obtain the status of an event
+ * channel for which <dom> is not DOMID_SELF.
+ */
+struct evtchn_status {
+ /* IN parameters */
+ domid_t dom;
+ evtchn_port_t port;
+ /* OUT parameters */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_closed 0 /* Channel is not in use. */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_unbound 1 /* Channel is waiting interdom connection.*/
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain 2 /* Channel is connected to remote domain. */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_pirq 3 /* Channel is bound to a phys IRQ line. */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_virq 4 /* Channel is bound to a virtual IRQ line */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_ipi 5 /* Channel is bound to a virtual IPI line */
+ uint32_t status;
+ uint32_t vcpu; /* VCPU to which this channel is bound. */
+ union {
+ struct {
+ domid_t dom;
+ } unbound; /* EVTCHNSTAT_unbound */
+ struct {
+ domid_t dom;
+ evtchn_port_t port;
+ } interdomain; /* EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain */
+ uint32_t pirq; /* EVTCHNSTAT_pirq */
+ uint32_t virq; /* EVTCHNSTAT_virq */
+ } u;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_status evtchn_status_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu: Specify which vcpu a channel should notify when an
+ * event is pending.
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. IPI-bound channels always notify the vcpu specified at bind time.
+ * This binding cannot be changed.
+ * 2. Per-VCPU VIRQ channels always notify the vcpu specified at bind time.
+ * This binding cannot be changed.
+ * 3. All other channels notify vcpu0 by default. This default is set when
+ * the channel is allocated (a port that is freed and subsequently reused
+ * has its binding reset to vcpu0).
+ */
+struct evtchn_bind_vcpu {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ evtchn_port_t port;
+ uint32_t vcpu;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_bind_vcpu evtchn_bind_vcpu_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_unmask: Unmask the specified local event-channel port and deliver
+ * a notification to the appropriate VCPU if an event is pending.
+ */
+struct evtchn_unmask {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_unmask evtchn_unmask_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_reset: Close all event channels associated with specified domain.
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify other than DOMID_SELF.
+ */
+struct evtchn_reset {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ domid_t dom;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_reset evtchn_reset_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_init_control: initialize the control block for the FIFO ABI.
+ *
+ * Note: any events that are currently pending will not be resent and
+ * will be lost. Guests should call this before binding any event to
+ * avoid losing any events.
+ */
+struct evtchn_init_control {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ uint64_t control_gfn;
+ uint32_t offset;
+ uint32_t vcpu;
+ /* OUT parameters. */
+ uint8_t link_bits;
+ uint8_t _pad[7];
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_init_control evtchn_init_control_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_expand_array: add an additional page to the event array.
+ */
+struct evtchn_expand_array {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ uint64_t array_gfn;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_expand_array evtchn_expand_array_t;
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_set_priority: set the priority for an event channel.
+ */
+struct evtchn_set_priority {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ uint32_t port;
+ uint32_t priority;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_set_priority evtchn_set_priority_t;
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat(struct evtchn_op *op)
+ * `
+ * Superceded by new event_channel_op() hypercall since 0x00030202.
+ */
+struct evtchn_op {
+ uint32_t cmd; /* enum event_channel_op */
+ union {
+ struct evtchn_alloc_unbound alloc_unbound;
+ struct evtchn_bind_interdomain bind_interdomain;
+ struct evtchn_bind_virq bind_virq;
+ struct evtchn_bind_pirq bind_pirq;
+ struct evtchn_bind_ipi bind_ipi;
+ struct evtchn_close close;
+ struct evtchn_send send;
+ struct evtchn_status status;
+ struct evtchn_bind_vcpu bind_vcpu;
+ struct evtchn_unmask unmask;
+ } u;
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_op evtchn_op_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_op_t);
+
+/*
+ * 2-level ABI
+ */
+
+#define EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS (sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 64)
+
+/*
+ * FIFO ABI
+ */
+
+/* Events may have priorities from 0 (highest) to 15 (lowest). */
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MAX 0
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_DEFAULT 7
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MIN 15
+
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_MAX_QUEUES (EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MIN + 1)
+
+typedef uint32_t event_word_t;
+
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_PENDING 31
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_MASKED 30
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINKED 29
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_BUSY 28
+
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS 17
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_MASK ((1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS) - 1)
+
+#define EVTCHN_FIFO_NR_CHANNELS (1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS)
+
+struct evtchn_fifo_control_block {
+ uint32_t ready;
+ uint32_t _rsvd;
+ uint32_t head[EVTCHN_FIFO_MAX_QUEUES];
+};
+typedef struct evtchn_fifo_control_block evtchn_fifo_control_block_t;
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--- /dev/null
+/******************************************************************************
+ * grant_table.h
+ *
+ * Interface for granting foreign access to page frames, and receiving
+ * page-ownership transfers.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
+
+#include "xen.h"
+
+/*
+ * `incontents 150 gnttab Grant Tables
+ *
+ * Xen's grant tables provide a generic mechanism to memory sharing
+ * between domains. This shared memory interface underpins the split
+ * device drivers for block and network IO.
+ *
+ * Each domain has its own grant table. This is a data structure that
+ * is shared with Xen; it allows the domain to tell Xen what kind of
+ * permissions other domains have on its pages. Entries in the grant
+ * table are identified by grant references. A grant reference is an
+ * integer, which indexes into the grant table. It acts as a
+ * capability which the grantee can use to perform operations on the
+ * granter’s memory.
+ *
+ * This capability-based system allows shared-memory communications
+ * between unprivileged domains. A grant reference also encapsulates
+ * the details of a shared page, removing the need for a domain to
+ * know the real machine address of a page it is sharing. This makes
+ * it possible to share memory correctly with domains running in
+ * fully virtualised memory.
+ */
+
+/***********************************
+ * GRANT TABLE REPRESENTATION
+ */
+
+/* Some rough guidelines on accessing and updating grant-table entries
+ * in a concurrency-safe manner. For more information, Linux contains a
+ * reference implementation for guest OSes (drivers/xen/grant_table.c, see
+ * http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=blob;f=drivers/xen/grant-table.c;hb=HEAD
+ *
+ * NB. WMB is a no-op on current-generation x86 processors. However, a
+ * compiler barrier will still be required.
+ *
+ * Introducing a valid entry into the grant table:
+ * 1. Write ent->domid.
+ * 2. Write ent->frame:
+ * GTF_permit_access: Frame to which access is permitted.
+ * GTF_accept_transfer: Pseudo-phys frame slot being filled by new
+ * frame, or zero if none.
+ * 3. Write memory barrier (WMB).
+ * 4. Write ent->flags, inc. valid type.
+ *
+ * Invalidating an unused GTF_permit_access entry:
+ * 1. flags = ent->flags.
+ * 2. Observe that !(flags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing)).
+ * 3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0).
+ * NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of
+ * step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes.
+ *
+ * Invalidating an in-use GTF_permit_access entry:
+ * This cannot be done directly. Request assistance from the domain controller
+ * which can set a timeout on the use of a grant entry and take necessary
+ * action. (NB. This is not yet implemented!).
+ *
+ * Invalidating an unused GTF_accept_transfer entry:
+ * 1. flags = ent->flags.
+ * 2. Observe that !(flags & GTF_transfer_committed). [*]
+ * 3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0).
+ * NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of
+ * step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes.
+ * [*] If GTF_transfer_committed is set then the grant entry is 'committed'.
+ * The guest must /not/ modify the grant entry until the address of the
+ * transferred frame is written. It is safe for the guest to spin waiting
+ * for this to occur (detect by observing GTF_transfer_completed in
+ * ent->flags).
+ *
+ * Invalidating a committed GTF_accept_transfer entry:
+ * 1. Wait for (ent->flags & GTF_transfer_completed).
+ *
+ * Changing a GTF_permit_access from writable to read-only:
+ * Use SMP-safe CMPXCHG to set GTF_readonly, while checking !GTF_writing.
+ *
+ * Changing a GTF_permit_access from read-only to writable:
+ * Use SMP-safe bit-setting instruction.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Reference to a grant entry in a specified domain's grant table.
+ */
+typedef uint32_t grant_ref_t;
+
+/*
+ * A grant table comprises a packed array of grant entries in one or more
+ * page frames shared between Xen and a guest.
+ * [XEN]: This field is written by Xen and read by the sharing guest.
+ * [GST]: This field is written by the guest and read by Xen.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Version 1 of the grant table entry structure is maintained purely
+ * for backwards compatibility. New guests should use version 2.
+ */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x0003020a
+#define grant_entry_v1 grant_entry
+#define grant_entry_v1_t grant_entry_t
+#endif
+struct grant_entry_v1 {
+ /* GTF_xxx: various type and flag information. [XEN,GST] */
+ uint16_t flags;
+ /* The domain being granted foreign privileges. [GST] */
+ domid_t domid;
+ /*
+ * GTF_permit_access: Frame that @domid is allowed to map and access. [GST]
+ * GTF_accept_transfer: Frame whose ownership transferred by @domid. [XEN]
+ */
+ uint32_t frame;
+};
+typedef struct grant_entry_v1 grant_entry_v1_t;
+
+/* The first few grant table entries will be preserved across grant table
+ * version changes and may be pre-populated at domain creation by tools.
+ */
+#define GNTTAB_NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES 8
+#define GNTTAB_RESERVED_CONSOLE 0
+#define GNTTAB_RESERVED_XENSTORE 1
+
+/*
+ * Type of grant entry.
+ * GTF_invalid: This grant entry grants no privileges.
+ * GTF_permit_access: Allow @domid to map/access @frame.
+ * GTF_accept_transfer: Allow @domid to transfer ownership of one page frame
+ * to this guest. Xen writes the page number to @frame.
+ * GTF_transitive: Allow @domid to transitively access a subrange of
+ * @trans_grant in @trans_domid. No mappings are allowed.
+ */
+#define GTF_invalid (0U<<0)
+#define GTF_permit_access (1U<<0)
+#define GTF_accept_transfer (2U<<0)
+#define GTF_transitive (3U<<0)
+#define GTF_type_mask (3U<<0)
+
+/*
+ * Subflags for GTF_permit_access.
+ * GTF_readonly: Restrict @domid to read-only mappings and accesses. [GST]
+ * GTF_reading: Grant entry is currently mapped for reading by @domid. [XEN]
+ * GTF_writing: Grant entry is currently mapped for writing by @domid. [XEN]
+ * GTF_PAT, GTF_PWT, GTF_PCD: (x86) cache attribute flags for the grant [GST]
+ * GTF_sub_page: Grant access to only a subrange of the page. @domid
+ * will only be allowed to copy from the grant, and not
+ * map it. [GST]
+ */
+#define _GTF_readonly (2)
+#define GTF_readonly (1U<<_GTF_readonly)
+#define _GTF_reading (3)
+#define GTF_reading (1U<<_GTF_reading)
+#define _GTF_writing (4)
+#define GTF_writing (1U<<_GTF_writing)
+#define _GTF_PWT (5)
+#define GTF_PWT (1U<<_GTF_PWT)
+#define _GTF_PCD (6)
+#define GTF_PCD (1U<<_GTF_PCD)
+#define _GTF_PAT (7)
+#define GTF_PAT (1U<<_GTF_PAT)
+#define _GTF_sub_page (8)
+#define GTF_sub_page (1U<<_GTF_sub_page)
+
+/*
+ * Subflags for GTF_accept_transfer:
+ * GTF_transfer_committed: Xen sets this flag to indicate that it is committed
+ * to transferring ownership of a page frame. When a guest sees this flag
+ * it must /not/ modify the grant entry until GTF_transfer_completed is
+ * set by Xen.
+ * GTF_transfer_completed: It is safe for the guest to spin-wait on this flag
+ * after reading GTF_transfer_committed. Xen will always write the frame
+ * address, followed by ORing this flag, in a timely manner.
+ */
+#define _GTF_transfer_committed (2)
+#define GTF_transfer_committed (1U<<_GTF_transfer_committed)
+#define _GTF_transfer_completed (3)
+#define GTF_transfer_completed (1U<<_GTF_transfer_completed)
+
+/*
+ * Version 2 grant table entries. These fulfil the same role as
+ * version 1 entries, but can represent more complicated operations.
+ * Any given domain will have either a version 1 or a version 2 table,
+ * and every entry in the table will be the same version.
+ *
+ * The interface by which domains use grant references does not depend
+ * on the grant table version in use by the other domain.
+ */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x0003020a
+/*
+ * Version 1 and version 2 grant entries share a common prefix. The
+ * fields of the prefix are documented as part of struct
+ * grant_entry_v1.
