bootmem_debug [KNL] Enable bootmem allocator debug messages.
+ bert_disable [ACPI]
+ Disable BERT OS support on buggy BIOSes.
+
bttv.card= [HW,V4L] bttv (bt848 + bt878 based grabber cards)
bttv.radio= Most important insmod options are available as
kernel args too.
dhash_entries= [KNL]
Set number of hash buckets for dentry cache.
+ disable_1tb_segments [PPC]
+ Disables the use of 1TB hash page table segments. This
+ causes the kernel to fall back to 256MB segments which
+ can be useful when debugging issues that require an SLB
+ miss to occur.
+
disable= [IPV6]
See Documentation/networking/ipv6.txt.
+ disable_radix [PPC]
+ Disable RADIX MMU mode on POWER9
+
disable_cpu_apicid= [X86,APIC,SMP]
Format: <int>
The number of initial APIC ID for the
Address Range Mirroring feature even if your box
doesn't support it.
+ efivar_ssdt= [EFI; X86] Name of an EFI variable that contains an SSDT
+ that is to be dynamically loaded by Linux. If there are
+ multiple variables with the same name but with different
+ vendor GUIDs, all of them will be loaded. See
+ Documentation/acpi/ssdt-overlays.txt for details.
+
+
eisa_irq_edge= [PARISC,HW]
See header of drivers/parisc/eisa.c.
Note that if CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE is set, that
is always true, so this option does nothing.
+ module_blacklist= [KNL] Do not load a comma-separated list of
+ modules. Useful for debugging problem modules.
+
mousedev.tap_time=
[MOUSE] Maximum time between finger touching and
leaving touchpad surface for touch to be considered
resource_alignment=
Format:
[<order of align>@][<domain>:]<bus>:<slot>.<func>[; ...]
+ [<order of align>@]pci:<vendor>:<device>\
+ [:<subvendor>:<subdevice>][; ...]
Specifies alignment and device to reassign
aligned memory resources.
If <order of align> is not specified,
hpmemsize=nn[KMG] The fixed amount of bus space which is
reserved for hotplug bridge's memory window.
Default size is 2 megabytes.
+ hpbussize=nn The minimum amount of additional bus numbers
+ reserved for buses below a hotplug bridge.
+ Default is 1.
realloc= Enable/disable reallocating PCI bridge resources
if allocations done by BIOS are too small to
accommodate resources required by all child
compat Treat PCIe ports as PCI-to-PCI bridges, disable the PCIe
ports driver.
+ pcie_port_pm= [PCIE] PCIe port power management handling:
+ off Disable power management of all PCIe ports
+ force Forcibly enable power management of all PCIe ports
+
pcie_pme= [PCIE,PM] Native PCIe PME signaling options:
nomsi Do not use MSI for native PCIe PME signaling (this makes
all PCIe root ports use INTx for all services).
Format: <bool> (1/Y/y=enable, 0/N/n=disable)
default: disabled
+ printk.devkmsg={on,off,ratelimit}
+ Control writing to /dev/kmsg.
+ on - unlimited logging to /dev/kmsg from userspace
+ off - logging to /dev/kmsg disabled
+ ratelimit - ratelimit the logging
+ Default: ratelimit
+
printk.time= Show timing data prefixed to each printk message line
Format: <bool> (1/Y/y=enable, 0/N/n=disable)
present during boot.
nocompress Don't compress/decompress hibernation images.
no Disable hibernation and resume.
+ protect_image Turn on image protection during restoration
+ (that will set all pages holding image data
+ during restoration read-only).
retain_initrd [RAM] Keep initrd memory after extraction
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/static_key.h>
#include <linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
static void jump_label_update(struct static_key *key);
+/*
+ * There are similar definitions for the !HAVE_JUMP_LABEL case in jump_label.h.
+ * The use of 'atomic_read()' requires atomic.h and its problematic for some
+ * kernel headers such as kernel.h and others. Since static_key_count() is not
+ * used in the branch statements as it is for the !HAVE_JUMP_LABEL case its ok
+ * to have it be a function here. Similarly, for 'static_key_enable()' and
+ * 'static_key_disable()', which require bug.h. This should allow jump_label.h
+ * to be included from most/all places for HAVE_JUMP_LABEL.
+ */
+int static_key_count(struct static_key *key)
+{
+ /*
+ * -1 means the first static_key_slow_inc() is in progress.
+ * static_key_enabled() must return true, so return 1 here.
+ */
+ int n = atomic_read(&key->enabled);
+
+ return n >= 0 ? n : 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_count);
+
+void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key)
+{
+ int count = static_key_count(key);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 0 || count > 1);
+
+ if (!count)
+ static_key_slow_inc(key);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_enable);
+
+void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key)
+{
+ int count = static_key_count(key);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 0 || count > 1);
+
+ if (count)
+ static_key_slow_dec(key);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_disable);
+
void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
{
int v, v1;
struct static_key *key = NULL;
struct jump_entry *iter;
+ /*
+ * Since we are initializing the static_key.enabled field with
+ * with the 'raw' int values (to avoid pulling in atomic.h) in
+ * jump_label.h, let's make sure that is safe. There are only two
+ * cases to check since we initialize to 0 or 1.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((int)ATOMIC_INIT(0) != 0);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((int)ATOMIC_INIT(1) != 1);
+
jump_label_lock();
jump_label_sort_entries(iter_start, iter_stop);
{
struct module *mod;
+ preempt_disable();
mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long)start);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(__module_text_address((unsigned long)end) != mod);
+ preempt_enable();
+
if (!mod)
return 0;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(__module_text_address((unsigned long)end) != mod);
return __jump_label_text_reserved(mod->jump_entries,
mod->jump_entries + mod->num_jump_entries,
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/bsearch.h>
+#include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
#include <uapi/linux/module.h>
#include "module-internal.h"
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return;
- WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&
!lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex));
#endif
}
* A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
* is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
*/
- void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
+ void __noreturn __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
{
module_put(mod);
do_exit(code);
temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
- if (!attr->test ||
- (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
+ if (!attr->test || attr->test(mod)) {
memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
* from modification and any data from execution.
