mfd: Mark clocks_init as non-init in twl4030-core.c
Impact: Fix section mismatch.
clocks_init() has been called from twl4030_probe() which is a non-init
function. Since probing can be done anytime so clocks_init will be
called anytime too. So we mark clock_init() as non-init.
LD drivers/mfd/built-in.o
WARNING: drivers/mfd/built-in.o(.text+0x8dd9): Section mismatch in
reference from the function twl4030_probe() to the function
.init.text:clocks_init()
The function twl4030_probe() references
the function __init clocks_init().
This is often because twl4030_probe lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of clocks_init is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 17 Jun 2009 04:26:42 +0000 (21:26 -0700)]
Merge branch 'next-i2c' of git://aeryn.fluff.org.uk/bjdooks/linux
* 'next-i2c' of git://aeryn.fluff.org.uk/bjdooks/linux:
i2c-stu300: Make driver depend on MACH_U300
i2c-s3c2410: use resource_size()
i2c: Use resource_size macro
i2c: ST DDC I2C U300 bus driver v3
i2c-bfin-twi: pull in io.h for ioremap()
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 17 Jun 2009 04:20:39 +0000 (21:20 -0700)]
Merge branch 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6
* 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
drm/radeon: switch to using late_initcall
radeon legacy chips: tv dac bg/dac adj updates
drm/radeon: introduce kernel modesetting for radeon hardware
drm: Add the TTM GPU memory manager subsystem.
drm: Memory fragmentation from lost alignment blocks
drm/radeon: fix mobility flags on new PCI IDs.
David Howells [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 20:36:49 +0000 (21:36 +0100)]
AFS: Correctly translate auth error aborts and don't failover in such cases
Authentication error abort codes should be translated to appropriate
Linux error codes, rather than all being translated to EREMOTEIO - which
indicates that the server had internal problems.
Additionally, a server shouldn't be marked unavailable and the next
server tried if an authentication error occurs. This will quickly make
all the servers unavailable to the client. Instead the error should be
returned straight to the user.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Howells [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 20:36:44 +0000 (21:36 +0100)]
RxRPC: Don't attempt to reuse aborted connections
Connections that have seen a connection-level abort should not be reused
as the far end will just abort them again; instead a new connection
should be made.
Connection-level aborts occur due to such things as authentication
failures.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some architectures need to initialize SLAB caches to be able
to allocate page tables. They do that from pgtable_cache_init()
so the later should be called earlier now, best is before
vmalloc_init().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 17 Jun 2009 02:50:13 +0000 (19:50 -0700)]
Merge branch 'akpm'
* akpm: (182 commits)
fbdev: bf54x-lq043fb: use kzalloc over kmalloc/memset
fbdev: *bfin*: fix __dev{init,exit} markings
fbdev: *bfin*: drop unnecessary calls to memset
fbdev: bfin-t350mcqb-fb: drop unused local variables
fbdev: blackfin has __raw I/O accessors, so use them in fb.h
fbdev: s1d13xxxfb: add accelerated bitblt functions
tcx: use standard fields for framebuffer physical address and length
fbdev: add support for handoff from firmware to hw framebuffers
intelfb: fix a bug when changing video timing
fbdev: use framebuffer_release() for freeing fb_info structures
radeon: P2G2CLK_ALWAYS_ONb tested twice, should 2nd be P2G2CLK_DAC_ALWAYS_ONb?
s3c-fb: CPUFREQ frequency scaling support
s3c-fb: fix resource releasing on error during probing
carminefb: fix possible access beyond end of carmine_modedb[]
acornfb: remove fb_mmap function
mb862xxfb: use CONFIG_OF instead of CONFIG_PPC_OF
mb862xxfb: restrict compliation of platform driver to PPC
Samsung SoC Framebuffer driver: add Alpha Channel support
atmel-lcdc: fix pixclock upper bound detection
offb: use framebuffer_alloc() to allocate fb_info struct
...
