#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ /* For PPC64, to get LL64 types */
#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <asm/posix_types.h>
struct page;
struct kmem_cache;
--- /dev/null
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
+
+#include <asm/fcntl.h>
+
+#define F_SETLEASE (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 0)
+#define F_GETLEASE (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 1)
+
+/*
+ * Cancel a blocking posix lock; internal use only until we expose an
+ * asynchronous lock api to userspace:
+ */
+#define F_CANCELLK (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 5)
+
+/* Create a file descriptor with FD_CLOEXEC set. */
+#define F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 6)
+
+/*
+ * Request nofications on a directory.
+ * See below for events that may be notified.
+ */
+#define F_NOTIFY (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE+2)
+
+/*
+ * Set and get of pipe page size array
+ */
+#define F_SETPIPE_SZ (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 7)
+#define F_GETPIPE_SZ (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 8)
+
+/*
+ * Set/Get seals
+ */
+#define F_ADD_SEALS (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 9)
+#define F_GET_SEALS (F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE + 10)
+
+/*
+ * Types of seals
+ */
+#define F_SEAL_SEAL 0x0001 /* prevent further seals from being set */
+#define F_SEAL_SHRINK 0x0002 /* prevent file from shrinking */
+#define F_SEAL_GROW 0x0004 /* prevent file from growing */
+#define F_SEAL_WRITE 0x0008 /* prevent writes */
+/* (1U << 31) is reserved for signed error codes */
+
+/*
+ * Types of directory notifications that may be requested.
+ */
+#define DN_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File accessed */
+#define DN_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File modified */
+#define DN_CREATE 0x00000004 /* File created */
+#define DN_DELETE 0x00000008 /* File removed */
+#define DN_RENAME 0x00000010 /* File renamed */
+#define DN_ATTRIB 0x00000020 /* File changed attibutes */
+#define DN_MULTISHOT 0x80000000 /* Don't remove notifier */
+
+#define AT_FDCWD -100 /* Special value used to indicate
+ openat should use the current
+ working directory. */
+#define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW 0x100 /* Do not follow symbolic links. */
+#define AT_REMOVEDIR 0x200 /* Remove directory instead of
+ unlinking file. */
+#define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW 0x400 /* Follow symbolic links. */
+#define AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT 0x800 /* Suppress terminal automount traversal */
+#define AT_EMPTY_PATH 0x1000 /* Allow empty relative pathname */
+
+#define AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE 0x6000 /* Type of synchronisation required from statx() */
+#define AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT 0x0000 /* - Do whatever stat() does */
+#define AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC 0x2000 /* - Force the attributes to be sync'd with the server */
+#define AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC 0x4000 /* - Don't sync attributes with the server */
+
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H */
--- /dev/null
+#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H
+#define _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#if defined(__KERNEL__) || !defined(__GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
+
+#define S_IFMT 00170000
+#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
+#define S_IFLNK 0120000
+#define S_IFREG 0100000
+#define S_IFBLK 0060000
+#define S_IFDIR 0040000
+#define S_IFCHR 0020000
+#define S_IFIFO 0010000
+#define S_ISUID 0004000
+#define S_ISGID 0002000
+#define S_ISVTX 0001000
+
+#define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
+#define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
+#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+#define S_ISCHR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
+#define S_ISBLK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
+#define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
+#define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
+
+#define S_IRWXU 00700
+#define S_IRUSR 00400
+#define S_IWUSR 00200
+#define S_IXUSR 00100
+
+#define S_IRWXG 00070
+#define S_IRGRP 00040
+#define S_IWGRP 00020
+#define S_IXGRP 00010
+
+#define S_IRWXO 00007
+#define S_IROTH 00004
+#define S_IWOTH 00002
+#define S_IXOTH 00001
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Timestamp structure for the timestamps in struct statx.
+ *
+ * tv_sec holds the number of seconds before (negative) or after (positive)
+ * 00:00:00 1st January 1970 UTC.
+ *
+ * tv_nsec holds a number of nanoseconds before (0..-999,999,999 if tv_sec is
+ * negative) or after (0..999,999,999 if tv_sec is positive) the tv_sec time.
+ *
+ * Note that if both tv_sec and tv_nsec are non-zero, then the two values must
+ * either be both positive or both negative.
+ *
+ * __reserved is held in case we need a yet finer resolution.
+ */
+struct statx_timestamp {
+ __s64 tv_sec;
+ __s32 tv_nsec;
+ __s32 __reserved;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Structures for the extended file attribute retrieval system call
+ * (statx()).
+ *
+ * The caller passes a mask of what they're specifically interested in as a
+ * parameter to statx(). What statx() actually got will be indicated in
+ * st_mask upon return.
+ *
+ * For each bit in the mask argument:
+ *
+ * - if the datum is not supported:
+ *
+ * - the bit will be cleared, and
+ *
+ * - the datum will be set to an appropriate fabricated value if one is
+ * available (eg. CIFS can take a default uid and gid), otherwise
+ *
+ * - the field will be cleared;
+ *
+ * - otherwise, if explicitly requested:
+ *
+ * - the datum will be synchronised to the server if AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC is
+ * set or if the datum is considered out of date, and
+ *
+ * - the field will be filled in and the bit will be set;
+ *
+ * - otherwise, if not requested, but available in approximate form without any
+ * effort, it will be filled in anyway, and the bit will be set upon return
+ * (it might not be up to date, however, and no attempt will be made to
+ * synchronise the internal state first);
+ *
+ * - otherwise the field and the bit will be cleared before returning.