+ */
+struct grant_entry_header {
+ uint16_t flags;
+ domid_t domid;
+};
+typedef struct grant_entry_header grant_entry_header_t;
+
+/*
+ * Version 2 of the grant entry structure.
+ */
+union grant_entry_v2 {
+ grant_entry_header_t hdr;
+
+ /*
+ * This member is used for V1-style full page grants, where either:
+ *
+ * -- hdr.type is GTF_accept_transfer, or
+ * -- hdr.type is GTF_permit_access and GTF_sub_page is not set.
+ *
+ * In that case, the frame field has the same semantics as the
+ * field of the same name in the V1 entry structure.
+ */
+ struct {
+ grant_entry_header_t hdr;
+ uint32_t pad0;
+ uint64_t frame;
+ } full_page;
+
+ /*
+ * If the grant type is GTF_grant_access and GTF_sub_page is set,
+ * @domid is allowed to access bytes [@page_off,@page_off+@length)
+ * in frame @frame.
+ */
+ struct {
+ grant_entry_header_t hdr;
+ uint16_t page_off;
+ uint16_t length;
+ uint64_t frame;
+ } sub_page;
+
+ /*
+ * If the grant is GTF_transitive, @domid is allowed to use the
+ * grant @gref in domain @trans_domid, as if it was the local
+ * domain. Obviously, the transitive access must be compatible
+ * with the original grant.
+ *
+ * The current version of Xen does not allow transitive grants
+ * to be mapped.
+ */
+ struct {
+ grant_entry_header_t hdr;
+ domid_t trans_domid;
+ uint16_t pad0;
+ grant_ref_t gref;
+ } transitive;
+
+ uint32_t __spacer[4]; /* Pad to a power of two */
+};
+typedef union grant_entry_v2 grant_entry_v2_t;
+
+typedef uint16_t grant_status_t;
+
+#endif /* __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ */
+
+/***********************************
+ * GRANT TABLE QUERIES AND USES
+ */
+
+/* ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(enum grant_table_op cmd,
+ * ` void *args,
+ * ` unsigned int count)
+ * `
+ *
+ * @args points to an array of a per-command data structure. The array
+ * has @count members
+ */
+
+/* ` enum grant_table_op { // GNTTABOP_* => struct gnttab_* */
+#define GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref 0
+#define GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref 1
+#define GNTTABOP_setup_table 2
+#define GNTTABOP_dump_table 3
+#define GNTTABOP_transfer 4
+#define GNTTABOP_copy 5
+#define GNTTABOP_query_size 6
+#define GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace 7
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x0003020a
+#define GNTTABOP_set_version 8
+#define GNTTABOP_get_status_frames 9
+#define GNTTABOP_get_version 10
+#define GNTTABOP_swap_grant_ref 11
+#endif /* __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ */
+/* ` } */
+
+/*
+ * Handle to track a mapping created via a grant reference.
+ */
+typedef uint32_t grant_handle_t;
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref: Map the grant entry (<dom>,<ref>) for access
+ * by devices and/or host CPUs. If successful, <handle> is a tracking number
+ * that must be presented later to destroy the mapping(s). On error, <handle>
+ * is a negative status code.
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. If GNTMAP_device_map is specified then <dev_bus_addr> is the address
+ * via which I/O devices may access the granted frame.
+ * 2. If GNTMAP_host_map is specified then a mapping will be added at
+ * either a host virtual address in the current address space, or at
+ * a PTE at the specified machine address. The type of mapping to
+ * perform is selected through the GNTMAP_contains_pte flag, and the
+ * address is specified in <host_addr>.
+ * 3. Mappings should only be destroyed via GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref. If a
+ * host mapping is destroyed by other means then it is *NOT* guaranteed
+ * to be accounted to the correct grant reference!
+ */
+struct gnttab_map_grant_ref {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ uint64_t host_addr;
+ uint32_t flags; /* GNTMAP_* */
+ grant_ref_t ref;
+ domid_t dom;
+ /* OUT parameters. */
+ int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */
+ grant_handle_t handle;
+ uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_map_grant_ref gnttab_map_grant_ref_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_map_grant_ref_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref: Destroy one or more grant-reference mappings
+ * tracked by <handle>. If <host_addr> or <dev_bus_addr> is zero, that
+ * field is ignored. If non-zero, they must refer to a device/host mapping
+ * that is tracked by <handle>
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not
+ * tracked by <handle>.
+ * 3. After executing a batch of unmaps, it is guaranteed that no stale
+ * mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs.
+ */
+struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ uint64_t host_addr;
+ uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
+ grant_handle_t handle;
+ /* OUT parameters. */
+ int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref gnttab_unmap_grant_ref_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_unmap_grant_ref_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_setup_table: Set up a grant table for <dom> comprising at least
+ * <nr_frames> pages. The frame addresses are written to the <frame_list>.
+ * Only <nr_frames> addresses are written, even if the table is larger.
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF.
+ * 3. Xen may not support more than a single grant-table page per domain.
+ */
+struct gnttab_setup_table {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ domid_t dom;
+ uint32_t nr_frames;
+ /* OUT parameters. */
+ int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040300
+ XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(ulong) frame_list;
+#else
+ XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) frame_list;
+#endif
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_setup_table gnttab_setup_table_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_setup_table_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_dump_table: Dump the contents of the grant table to the
+ * xen console. Debugging use only.
+ */
+struct gnttab_dump_table {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ domid_t dom;
+ /* OUT parameters. */
+ int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_dump_table gnttab_dump_table_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_dump_table_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_transfer_grant_ref: Transfer <frame> to a foreign domain. The
+ * foreign domain has previously registered its interest in the transfer via
+ * <domid, ref>.
+ *
+ * Note that, even if the transfer fails, the specified page no longer belongs
+ * to the calling domain *unless* the error is GNTST_bad_page.
+ */
+struct gnttab_transfer {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ xen_pfn_t mfn;
+ domid_t domid;
+ grant_ref_t ref;
+ /* OUT parameters. */
+ int16_t status;
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_transfer gnttab_transfer_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_transfer_t);
+
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_copy: Hypervisor based copy
+ * source and destinations can be eithers MFNs or, for foreign domains,
+ * grant references. the foreign domain has to grant read/write access
+ * in its grant table.
+ *
+ * The flags specify what type source and destinations are (either MFN
+ * or grant reference).
+ *
+ * Note that this can also be used to copy data between two domains
+ * via a third party if the source and destination domains had previously
+ * grant appropriate access to their pages to the third party.
+ *
+ * source_offset specifies an offset in the source frame, dest_offset
+ * the offset in the target frame and len specifies the number of
+ * bytes to be copied.
+ */
+
+#define _GNTCOPY_source_gref (0)
+#define GNTCOPY_source_gref (1<<_GNTCOPY_source_gref)
+#define _GNTCOPY_dest_gref (1)
+#define GNTCOPY_dest_gref (1<<_GNTCOPY_dest_gref)
+
+struct gnttab_copy {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ struct {
+ union {
+ grant_ref_t ref;
+ xen_pfn_t gmfn;
+ } u;
+ domid_t domid;
+ uint16_t offset;
+ } source, dest;
+ uint16_t len;
+ uint16_t flags; /* GNTCOPY_* */
+ /* OUT parameters. */
+ int16_t status;
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_copy gnttab_copy_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_copy_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_query_size: Query the current and maximum sizes of the shared
+ * grant table.
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF.
+ */
+struct gnttab_query_size {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ domid_t dom;
+ /* OUT parameters. */
+ uint32_t nr_frames;
+ uint32_t max_nr_frames;
+ int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_query_size gnttab_query_size_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_query_size_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_unmap_and_replace: Destroy one or more grant-reference mappings
+ * tracked by <handle> but atomically replace the page table entry with one
+ * pointing to the machine address under <new_addr>. <new_addr> will be
+ * redirected to the null entry.
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not
+ * tracked by <handle>.
+ * 2. After executing a batch of unmaps, it is guaranteed that no stale
+ * mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs.
+ */
+struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ uint64_t host_addr;
+ uint64_t new_addr;
+ grant_handle_t handle;
+ /* OUT parameters. */
+ int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_unmap_and_replace gnttab_unmap_and_replace_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_unmap_and_replace_t);
+
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x0003020a
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_set_version: Request a particular version of the grant
+ * table shared table structure. This operation can only be performed
+ * once in any given domain. It must be performed before any grants
+ * are activated; otherwise, the domain will be stuck with version 1.
+ * The only defined versions are 1 and 2.
+ */
+struct gnttab_set_version {
+ /* IN/OUT parameters */
+ uint32_t version;
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_set_version gnttab_set_version_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_set_version_t);
+
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_get_status_frames: Get the list of frames used to store grant
+ * status for <dom>. In grant format version 2, the status is separated
+ * from the other shared grant fields to allow more efficient synchronization
+ * using barriers instead of atomic cmpexch operations.
+ * <nr_frames> specify the size of vector <frame_list>.
+ * The frame addresses are returned in the <frame_list>.
+ * Only <nr_frames> addresses are returned, even if the table is larger.
+ * NOTES:
+ * 1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF.
+ */
+struct gnttab_get_status_frames {
+ /* IN parameters. */
+ uint32_t nr_frames;
+ domid_t dom;
+ /* OUT parameters. */
+ int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */
+ XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64_t) frame_list;
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_get_status_frames gnttab_get_status_frames_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_get_status_frames_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_get_version: Get the grant table version which is in
+ * effect for domain <dom>.
+ */
+struct gnttab_get_version {
+ /* IN parameters */
+ domid_t dom;
+ uint16_t pad;
+ /* OUT parameters */
+ uint32_t version;
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_get_version gnttab_get_version_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_get_version_t);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_swap_grant_ref: Swap the contents of two grant entries.
+ */
+struct gnttab_swap_grant_ref {
+ /* IN parameters */
+ grant_ref_t ref_a;
+ grant_ref_t ref_b;
+ /* OUT parameters */
+ int16_t status; /* => enum grant_status */
+};
+typedef struct gnttab_swap_grant_ref gnttab_swap_grant_ref_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(gnttab_swap_grant_ref_t);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ */
+
+/*
+ * Bitfield values for gnttab_map_grant_ref.flags.
+ */
+ /* Map the grant entry for access by I/O devices. */
+#define _GNTMAP_device_map (0)
+#define GNTMAP_device_map (1<<_GNTMAP_device_map)
+ /* Map the grant entry for access by host CPUs. */
+#define _GNTMAP_host_map (1)
+#define GNTMAP_host_map (1<<_GNTMAP_host_map)
+ /* Accesses to the granted frame will be restricted to read-only access. */
+#define _GNTMAP_readonly (2)
+#define GNTMAP_readonly (1<<_GNTMAP_readonly)
+ /*
+ * GNTMAP_host_map subflag:
+ * 0 => The host mapping is usable only by the guest OS.
+ * 1 => The host mapping is usable by guest OS + current application.
+ */
+#define _GNTMAP_application_map (3)
+#define GNTMAP_application_map (1<<_GNTMAP_application_map)
+
+ /*
+ * GNTMAP_contains_pte subflag:
+ * 0 => This map request contains a host virtual address.
+ * 1 => This map request contains the machine addess of the PTE to update.
+ */
+#define _GNTMAP_contains_pte (4)
+#define GNTMAP_contains_pte (1<<_GNTMAP_contains_pte)
+
+#define _GNTMAP_can_fail (5)
+#define GNTMAP_can_fail (1<<_GNTMAP_can_fail)
+
+/*
+ * Bits to be placed in guest kernel available PTE bits (architecture
+ * dependent; only supported when XENFEAT_gnttab_map_avail_bits is set).
+ */
+#define _GNTMAP_guest_avail0 (16)
+#define GNTMAP_guest_avail_mask ((uint32_t)~0 << _GNTMAP_guest_avail0)
+
+/*
+ * Values for error status returns. All errors are -ve.