Manually fix up conflicts due to kmemcheck in mm/slab.c
Mike Frysinger [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:43 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
fbdev: bf54x-lq043fb: use kzalloc over kmalloc/memset
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Frysinger [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:42 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
fbdev: *bfin*: fix __dev{init,exit} markings
The remove member of the platform_driver bfin_t350mcqb_driver should use
__devexit_p() to refer to the remove function, and that function should
get __devexit markings. Likewise, the probe function should be marked
with __devinit and not __init.
Also, module_init() functions should be marked with __init rather than
__devinit.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vivek Kutal [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:42 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
fbdev: *bfin*: drop unnecessary calls to memset
The dma_alloc_* functions sets the memory to 0 before returning so there
is no need to call memset after the allocation. Also no point in clearing
the memory when disabling the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kutal <vivek.kutal@azingo.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Frysinger [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:41 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
fbdev: bfin-t350mcqb-fb: drop unused local variables
The local fbinfo/info vars in the suspend functions don't actually get
used which cause ugly gcc warnings, so drop them.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Frysinger [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:40 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
fbdev: blackfin has __raw I/O accessors, so use them in fb.h
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add accelerated bitblt functions to s1d13xxx based video chipsets, more
specificly functions copyarea and fillrect.
It has only been tested and activated for 13506 chipsets but is expected
to work for the majority of s1d13xxx based chips. This patch also cleans
up the driver with respect of whitespaces and other formatting issues. We
update the current status comments.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Ericson <kristoffer.ericson@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Krzysztof Helt [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:39 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
tcx: use standard fields for framebuffer physical address and length
Use standard fields fbinfo.fix.smem_start and fbinfo.fix.smem_len for
physical address and length of framebuffer.
This also fixes output of the 'fbset -i' command - address and length of
the framebuffer are displayed correctly.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dave Airlie [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:38 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
fbdev: add support for handoff from firmware to hw framebuffers
With KMS we have ran into an issue where we really want the KMS fb driver
to be the one running the console, so panics etc can be shown by switching
out of X etc.
However with vesafb/efifb built-in, we end up with those on fb0 and the
KMS fb driver on fb1, driving the same piece of hw, so this adds an fb
info flag to denote a firmware fbdev, and adds a new aperture base/size
range which can be compared when the hw drivers are installed to see if
there is a conflict with a firmware driver, and if there is the firmware
driver is unregistered and the hw driver takes over.
It uses new aperture_base/size members instead of comparing on the fix
smem_start/length, as smem_start/length might for example only cover the
first 1MB of the PCI aperture, and we could allocate the kms fb from 8MB
into the aperture, thus they would never overlap.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hilber <sparkie@lowbyte.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Krzysztof Helt [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:36 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
fbdev: use framebuffer_release() for freeing fb_info structures
Use the framebuffer_release() for freeing fb_info structures allocated
with framebuffer_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ben Dooks [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:34 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
s3c-fb: CPUFREQ frequency scaling support
Add support for CPU frequency scaling in the S3C24XX video driver.
Signed-off-by: Simtec Linux Team <linux@simtec.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Krzysztof Helt [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:33 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
s3c-fb: fix resource releasing on error during probing
All resources are released in s3c_fb_win_release so remove other places of
resources releasing. Add releasing of an allocated fb_info structure as
well.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Roel Kluin [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:32 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
carminefb: fix possible access beyond end of carmine_modedb[]
This check is off-by-one.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Krzysztof Helt [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:32 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
acornfb: remove fb_mmap function
The driver's fb_mmap function is essentially the same as a generic fb_mmap
function. Delete driver's function and use the generic one.
A difference is that generic function marks frame buffer memory as VM_IO |
VM_RESERVED. The driver's function marks it as VM_IO only.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Julian Calaby [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:29 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
mb862xxfb: restrict compliation of platform driver to PPC
The OpenFirmware part of this driver is uncompilable on SPARC due to it's
dependance on several PPC specific functions.
Restricting this to PPC to prevent these build errors:
CC drivers/video/mb862xx/mb862xxfb.o
drivers/video/mb862xx/mb862xxfb.c: In function 'of_platform_mb862xx_probe':
drivers/video/mb862xx/mb862xxfb.c:559: error: implicit declaration of function 'of_address_to_resource'
drivers/video/mb862xx/mb862xxfb.c:575: error: 'NO_IRQ' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/video/mb862xx/mb862xxfb.c:575: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
drivers/video/mb862xx/mb862xxfb.c:575: error: for each function it appears in.)