+ *
+ * Items in STATX_BASIC_STATS may be marked unavailable on return, but they
+ * will have values installed for compatibility purposes so that stat() and
+ * co. can be emulated in userspace.
+ */
+struct statx {
+ /* 0x00 */
+ __u32 stx_mask; /* What results were written [uncond] */
+ __u32 stx_blksize; /* Preferred general I/O size [uncond] */
+ __u64 stx_attributes; /* Flags conveying information about the file [uncond] */
+ /* 0x10 */
+ __u32 stx_nlink; /* Number of hard links */
+ __u32 stx_uid; /* User ID of owner */
+ __u32 stx_gid; /* Group ID of owner */
+ __u16 stx_mode; /* File mode */
+ __u16 __spare0[1];
+ /* 0x20 */
+ __u64 stx_ino; /* Inode number */
+ __u64 stx_size; /* File size */
+ __u64 stx_blocks; /* Number of 512-byte blocks allocated */
+ __u64 __spare1[1];
+ /* 0x40 */
+ struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; /* Last access time */
+ struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; /* File creation time */
+ struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; /* Last attribute change time */
+ struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; /* Last data modification time */
+ /* 0x80 */
+ __u32 stx_rdev_major; /* Device ID of special file [if bdev/cdev] */
+ __u32 stx_rdev_minor;
+ __u32 stx_dev_major; /* ID of device containing file [uncond] */
+ __u32 stx_dev_minor;
+ /* 0x90 */
+ __u64 __spare2[14]; /* Spare space for future expansion */
+ /* 0x100 */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Flags to be stx_mask
+ *
+ * Query request/result mask for statx() and struct statx::stx_mask.
+ *
+ * These bits should be set in the mask argument of statx() to request
+ * particular items when calling statx().
+ */
+#define STATX_TYPE 0x00000001U /* Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT */
+#define STATX_MODE 0x00000002U /* Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT */
+#define STATX_NLINK 0x00000004U /* Want/got stx_nlink */
+#define STATX_UID 0x00000008U /* Want/got stx_uid */
+#define STATX_GID 0x00000010U /* Want/got stx_gid */
+#define STATX_ATIME 0x00000020U /* Want/got stx_atime */
+#define STATX_MTIME 0x00000040U /* Want/got stx_mtime */
+#define STATX_CTIME 0x00000080U /* Want/got stx_ctime */
+#define STATX_INO 0x00000100U /* Want/got stx_ino */
+#define STATX_SIZE 0x00000200U /* Want/got stx_size */
+#define STATX_BLOCKS 0x00000400U /* Want/got stx_blocks */
+#define STATX_BASIC_STATS 0x000007ffU /* The stuff in the normal stat struct */
+#define STATX_BTIME 0x00000800U /* Want/got stx_btime */
+#define STATX_ALL 0x00000fffU /* All currently supported flags */
+
+/*
+ * Attributes to be found in stx_attributes
+ *
+ * These give information about the features or the state of a file that might
+ * be of use to ordinary userspace programs such as GUIs or ls rather than
+ * specialised tools.
+ *
+ * Note that the flags marked [I] correspond to generic FS_IOC_FLAGS
+ * semantically. Where possible, the numerical value is picked to correspond
+ * also.
+ */
+#define STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED 0x00000004 /* [I] File is compressed by the fs */
+#define STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE 0x00000010 /* [I] File is marked immutable */
+#define STATX_ATTR_APPEND 0x00000020 /* [I] File is append-only */
+#define STATX_ATTR_NODUMP 0x00000040 /* [I] File is not to be dumped */
+#define STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED 0x00000800 /* [I] File requires key to decrypt in fs */
+
+#define STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT 0x00001000 /* Dir: Automount trigger */
+
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H */
libperf-y += arch/
libperf-y += ui/
libperf-y += scripts/
+libperf-y += trace/beauty/
gtk-y += ui/gtk/
tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h
tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h
+tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h
tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
tools/include/linux/poison.h
tools/include/linux/rbtree.h
tools/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
329 common pkey_mprotect sys_pkey_mprotect
330 common pkey_alloc sys_pkey_alloc
331 common pkey_free sys_pkey_free
+332 common statx sys_statx
#
# x32-specific system call numbers start at 512 to avoid cache impact
#include <string.h>
+#include <regex.h>
#include "../../perf.h"
#include "../../util/util.h"
#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
+#include "../../util/debug.h"
const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[] = {
SMPL_REG(AX, PERF_REG_X86_AX),
#define SDT_NAME_REG(n, m) {.sdt_name = "%" #n, .uprobe_name = "%" #m}
#define SDT_NAME_REG_END {.sdt_name = NULL, .uprobe_name = NULL}
-static const struct sdt_name_reg sdt_reg_renamings[] = {
+static const struct sdt_name_reg sdt_reg_tbl[] = {
SDT_NAME_REG(eax, ax),
SDT_NAME_REG(rax, ax),
+ SDT_NAME_REG(al, ax),
+ SDT_NAME_REG(ah, ax),
SDT_NAME_REG(ebx, bx),
SDT_NAME_REG(rbx, bx),
+ SDT_NAME_REG(bl, bx),
+ SDT_NAME_REG(bh, bx),
SDT_NAME_REG(ecx, cx),
SDT_NAME_REG(rcx, cx),
+ SDT_NAME_REG(cl, cx),
+ SDT_NAME_REG(ch, cx),
SDT_NAME_REG(edx, dx),
SDT_NAME_REG(rdx, dx),
+ SDT_NAME_REG(dl, dx),
+ SDT_NAME_REG(dh, dx),
SDT_NAME_REG(esi, si),
SDT_NAME_REG(rsi, si),
SDT_NAME_REG(sil, si),
SDT_NAME_REG_END,
};
-int sdt_rename_register(char **pdesc, char *old_name)
+/*
+ * Perf only supports OP which is in +/-NUM(REG) form.