*
* General layout of module is:
- * [text] [read-only-data] [writable data]
- * text_size -----^ ^ ^
- * ro_size ------------------------| |
- * size -------------------------------------------|
+ * [text] [read-only-data] [ro-after-init] [writable data]
+ * text_size -----^ ^ ^ ^
+ * ro_size ------------------------| | |
+ * ro_after_init_size -----------------------------| |
+ * size -----------------------------------------------------------|
*
* These values are always page-aligned (as is base)
*/
(layout->ro_size - layout->text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}
+ static void frob_ro_after_init(const struct module_layout *layout,
+ int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
+ {
+ BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
+ BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
+ BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
+ set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_size,
+ (layout->ro_after_init_size - layout->ro_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ }
+
static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout,
int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
{
BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
- BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
+ BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
- set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_size,
- (layout->size - layout->ro_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_after_init_size,
+ (layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}
/* livepatching wants to disable read-only so it can frob module. */
{
frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
+ frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
}
- void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod)
+ void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
{
frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
+
+ if (after_init)
+ frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
}
static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod)
{
frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
+ frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
frob_writable_data(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
static void module_disable_nx(const struct module *mod)
{
frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
+ frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
frob_writable_data(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
frob_text(layout, set_memory_rw);
frob_rodata(layout, set_memory_rw);
frob_rodata(layout, set_memory_x);
+ frob_ro_after_init(layout, set_memory_rw);
+ frob_ro_after_init(layout, set_memory_x);
frob_writable_data(layout, set_memory_x);
}
* finder in the two loops below */
{ SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
{ SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
+ { SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
{ SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
{ ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
};
mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
mod->core_layout.ro_size = mod->core_layout.size;
break;
- case 3: /* whole core */
+ case 2: /* RO after init */
+ mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
+ mod->core_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->core_layout.size;
+ break;
+ case 4: /* whole core */
mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
break;
}
mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
mod->init_layout.ro_size = mod->init_layout.size;
break;
- case 3: /* whole init */
+ case 2:
+ /*
+ * RO after init doesn't apply to init_layout (only
+ * core_layout), so it just takes the value of ro_size.
+ */
+ mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->init_layout.ro_size;
+ break;
+ case 4: /* whole init */
mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
break;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
- static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info)
+ static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
{
int err = -ENOKEY;
const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
const void *mod = info->hdr;
- if (info->len > markerlen &&
+ /*
+ * Require flags == 0, as a module with version information
+ * removed is no longer the module that was signed
+ */
+ if (flags == 0 &&
+ info->len > markerlen &&
memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
/* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
info->len -= markerlen;
return err;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
- static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info)
+ static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
{
return 0;
}
return -ENOEXEC;
}
- if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree"))
+ if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree")) {
+ if (!test_taint(TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
+ pr_warn("%s: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.\n",
+ mod->name);
add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+ }
if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
{
+ int prev_taint = test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
+
/*
* ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
* Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
+ if (!prev_taint && test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
+ pr_warn("%s: module license taints kernel.\n", mod->name);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
|| (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
return 0;
}
+ /* module_blacklist is a comma-separated list of module names */
+ static char *module_blacklist;
+ static bool blacklisted(char *module_name)
+ {
+ const char *p;
+ size_t len;
+
+ if (!module_blacklist)
+ return false;
+
+ for (p = module_blacklist; *p; p += len) {
+ len = strcspn(p, ",");
+ if (strlen(module_name) == len && !memcmp(module_name, p, len))
+ return true;
+ if (p[len] == ',')
+ len++;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ core_param(module_blacklist, module_blacklist, charp, 0400);
+
static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
{
/* Module within temporary copy. */
struct module *mod;
+ unsigned int ndx;
int err;
mod = setup_load_info(info, flags);
if (IS_ERR(mod))
return mod;
+ if (blacklisted(mod->name))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
err = check_modinfo(mod, info, flags);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
/* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
+ /*
+ * Mark ro_after_init section with SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT so that
+ * layout_sections() can put it in the right place.
+ * Note: ro_after_init sections also have SHF_{WRITE,ALLOC} set.
+ */
+ ndx = find_sec(info, ".data..ro_after_init");
+ if (ndx)
+ info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
+
/* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
special cases for the architectures. */
/* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */
rcu_assign_pointer(mod->kallsyms, &mod->core_kallsyms);
#endif
+ module_enable_ro(mod, true);
mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
disable_ro_nx(&mod->init_layout);
module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
mod->init_layout.size = 0;
mod->init_layout.ro_size = 0;
+ mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = 0;
mod->init_layout.text_size = 0;
/*
* We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be
/* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
- /* Set RO and NX regions */
- module_enable_ro(mod);
+ module_enable_ro(mod, false);
module_enable_nx(mod);
/* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
long err;
char *after_dashes;
- err = module_sig_check(info);
+ err = module_sig_check(info, flags);
if (err)
goto free_copy;