This was found using randconfig builds.
Signed-off-by: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ben Nizette [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:24 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
atmel-lcdc: fix pixclock upper bound detection
AFAICT the code which checks that the requested pixclock value is within
bounds is incorrect. It ensures that the lcdc core clock is at least
(bytes per pixel) times higher than the pixel clock rather than just
greater than or equal to.
There are tighter restrictions on the pixclock value as a function of bus
width for STN panels but even then it isn't a simple relationship as
currently checked for. IMO either something like the below patch should
be applied or else more detailed checking logic should be implemented
which takes in to account the panel type as well.
Signed-off-by: Ben Nizette <bn@niasdigital.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Daniel Glockner <dg@emlix.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Krzysztof Helt [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:23 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
offb: use framebuffer_alloc() to allocate fb_info struct
Use the framebuffer_alloc() function to allocate the fb_info structure so
the structure is correctly initialized after allocation.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Krzysztof Helt [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:22 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
chipsfb: remove redundant assignment
The removed assignment is done inside the framebuffer_alloc() earlier.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hilber <sparkie@lowbyte.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now we have __initconst, we can finally move the external declarations for
the various Linux logo structures to <linux/linux_logo.h>.
James' ack dates back to the previous submission (way to long ago), when the
logos were still __initdata, which caused failures on some platforms with some
toolchain versions.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com> Acked-by: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sam Ravnborg [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:18 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
fbdev: generated logo sources depend on scripts/pnmtologo
The generated logo sources are not automatically regenerated if
scripts/pnmtologo.c has changed. Add the missing dependency to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Mack [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:17 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
lis3: add click function
The LIS302DL accelerometer chip has a 'click' feature which can be used to
detect sudden motion on any of the three axis. Configuration data is
passed via spi platform_data and no action is taken if that's not
specified, so it won't harm any existing platform.
To make the configuration effective, the IRQ lines need to be set up
appropriately. This patch also adds a way to do that from board support
code.
The DD_* definitions were factored out to an own enum because they are
specific to LIS3LV02D devices.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Acked-by: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Eric Piel [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:16 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
lis3: add three new laptop models
Separate the 6710 and 6715, and set the right axis information for the
6715. Reported-by: Isaac702 <isaac702@gmail.com>
Add the 6930. Reported-by: Christian Weidle <slateroni@gmail.com>
Add the 2710. Reported-by: Pavel Herrmann <morpheus.ibis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net> Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Eric Piel [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:15 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
lis3: use input_polled_device
Now that there is no need to hookup on the open/close of the joystick,
it's possible to use the simplified interface input_polled_device, instead
of creating our own kthread.
[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: fix Kconfig]
[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: fix Kconfig some more] Signed-off-by: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net> Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Eric Piel [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:14 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
lis3: remove automatic shutdown of the device
After measurement on my laptop, it seems that turning off the device does
not bring any energy saving (within 0.1W precision). So let's keep the
device always on. It simplifies the code, and it avoids the problem of
reading a wrong value sometimes just after turning the device on.
Moreover, since commit ef2cfc790bf5f0ff189b01eabc0f4feb5e8524df had been
too zealous, the device was actually never turned off anyway. This patch
also restores the damages done by this commit concerning the
initialisation/poweroff.
Also do more clean up with the usage of the lis3_dev global variable.
Signed-off-by: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net> Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wolfram Strepp [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:13 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
rb_tree: remove redundant if()-condition in rb_erase()
Furthermore, notice that the initial checks:
if (!node->rb_left)
child = node->rb_right;
else if (!node->rb_right)
child = node->rb_left;
else
{
...