+ * Here plus-minus sign, NUM and parenthesis are optional,
+ * only REG is mandatory.
+ *
+ * SDT events also supports indirect addressing mode with a
+ * symbol as offset, scaled mode and constants in OP. But
+ * perf does not support them yet. Below are few examples.
+ *
+ * OP with scaled mode:
+ * (%rax,%rsi,8)
+ * 10(%ras,%rsi,8)
+ *
+ * OP with indirect addressing mode:
+ * check_action(%rip)
+ * mp_+52(%rip)
+ * 44+mp_(%rip)
+ *
+ * OP with constant values:
+ * $0
+ * $123
+ * $-1
+ */
+#define SDT_OP_REGEX "^([+\\-]?)([0-9]*)(\\(?)(%[a-z][a-z0-9]+)(\\)?)$"
+
+static regex_t sdt_op_regex;
+
+static int sdt_init_op_regex(void)
{
- const struct sdt_name_reg *rnames = sdt_reg_renamings;
- char *new_desc, *old_desc = *pdesc;
- size_t prefix_len, sdt_len, uprobe_len, old_desc_len, offset;
- int ret = -1;
-
- while (ret != 0 && rnames->sdt_name != NULL) {
- sdt_len = strlen(rnames->sdt_name);
- ret = strncmp(old_name, rnames->sdt_name, sdt_len);
- rnames += !!ret;
- }
+ static int initialized;
+ int ret = 0;
- if (rnames->sdt_name == NULL)
+ if (initialized)
return 0;
- sdt_len = strlen(rnames->sdt_name);
- uprobe_len = strlen(rnames->uprobe_name);
- old_desc_len = strlen(old_desc) + 1;
+ ret = regcomp(&sdt_op_regex, SDT_OP_REGEX, REG_EXTENDED);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_debug4("Regex compilation error.\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
- new_desc = zalloc(old_desc_len + uprobe_len - sdt_len);
- if (new_desc == NULL)
- return -1;
+ initialized = 1;
+ return 0;
+}
- /* Copy the chars before the register name (at least '%') */
- prefix_len = old_name - old_desc;
- memcpy(new_desc, old_desc, prefix_len);
+/*
+ * Max x86 register name length is 5(ex: %r15d). So, 6th char
+ * should always contain NULL. This helps to find register name
+ * length using strlen, insted of maintaing one more variable.
+ */
+#define SDT_REG_NAME_SIZE 6
- /* Copy the new register name */
- memcpy(new_desc + prefix_len, rnames->uprobe_name, uprobe_len);
+/*
+ * The uprobe parser does not support all gas register names;
+ * so, we have to replace them (ex. for x86_64: %rax -> %ax).
+ * Note: If register does not require renaming, just copy
+ * paste as it is, but don't leave it empty.
+ */
+static void sdt_rename_register(char *sdt_reg, int sdt_len, char *uprobe_reg)
+{
+ int i = 0;
- /* Copy the chars after the register name (if need be) */
- offset = prefix_len + sdt_len;
- if (offset < old_desc_len)
- memcpy(new_desc + prefix_len + uprobe_len,
- old_desc + offset, old_desc_len - offset);
+ for (i = 0; sdt_reg_tbl[i].sdt_name != NULL; i++) {
+ if (!strncmp(sdt_reg_tbl[i].sdt_name, sdt_reg, sdt_len)) {
+ strcpy(uprobe_reg, sdt_reg_tbl[i].uprobe_name);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
- free(old_desc);
- *pdesc = new_desc;
+ strncpy(uprobe_reg, sdt_reg, sdt_len);
+}
- return 0;
+int arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(char *old_op, char **new_op)
+{
+ char new_reg[SDT_REG_NAME_SIZE] = {0};
+ int new_len = 0, ret;
+ /*
+ * rm[0]: +/-NUM(REG)
+ * rm[1]: +/-
+ * rm[2]: NUM
+ * rm[3]: (
+ * rm[4]: REG
+ * rm[5]: )
+ */
+ regmatch_t rm[6];
+ /*
+ * Max prefix length is 2 as it may contains sign(+/-)
+ * and displacement 0 (Both sign and displacement 0 are
+ * optional so it may be empty). Use one more character
+ * to hold last NULL so that strlen can be used to find
+ * prefix length, instead of maintaing one more variable.
+ */
+ char prefix[3] = {0};
+
+ ret = sdt_init_op_regex();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * If unsupported OR does not match with regex OR
+ * register name too long, skip it.
+ */
+ if (strchr(old_op, ',') || strchr(old_op, '$') ||
+ regexec(&sdt_op_regex, old_op, 6, rm, 0) ||
+ rm[4].rm_eo - rm[4].rm_so > SDT_REG_NAME_SIZE) {
+ pr_debug4("Skipping unsupported SDT argument: %s\n", old_op);
+ return SDT_ARG_SKIP;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Prepare prefix.