+ */
+/* ` enum grant_status { */
+#define GNTST_okay (0) /* Normal return. */
+#define GNTST_general_error (-1) /* General undefined error. */
+#define GNTST_bad_domain (-2) /* Unrecognsed domain id. */
+#define GNTST_bad_gntref (-3) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate gntref. */
+#define GNTST_bad_handle (-4) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate handle. */
+#define GNTST_bad_virt_addr (-5) /* Inappropriate virtual address to map. */
+#define GNTST_bad_dev_addr (-6) /* Inappropriate device address to unmap.*/
+#define GNTST_no_device_space (-7) /* Out of space in I/O MMU. */
+#define GNTST_permission_denied (-8) /* Not enough privilege for operation. */
+#define GNTST_bad_page (-9) /* Specified page was invalid for op. */
+#define GNTST_bad_copy_arg (-10) /* copy arguments cross page boundary. */
+#define GNTST_address_too_big (-11) /* transfer page address too large. */
+#define GNTST_eagain (-12) /* Operation not done; try again. */
+/* ` } */
+
+#define GNTTABOP_error_msgs { \
+ "okay", \
+ "undefined error", \
+ "unrecognised domain id", \
+ "invalid grant reference", \
+ "invalid mapping handle", \
+ "invalid virtual address", \
+ "invalid device address", \
+ "no spare translation slot in the I/O MMU", \
+ "permission denied", \
+ "bad page", \
+ "copy arguments cross page boundary", \
+ "page address size too large", \
+ "operation not done; try again" \
+}
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--- /dev/null
+/******************************************************************************
+ * blkif.h
+ *
+ * Unified block-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Spectra Logic Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__
+
+#include "ring.h"
+#include "../grant_table.h"
+
+/*
+ * Front->back notifications: When enqueuing a new request, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on req_event (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set
+ * req_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()).
+ *
+ * Back->front notifications: When enqueuing a new response, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on rsp_event (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set
+ * rsp_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()).
+ */
+
+#ifndef blkif_vdev_t
+#define blkif_vdev_t uint16_t
+#endif
+#define blkif_sector_t uint64_t
+
+/*
+ * Feature and Parameter Negotiation
+ * =================================
+ * The two halves of a Xen block driver utilize nodes within the XenStore to
+ * communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters. This
+ * section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and
+ * backend portions of the XenStore, following the XenBus convention.
+ *
+ * All data in the XenStore is stored as strings. Nodes specifying numeric
+ * values are encoded in decimal. Integer value ranges listed below are
+ * expressed as fixed sized integer types capable of storing the conversion
+ * of a properly formated node string, without loss of information.
+ *
+ * Any specified default value is in effect if the corresponding XenBus node
+ * is not present in the XenStore.
+ *
+ * XenStore nodes in sections marked "PRIVATE" are solely for use by the
+ * driver side whose XenBus tree contains them.
+ *
+ * XenStore nodes marked "DEPRECATED" in their notes section should only be
+ * used to provide interoperability with legacy implementations.
+ *
+ * See the XenBus state transition diagram below for details on when XenBus
+ * nodes must be published and when they can be queried.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * Backend XenBus Nodes
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *------------------ Backend Device Identification (PRIVATE) ------------------
+ *
+ * mode
+ * Values: "r" (read only), "w" (writable)
+ *
+ * The read or write access permissions to the backing store to be
+ * granted to the frontend.
+ *
+ * params
+ * Values: string
+ *
+ * A free formatted string providing sufficient information for the
+ * backend driver to open the backing device. (e.g. the path to the
+ * file or block device representing the backing store.)
+ *
+ * type
+ * Values: "file", "phy", "tap"
+ *
+ * The type of the backing device/object.
+ *
+ *--------------------------------- Features ---------------------------------
+ *
+ * feature-barrier
+ * Values: 0/1 (boolean)
+ * Default Value: 0
+ *
+ * A value of "1" indicates that the backend can process requests
+ * containing the BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER request opcode. Requests
+ * of this type may still be returned at any time with the
+ * BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP result code.
+ *
+ * feature-flush-cache
+ * Values: 0/1 (boolean)
+ * Default Value: 0
+ *
+ * A value of "1" indicates that the backend can process requests
+ * containing the BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE request opcode. Requests
+ * of this type may still be returned at any time with the
+ * BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP result code.
+ *
+ * feature-discard
+ * Values: 0/1 (boolean)
+ * Default Value: 0
+ *
+ * A value of "1" indicates that the backend can process requests
+ * containing the BLKIF_OP_DISCARD request opcode. Requests
+ * of this type may still be returned at any time with the
+ * BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP result code.
+ *
+ * feature-persistent
+ * Values: 0/1 (boolean)
+ * Default Value: 0
+ * Notes: 7
+ *
+ * A value of "1" indicates that the backend can keep the grants used
+ * by the frontend driver mapped, so the same set of grants should be
+ * used in all transactions. The maximum number of grants the backend
+ * can map persistently depends on the implementation, but ideally it
+ * should be RING_SIZE * BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST. Using this
+ * feature the backend doesn't need to unmap each grant, preventing
+ * costly TLB flushes. The backend driver should only map grants
+ * persistently if the frontend supports it. If a backend driver chooses
+ * to use the persistent protocol when the frontend doesn't support it,
+ * it will probably hit the maximum number of persistently mapped grants
+ * (due to the fact that the frontend won't be reusing the same grants),
+ * and fall back to non-persistent mode. Backend implementations may
+ * shrink or expand the number of persistently mapped grants without
+ * notifying the frontend depending on memory constraints (this might
+ * cause a performance degradation).
+ *
+ * If a backend driver wants to limit the maximum number of persistently
+ * mapped grants to a value less than RING_SIZE *
+ * BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST a LRU strategy should be used to
+ * discard the grants that are less commonly used. Using a LRU in the
+ * backend driver paired with a LIFO queue in the frontend will
+ * allow us to have better performance in this scenario.
+ *
+ *----------------------- Request Transport Parameters ------------------------
+ *
+ * max-ring-page-order
+ * Values: <uint32_t>
+ * Default Value: 0
+ * Notes: 1, 3
+ *
+ * The maximum supported size of the request ring buffer in units of
+ * lb(machine pages). (e.g. 0 == 1 page, 1 = 2 pages, 2 == 4 pages,
+ * etc.).
+ *
+ * max-ring-pages
+ * Values: <uint32_t>
+ * Default Value: 1
+ * Notes: DEPRECATED, 2, 3
+ *
+ * The maximum supported size of the request ring buffer in units of
+ * machine pages. The value must be a power of 2.
+ *
+ *------------------------- Backend Device Properties -------------------------
+ *
+ * discard-alignment
+ * Values: <uint32_t>
+ * Default Value: 0
+ * Notes: 4, 5
+ *
+ * The offset, in bytes from the beginning of the virtual block device,
+ * to the first, addressable, discard extent on the underlying device.
+ *
+ * discard-granularity
+ * Values: <uint32_t>
+ * Default Value: <"sector-size">
+ * Notes: 4
+ *
+ * The size, in bytes, of the individually addressable discard extents
+ * of the underlying device.
+ *
+ * discard-secure
+ * Values: 0/1 (boolean)
+ * Default Value: 0
+ * Notes: 10
+ *
+ * A value of "1" indicates that the backend can process BLKIF_OP_DISCARD
+ * requests with the BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE flag set.
+ *
+ * info
+ * Values: <uint32_t> (bitmap)
+ *
+ * A collection of bit flags describing attributes of the backing
+ * device. The VDISK_* macros define the meaning of each bit
+ * location.
+ *
+ * sector-size
+ * Values: <uint32_t>
+ *
+ * The logical sector size, in bytes, of the backend device.
+ *
+ * physical-sector-size
+ * Values: <uint32_t>
+ *
+ * The physical sector size, in bytes, of the backend device.
+ *
+ * sectors
+ * Values: <uint64_t>
+ *
+ * The size of the backend device, expressed in units of its logical
+ * sector size ("sector-size").
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * Frontend XenBus Nodes
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ *----------------------- Request Transport Parameters -----------------------
+ *
+ * event-channel
+ * Values: <uint32_t>
+ *
+ * The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity
+ * in the ring buffer.
+ *
+ * ring-ref
+ * Values: <uint32_t>
+ * Notes: 6
+ *
+ * The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
+ * the sole page in a single page sized ring buffer.
+ *
+ * ring-ref%u
+ * Values: <uint32_t>
+ * Notes: 6
+ *
+ * For a frontend providing a multi-page ring, a "number of ring pages"
+ * sized list of nodes, each containing a Xen grant reference granting
+ * permission for the backend to map the page of the ring located
+ * at page index "%u". Page indexes are zero based.
+ *
+ * protocol
+ * Values: string (XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_*)
+ * Default Value: XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE
+ *
+ * The machine ABI rules governing the format of all ring request and
+ * response structures.
+ *
+ * ring-page-order
+ * Values: <uint32_t>
+ * Default Value: 0
+ * Maximum Value: MAX(ffs(max-ring-pages) - 1, max-ring-page-order)
+ * Notes: 1, 3
+ *
+ * The size of the frontend allocated request ring buffer in units
+ * of lb(machine pages). (e.g. 0 == 1 page, 1 = 2 pages, 2 == 4 pages,
+ * etc.).
+ *
+ * num-ring-pages
+ * Values: <uint32_t>
+ * Default Value: 1
+ * Maximum Value: MAX(max-ring-pages,(0x1 << max-ring-page-order))
+ * Notes: DEPRECATED, 2, 3
+ *
+ * The size of the frontend allocated request ring buffer in units of
+ * machine pages. The value must be a power of 2.
+ *
+ * feature-persistent
+ * Values: 0/1 (boolean)
+ * Default Value: 0
+ * Notes: 7, 8, 9
+ *
+ * A value of "1" indicates that the frontend will reuse the same grants
+ * for all transactions, allowing the backend to map them with write
+ * access (even when it should be read-only). If the frontend hits the
+ * maximum number of allowed persistently mapped grants, it can fallback
+ * to non persistent mode. This will cause a performance degradation,
+ * since the the backend driver will still try to map those grants
+ * persistently. Since the persistent grants protocol is compatible with
+ * the previous protocol, a frontend driver can choose to work in
+ * persistent mode even when the backend doesn't support it.
+ *
+ * It is recommended that the frontend driver stores the persistently
+ * mapped grants in a LIFO queue, so a subset of all persistently mapped
+ * grants gets used commonly. This is done in case the backend driver
+ * decides to limit the maximum number of persistently mapped grants
+ * to a value less than RING_SIZE * BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST.
+ *
+ *------------------------- Virtual Device Properties -------------------------
+ *
+ * device-type
+ * Values: "disk", "cdrom", "floppy", etc.
+ *
+ * virtual-device
+ * Values: <uint32_t>
+ *
+ * A value indicating the physical device to virtualize within the
+ * frontend's domain. (e.g. "The first ATA disk", "The third SCSI
+ * disk", etc.)
+ *
+ * See docs/misc/vbd-interface.txt for details on the format of this
+ * value.
+ *
+ * Notes
+ * -----
+ * (1) Multi-page ring buffer scheme first developed in the Citrix XenServer
+ * PV drivers.
+ * (2) Multi-page ring buffer scheme first used in some RedHat distributions
+ * including a distribution deployed on certain nodes of the Amazon
+ * EC2 cluster.
+ * (3) Support for multi-page ring buffers was implemented independently,
+ * in slightly different forms, by both Citrix and RedHat/Amazon.
+ * For full interoperability, block front and backends should publish
+ * identical ring parameters, adjusted for unit differences, to the
+ * XenStore nodes used in both schemes.
+ * (4) Devices that support discard functionality may internally allocate space
+ * (discardable extents) in units that are larger than the exported logical
+ * block size. If the backing device has such discardable extents the
+ * backend should provide both discard-granularity and discard-alignment.
+ * Providing just one of the two may be considered an error by the frontend.
+ * Backends supporting discard should include discard-granularity and
+ * discard-alignment even if it supports discarding individual sectors.
+ * Frontends should assume discard-alignment == 0 and discard-granularity
+ * == sector size if these keys are missing.
+ * (5) The discard-alignment parameter allows a physical device to be
+ * partitioned into virtual devices that do not necessarily begin or
+ * end on a discardable extent boundary.
+ * (6) When there is only a single page allocated to the request ring,
+ * 'ring-ref' is used to communicate the grant reference for this
+ * page to the backend. When using a multi-page ring, the 'ring-ref'
+ * node is not created. Instead 'ring-ref0' - 'ring-refN' are used.
+ * (7) When using persistent grants data has to be copied from/to the page
+ * where the grant is currently mapped. The overhead of doing this copy
+ * however doesn't suppress the speed improvement of not having to unmap
+ * the grants.
+ * (8) The frontend driver has to allow the backend driver to map all grants
+ * with write access, even when they should be mapped read-only, since
+ * further requests may reuse these grants and require write permissions.
+ * (9) Linux implementation doesn't have a limit on the maximum number of
+ * grants that can be persistently mapped in the frontend driver, but
+ * due to the frontent driver implementation it should never be bigger
+ * than RING_SIZE * BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST.
+ *(10) The discard-secure property may be present and will be set to 1 if the
+ * backing device supports secure discard.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * STATE DIAGRAMS
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * Startup *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Tool stack creates front and back nodes with state XenbusStateInitialising.
+ *
+ * Front Back
+ * ================================= =====================================
+ * XenbusStateInitialising XenbusStateInitialising
+ * o Query virtual device o Query backend device identification
+ * properties. data.