}
guarantee that old->rb_right is set in the final else branch, therefore
we can omit checking that again.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Strepp <wstrepp@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wolfram Strepp [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:12 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
rb_tree: make clear distinction between two different cases in rb_erase()
There are two cases when a node, having 2 childs, is erased:
'normal case': the successor is not the right-hand-child of the node to be erased
'special case': the successor is the right-hand child of the node to be erased
Here some ascii-art, with following symbols (referring to the code):
O: node to be deleted
N: the successor of O
P: parent of N
C: child of N
L: some other node
normal case:
O N
/ \ / \
/ \ / \
L \ L \
/ \ P ----> / \ P
/ \ / \
/ /
N C
\ / \
\
C
/ \
special case:
O|P N
/ \ / \
/ \ / \
L \ L \
/ \ N ----> / C
\ / \
\
C
/ \
Notice that for the special case we don't have to reconnect C to N.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Strepp <wstrepp@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:09 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
MAINTAINERS: add Paul McKenney to RCU and RCUTORTURE
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:34:06 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
MAINTAINERS: add file patterns to "THE REST"
These file patterns match all sources.
By default, scripts/get_maintainers.pl excludes Linus Torvalds
from the CC: list. Option --git-chief-penguins will include him.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Zygo Blaxell [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:57 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
lib/genalloc.c: remove unmatched write_lock() in gen_pool_destroy
There is a call to write_lock() in gen_pool_destroy which is not balanced
by any corresponding write_unlock(). This causes problems with preemption
because the preemption-disable counter is incremented in the write_lock()
call, but never decremented by any call to write_unlock(). This bug is
gen_pool_destroy, and one of them is non-x86 arch-specific code.
Florian Fainelli [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:53 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
drivers: add support for the TI VLYNQ bus
Add support for the TI VLYNQ high-speed, serial and packetized bus.
This bus allows external devices to be connected to the System-on-Chip and
appear in the main system memory just like any memory mapped peripheral.
It is widely used in TI's networking and multimedia SoC, including the AR7
SoC.
Daniel Mack [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:52 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
console: make blank timeout value a boot option
The console blank timer is currently hardcoded to 10*60 seconds which
might be annoying on systems with no input devices attached to wake up the
console again. Especially during development, disabling the screen saver
can be handy - for example when debugging the root fs mount mechanism or
other scenarios where no userspace program could be started to do that at
runtime from userspace.
This patch defines a core_param for the variable in charge which allows
users to entirely disable the blank feature at boot time by setting it 0.
The value can still be overwritten at runtime using the standard ioctl
call - this just allows to conditionally change the default.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add EISA IDs for Network Peripherals FDDI boards. Descriptions taken from
the respective EISA configuration files.
It's unlikely we'll ever support these cards, the problem being the lack
of documentation. Assuming the policy for the EISA ID database is the
same as for PCI I'm sending these entries for the sake of completeness.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c intialize the variable before using it
Fix compilation warning:
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c: In function `main':
Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:249: warning: `cmd_type' may be used uninitialized in this function
I'd expect the output to be "[41 42]", but actually it's "[41 42 ]"
This patch also makes the required buf to be minimum. To print the hex
format of "AB", a buf with size 6 should be sufficient, but
hex_dump_to_buffer() required at least 8.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Chris Peterson [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:43 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
slow-work: use round_jiffies() for thread pool's cull and OOM timers
Round the slow work queue's cull and OOM timeouts to whole second boundary
with round_jiffies(). The slow work queue uses a pair of timers to cull
idle threads and, after OOM, to delay new thread creation.
This patch also extracts the mod_timer() logic for the cull timer into a
separate helper function.
By rounding non-time-critical timers such as these to whole seconds, they
will be batched up to fire at the same time rather than being spread out.
This allows the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
Signed-off-by: Chris Peterson <cpeterso@cpeterso.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:39 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
remove put_cpu_no_resched()
put_cpu_no_resched() is an optimization of put_cpu() which unfortunately
can cause high latencies.
The nfs iostats code uses put_cpu_no_resched() in a code sequence where a
reschedule request caused by an interrupt between the get_cpu() and the
put_cpu_no_resched() can delay the reschedule for at least HZ.