+ * If SDT OP has parenthesis but does not provide
+ * displacement, add 0 for displacement.
+ * SDT Uprobe Prefix
+ * -----------------------------
+ * +24(%rdi) +24(%di) +
+ * 24(%rdi) +24(%di) +
+ * %rdi %di
+ * (%rdi) +0(%di) +0
+ * -80(%rbx) -80(%bx) -
+ */
+ if (rm[3].rm_so != rm[3].rm_eo) {
+ if (rm[1].rm_so != rm[1].rm_eo)
+ prefix[0] = *(old_op + rm[1].rm_so);
+ else if (rm[2].rm_so != rm[2].rm_eo)
+ prefix[0] = '+';
+ else
+ strncpy(prefix, "+0", 2);
+ }
+
+ /* Rename register */
+ sdt_rename_register(old_op + rm[4].rm_so, rm[4].rm_eo - rm[4].rm_so,
+ new_reg);
+
+ /* Prepare final OP which should be valid for uprobe_events */
+ new_len = strlen(prefix) +
+ (rm[2].rm_eo - rm[2].rm_so) +
+ (rm[3].rm_eo - rm[3].rm_so) +
+ strlen(new_reg) +
+ (rm[5].rm_eo - rm[5].rm_so) +
+ 1; /* NULL */
+
+ *new_op = zalloc(new_len);
+ if (!*new_op)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ scnprintf(*new_op, new_len, "%.*s%.*s%.*s%.*s%.*s",
+ strlen(prefix), prefix,
+ (int)(rm[2].rm_eo - rm[2].rm_so), old_op + rm[2].rm_so,
+ (int)(rm[3].rm_eo - rm[3].rm_so), old_op + rm[3].rm_so,
+ strlen(new_reg), new_reg,
+ (int)(rm[5].rm_eo - rm[5].rm_so), old_op + rm[5].rm_so);
+
+ return SDT_ARG_VALID;
}
}
}
-static int is_perf_command(const char *s)
-{
- return is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds, s) ||
- is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, s);
-}
-
static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *perf_cmd)
{
char *s;
"perf help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]",
NULL
};
- const char *alias;
int rc;
load_command_list("perf-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
return 0;
}
- alias = alias_lookup(argv[0]);
- if (alias && !is_perf_command(argv[0])) {
- printf("`perf %s' is aliased to `%s'\n", argv[0], alias);
- return 0;
- }
-
switch (help_format) {
case HELP_FORMAT_MAN:
rc = show_man_page(argv[0]);
#include "util/intlist.h"
#include "util/thread_map.h"
#include "util/stat.h"
+#include "trace/beauty/beauty.h"
#include "trace-event.h"
#include "util/parse-events.h"
#include "util/bpf-loader.h"
({ struct syscall_tp *fields = evsel->priv; \
fields->name.pointer(&fields->name, sample); })
-struct syscall_arg {
- unsigned long val;
- struct thread *thread;
- struct trace *trace;
- void *parm;
- u8 idx;
- u8 mask;
-};
-
struct strarray {
int offset;
int nr_entries;
.arg_parm = { [0] = &strarray__socket_families, /* family */ }, },
{ .name = "stat", .errmsg = true, .alias = "newstat", },
{ .name = "statfs", .errmsg = true, },
+ { .name = "statx", .errmsg = true,
+ .arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FDAT, /* flags */
+ [2] = SCA_STATX_FLAGS, /* flags */
+ [3] = SCA_STATX_MASK, /* mask */ }, },
{ .name = "swapoff", .errmsg = true,
.arg_scnprintf = { [0] = SCA_FILENAME, /* specialfile */ }, },
{ .name = "swapon", .errmsg = true,
void **arg_parm;
};
-static size_t fprintf_duration(unsigned long t, FILE *fp)
+/*
+ * We need to have this 'calculated' boolean because in some cases we really
+ * don't know what is the duration of a syscall, for instance, when we start
+ * a session and some threads are waiting for a syscall to finish, say 'poll',
+ * in which case all we can do is to print "( ? ) for duration and for the
+ * start timestamp.
+ */
+static size_t fprintf_duration(unsigned long t, bool calculated, FILE *fp)
{
double duration = (double)t / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
size_t printed = fprintf(fp, "(");
- if (duration >= 1.0)
+ if (!calculated)
+ printed += fprintf(fp, " ? ");
+ else if (duration >= 1.0)
printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED, "%6.3f ms", duration);
else if (duration >= 0.01)
printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "%6.3f ms", duration);
return t < (trace->duration_filter * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
}
-static size_t trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
+static size_t __trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
{
double ts = (double)(tstamp - trace->base_time) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
return fprintf(fp, "%10.3f ", ts);
}
+/*
+ * We're handling tstamp=0 as an undefined tstamp, i.e. like when we are
+ * using ttrace->entry_time for a thread that receives a sys_exit without
+ * first having received a sys_enter ("poll" issued before tracing session
+ * starts, lost sys_enter exit due to ring buffer overflow).