+ * o Setup OS device instance. o Open and validate backend device.
+ * o Publish backend features and
+ * transport parameters.
+ * |
+ * |
+ * V
+ * XenbusStateInitWait
+ *
+ * o Query backend features and
+ * transport parameters.
+ * o Allocate and initialize the
+ * request ring.
+ * o Publish transport parameters
+ * that will be in effect during
+ * this connection.
+ * |
+ * |
+ * V
+ * XenbusStateInitialised
+ *
+ * o Query frontend transport parameters.
+ * o Connect to the request ring and
+ * event channel.
+ * o Publish backend device properties.
+ * |
+ * |
+ * V
+ * XenbusStateConnected
+ *
+ * o Query backend device properties.
+ * o Finalize OS virtual device
+ * instance.
+ * |
+ * |
+ * V
+ * XenbusStateConnected
+ *
+ * Note: Drivers that do not support any optional features, or the negotiation
+ * of transport parameters, can skip certain states in the state machine:
+ *
+ * o A frontend may transition to XenbusStateInitialised without
+ * waiting for the backend to enter XenbusStateInitWait. In this
+ * case, default transport parameters are in effect and any
+ * transport parameters published by the frontend must contain
+ * their default values.
+ *
+ * o A backend may transition to XenbusStateInitialised, bypassing
+ * XenbusStateInitWait, without waiting for the frontend to first
+ * enter the XenbusStateInitialised state. In this case, default
+ * transport parameters are in effect and any transport parameters
+ * published by the backend must contain their default values.
+ *
+ * Drivers that support optional features and/or transport parameter
+ * negotiation must tolerate these additional state transition paths.
+ * In general this means performing the work of any skipped state
+ * transition, if it has not already been performed, in addition to the
+ * work associated with entry into the current state.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * REQUEST CODES.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_READ 0
+#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE 1
+/*
+ * All writes issued prior to a request with the BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER
+ * operation code ("barrier request") must be completed prior to the
+ * execution of the barrier request. All writes issued after the barrier
+ * request must not execute until after the completion of the barrier request.
+ *
+ * Optional. See "feature-barrier" XenBus node documentation above.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER 2
+/*
+ * Commit any uncommitted contents of the backing device's volatile cache
+ * to stable storage.
+ *
+ * Optional. See "feature-flush-cache" XenBus node documentation above.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE 3
+/*
+ * Used in SLES sources for device specific command packet
+ * contained within the request. Reserved for that purpose.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_RESERVED_1 4
+/*
+ * Indicate to the backend device that a region of storage is no longer in
+ * use, and may be discarded at any time without impact to the client. If
+ * the BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE flag is set on the request, all copies of the
+ * discarded region on the device must be rendered unrecoverable before the
+ * command returns.
+ *
+ * This operation is analogous to performing a trim (ATA) or unamp (SCSI),
+ * command on a native device.
+ *
+ * More information about trim/unmap operations can be found at:
+ * http://t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/docs2008/
+ * e07154r6-Data_Set_Management_Proposal_for_ATA-ACS2.doc
+ * http://www.seagate.com/staticfiles/support/disc/manuals/
+ * Interface%20manuals/100293068c.pdf
+ *
+ * Optional. See "feature-discard", "discard-alignment",
+ * "discard-granularity", and "discard-secure" in the XenBus node
+ * documentation above.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_DISCARD 5
+
+/*
+ * Recognized if "feature-max-indirect-segments" in present in the backend
+ * xenbus info. The "feature-max-indirect-segments" node contains the maximum
+ * number of segments allowed by the backend per request. If the node is
+ * present, the frontend might use blkif_request_indirect structs in order to
+ * issue requests with more than BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST (11). The
+ * maximum number of indirect segments is fixed by the backend, but the
+ * frontend can issue requests with any number of indirect segments as long as
+ * it's less than the number provided by the backend. The indirect_grefs field
+ * in blkif_request_indirect should be filled by the frontend with the
+ * grant references of the pages that are holding the indirect segments.
+ * These pages are filled with an array of blkif_request_segment that hold the
+ * information about the segments. The number of indirect pages to use is
+ * determined by the number of segments an indirect request contains. Every
+ * indirect page can contain a maximum of
+ * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment)) segments, so to
+ * calculate the number of indirect pages to use we have to do
+ * ceil(indirect_segments / (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment))).
+ *
+ * If a backend does not recognize BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT, it should *not*
+ * create the "feature-max-indirect-segments" node!
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT 6
+
+/*
+ * Maximum scatter/gather segments per request.
+ * This is carefully chosen so that sizeof(blkif_ring_t) <= PAGE_SIZE.
+ * NB. This could be 12 if the ring indexes weren't stored in the same page.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST 11
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of indirect pages to use per request.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST 8
+
+/*
+ * NB. first_sect and last_sect in blkif_request_segment, as well as
+ * sector_number in blkif_request, are always expressed in 512-byte units.
+ * However they must be properly aligned to the real sector size of the
+ * physical disk, which is reported in the "physical-sector-size" node in
+ * the backend xenbus info. Also the xenbus "sectors" node is expressed in
+ * 512-byte units.
+ */
+struct blkif_request_segment {
+ grant_ref_t gref; /* reference to I/O buffer frame */
+ /* @first_sect: first sector in frame to transfer (inclusive). */
+ /* @last_sect: last sector in frame to transfer (inclusive). */
+ uint8_t first_sect, last_sect;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Starting ring element for any I/O request.
+ */
+struct blkif_request {
+ uint8_t operation; /* BLKIF_OP_??? */
+ uint8_t nr_segments; /* number of segments */
+ blkif_vdev_t handle; /* only for read/write requests */
+ uint64_t id; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */
+ blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */
+ struct blkif_request_segment seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+};
+typedef struct blkif_request blkif_request_t;
+
+/*
+ * Cast to this structure when blkif_request.operation == BLKIF_OP_DISCARD
+ * sizeof(struct blkif_request_discard) <= sizeof(struct blkif_request)
+ */
+struct blkif_request_discard {
+ uint8_t operation; /* BLKIF_OP_DISCARD */
+ uint8_t flag; /* BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE or zero */
+#define BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE (1<<0) /* ignored if discard-secure=0 */
+ blkif_vdev_t handle; /* same as for read/write requests */
+ uint64_t id; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */
+ blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk */
+ uint64_t nr_sectors; /* number of contiguous sectors to discard*/
+};
+typedef struct blkif_request_discard blkif_request_discard_t;
+
+struct blkif_request_indirect {
+ uint8_t operation; /* BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT */
+ uint8_t indirect_op; /* BLKIF_OP_{READ/WRITE} */
+ uint16_t nr_segments; /* number of segments */
+ uint64_t id; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */
+ blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */
+ blkif_vdev_t handle; /* same as for read/write requests */
+ grant_ref_t indirect_grefs[BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST];
+#ifdef __i386__
+ uint64_t pad; /* Make it 64 byte aligned on i386 */
+#endif
+};
+typedef struct blkif_request_indirect blkif_request_indirect_t;
+
+struct blkif_response {
+ uint64_t id; /* copied from request */
+ uint8_t operation; /* copied from request */
+ int16_t status; /* BLKIF_RSP_??? */
+};
+typedef struct blkif_response blkif_response_t;
+
+/*
+ * STATUS RETURN CODES.
+ */
+ /* Operation not supported (only happens on barrier writes). */
+#define BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP -2
+ /* Operation failed for some unspecified reason (-EIO). */
+#define BLKIF_RSP_ERROR -1
+ /* Operation completed successfully. */
+#define BLKIF_RSP_OKAY 0
+
+/*
+ * Generate blkif ring structures and types.
+ */
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif, struct blkif_request, struct blkif_response);
+
+#define VDISK_CDROM 0x1
+#define VDISK_REMOVABLE 0x2
+#define VDISK_READONLY 0x4
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--- /dev/null
+/******************************************************************************
+ * console.h
+ *
+ * Console I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__
+
+typedef uint32_t XENCONS_RING_IDX;
+
+#define MASK_XENCONS_IDX(idx, ring) ((idx) & (sizeof(ring)-1))
+
+struct xencons_interface {
+ char in[1024];
+ char out[2048];
+ XENCONS_RING_IDX in_cons, in_prod;
+ XENCONS_RING_IDX out_cons, out_prod;
+};
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--- /dev/null
+/******************************************************************************
+ * protocols.h
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PROTOCOLS_H__
+#define __XEN_PROTOCOLS_H__
+
+#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32 "x86_32-abi"
+#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64 "x86_64-abi"
+#define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_ARM "arm-abi"
+
+#if defined(__i386__)
+# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_32
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_X86_64
+#elif defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
+# define XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_ARM
+#else
+# error arch fixup needed here
+#endif
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null
+/******************************************************************************
+ * ring.h
+ *
+ * Shared producer-consumer ring macros.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Tim Deegan and Andrew Warfield November 2004.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__
+
+#include "../xen-compat.h"
+
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030208
+#define xen_mb() mb()
+#define xen_rmb() rmb()
+#define xen_wmb() wmb()
+#endif
+
+typedef unsigned int RING_IDX;
+
+/* Round a 32-bit unsigned constant down to the nearest power of two. */
+#define __RD2(_x) (((_x) & 0x00000002) ? 0x2 : ((_x) & 0x1))
+#define __RD4(_x) (((_x) & 0x0000000c) ? __RD2((_x)>>2)<<2 : __RD2(_x))
+#define __RD8(_x) (((_x) & 0x000000f0) ? __RD4((_x)>>4)<<4 : __RD4(_x))
+#define __RD16(_x) (((_x) & 0x0000ff00) ? __RD8((_x)>>8)<<8 : __RD8(_x))
+#define __RD32(_x) (((_x) & 0xffff0000) ? __RD16((_x)>>16)<<16 : __RD16(_x))
+
+/*
+ * Calculate size of a shared ring, given the total available space for the
+ * ring and indexes (_sz), and the name tag of the request/response structure.
+ * A ring contains as many entries as will fit, rounded down to the nearest
+ * power of two (so we can mask with (size-1) to loop around).
+ */
+#define __CONST_RING_SIZE(_s, _sz) \
+ (__RD32(((_sz) - offsetof(struct _s##_sring, ring)) / \
+ sizeof(((struct _s##_sring *)0)->ring[0])))
+/*
+ * The same for passing in an actual pointer instead of a name tag.
+ */
+#define __RING_SIZE(_s, _sz) \
+ (__RD32(((_sz) - (long)(_s)->ring + (long)(_s)) / sizeof((_s)->ring[0])))
+
+/*
+ * Macros to make the correct C datatypes for a new kind of ring.
+ *
+ * To make a new ring datatype, you need to have two message structures,
+ * let's say request_t, and response_t already defined.
+ *
+ * In a header where you want the ring datatype declared, you then do:
+ *
+ * DEFINE_RING_TYPES(mytag, request_t, response_t);
+ *
+ * These expand out to give you a set of types, as you can see below.
+ * The most important of these are:
+ *
+ * mytag_sring_t - The shared ring.
+ * mytag_front_ring_t - The 'front' half of the ring.
+ * mytag_back_ring_t - The 'back' half of the ring.
+ *
+ * To initialize a ring in your code you need to know the location and size
+ * of the shared memory area (PAGE_SIZE, for instance). To initialise
+ * the front half:
+ *
+ * mytag_front_ring_t front_ring;
+ * SHARED_RING_INIT((mytag_sring_t *)shared_page);
+ * FRONT_RING_INIT(&front_ring, (mytag_sring_t *)shared_page, PAGE_SIZE);
+ *
+ * Initializing the back follows similarly (note that only the front
+ * initializes the shared ring):
+ *
+ * mytag_back_ring_t back_ring;
+ * BACK_RING_INIT(&back_ring, (mytag_sring_t *)shared_page, PAGE_SIZE);
+ */
+
+#define DEFINE_RING_TYPES(__name, __req_t, __rsp_t) \
+ \
+/* Shared ring entry */ \
+union __name##_sring_entry { \
+ __req_t req; \
+ __rsp_t rsp; \
+}; \
+ \
+/* Shared ring page */ \
+struct __name##_sring { \
+ RING_IDX req_prod, req_event; \
+ RING_IDX rsp_prod, rsp_event; \
+ union { \
+ struct { \
+ uint8_t smartpoll_active; \
+ } netif; \
+ struct { \
+ uint8_t msg; \
+ } tapif_user; \
+ uint8_t pvt_pad[4]; \
+ } private; \
+ uint8_t __pad[44]; \
+ union __name##_sring_entry ring[1]; /* variable-length */ \
+}; \
+ \
+/* "Front" end's private variables */ \
+struct __name##_front_ring { \
+ RING_IDX req_prod_pvt; \
+ RING_IDX rsp_cons; \
+ unsigned int nr_ents; \
+ struct __name##_sring *sring; \
+}; \
+ \
+/* "Back" end's private variables */ \
+struct __name##_back_ring { \
+ RING_IDX rsp_prod_pvt; \
+ RING_IDX req_cons; \
+ unsigned int nr_ents; \
+ struct __name##_sring *sring; \
+}; \
+ \
+/* Syntactic sugar */ \
+typedef struct __name##_sring __name##_sring_t; \
+typedef struct __name##_front_ring __name##_front_ring_t; \
+typedef struct __name##_back_ring __name##_back_ring_t
+
+/*
+ * Macros for manipulating rings.