The other users of put_cpu_no_resched() optimize correctly in interrupt
code, but there is no real harm in using the put_cpu() function which is
an alias for preempt_enable(). The extra check of the preemmpt count is
not as critical as the potential source of missing a reschedule.
Debugged in the preempt-rt tree and verified in mainline.
Impact: remove a high latency source
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Morton [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:37 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
headers: move module_bug_finalize()/module_bug_cleanup() definitions into module.h
They're in linux/bug.h at present, which causes include order tangles. In
particular, linux/bug.h cannot be used by linux/atomic.h because,
according to Nikanth:
Eric Dumazet [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:36 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
poll: avoid extra wakeups in select/poll
After introduction of keyed wakeups Davide Libenzi did on epoll, we are
able to avoid spurious wakeups in poll()/select() code too.
For example, typical use of poll()/select() is to wait for incoming
network frames on many sockets. But TX completion for UDP/TCP frames call
sock_wfree() which in turn schedules thread.
When scheduled, thread does a full scan of all polled fds and can sleep
again, because nothing is really available. If number of fds is large,
this cause significant load.
This patch makes select()/poll() aware of keyed wakeups and useless
wakeups are avoided. This reduces number of context switches by about 50%
on some setups, and work performed by sofirq handlers.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Robert P. J. Day [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:35 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
ntfs: use is_power_of_2() function for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Robert P. J. Day [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:34 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
kernel/kfifo.c: replace conditional test with is_power_of_2()
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jan Blunck [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:33 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
atomic: only take lock when the counter drops to zero on UP as well
_atomic_dec_and_lock() should not unconditionally take the lock before
calling atomic_dec_and_test() in the UP case. For consistency reasons it
should behave exactly like in the SMP case.
Besides that this works around the problem that with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
this spins in __spin_lock_debug() if the lock is already taken even if the
counter doesn't drop to 0.
Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Valerie Aurora <vaurora@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Smith [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:33 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
utsname.h: make new_utsname fields use the proper length constant
The members of the new_utsname structure are defined with magic numbers
that *should* correspond to the constant __NEW_UTS_LEN+1. Everywhere
else, code assumes this and uses the constant, so this patch makes the
structure match.
Roel Kluin [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:32 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
uml: bad macro expansion, parameter is member
`ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(x, y)' will make expansions like:
`(y)[0] = (x)->x.gp[0]' but correct is `(y)[0] = (x)->regs.gp[0]'
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com> Cc: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Amerigo Wang [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:30 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
uml: fix a section warning
When compiling uml on x86_64:
MODPOST vmlinux.o
WARNING: vmlinux.o (.__syscall_stub.2): unexpected non-allocatable section.
Did you forget to use "ax"/"aw" in a .S file?
Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains
section definitions for use in .S files.
Because modpost checks for missing SHF_ALLOC section flag. So just add
it.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:29 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
um: remove obsolete hw_interrupt_type
The defines and typedefs (hw_interrupt_type, no_irq_type, irq_desc_t) have
been kept around for migration reasons. After more than two years it's
time to remove them finally.
This patch cleans up one of the remaining users. When all such patches
hit mainline we can remove the defines and typedefs finally.
Impact: cleanup
Convert the last remaining users to struct irq_chip and remove the
define.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Roland Kletzing <devzero@web.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:26 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
m32r: remove obsolete hw_interrupt_type
The defines and typedefs (hw_interrupt_type, no_irq_type, irq_desc_t) have
been kept around for migration reasons. After more than two years it's
time to remove them finally.
This patch cleans up one of the remaining users. When all such patches
hit mainline we can remove the defines and typedefs finally.
Impact: cleanup
Convert the last remaining users to struct irq_chip and remove the
define.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:25 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
alpha: remove obsolete hw_interrupt_type
The defines and typedefs (hw_interrupt_type, no_irq_type, irq_desc_t) have
been kept around for migration reasons. After more than two years it's
time to remove them finally.
This patch cleans up one of the remaining users. When all such patches
hit mainline we can remove the defines and typedefs finally.