+ */
+static size_t trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
+{
+ if (tstamp > 0)
+ return __trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, tstamp, fp);
+
+ return fprintf(fp, " ? ");
+}
+
static bool done = false;
static bool interrupted = false;
}
static size_t trace__fprintf_entry_head(struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread,
- u64 duration, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
+ u64 duration, bool duration_calculated, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
{
size_t printed = trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, tstamp, fp);
- printed += fprintf_duration(duration, fp);
+ printed += fprintf_duration(duration, duration_calculated, fp);
if (trace->multiple_threads) {
if (trace->show_comm)
duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
- printed = trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, trace->current, duration, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
+ printed = trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, trace->current, duration, true, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
printed += fprintf(trace->output, "%-70s) ...\n", ttrace->entry_str);
ttrace->entry_pending = false;
if (sc->is_exit) {
if (!(trace->duration_filter || trace->summary_only || trace->min_stack)) {
- trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 1, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
+ trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 0, false, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
fprintf(trace->output, "%-70s)\n", ttrace->entry_str);
}
} else {
{
long ret;
u64 duration = 0;
+ bool duration_calculated = false;
struct thread *thread;
int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1, callchain_ret = 0;
struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
if (trace__filter_duration(trace, duration))
goto out;
+ duration_calculated = true;
} else if (trace->duration_filter)
goto out;
if (trace->summary_only)
goto out;
- trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, duration, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
+ trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, duration, duration_calculated, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
if (ttrace->entry_pending) {
fprintf(trace->output, "%-70s", ttrace->entry_str);
thread__find_addr_location(thread, sample->cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION,
sample->ip, &al);
- trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 0, sample->time, trace->output);
+ trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 0, true, sample->time, trace->output);
fprintf(trace->output, "%sfault [",
evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ ?
#!/bin/sh
HEADERS='
+include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+include/uapi/linux/stat.h
include/linux/hash.h
include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
return handled;
}
-static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
-{
- int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
- int count, option_count;
- const char **new_argv;
- const char *alias_command;
- char *alias_string;
-
- alias_command = (*argv)[0];
- alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
- if (alias_string) {
- if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
- if (*argcp > 1) {
- struct strbuf buf;
-
- if (strbuf_init(&buf, PATH_MAX) < 0 ||
- strbuf_addstr(&buf, alias_string) < 0 ||
- sq_quote_argv(&buf, (*argv) + 1,
- PATH_MAX) < 0)
- die("Failed to allocate memory.");
- free(alias_string);
- alias_string = buf.buf;
- }
- ret = system(alias_string + 1);
- if (ret >= 0 && WIFEXITED(ret) &&
- WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 127)
- exit(WEXITSTATUS(ret));
- die("Failed to run '%s' when expanding alias '%s'",
- alias_string + 1, alias_command);
- }
- count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
- if (count < 0)
- die("Bad alias.%s string", alias_command);
- option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
- if (envchanged)
- die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
- "You can use '!perf' in the alias to do this.",
- alias_command);
- memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
- count * sizeof(char *));
- new_argv -= option_count;
-
- if (count < 1)
- die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
-
- if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
- die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
-
- new_argv = realloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *
- (count + *argcp + 1));
- /* insert after command name */
- memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
- new_argv[count + *argcp] = NULL;
-
- *argv = new_argv;
- *argcp += count - 1;
-
- ret = 1;
- }
-
- errno = saved_errno;
-
- return ret;
-}
-
#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
#define USE_PAGER (1<<1)
static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
{
- int done_alias = 0;
-
- while (1) {
- /* See if it's an internal command */
- handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
-
- /* .. then try the external ones */
- execv_dashed_external(*argv);
+ /* See if it's an internal command */
+ handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
- /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
- * of overriding "perf log" with "perf show" by having
- * alias.log = show
- */
- if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
- break;
- done_alias = 1;
- }
-
- return done_alias;
+ /* .. then try the external ones */
+ execv_dashed_external(*argv);
+ return 0;
}
static void pthread__block_sigwinch(void)
while (1) {
static int done_help;
- int was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
+
+ run_argv(&argc, &argv);
if (errno != ENOENT)