+ *
+ * FRONT_RING_whatever works on the "front end" of a ring: here
+ * requests are pushed on to the ring and responses taken off it.
+ *
+ * BACK_RING_whatever works on the "back end" of a ring: here
+ * requests are taken off the ring and responses put on.
+ *
+ * N.B. these macros do NO INTERLOCKS OR FLOW CONTROL.
+ * This is OK in 1-for-1 request-response situations where the
+ * requestor (front end) never has more than RING_SIZE()-1
+ * outstanding requests.
+ */
+
+/* Initialising empty rings */
+#define SHARED_RING_INIT(_s) do { \
+ (_s)->req_prod = (_s)->rsp_prod = 0; \
+ (_s)->req_event = (_s)->rsp_event = 1; \
+ (void)memset((_s)->private.pvt_pad, 0, sizeof((_s)->private.pvt_pad)); \
+ (void)memset((_s)->__pad, 0, sizeof((_s)->__pad)); \
+} while(0)
+
+#define FRONT_RING_INIT(_r, _s, __size) do { \
+ (_r)->req_prod_pvt = 0; \
+ (_r)->rsp_cons = 0; \
+ (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size); \
+ (_r)->sring = (_s); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define BACK_RING_INIT(_r, _s, __size) do { \
+ (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt = 0; \
+ (_r)->req_cons = 0; \
+ (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size); \
+ (_r)->sring = (_s); \
+} while (0)
+
+/* How big is this ring? */
+#define RING_SIZE(_r) \
+ ((_r)->nr_ents)
+
+/* Number of free requests (for use on front side only). */
+#define RING_FREE_REQUESTS(_r) \
+ (RING_SIZE(_r) - ((_r)->req_prod_pvt - (_r)->rsp_cons))
+
+/* Test if there is an empty slot available on the front ring.
+ * (This is only meaningful from the front. )
+ */
+#define RING_FULL(_r) \
+ (RING_FREE_REQUESTS(_r) == 0)
+
+/* Test if there are outstanding messages to be processed on a ring. */
+#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r) \
+ ((_r)->sring->rsp_prod - (_r)->rsp_cons)
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r) ({ \
+ unsigned int req = (_r)->sring->req_prod - (_r)->req_cons; \
+ unsigned int rsp = RING_SIZE(_r) - \
+ ((_r)->req_cons - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt); \
+ req < rsp ? req : rsp; \
+})
+#else
+/* Same as above, but without the nice GCC ({ ... }) syntax. */
+#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r) \
+ ((((_r)->sring->req_prod - (_r)->req_cons) < \
+ (RING_SIZE(_r) - ((_r)->req_cons - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt))) ? \
+ ((_r)->sring->req_prod - (_r)->req_cons) : \
+ (RING_SIZE(_r) - ((_r)->req_cons - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt)))
+#endif
+
+/* Direct access to individual ring elements, by index. */
+#define RING_GET_REQUEST(_r, _idx) \
+ (&((_r)->sring->ring[((_idx) & (RING_SIZE(_r) - 1))].req))
+
+#define RING_GET_RESPONSE(_r, _idx) \
+ (&((_r)->sring->ring[((_idx) & (RING_SIZE(_r) - 1))].rsp))
+
+/* Loop termination condition: Would the specified index overflow the ring? */
+#define RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(_r, _cons) \
+ (((_cons) - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt) >= RING_SIZE(_r))
+
+/* Ill-behaved frontend determination: Can there be this many requests? */
+#define RING_REQUEST_PROD_OVERFLOW(_r, _prod) \
+ (((_prod) - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt) > RING_SIZE(_r))
+
+#define RING_PUSH_REQUESTS(_r) do { \
+ xen_wmb(); /* back sees requests /before/ updated producer index */ \
+ (_r)->sring->req_prod = (_r)->req_prod_pvt; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_PUSH_RESPONSES(_r) do { \
+ xen_wmb(); /* front sees resps /before/ updated producer index */ \
+ (_r)->sring->rsp_prod = (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt; \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Notification hold-off (req_event and rsp_event):
+ *
+ * When queueing requests or responses on a shared ring, it may not always be
+ * necessary to notify the remote end. For example, if requests are in flight
+ * in a backend, the front may be able to queue further requests without
+ * notifying the back (if the back checks for new requests when it queues
+ * responses).
+ *
+ * When enqueuing requests or responses:
+ *
+ * Use RING_PUSH_{REQUESTS,RESPONSES}_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(). The second argument
+ * is a boolean return value. True indicates that the receiver requires an
+ * asynchronous notification.
+ *
+ * After dequeuing requests or responses (before sleeping the connection):
+ *
+ * Use RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS() or RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES().
+ * The second argument is a boolean return value. True indicates that there
+ * are pending messages on the ring (i.e., the connection should not be put
+ * to sleep).
+ *
+ * These macros will set the req_event/rsp_event field to trigger a
+ * notification on the very next message that is enqueued. If you want to
+ * create batches of work (i.e., only receive a notification after several
+ * messages have been enqueued) then you will need to create a customised
+ * version of the FINAL_CHECK macro in your own code, which sets the event
+ * field appropriately.
+ */
+
+#define RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(_r, _notify) do { \
+ RING_IDX __old = (_r)->sring->req_prod; \
+ RING_IDX __new = (_r)->req_prod_pvt; \
+ xen_wmb(); /* back sees requests /before/ updated producer index */ \
+ (_r)->sring->req_prod = __new; \
+ xen_mb(); /* back sees new requests /before/ we check req_event */ \
+ (_notify) = ((RING_IDX)(__new - (_r)->sring->req_event) < \
+ (RING_IDX)(__new - __old)); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(_r, _notify) do { \
+ RING_IDX __old = (_r)->sring->rsp_prod; \
+ RING_IDX __new = (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt; \
+ xen_wmb(); /* front sees resps /before/ updated producer index */ \
+ (_r)->sring->rsp_prod = __new; \
+ xen_mb(); /* front sees new resps /before/ we check rsp_event */ \
+ (_notify) = ((RING_IDX)(__new - (_r)->sring->rsp_event) < \
+ (RING_IDX)(__new - __old)); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(_r, _work_to_do) do { \
+ (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r); \
+ if (_work_to_do) break; \
+ (_r)->sring->req_event = (_r)->req_cons + 1; \
+ xen_mb(); \
+ (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(_r, _work_to_do) do { \
+ (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r); \
+ if (_work_to_do) break; \
+ (_r)->sring->rsp_event = (_r)->rsp_cons + 1; \
+ xen_mb(); \
+ (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r); \
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--- /dev/null
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * xenbus.h
+ *
+ * Xenbus protocol details.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H
+#define _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H
+
+/*
+ * The state of either end of the Xenbus, i.e. the current communication
+ * status of initialisation across the bus. States here imply nothing about
+ * the state of the connection between the driver and the kernel's device
+ * layers.
+ */
+enum xenbus_state {
+ XenbusStateUnknown = 0,
+
+ XenbusStateInitialising = 1,
+
+ /*
+ * InitWait: Finished early initialisation but waiting for information
+ * from the peer or hotplug scripts.
+ */
+ XenbusStateInitWait = 2,
+
+ /*
+ * Initialised: Waiting for a connection from the peer.
+ */
+ XenbusStateInitialised = 3,
+
+ XenbusStateConnected = 4,
+
+ /*
+ * Closing: The device is being closed due to an error or an unplug event.
+ */
+ XenbusStateClosing = 5,
+
+ XenbusStateClosed = 6,
+
+ /*
+ * Reconfiguring: The device is being reconfigured.
+ */
+ XenbusStateReconfiguring = 7,
+
+ XenbusStateReconfigured = 8
+};
+typedef enum xenbus_state XenbusState;
+
+#endif /* _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Details of the "wire" protocol between Xen Store Daemon and client
+ * library or guest kernel.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XS_WIRE_H
+#define _XS_WIRE_H
+
+enum xsd_sockmsg_type
+{
+ XS_DEBUG,
+ XS_DIRECTORY,
+ XS_READ,
+ XS_GET_PERMS,
+ XS_WATCH,
+ XS_UNWATCH,
+ XS_TRANSACTION_START,
+ XS_TRANSACTION_END,
+ XS_INTRODUCE,
+ XS_RELEASE,
+ XS_GET_DOMAIN_PATH,
+ XS_WRITE,
+ XS_MKDIR,
+ XS_RM,
+ XS_SET_PERMS,
+ XS_WATCH_EVENT,
+ XS_ERROR,
+ XS_IS_DOMAIN_INTRODUCED,
+ XS_RESUME,
+ XS_SET_TARGET,
+ XS_RESTRICT,
+ XS_RESET_WATCHES
+};
+
+#define XS_WRITE_NONE "NONE"
+#define XS_WRITE_CREATE "CREATE"
+#define XS_WRITE_CREATE_EXCL "CREATE|EXCL"
+
+/* We hand errors as strings, for portability. */
+struct xsd_errors
+{
+ int errnum;
+ const char *errstring;
+};
+#ifdef EINVAL
+#define XSD_ERROR(x) { x, #x }
+/* LINTED: static unused */
+static struct xsd_errors xsd_errors[]
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+__attribute__((unused))
+#endif
+ = {
+ XSD_ERROR(EINVAL),
+ XSD_ERROR(EACCES),
+ XSD_ERROR(EEXIST),
+ XSD_ERROR(EISDIR),
+ XSD_ERROR(ENOENT),
+ XSD_ERROR(ENOMEM),
+ XSD_ERROR(ENOSPC),
+ XSD_ERROR(EIO),
+ XSD_ERROR(ENOTEMPTY),
+ XSD_ERROR(ENOSYS),
+ XSD_ERROR(EROFS),
+ XSD_ERROR(EBUSY),
+ XSD_ERROR(EAGAIN),
+ XSD_ERROR(EISCONN),
+ XSD_ERROR(E2BIG)
+};
+#endif
+
+struct xsd_sockmsg
+{
+ uint32_t type; /* XS_??? */
+ uint32_t req_id;/* Request identifier, echoed in daemon's response. */
+ uint32_t tx_id; /* Transaction id (0 if not related to a transaction). */
+ uint32_t len; /* Length of data following this. */
+
+ /* Generally followed by nul-terminated string(s). */
+};
+
+enum xs_watch_type
+{
+ XS_WATCH_PATH = 0,
+ XS_WATCH_TOKEN
+};
+
+/*
+ * `incontents 150 xenstore_struct XenStore wire protocol.
+ *
+ * Inter-domain shared memory communications. */
+#define XENSTORE_RING_SIZE 1024
+typedef uint32_t XENSTORE_RING_IDX;
+#define MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(idx) ((idx) & (XENSTORE_RING_SIZE-1))
+struct xenstore_domain_interface {
+ char req[XENSTORE_RING_SIZE]; /* Requests to xenstore daemon. */
+ char rsp[XENSTORE_RING_SIZE]; /* Replies and async watch events. */
+ XENSTORE_RING_IDX req_cons, req_prod;
+ XENSTORE_RING_IDX rsp_cons, rsp_prod;
+};
+
+/* Violating this is very bad. See docs/misc/xenstore.txt. */
+#define XENSTORE_PAYLOAD_MAX 4096
+
+/* Violating these just gets you an error back */
+#define XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX 3072
+#define XENSTORE_REL_PATH_MAX 2048
+
+#endif /* _XS_WIRE_H */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--- /dev/null
+/******************************************************************************
+ * sched.h
+ *
+ * Scheduler state interactions
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__
+
+#include "event_channel.h"
+
+/*
+ * `incontents 150 sched Guest Scheduler Operations
+ *
+ * The SCHEDOP interface provides mechanisms for a guest to interact
+ * with the scheduler, including yield, blocking and shutting itself
+ * down.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The prototype for this hypercall is:
+ * ` long HYPERVISOR_sched_op(enum sched_op cmd, void *arg, ...)