Impact: cleanup
Convert the last remaining users to struct irq_chip and remove the
define.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm: fix lumpy reclaim lru handling at isolate_lru_pages
At lumpy reclaim, a page failed to be taken by __isolate_lru_page() can be
pushed back to "src" list by list_move(). But the page may not be from
"src" list. This pushes the page back to wrong LRU. And list_move()
itself is unnecessary because the page is not on top of LRU. Then, leave
it as it is if __isolate_lru_page() fails.
Mel Gorman [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:23 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
vmscan: count the number of times zone_reclaim() scans and fails
On NUMA machines, the administrator can configure zone_reclaim_mode that
is a more targetted form of direct reclaim. On machines with large NUMA
distances for example, a zone_reclaim_mode defaults to 1 meaning that
clean unmapped pages will be reclaimed if the zone watermarks are not
being met.
There is a heuristic that determines if the scan is worthwhile but it is
possible that the heuristic will fail and the CPU gets tied up scanning
uselessly. Detecting the situation requires some guesswork and
experimentation so this patch adds a counter "zreclaim_failed" to
/proc/vmstat. If during high CPU utilisation this counter is increasing
rapidly, then the resolution to the problem may be to set
/proc/sys/vm/zone_reclaim_mode to 0.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: name things consistently] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:22 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
vmscan: do not unconditionally treat zones that fail zone_reclaim() as full
On NUMA machines, the administrator can configure zone_reclaim_mode that
is a more targetted form of direct reclaim. On machines with large NUMA
distances for example, a zone_reclaim_mode defaults to 1 meaning that
clean unmapped pages will be reclaimed if the zone watermarks are not
being met. The problem is that zone_reclaim() failing at all means the
zone gets marked full.
This can cause situations where a zone is usable, but is being skipped
because it has been considered full. Take a situation where a large tmpfs
mount is occuping a large percentage of memory overall. The pages do not
get cleaned or reclaimed by zone_reclaim(), but the zone gets marked full
and the zonelist cache considers them not worth trying in the future.
This patch makes zone_reclaim() return more fine-grained information about
what occured when zone_reclaim() failued. The zone only gets marked full
if it really is unreclaimable. If it's a case that the scan did not occur
or if enough pages were not reclaimed with the limited reclaim_mode, then
the zone is simply skipped.
There is a side-effect to this patch. Currently, if zone_reclaim()
successfully reclaimed SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, an allocation attempt would go
ahead. With this patch applied, zone watermarks are rechecked after
zone_reclaim() does some work.
This bug was introduced by commit 9276b1bc96a132f4068fdee00983c532f43d3a26
("memory page_alloc zonelist caching speedup") way back in 2.6.19 when the
zonelist_cache was introduced. It was not intended that zone_reclaim()
aggressively consider the zone to be full when it failed as full direct
reclaim can still be an option. Due to the age of the bug, it should be
considered a -stable candidate.
Mel Gorman [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:20 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
vmscan: properly account for the number of page cache pages zone_reclaim() can reclaim
A bug was brought to my attention against a distro kernel but it affects
mainline and I believe problems like this have been reported in various
guises on the mailing lists although I don't have specific examples at the
moment.
The reported problem was that malloc() stalled for a long time (minutes in
some cases) if a large tmpfs mount was occupying a large percentage of
memory overall. The pages did not get cleaned or reclaimed by
zone_reclaim() because the zone_reclaim_mode was unsuitable, but the lists
are uselessly scanned frequencly making the CPU spin at near 100%.
This patchset intends to address that bug and bring the behaviour of
zone_reclaim() more in line with expectations which were noticed during
investigation. It is based on top of mmotm and takes advantage of
Kosaki's work with respect to zone_reclaim().
Patch 1 fixes the heuristics that zone_reclaim() uses to determine if the
scan should go ahead. The broken heuristic is what was causing the
malloc() stall as it uselessly scanned the LRU constantly. Currently,
zone_reclaim is assuming zone_reclaim_mode is 1 and historically it
could not deal with tmpfs pages at all. This fixes up the heuristic so
that an unnecessary scan is more likely to be correctly avoided.
Patch 2 notes that zone_reclaim() returning a failure automatically means
the zone is marked full. This is not always true. It could have
failed because the GFP mask or zone_reclaim_mode were unsuitable.