break;
- if (was_alias) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
- "'%s' is not a perf-command\n",
- cmd, argv[0]);
- goto out;
- }
if (!done_help) {
cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
done_help = 1;
--- /dev/null
+libperf-y += statx.o
--- /dev/null
+#ifndef _PERF_TRACE_BEAUTY_H
+#define _PERF_TRACE_BEAUTY_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct trace;
+struct thread;
+
+struct syscall_arg {
+ unsigned long val;
+ struct thread *thread;
+ struct trace *trace;
+ void *parm;
+ u8 idx;
+ u8 mask;
+};
+
+size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_statx_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
+#define SCA_STATX_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_statx_flags
+
+size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_statx_mask(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
+#define SCA_STATX_MASK syscall_arg__scnprintf_statx_mask
+
+#endif /* _PERF_TRACE_BEAUTY_H */
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * trace/beauty/statx.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
+ */
+
+#include "trace/beauty/beauty.h"
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/stat.h>
+
+size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_statx_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
+{
+ int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
+
+ if (flags == 0)
+ return scnprintf(bf, size, "SYNC_AS_STAT");
+#define P_FLAG(n) \
+ if (flags & AT_##n) { \
+ printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \
+ flags &= ~AT_##n; \
+ }
+
+ P_FLAG(SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+ P_FLAG(REMOVEDIR);
+ P_FLAG(SYMLINK_FOLLOW);
+ P_FLAG(NO_AUTOMOUNT);
+ P_FLAG(EMPTY_PATH);
+ P_FLAG(STATX_FORCE_SYNC);
+ P_FLAG(STATX_DONT_SYNC);
+
+#undef P_FLAG
+
+ if (flags)
+ printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
+
+ return printed;
+}
+
+size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_statx_mask(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
+{
+ int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
+
+#define P_FLAG(n) \
+ if (flags & STATX_##n) { \
+ printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", #n); \
+ flags &= ~STATX_##n; \
+ }
+
+ P_FLAG(TYPE);
+ P_FLAG(MODE);
+ P_FLAG(NLINK);
+ P_FLAG(UID);
+ P_FLAG(GID);
+ P_FLAG(ATIME);
+ P_FLAG(MTIME);
+ P_FLAG(CTIME);
+ P_FLAG(INO);
+ P_FLAG(SIZE);
+ P_FLAG(BLOCKS);
+ P_FLAG(BTIME);
+
+#undef P_FLAG
+
+ if (flags)
+ printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
+
+ return printed;
+}
-libperf-y += alias.o
libperf-y += annotate.o
libperf-y += block-range.o
libperf-y += build-id.o
+++ /dev/null
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "util.h"
-#include "config.h"
-
-static const char *alias_key;
-static char *alias_val;
-
-static int alias_lookup_cb(const char *k, const char *v,
- void *cb __maybe_unused)
-{
- if (!prefixcmp(k, "alias.") && !strcmp(k+6, alias_key)) {
- if (!v)
- return config_error_nonbool(k);
- alias_val = strdup(v);
- return 0;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-char *alias_lookup(const char *alias)
-{
- alias_key = alias;
- alias_val = NULL;
- perf_config(alias_lookup_cb, NULL);
- return alias_val;
-}
-
-int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv)
-{
- int src, dst, count = 0, size = 16;
- char quoted = 0;
-
- *argv = malloc(sizeof(char*) * size);
-
- /* split alias_string */
- (*argv)[count++] = cmdline;
- for (src = dst = 0; cmdline[src];) {
- char c = cmdline[src];
- if (!quoted && isspace(c)) {
- cmdline[dst++] = 0;
- while (cmdline[++src]
- && isspace(cmdline[src]))
- ; /* skip */
- if (count >= size) {
- size += 16;
- *argv = realloc(*argv, sizeof(char*) * size);
- }
- (*argv)[count++] = cmdline + dst;
- } else if (!quoted && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
- quoted = c;
- src++;
- } else if (c == quoted) {
- quoted = 0;
- src++;
- } else {
- if (c == '\\' && quoted != '\'') {
- src++;
- c = cmdline[src];
- if (!c) {
- zfree(argv);
- return error("cmdline ends with \\");
- }
- }
- cmdline[dst++] = c;
- src++;
- }
- }
-
- cmdline[dst] = 0;
-
- if (quoted) {
- zfree(argv);
- return error("unclosed quote");
- }
-
- return count;
-}
-
#define PERF_TRACEFS_ENVIRONMENT "PERF_TRACEFS_DIR"
#define PERF_PAGER_ENVIRONMENT "PERF_PAGER"
-char *alias_lookup(const char *alias);
int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv);
#define alloc_nr(x) (((x)+16)*3/2)
cycles_count);
}
-static int callchain_counts_printf(FILE *fp, char *bf, int bfsize,
- u64 branch_count, u64 predicted_count,
- u64 abort_count, u64 cycles_count,
- u64 iter_count, u64 samples_count)
+static int counts_str_build(char *bf, int bfsize,
+ u64 branch_count, u64 predicted_count,
+ u64 abort_count, u64 cycles_count,
+ u64 iter_count, u64 samples_count)
{
double predicted_percent = 0.0;
const char *null_str = "";
char iter_str[32];
- char *str;
- u64 cycles = 0;
-
- if (branch_count == 0) {
- if (fp)
- return fprintf(fp, " (calltrace)");
+ char cycle_str[32];
+ char *istr, *cstr;
+ u64 cycles;
+ if (branch_count == 0)
return scnprintf(bf, bfsize, " (calltrace)");
- }
+
+ cycles = cycles_count / branch_count;
if (iter_count && samples_count) {
- scnprintf(iter_str, sizeof(iter_str),
- ", iterations:%" PRId64 "",
- iter_count / samples_count);
- str = iter_str;
+ if (cycles > 0)
+ scnprintf(iter_str, sizeof(iter_str),
+ " iterations:%" PRId64 "",
+ iter_count / samples_count);
+ else
+ scnprintf(iter_str, sizeof(iter_str),
+ "iterations:%" PRId64 "",
+ iter_count / samples_count);
+ istr = iter_str;
+ } else
+ istr = (char *)null_str;
+
+ if (cycles > 0) {
+ scnprintf(cycle_str, sizeof(cycle_str),
+ "cycles:%" PRId64 "", cycles);
+ cstr = cycle_str;
} else
- str = (char *)null_str;
+ cstr = (char *)null_str;
predicted_percent = predicted_count * 100.0 / branch_count;