+ *
+ * @cmd == SCHEDOP_??? (scheduler operation).
+ * @arg == Operation-specific extra argument(s), as described below.
+ * ... == Additional Operation-specific extra arguments, described below.
+ *
+ * Versions of Xen prior to 3.0.2 provided only the following legacy version
+ * of this hypercall, supporting only the commands yield, block and shutdown:
+ * long sched_op(int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+ * @cmd == SCHEDOP_??? (scheduler operation).
+ * @arg == 0 (SCHEDOP_yield and SCHEDOP_block)
+ * == SHUTDOWN_* code (SCHEDOP_shutdown)
+ *
+ * This legacy version is available to new guests as:
+ * ` long HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat(enum sched_op cmd, unsigned long arg)
+ */
+
+/* ` enum sched_op { // SCHEDOP_* => struct sched_* */
+/*
+ * Voluntarily yield the CPU.
+ * @arg == NULL.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_yield 0
+
+/*
+ * Block execution of this VCPU until an event is received for processing.
+ * If called with event upcalls masked, this operation will atomically
+ * reenable event delivery and check for pending events before blocking the
+ * VCPU. This avoids a "wakeup waiting" race.
+ * @arg == NULL.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_block 1
+
+/*
+ * Halt execution of this domain (all VCPUs) and notify the system controller.
+ * @arg == pointer to sched_shutdown_t structure.
+ *
+ * If the sched_shutdown_t reason is SHUTDOWN_suspend then this
+ * hypercall takes an additional extra argument which should be the
+ * MFN of the guest's start_info_t.
+ *
+ * In addition, which reason is SHUTDOWN_suspend this hypercall
+ * returns 1 if suspend was cancelled or the domain was merely
+ * checkpointed, and 0 if it is resuming in a new domain.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_shutdown 2
+
+/*
+ * Poll a set of event-channel ports. Return when one or more are pending. An
+ * optional timeout may be specified.
+ * @arg == pointer to sched_poll_t structure.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_poll 3
+
+/*
+ * Declare a shutdown for another domain. The main use of this function is
+ * in interpreting shutdown requests and reasons for fully-virtualized
+ * domains. A para-virtualized domain may use SCHEDOP_shutdown directly.
+ * @arg == pointer to sched_remote_shutdown_t structure.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_remote_shutdown 4
+
+/*
+ * Latch a shutdown code, so that when the domain later shuts down it
+ * reports this code to the control tools.
+ * @arg == sched_shutdown_t, as for SCHEDOP_shutdown.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_shutdown_code 5
+
+/*
+ * Setup, poke and destroy a domain watchdog timer.
+ * @arg == pointer to sched_watchdog_t structure.
+ * With id == 0, setup a domain watchdog timer to cause domain shutdown
+ * after timeout, returns watchdog id.
+ * With id != 0 and timeout == 0, destroy domain watchdog timer.
+ * With id != 0 and timeout != 0, poke watchdog timer and set new timeout.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_watchdog 6
+/* ` } */
+
+struct sched_shutdown {
+ unsigned int reason; /* SHUTDOWN_* => enum sched_shutdown_reason */
+};
+typedef struct sched_shutdown sched_shutdown_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_shutdown_t);
+
+struct sched_poll {
+ XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_port_t) ports;
+ unsigned int nr_ports;
+ uint64_t timeout;
+};
+typedef struct sched_poll sched_poll_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_poll_t);
+
+struct sched_remote_shutdown {
+ domid_t domain_id; /* Remote domain ID */
+ unsigned int reason; /* SHUTDOWN_* => enum sched_shutdown_reason */
+};
+typedef struct sched_remote_shutdown sched_remote_shutdown_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_remote_shutdown_t);
+
+struct sched_watchdog {
+ uint32_t id; /* watchdog ID */
+ uint32_t timeout; /* timeout */
+};
+typedef struct sched_watchdog sched_watchdog_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_watchdog_t);
+
+/*
+ * Reason codes for SCHEDOP_shutdown. These may be interpreted by control
+ * software to determine the appropriate action. For the most part, Xen does
+ * not care about the shutdown code.
+ */
+/* ` enum sched_shutdown_reason { */
+#define SHUTDOWN_poweroff 0 /* Domain exited normally. Clean up and kill. */
+#define SHUTDOWN_reboot 1 /* Clean up, kill, and then restart. */
+#define SHUTDOWN_suspend 2 /* Clean up, save suspend info, kill. */
+#define SHUTDOWN_crash 3 /* Tell controller we've crashed. */
+#define SHUTDOWN_watchdog 4 /* Restart because watchdog time expired. */
+#define SHUTDOWN_MAX 4 /* Maximum valid shutdown reason. */
+/* ` } */
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
--- /dev/null
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xen-compat.h
+ *
+ * Guest OS interface to Xen. Compatibility layer.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, Christian Limpach
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_COMPAT_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_COMPAT_H__
+
+#define __XEN_LATEST_INTERFACE_VERSION__ 0x00040400
+
+#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
+/* Xen is built with matching headers and implements the latest interface. */
+#define __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ __XEN_LATEST_INTERFACE_VERSION__
+#elif !defined(__XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__)
+/* Guests which do not specify a version get the legacy interface. */
+#define __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ 0x00000000
+#endif
+
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ > __XEN_LATEST_INTERFACE_VERSION__
+#error "These header files do not support the requested interface version."
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_COMPAT_H__ */
--- /dev/null
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xen.h
+ *
+ * Guest OS interface to Xen.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
+
+#include "xen-compat.h"
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#include "arch-x86/xen.h"
+#elif defined(__arm__) || defined (__aarch64__)
+#include "arch-arm.h"
+#else
+#error "Unsupported architecture"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/* Guest handles for primitive C types. */
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(char);
+__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uchar, unsigned char);
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(int);
+__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint, unsigned int);
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040300
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(long);
+__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(ulong, unsigned long);
+#endif
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void);
+
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64_t);
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t);
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_ulong_t);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * HYPERCALLS
+ */
+
+/* `incontents 100 hcalls List of hypercalls
+ * ` enum hypercall_num { // __HYPERVISOR_* => HYPERVISOR_*()
+ */
+
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table 0
+#define __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update 1
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt 2
+#define __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch 3
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks 4
+#define __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch 5
+#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat 6 /* compat since 0x00030101 */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_platform_op 7
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg 8
+#define __HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg 9
+#define __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor 10
+#define __HYPERVISOR_memory_op 12
+#define __HYPERVISOR_multicall 13
+#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping 14
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op 15
+#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat 16 /* compat since 0x00030202 */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_xen_version 17
+#define __HYPERVISOR_console_io 18
+#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat 19 /* compat since 0x00030202 */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op 20
+#define __HYPERVISOR_vm_assist 21
+#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain 22
+#define __HYPERVISOR_iret 23 /* x86 only */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op 24
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base 25 /* x86/64 only */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op 26
+#define __HYPERVISOR_xsm_op 27
+#define __HYPERVISOR_nmi_op 28
+#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op 29
+#define __HYPERVISOR_callback_op 30
+#define __HYPERVISOR_xenoprof_op 31
+#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op 32
+#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op 33
+#define __HYPERVISOR_hvm_op 34
+#define __HYPERVISOR_sysctl 35
+#define __HYPERVISOR_domctl 36
+#define __HYPERVISOR_kexec_op 37
+#define __HYPERVISOR_tmem_op 38
+#define __HYPERVISOR_xc_reserved_op 39 /* reserved for XenClient */
+
+/* Architecture-specific hypercall definitions. */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_0 48
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_1 49
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_2 50
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_3 51
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_4 52
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_5 53
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_6 54
+#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_7 55
+
+/* ` } */
+
+/*
+ * HYPERCALL COMPATIBILITY.
+ */
+
+/* New sched_op hypercall introduced in 0x00030101. */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030101
+#undef __HYPERVISOR_sched_op
+#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat
+#endif
+
+/* New event-channel and physdev hypercalls introduced in 0x00030202. */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030202
+#undef __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op
+#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat
+#undef __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op
+#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat
+#endif
+
+/* New platform_op hypercall introduced in 0x00030204. */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030204
+#define __HYPERVISOR_dom0_op __HYPERVISOR_platform_op
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * VIRTUAL INTERRUPTS
+ *
+ * Virtual interrupts that a guest OS may receive from Xen.
+ *
+ * In the side comments, 'V.' denotes a per-VCPU VIRQ while 'G.' denotes a
+ * global VIRQ. The former can be bound once per VCPU and cannot be re-bound.
+ * The latter can be allocated only once per guest: they must initially be
+ * allocated to VCPU0 but can subsequently be re-bound.
+ */
+/* ` enum virq { */
+#define VIRQ_TIMER 0 /* V. Timebase update, and/or requested timeout. */
+#define VIRQ_DEBUG 1 /* V. Request guest to dump debug info. */
+#define VIRQ_CONSOLE 2 /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on emergency console. */
+#define VIRQ_DOM_EXC 3 /* G. (DOM0) Exceptional event for some domain. */
+#define VIRQ_TBUF 4 /* G. (DOM0) Trace buffer has records available. */
+#define VIRQ_DEBUGGER 6 /* G. (DOM0) A domain has paused for debugging. */
+#define VIRQ_XENOPROF 7 /* V. XenOprofile interrupt: new sample available */
+#define VIRQ_CON_RING 8 /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on console */
+#define VIRQ_PCPU_STATE 9 /* G. (DOM0) PCPU state changed */
+#define VIRQ_MEM_EVENT 10 /* G. (DOM0) A memory event has occured */
+#define VIRQ_XC_RESERVED 11 /* G. Reserved for XenClient */
+#define VIRQ_ENOMEM 12 /* G. (DOM0) Low on heap memory */
+
+/* Architecture-specific VIRQ definitions. */
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_0 16
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_1 17
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_2 18
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_3 19
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_4 20
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_5 21
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_6 22
+#define VIRQ_ARCH_7 23
+/* ` } */
+
+#define NR_VIRQS 24
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(const struct mmu_update reqs[],
+ * ` unsigned count, unsigned *done_out,
+ * ` unsigned foreigndom)
+ * `
+ * @reqs is an array of mmu_update_t structures ((ptr, val) pairs).
+ * @count is the length of the above array.
+ * @pdone is an output parameter indicating number of completed operations
+ * @foreigndom[15:0]: FD, the expected owner of data pages referenced in this
+ * hypercall invocation. Can be DOMID_SELF.
+ * @foreigndom[31:16]: PFD, the expected owner of pagetable pages referenced
+ * in this hypercall invocation. The value of this field
+ * (x) encodes the PFD as follows:
+ * x == 0 => PFD == DOMID_SELF
+ * x != 0 => PFD == x - 1
+ *
+ * Sub-commands: ptr[1:0] specifies the appropriate MMU_* command.
+ * -------------
+ * ptr[1:0] == MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE:
+ * Updates an entry in a page table belonging to PFD. If updating an L1 table,
+ * and the new table entry is valid/present, the mapped frame must belong to
+ * FD. If attempting to map an I/O page then the caller assumes the privilege
+ * of the FD.
+ * FD == DOMID_IO: Permit /only/ I/O mappings, at the priv level of the caller.
+ * FD == DOMID_XEN: Map restricted areas of Xen's heap space.
+ * ptr[:2] -- Machine address of the page-table entry to modify.
+ * val -- Value to write.
+ *
+ * There also certain implicit requirements when using this hypercall. The
+ * pages that make up a pagetable must be mapped read-only in the guest.
+ * This prevents uncontrolled guest updates to the pagetable. Xen strictly
+ * enforces this, and will disallow any pagetable update which will end up
+ * mapping pagetable page RW, and will disallow using any writable page as a
+ * pagetable. In practice it means that when constructing a page table for a
+ * process, thread, etc, we MUST be very dilligient in following these rules:
+ * 1). Start with top-level page (PGD or in Xen language: L4). Fill out
+ * the entries.
+ * 2). Keep on going, filling out the upper (PUD or L3), and middle (PMD
+ * or L2).
+ * 3). Start filling out the PTE table (L1) with the PTE entries. Once
+ * done, make sure to set each of those entries to RO (so writeable bit
+ * is unset). Once that has been completed, set the PMD (L2) for this
+ * PTE table as RO.
+ * 4). When completed with all of the PMD (L2) entries, and all of them have
+ * been set to RO, make sure to set RO the PUD (L3). Do the same
+ * operation on PGD (L4) pagetable entries that have a PUD (L3) entry.
+ * 5). Now before you can use those pages (so setting the cr3), you MUST also
+ * pin them so that the hypervisor can verify the entries. This is done
+ * via the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE, guest physical frame
+ * number of the PGD (L4)). And this point the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(
+ * MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR, guest physical frame number of the PGD (L4)) can be
+ * issued.