Patch 3 introduces a counter zreclaim_failed that will increment each
time the zone_reclaim scan-avoidance heuristics fail. If that
counter is rapidly increasing, then zone_reclaim_mode should be
set to 0 as a temporarily resolution and a bug reported because
the scan-avoidance heuristic is still broken.
This patch:
On NUMA machines, the administrator can configure zone_reclaim_mode that
is a more targetted form of direct reclaim. On machines with large NUMA
distances for example, a zone_reclaim_mode defaults to 1 meaning that
clean unmapped pages will be reclaimed if the zone watermarks are not
being met.
There is a heuristic that determines if the scan is worthwhile but the
problem is that the heuristic is not being properly applied and is
basically assuming zone_reclaim_mode is 1 if it is enabled. The lack of
proper detection can manfiest as high CPU usage as the LRU list is scanned
uselessly.
Historically, once enabled it was depending on NR_FILE_PAGES which may
include swapcache pages that the reclaim_mode cannot deal with. Patch
vmscan-change-the-number-of-the-unmapped-files-in-zone-reclaim.patch by
Kosaki Motohiro noted that zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_PAGES) included
pages that were not file-backed such as swapcache and made a calculation
based on the inactive, active and mapped files. This is far superior when
zone_reclaim==1 but if RECLAIM_SWAP is set, then NR_FILE_PAGES is a
reasonable starting figure.
This patch alters how zone_reclaim() works out how many pages it might be
able to reclaim given the current reclaim_mode. If RECLAIM_SWAP is set in
the reclaim_mode it will either consider NR_FILE_PAGES as potential
candidates or else use NR_{IN}ACTIVE}_PAGES-NR_FILE_MAPPED to discount
swapcache and other non-file-backed pages. If RECLAIM_WRITE is not set,
then NR_FILE_DIRTY number of pages are not candidates. If RECLAIM_SWAP is
not set, then NR_FILE_MAPPED are not.
[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: Estimate unmapped pages minus tmpfs pages]
[fengguang.wu@intel.com: Fix underflow problem in Kosaki's estimate] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wu Fengguang [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:17 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
writeback: skip new or to-be-freed inodes
1) I_FREEING tests should be coupled with I_CLEAR
The two I_FREEING tests are racy because clear_inode() can set i_state to
I_CLEAR between the clear of I_SYNC and the test of I_FREEING.
2) skip I_WILL_FREE inodes in generic_sync_sb_inodes() to avoid possible
races with generic_forget_inode()
generic_forget_inode() sets I_WILL_FREE call writeback on its own, so
generic_sync_sb_inodes() shall not try to step in and create possible races:
generic_forget_inode
inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
generic_sync_sb_inodes()
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
__iget(inode);
__writeback_single_inode
// see non zero i_count
may WARN here ==> WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_WILL_FREE);
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
may call generic_forget_inode again ==> iput(inode);
The above race and warning didn't turn up because writeback_inodes() holds
the s_umount lock, so generic_forget_inode() finds MS_ACTIVE and returns
early. But we are not sure the UBIFS calls and future callers will
guarantee that. So skip I_WILL_FREE inodes for the sake of safety.
Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Cc: Masayoshi MIZUMA <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:16 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
oom: only oom kill exiting tasks with attached memory
When a task is chosen for oom kill and is found to be PF_EXITING,
__oom_kill_task() is called to elevate the task's timeslice and give it
access to memory reserves so that it may quickly exit.
This privilege is unnecessary, however, if the task has already detached
its mm. Although its possible for the mm to become detached later since
task_lock() is not held, __oom_kill_task() will simply be a no-op in such
circumstances.
Subsequently, it is no longer necessary to warn about killing mm-less
tasks since it is a no-op.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
But the result of get_scan_ratio() is ignored when priority == 0, so anon
lru is scanned even if may_swap == 0 or nr_swap_pages == 0. IMHO, this is
not an expected behavior.
As for memcg especially, because of this behavior many and many pages are
swapped-out just in vain when oom is invoked by mem+swap limit.