- cycles = cycles_count / branch_count;
- if ((predicted_percent >= 100.0) && (abort_count == 0)) {
- if (fp)
- return fprintf(fp, " (cycles:%" PRId64 "%s)",
- cycles, str);
+ if ((predicted_count == branch_count) && (abort_count == 0)) {
+ if ((cycles > 0) || (istr != (char *)null_str))
+ return scnprintf(bf, bfsize, " (%s%s)", cstr, istr);
+ else
+ return scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%s", (char *)null_str);
+ }
- return scnprintf(bf, bfsize, " (cycles:%" PRId64 "%s)",
- cycles, str);
+ if ((predicted_count < branch_count) && (abort_count == 0)) {
+ if ((cycles > 0) || (istr != (char *)null_str))
+ return scnprintf(bf, bfsize,
+ " (predicted:%.1f%% %s%s)",
+ predicted_percent, cstr, istr);
+ else {
+ return scnprintf(bf, bfsize,
+ " (predicted:%.1f%%)",
+ predicted_percent);
+ }
}
- if ((predicted_percent < 100.0) && (abort_count == 0)) {
- if (fp)
- return fprintf(fp,
- " (predicted:%.1f%%, cycles:%" PRId64 "%s)",
- predicted_percent, cycles, str);
+ if ((predicted_count == branch_count) && (abort_count > 0)) {
+ if ((cycles > 0) || (istr != (char *)null_str))
+ return scnprintf(bf, bfsize,
+ " (abort:%" PRId64 " %s%s)",
+ abort_count, cstr, istr);
+ else
+ return scnprintf(bf, bfsize,
+ " (abort:%" PRId64 ")",
+ abort_count);
+ }
+ if ((cycles > 0) || (istr != (char *)null_str))
return scnprintf(bf, bfsize,
- " (predicted:%.1f%%, cycles:%" PRId64 "%s)",
- predicted_percent, cycles, str);
- }
+ " (predicted:%.1f%% abort:%" PRId64 " %s%s)",
+ predicted_percent, abort_count, cstr, istr);
+
+ return scnprintf(bf, bfsize,
+ " (predicted:%.1f%% abort:%" PRId64 ")",
+ predicted_percent, abort_count);
+}
+
+static int callchain_counts_printf(FILE *fp, char *bf, int bfsize,
+ u64 branch_count, u64 predicted_count,
+ u64 abort_count, u64 cycles_count,
+ u64 iter_count, u64 samples_count)
+{
+ char str[128];
+
+ counts_str_build(str, sizeof(str), branch_count,
+ predicted_count, abort_count, cycles_count,
+ iter_count, samples_count);
if (fp)
- return fprintf(fp,
- " (predicted:%.1f%%, abort:%" PRId64 ", cycles:%" PRId64 "%s)",
- predicted_percent, abort_count, cycles, str);
+ return fprintf(fp, "%s", str);
- return scnprintf(bf, bfsize,
- " (predicted:%.1f%%, abort:%" PRId64 ", cycles:%" PRId64 "%s)",
- predicted_percent, abort_count, cycles, str);
+ return scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%s", str);
}
int callchain_list_counts__printf_value(struct callchain_node *node,
{
int ret = -1;
const char *home = NULL;
+ char *user_config;
+ struct stat st;
/* Setting $PERF_CONFIG makes perf read _only_ the given config file. */
if (config_exclusive_filename)
}
home = getenv("HOME");
- if (perf_config_global() && home) {
- char *user_config = strdup(mkpath("%s/.perfconfig", home));
- struct stat st;
- if (user_config == NULL) {
- warning("Not enough memory to process %s/.perfconfig, "
- "ignoring it.", home);
- goto out;
- }
+ /*
+ * Skip reading user config if:
+ * - there is no place to read it from (HOME)
+ * - we are asked not to (PERF_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL=1)
+ */
+ if (!home || !*home || !perf_config_global())
+ return 0;
- if (stat(user_config, &st) < 0) {
- if (errno == ENOENT)
- ret = 0;
- goto out_free;
- }
+ user_config = strdup(mkpath("%s/.perfconfig", home));
+ if (user_config == NULL) {
+ warning("Not enough memory to process %s/.perfconfig, "
+ "ignoring it.", home);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (stat(user_config, &st) < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
- ret = 0;
+ ret = 0;
- if (st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
- warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, "
- "ignoring it.", user_config);
- goto out_free;
- }
+ if (st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
+ warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, "
+ "ignoring it.", user_config);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ if (st.st_size)
+ ret = perf_config_from_file(collect_config, user_config, set);
- if (st.st_size)
- ret = perf_config_from_file(collect_config, user_config, set);
out_free:
- free(user_config);
- }
+ free(user_config);
out:
return ret;
}
#include "levenshtein.h"
static int autocorrect;
-static struct cmdnames aliases;
static int perf_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value,
void *cb __maybe_unused)
{
if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect"))
autocorrect = perf_config_int(var,value);
- /* Also use aliases for command lookup */
- if (!prefixcmp(var, "alias."))
- add_cmdname(&aliases, var + 6, strlen(var + 6));
return 0;
}
memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
- memset(&aliases, 0, sizeof(aliases));
perf_config(perf_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
load_command_list("perf-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
- if (add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases) < 0 ||
- add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds) < 0) {
+ if (add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to allocate command list for unknown command.\n");
goto end;
}
else if (!strcmp(arg, "absolute"))
symbol_conf.filter_relative = false;
else {
- pr_debug("Invalud percentage: %s\n", arg);
+ pr_debug("Invalid percentage: %s\n", arg);
return -1;
}
SMPL_REG_END
};
-int __weak sdt_rename_register(char **pdesc __maybe_unused,
- char *old_name __maybe_unused)
+int __weak arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(char *old_op __maybe_unused,
+ char **new_op __maybe_unused)
{
- return 0;
+ return SDT_ARG_SKIP;
}
#ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
extern const struct sample_reg sample_reg_masks[];
-/*
- * The table sdt_reg_renamings is used for adjusting gcc/gas-generated
- * registers before filling the uprobe tracer interface.