+ * For 32-bit guests, the L4 is not used (as there is less pagetables), so
+ * instead use L3.
+ * At this point the pagetables can be modified using the MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE
+ * hypercall. Also if so desired the OS can also try to write to the PTE
+ * and be trapped by the hypervisor (as the PTE entry is RO).
+ *
+ * To deallocate the pages, the operations are the reverse of the steps
+ * mentioned above. The argument is MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE for all levels and the
+ * pagetable MUST not be in use (meaning that the cr3 is not set to it).
+ *
+ * ptr[1:0] == MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE:
+ * Updates an entry in the machine->pseudo-physical mapping table.
+ * ptr[:2] -- Machine address within the frame whose mapping to modify.
+ * The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
+ * val -- Value to write into the mapping entry.
+ *
+ * ptr[1:0] == MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD:
+ * As MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE above, but A/D bits currently in the PTE are ORed
+ * with those in @val.
+ *
+ * @val is usually the machine frame number along with some attributes.
+ * The attributes by default follow the architecture defined bits. Meaning that
+ * if this is a X86_64 machine and four page table layout is used, the layout
+ * of val is:
+ * - 63 if set means No execute (NX)
+ * - 46-13 the machine frame number
+ * - 12 available for guest
+ * - 11 available for guest
+ * - 10 available for guest
+ * - 9 available for guest
+ * - 8 global
+ * - 7 PAT (PSE is disabled, must use hypercall to make 4MB or 2MB pages)
+ * - 6 dirty
+ * - 5 accessed
+ * - 4 page cached disabled
+ * - 3 page write through
+ * - 2 userspace accessible
+ * - 1 writeable
+ * - 0 present
+ *
+ * The one bits that does not fit with the default layout is the PAGE_PSE
+ * also called PAGE_PAT). The MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER arguments to the
+ * HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op serve as mechanism to set a pagetable to be 4MB
+ * (or 2MB) instead of using the PAGE_PSE bit.
+ *
+ * The reason that the PAGE_PSE (bit 7) is not being utilized is due to Xen
+ * using it as the Page Attribute Table (PAT) bit - for details on it please
+ * refer to Intel SDM 10.12. The PAT allows to set the caching attributes of
+ * pages instead of using MTRRs.
+ *
+ * The PAT MSR is as follows (it is a 64-bit value, each entry is 8 bits):
+ * PAT4 PAT0
+ * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
+ * | UC | UC- | WC | WB | UC | UC- | WC | WB | <= Linux
+ * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
+ * | UC | UC- | WT | WB | UC | UC- | WT | WB | <= BIOS (default when machine boots)
+ * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
+ * | rsv | rsv | WP | WC | UC | UC- | WT | WB | <= Xen
+ * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
+ *
+ * The lookup of this index table translates to looking up
+ * Bit 7, Bit 4, and Bit 3 of val entry:
+ *
+ * PAT/PSE (bit 7) ... PCD (bit 4) .. PWT (bit 3).
+ *
+ * If all bits are off, then we are using PAT0. If bit 3 turned on,
+ * then we are using PAT1, if bit 3 and bit 4, then PAT2..
+ *
+ * As you can see, the Linux PAT1 translates to PAT4 under Xen. Which means
+ * that if a guest that follows Linux's PAT setup and would like to set Write
+ * Combined on pages it MUST use PAT4 entry. Meaning that Bit 7 (PAGE_PAT) is
+ * set. For example, under Linux it only uses PAT0, PAT1, and PAT2 for the
+ * caching as:
+ *
+ * WB = none (so PAT0)
+ * WC = PWT (bit 3 on)
+ * UC = PWT | PCD (bit 3 and 4 are on).
+ *
+ * To make it work with Xen, it needs to translate the WC bit as so:
+ *
+ * PWT (so bit 3 on) --> PAT (so bit 7 is on) and clear bit 3
+ *
+ * And to translate back it would:
+ *
+ * PAT (bit 7 on) --> PWT (bit 3 on) and clear bit 7.
+ */
+#define MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE 0 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA. */
+#define MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE 1 /* ptr = MA of frame to modify entry for */
+#define MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD 2 /* atomically: *ptr = val | (*ptr&(A|D)) */
+
+/*
+ * MMU EXTENDED OPERATIONS
+ *
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(mmuext_op_t uops[],
+ * ` unsigned int count,
+ * ` unsigned int *pdone,
+ * ` unsigned int foreigndom)
+ */
+/* HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op() accepts a list of mmuext_op structures.
+ * A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none).
+ * Where the FD has some effect, it is described below.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_(UN)PIN_*_TABLE
+ * mfn: Machine frame number to be (un)pinned as a p.t. page.
+ * The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR
+ * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR [x86/64 only]
+ * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU
+ * when in user space.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL
+ * No additional arguments. Flushes local TLB.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL
+ * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from the local TLB.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI
+ * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI
+ * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed.
+ * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL
+ * No additional arguments. Flushes all VCPUs' TLBs.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL
+ * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from all VCPUs' TLBs.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE
+ * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL
+ * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents
+ * on all CPUs in the system.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_SET_LDT
+ * linear_addr: Linear address of LDT base (NB. must be page-aligned).
+ * nr_ents: Number of entries in LDT.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE
+ * mfn: Machine frame number to be cleared.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE
+ * mfn: Machine frame number of the destination page.
+ * src_mfn: Machine frame number of the source page.
+ *
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER
+ * mfn: Machine frame number of head of superpage to be [un]marked.
+ */
+/* ` enum mmuext_cmd { */
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE 0
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE 1
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE 2
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE 3
+#define MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE 4
+#define MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR 5
+#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL 6
+#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL 7
+#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI 8
+#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI 9
+#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL 10
+#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL 11
+#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE 12
+#define MMUEXT_SET_LDT 13
+#define MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR 15
+#define MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE 16
+#define MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE 17
+#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL 18
+#define MMUEXT_MARK_SUPER 19
+#define MMUEXT_UNMARK_SUPER 20
+/* ` } */
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+struct mmuext_op {
+ unsigned int cmd; /* => enum mmuext_cmd */
+ union {
+ /* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR
+ * CLEAR_PAGE, COPY_PAGE, [UN]MARK_SUPER */
+ xen_pfn_t mfn;
+ /* INVLPG_LOCAL, INVLPG_ALL, SET_LDT */
+ unsigned long linear_addr;
+ } arg1;
+ union {
+ /* SET_LDT */
+ unsigned int nr_ents;
+ /* TLB_FLUSH_MULTI, INVLPG_MULTI */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030205
+ XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_void) vcpumask;
+#else
+ const void *vcpumask;
+#endif
+ /* COPY_PAGE */
+ xen_pfn_t src_mfn;
+ } arg2;
+};
+typedef struct mmuext_op mmuext_op_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmuext_op_t);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(unsigned long va, u64 val,
+ * ` enum uvm_flags flags)
+ * `
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain(unsigned long va, u64 val,
+ * ` enum uvm_flags flags,
+ * ` domid_t domid)
+ * `
+ * ` @va: The virtual address whose mapping we want to change
+ * ` @val: The new page table entry, must contain a machine address
+ * ` @flags: Control TLB flushes
+ */
+/* These are passed as 'flags' to update_va_mapping. They can be ORed. */
+/* When specifying UVMF_MULTI, also OR in a pointer to a CPU bitmap. */
+/* UVMF_LOCAL is merely UVMF_MULTI with a NULL bitmap pointer. */
+/* ` enum uvm_flags { */
+#define UVMF_NONE (0UL<<0) /* No flushing at all. */
+#define UVMF_TLB_FLUSH (1UL<<0) /* Flush entire TLB(s). */
+#define UVMF_INVLPG (2UL<<0) /* Flush only one entry. */
+#define UVMF_FLUSHTYPE_MASK (3UL<<0)
+#define UVMF_MULTI (0UL<<2) /* Flush subset of TLBs. */
+#define UVMF_LOCAL (0UL<<2) /* Flush local TLB. */
+#define UVMF_ALL (1UL<<2) /* Flush all TLBs. */
+/* ` } */
+
+/*
+ * Commands to HYPERVISOR_console_io().
+ */
+#define CONSOLEIO_write 0
+#define CONSOLEIO_read 1
+
+/*
+ * Commands to HYPERVISOR_vm_assist().
+ */
+#define VMASST_CMD_enable 0
+#define VMASST_CMD_disable 1
+
+/* x86/32 guests: simulate full 4GB segment limits. */
+#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments 0
+
+/* x86/32 guests: trap (vector 15) whenever above vmassist is used. */
+#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments_notify 1
+
+/*
+ * x86 guests: support writes to bottom-level PTEs.
+ * NB1. Page-directory entries cannot be written.
+ * NB2. Guest must continue to remove all writable mappings of PTEs.
+ */
+#define VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables 2
+
+/* x86/PAE guests: support PDPTs above 4GB. */
+#define VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3 3
+
+#define MAX_VMASST_TYPE 3
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+typedef uint16_t domid_t;
+
+/* Domain ids >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED cannot be used for ordinary domains. */
+#define DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED (0x7FF0U)
+
+/* DOMID_SELF is used in certain contexts to refer to oneself. */
+#define DOMID_SELF (0x7FF0U)
+
+/*
+ * DOMID_IO is used to restrict page-table updates to mapping I/O memory.
+ * Although no Foreign Domain need be specified to map I/O pages, DOMID_IO
+ * is useful to ensure that no mappings to the OS's own heap are accidentally
+ * installed. (e.g., in Linux this could cause havoc as reference counts
+ * aren't adjusted on the I/O-mapping code path).
+ * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, but in that context can
+ * be specified by any calling domain.
+ */
+#define DOMID_IO (0x7FF1U)
+
+/*
+ * DOMID_XEN is used to allow privileged domains to map restricted parts of
+ * Xen's heap space (e.g., the machine_to_phys table).
+ * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, and is only permitted if
+ * the caller is privileged.
+ */
+#define DOMID_XEN (0x7FF2U)
+
+/*
+ * DOMID_COW is used as the owner of sharable pages */
+#define DOMID_COW (0x7FF3U)
+
+/* DOMID_INVALID is used to identify pages with unknown owner. */
+#define DOMID_INVALID (0x7FF4U)
+
+/* Idle domain. */
+#define DOMID_IDLE (0x7FFFU)
+
+/*
+ * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_mmu_update().
+ * NB. The fields are natural pointer/address size for this architecture.
+ */
+struct mmu_update {
+ uint64_t ptr; /* Machine address of PTE. */
+ uint64_t val; /* New contents of PTE. */
+};
+typedef struct mmu_update mmu_update_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmu_update_t);
+
+/*
+ * ` enum neg_errnoval
+ * ` HYPERVISOR_multicall(multicall_entry_t call_list[],
+ * ` uint32_t nr_calls);
+ *
+ * NB. The fields are logically the natural register size for this
+ * architecture. In cases where xen_ulong_t is larger than this then
+ * any unused bits in the upper portion must be zero.
+ */
+struct multicall_entry {
+ xen_ulong_t op, result;
+ xen_ulong_t args[6];
+};
+typedef struct multicall_entry multicall_entry_t;
+DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(multicall_entry_t);
+
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040400
+/*
+ * Event channel endpoints per domain (when using the 2-level ABI):
+ * 1024 if a long is 32 bits; 4096 if a long is 64 bits.
+ */
+#define NR_EVENT_CHANNELS EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS
+#endif
+
+struct vcpu_time_info {
+ /*
+ * Updates to the following values are preceded and followed by an
+ * increment of 'version'. The guest can therefore detect updates by
+ * looking for changes to 'version'. If the least-significant bit of
+ * the version number is set then an update is in progress and the guest
+ * must wait to read a consistent set of values.
+ * The correct way to interact with the version number is similar to
+ * Linux's seqlock: see the implementations of read_seqbegin/read_seqretry.
+ */
+ uint32_t version;
+ uint32_t pad0;
+ uint64_t tsc_timestamp; /* TSC at last update of time vals. */
+ uint64_t system_time; /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot. */
+ /*
+ * Current system time:
+ * system_time +
+ * ((((tsc - tsc_timestamp) << tsc_shift) * tsc_to_system_mul) >> 32)
+ * CPU frequency (Hz):
+ * ((10^9 << 32) / tsc_to_system_mul) >> tsc_shift
+ */
+ uint32_t tsc_to_system_mul;
+ int8_t tsc_shift;
+ int8_t pad1[3];
+}; /* 32 bytes */
+typedef struct vcpu_time_info vcpu_time_info_t;
+
+struct vcpu_info {
+ /*
+ * 'evtchn_upcall_pending' is written non-zero by Xen to indicate
+ * a pending notification for a particular VCPU. It is then cleared
+ * by the guest OS /before/ checking for pending work, thus avoiding
+ * a set-and-check race. Note that the mask is only accessed by Xen
+ * on the CPU that is currently hosting the VCPU. This means that the
+ * pending and mask flags can be updated by the guest without special
+ * synchronisation (i.e., no need for the x86 LOCK prefix).