- */
-int sdt_rename_register(char **pdesc, char *old_name);
+enum {
+ SDT_ARG_VALID = 0,
+ SDT_ARG_SKIP,
+};
+
+int arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(char *old_op, char **new_op);
#ifdef HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
#include <perf_regs.h>
"", ":u8", ":u16", "", ":u32", "", "", "", ":u64"
};
+/*
+ * Isolate the string number and convert it into a decimal value;
+ * this will be an index to get suffix of the uprobe name (defining
+ * the type)
+ */
+static int sdt_arg_parse_size(char *n_ptr, const char **suffix)
+{
+ long type_idx;
+
+ type_idx = strtol(n_ptr, NULL, 10);
+ if (type_idx < -8 || type_idx > 8) {
+ pr_debug4("Failed to get a valid sdt type\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ *suffix = type_to_suffix[type_idx + 8];
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int synthesize_sdt_probe_arg(struct strbuf *buf, int i, const char *arg)
{
- char *tmp, *desc = strdup(arg);
- const char *prefix = "", *suffix = "";
+ char *op, *desc = strdup(arg), *new_op = NULL;
+ const char *suffix = "";
int ret = -1;
if (desc == NULL) {
return ret;
}
- tmp = strchr(desc, '@');
- if (tmp) {
- long type_idx;
- /*
- * Isolate the string number and convert it into a
- * binary value; this will be an index to get suffix
- * of the uprobe name (defining the type)
- */
- tmp[0] = '\0';
- type_idx = strtol(desc, NULL, 10);
- /* Check that the conversion went OK */
- if (type_idx == LONG_MIN || type_idx == LONG_MAX) {
- pr_debug4("Failed to parse sdt type\n");
- goto error;
- }
- /* Check that the converted value is OK */
- if (type_idx < -8 || type_idx > 8) {
- pr_debug4("Failed to get a valid sdt type\n");
- goto error;
- }
- suffix = type_to_suffix[type_idx + 8];
- /* Get rid of the sdt prefix which is now useless */
- tmp++;
- memmove(desc, tmp, strlen(tmp) + 1);
- }
-
/*
- * The uprobe tracer format does not support all the
- * addressing modes (notably: in x86 the scaled mode); so, we
- * detect ',' characters, if there is just one, there is no
- * use converting the sdt arg into a uprobe one.
+ * Argument is in N@OP format. N is size of the argument and OP is
+ * the actual assembly operand. N can be omitted; in that case
+ * argument is just OP(without @).
*/
- if (strchr(desc, ',')) {
- pr_debug4("Skipping unsupported SDT argument; %s\n", desc);
- goto out;
- }
+ op = strchr(desc, '@');
+ if (op) {
+ op[0] = '\0';
+ op++;
- /*
- * If the argument addressing mode is indirect, we must check
- * a few things...
- */
- tmp = strchr(desc, '(');
- if (tmp) {
- int j;
-
- /*
- * ...if the addressing mode is indirect with a
- * positive offset (ex.: "1608(%ax)"), we need to add
- * a '+' prefix so as to be compliant with uprobe
- * format.
- */
- if (desc[0] != '+' && desc[0] != '-')
- prefix = "+";
-
- /*
- * ...or if the addressing mode is indirect with a symbol
- * as offset, the argument will not be supported by
- * the uprobe tracer format; so, let's skip this one.
- */
- for (j = 0; j < tmp - desc; j++) {
- if (desc[j] != '+' && desc[j] != '-' &&
- !isdigit(desc[j])) {
- pr_debug4("Skipping unsupported SDT argument; "
- "%s\n", desc);
- goto out;
- }
- }
+ if (sdt_arg_parse_size(desc, &suffix))
+ goto error;
+ } else {
+ op = desc;
}
- /*
- * The uprobe tracer format does not support constants; if we
- * find one in the current argument, let's skip the argument.
- */
- if (strchr(desc, '$')) {
- pr_debug4("Skipping unsupported SDT argument; %s\n", desc);
- goto out;
- }
+ ret = arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(op, &new_op);
- /*
- * The uprobe parser does not support all gas register names;
- * so, we have to replace them (ex. for x86_64: %rax -> %ax);
- * the loop below looks for the register names (starting with
- * a '%' and tries to perform the needed renamings.
- */
- tmp = strchr(desc, '%');
- while (tmp) {
- size_t offset = tmp - desc;
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error;
- ret = sdt_rename_register(&desc, desc + offset);
+ if (ret == SDT_ARG_VALID) {
+ ret = strbuf_addf(buf, " arg%d=%s%s", i + 1, new_op, suffix);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
-
- /*
- * The desc pointer might have changed; so, let's not
- * try to reuse tmp for next lookup
- */
- tmp = strchr(desc + offset + 1, '%');
}
- if (strbuf_addf(buf, " arg%d=%s%s%s", i + 1, prefix, desc, suffix) < 0)
- goto error;
-
-out:
ret = 0;
error:
free(desc);
+ free(new_op);
return ret;
}