+ * This may seem suboptimal because if the pending flag is set by
+ * a different CPU then an IPI may be scheduled even when the mask
+ * is set. However, note:
+ * 1. The task of 'interrupt holdoff' is covered by the per-event-
+ * channel mask bits. A 'noisy' event that is continually being
+ * triggered can be masked at source at this very precise
+ * granularity.
+ * 2. The main purpose of the per-VCPU mask is therefore to restrict
+ * reentrant execution: whether for concurrency control, or to
+ * prevent unbounded stack usage. Whatever the purpose, we expect
+ * that the mask will be asserted only for short periods at a time,
+ * and so the likelihood of a 'spurious' IPI is suitably small.
+ * The mask is read before making an event upcall to the guest: a
+ * non-zero mask therefore guarantees that the VCPU will not receive
+ * an upcall activation. The mask is cleared when the VCPU requests
+ * to block: this avoids wakeup-waiting races.
+ */
+ uint8_t evtchn_upcall_pending;
+#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
+ uint8_t evtchn_upcall_mask;
+#else /* XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK */
+ uint8_t pad0;
+#endif /* XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK */
+ xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending_sel;
+ struct arch_vcpu_info arch;
+ struct vcpu_time_info time;
+}; /* 64 bytes (x86) */
+#ifndef __XEN__
+typedef struct vcpu_info vcpu_info_t;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * `incontents 200 startofday_shared Start-of-day shared data structure
+ * Xen/kernel shared data -- pointer provided in start_info.
+ *
+ * This structure is defined to be both smaller than a page, and the
+ * only data on the shared page, but may vary in actual size even within
+ * compatible Xen versions; guests should not rely on the size
+ * of this structure remaining constant.
+ */
+struct shared_info {
+ struct vcpu_info vcpu_info[XEN_LEGACY_MAX_VCPUS];
+
+ /*
+ * A domain can create "event channels" on which it can send and receive
+ * asynchronous event notifications. There are three classes of event that
+ * are delivered by this mechanism:
+ * 1. Bi-directional inter- and intra-domain connections. Domains must
+ * arrange out-of-band to set up a connection (usually by allocating
+ * an unbound 'listener' port and avertising that via a storage service
+ * such as xenstore).
+ * 2. Physical interrupts. A domain with suitable hardware-access
+ * privileges can bind an event-channel port to a physical interrupt
+ * source.
+ * 3. Virtual interrupts ('events'). A domain can bind an event-channel
+ * port to a virtual interrupt source, such as the virtual-timer
+ * device or the emergency console.
+ *
+ * Event channels are addressed by a "port index". Each channel is
+ * associated with two bits of information:
+ * 1. PENDING -- notifies the domain that there is a pending notification
+ * to be processed. This bit is cleared by the guest.
+ * 2. MASK -- if this bit is clear then a 0->1 transition of PENDING
+ * will cause an asynchronous upcall to be scheduled. This bit is only
+ * updated by the guest. It is read-only within Xen. If a channel
+ * becomes pending while the channel is masked then the 'edge' is lost
+ * (i.e., when the channel is unmasked, the guest must manually handle
+ * pending notifications as no upcall will be scheduled by Xen).
+ *
+ * To expedite scanning of pending notifications, any 0->1 pending
+ * transition on an unmasked channel causes a corresponding bit in a
+ * per-vcpu selector word to be set. Each bit in the selector covers a
+ * 'C long' in the PENDING bitfield array.
+ */
+ xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8];
+ xen_ulong_t evtchn_mask[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8];
+
+ /*
+ * Wallclock time: updated only by control software. Guests should base
+ * their gettimeofday() syscall on this wallclock-base value.
+ */
+ uint32_t wc_version; /* Version counter: see vcpu_time_info_t. */
+ uint32_t wc_sec; /* Secs 00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970. */
+ uint32_t wc_nsec; /* Nsecs 00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970. */
+
+ struct arch_shared_info arch;
+
+};
+#ifndef __XEN__
+typedef struct shared_info shared_info_t;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * `incontents 200 startofday Start-of-day memory layout
+ *
+ * 1. The domain is started within contiguous virtual-memory region.
+ * 2. The contiguous region ends on an aligned 4MB boundary.
+ * 3. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region:
+ * a. relocated kernel image
+ * b. initial ram disk [mod_start, mod_len]
+ * c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
+ * (unless relocated due to XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M)
+ * d. start_info_t structure [register ESI (x86)]
+ * e. bootstrap page tables [pt_base and CR3 (x86)]
+ * f. bootstrap stack [register ESP (x86)]
+ * 4. Bootstrap elements are packed together, but each is 4kB-aligned.
+ * 5. The initial ram disk may be omitted.
+ * 6. The list of page frames forms a contiguous 'pseudo-physical' memory
+ * layout for the domain. In particular, the bootstrap virtual-memory
+ * region is a 1:1 mapping to the first section of the pseudo-physical map.
+ * 7. All bootstrap elements are mapped read-writable for the guest OS. The
+ * only exception is the bootstrap page table, which is mapped read-only.
+ * 8. There is guaranteed to be at least 512kB padding after the final
+ * bootstrap element. If necessary, the bootstrap virtual region is
+ * extended by an extra 4MB to ensure this.
+ *
+ * Note: Prior to 25833:bb85bbccb1c9. ("x86/32-on-64 adjust Dom0 initial page
+ * table layout") a bug caused the pt_base (3.e above) and cr3 to not point
+ * to the start of the guest page tables (it was offset by two pages).
+ * This only manifested itself on 32-on-64 dom0 kernels and not 32-on-64 domU
+ * or 64-bit kernels of any colour. The page tables for a 32-on-64 dom0 got
+ * allocated in the order: 'first L1','first L2', 'first L3', so the offset
+ * to the page table base is by two pages back. The initial domain if it is
+ * 32-bit and runs under a 64-bit hypervisor should _NOT_ use two of the
+ * pages preceding pt_base and mark them as reserved/unused.
+ */
+#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY
+struct start_info {
+ /* THE FOLLOWING ARE FILLED IN BOTH ON INITIAL BOOT AND ON RESUME. */
+ char magic[32]; /* "xen-<version>-<platform>". */
+ unsigned long nr_pages; /* Total pages allocated to this domain. */
+ unsigned long shared_info; /* MACHINE address of shared info struct. */
+ uint32_t flags; /* SIF_xxx flags. */
+ xen_pfn_t store_mfn; /* MACHINE page number of shared page. */
+ uint32_t store_evtchn; /* Event channel for store communication. */
+ union {
+ struct {
+ xen_pfn_t mfn; /* MACHINE page number of console page. */
+ uint32_t evtchn; /* Event channel for console page. */
+ } domU;
+ struct {
+ uint32_t info_off; /* Offset of console_info struct. */
+ uint32_t info_size; /* Size of console_info struct from start.*/
+ } dom0;
+ } console;
+ /* THE FOLLOWING ARE ONLY FILLED IN ON INITIAL BOOT (NOT RESUME). */
+ unsigned long pt_base; /* VIRTUAL address of page directory. */
+ unsigned long nr_pt_frames; /* Number of bootstrap p.t. frames. */
+ unsigned long mfn_list; /* VIRTUAL address of page-frame list. */
+ unsigned long mod_start; /* VIRTUAL address of pre-loaded module */
+ /* (PFN of pre-loaded module if */
+ /* SIF_MOD_START_PFN set in flags). */
+ unsigned long mod_len; /* Size (bytes) of pre-loaded module. */
+#define MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE 1024
+ int8_t cmd_line[MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE];
+ /* The pfn range here covers both page table and p->m table frames. */
+ unsigned long first_p2m_pfn;/* 1st pfn forming initial P->M table. */
+ unsigned long nr_p2m_frames;/* # of pfns forming initial P->M table. */
+};
+typedef struct start_info start_info_t;
+
+/* New console union for dom0 introduced in 0x00030203. */
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030203
+#define console_mfn console.domU.mfn
+#define console_evtchn console.domU.evtchn
+#endif
+#endif /* XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY */
+
+/* These flags are passed in the 'flags' field of start_info_t. */
+#define SIF_PRIVILEGED (1<<0) /* Is the domain privileged? */
+#define SIF_INITDOMAIN (1<<1) /* Is this the initial control domain? */
+#define SIF_MULTIBOOT_MOD (1<<2) /* Is mod_start a multiboot module? */
+#define SIF_MOD_START_PFN (1<<3) /* Is mod_start a PFN? */
+#define SIF_PM_MASK (0xFF<<8) /* reserve 1 byte for xen-pm options */
+
+/*
+ * A multiboot module is a package containing modules very similar to a
+ * multiboot module array. The only differences are:
+ * - the array of module descriptors is by convention simply at the beginning
+ * of the multiboot module,
+ * - addresses in the module descriptors are based on the beginning of the
+ * multiboot module,
+ * - the number of modules is determined by a termination descriptor that has
+ * mod_start == 0.
+ *
+ * This permits to both build it statically and reference it in a configuration
+ * file, and let the PV guest easily rebase the addresses to virtual addresses
+ * and at the same time count the number of modules.
+ */
+struct xen_multiboot_mod_list
+{
+ /* Address of first byte of the module */
+ uint32_t mod_start;
+ /* Address of last byte of the module (inclusive) */
+ uint32_t mod_end;
+ /* Address of zero-terminated command line */
+ uint32_t cmdline;
+ /* Unused, must be zero */
+ uint32_t pad;
+};
+/*
+ * `incontents 200 startofday_dom0_console Dom0_console
+ *
+ * The console structure in start_info.console.dom0
+ *
+ * This structure includes a variety of information required to
+ * have a working VGA/VESA console.
+ */
+typedef struct dom0_vga_console_info {
+ uint8_t video_type; /* DOM0_VGA_CONSOLE_??? */
+#define XEN_VGATYPE_TEXT_MODE_3 0x03
+#define XEN_VGATYPE_VESA_LFB 0x23
+#define XEN_VGATYPE_EFI_LFB 0x70
+
+ union {
+ struct {
+ /* Font height, in pixels. */
+ uint16_t font_height;
+ /* Cursor location (column, row). */
+ uint16_t cursor_x, cursor_y;
+ /* Number of rows and columns (dimensions in characters). */
+ uint16_t rows, columns;
+ } text_mode_3;
+
+ struct {
+ /* Width and height, in pixels. */
+ uint16_t width, height;
+ /* Bytes per scan line. */
+ uint16_t bytes_per_line;
+ /* Bits per pixel. */
+ uint16_t bits_per_pixel;
+ /* LFB physical address, and size (in units of 64kB). */
+ uint32_t lfb_base;
+ uint32_t lfb_size;
+ /* RGB mask offsets and sizes, as defined by VBE 1.2+ */
+ uint8_t red_pos, red_size;
+ uint8_t green_pos, green_size;
+ uint8_t blue_pos, blue_size;
+ uint8_t rsvd_pos, rsvd_size;
+#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030206
+ /* VESA capabilities (offset 0xa, VESA command 0x4f00). */
+ uint32_t gbl_caps;
+ /* Mode attributes (offset 0x0, VESA command 0x4f01). */
+ uint16_t mode_attrs;
+#endif
+ } vesa_lfb;
+ } u;
+} dom0_vga_console_info_t;
+#define xen_vga_console_info dom0_vga_console_info
+#define xen_vga_console_info_t dom0_vga_console_info_t
+
+typedef uint8_t xen_domain_handle_t[16];
+
+/* Turn a plain number into a C unsigned long constant. */
+#define __mk_unsigned_long(x) x ## UL
+#define mk_unsigned_long(x) __mk_unsigned_long(x)
+
+__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint8, uint8_t);
+__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint16, uint16_t);
+__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint32, uint32_t);
+__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64, uint64_t);
+
+#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/* In assembly code we cannot use C numeric constant suffixes. */
+#define mk_unsigned_long(x) x
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/* Default definitions for macros used by domctl/sysctl. */
+#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
+
+#ifndef uint64_aligned_t
+#define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t
+#endif
+#ifndef XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64
+#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+struct xenctl_bitmap {
+ XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(uint8) bitmap;
+ uint32_t nr_bits;
+};
+#endif
+
+#endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-file-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
projects / grub2.git / commitdiff