This patch is for handling may_swap flag more strictly.
Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wu Fengguang [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:13 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
vmscan: merge duplicate code in shrink_active_list()
The "move pages to active list" and "move pages to inactive list" code
blocks are mostly identical and can be served by a function.
Thanks to Andrew Morton for pointing this out.
Note that buffer_heads_over_limit check will also be carried out for
re-activated pages, which is slightly different from pre-2.6.28 kernels.
Also, Rik's "vmscan: evict use-once pages first" patch could totally stop
scans of active file list when memory pressure is low. So the net effect
could be, the number of buffer heads is now more likely to grow large.
However that's fine according to Johannes' comments:
I don't think that this could be harmful. We just preserve the buffer
mappings of what we consider the working set and with low memory
pressure, as you say, this set is not big.
As to stripping of reactivated pages: the only pages we re-activate
for now are those VM_EXEC mapped ones. Since we don't expect IO from
or to these pages, removing the buffer mappings in case they grow too
large should be okay, I guess.
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wu Fengguang [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:33:12 +0000 (15:33 -0700)]
vmscan: make mapped executable pages the first class citizen
Protect referenced PROT_EXEC mapped pages from being deactivated.
PROT_EXEC(or its internal presentation VM_EXEC) pages normally belong to some
currently running executables and their linked libraries, they shall really be
cached aggressively to provide good user experiences.
Thanks to Johannes Weiner for the advice to reuse the VMA walk in
page_referenced() to get the PROT_EXEC bit.
[more details]
( The consequences of this patch will have to be discussed together with
Rik van Riel's recent patch "vmscan: evict use-once pages first". )
( Some of the good points and insights are taken into this changelog.
Thanks to all the involved people for the great LKML discussions. )
the problem
===========
For a typical desktop, the most precious working set is composed of
*actively accessed*
(1) memory mapped executables
(2) and their anonymous pages
(3) and other files
(4) and the dcache/icache/.. slabs
while the least important data are
(5) infrequently used or use-once files
For a typical desktop, one major problem is busty and large amount of (5)
use-once files flushing out the working set.
Inside the working set, (4) dcache/icache have already been too sticky ;-)
So we only have to care (2) anonymous and (1)(3) file pages.
anonymous pages
===============
Anonymous pages are effectively immune to the streaming IO attack, because we
now have separate file/anon LRU lists. When the use-once files crowd into the
file LRU, the list's "quality" is significantly lowered. Therefore the scan
balance policy in get_scan_ratio() will choose to scan the (low quality) file
LRU much more frequently than the anon LRU.
file pages
==========
Rik proposed to *not* scan the active file LRU when the inactive list grows
larger than active list. This guarantees that when there are use-once streaming
IO, and the working set is not too large(so that active_size < inactive_size),
the active file LRU will *not* be scanned at all. So the not-too-large working
set can be well protected.
But there are also situations where the file working set is a bit large so that
(active_size >= inactive_size), or the streaming IOs are not purely use-once.
In these cases, the active list will be scanned slowly. Because the current
shrink_active_list() policy is to deactivate active pages regardless of their
referenced bits. The deactivated pages become susceptible to the streaming IO
attack: the inactive list could be scanned fast (500MB / 50MBps = 10s) so that
the deactivated pages don't have enough time to get re-referenced. Because a
user tend to switch between windows in intervals from seconds to minutes.
This patch holds mapped executable pages in the active list as long as they
are referenced during each full scan of the active list. Because the active
list is normally scanned much slower, they get longer grace time (eg. 100s)
for further references, which better matches the pace of user operations.
Therefore this patch greatly prolongs the in-cache time of executable code,
when there are moderate memory pressures.
before patch: guaranteed to be cached if reference intervals < I
after patch: guaranteed to be cached if reference intervals < I+A
(except when randomly reclaimed by the lumpy reclaim)
where
A = time to fully scan the active file LRU
I = time to fully scan the inactive file LRU
Note that normally A >> I.
side effects
============
This patch is safe in general, it restores the pre-2.6.28 mmap() behavior
but in a much smaller and well targeted scope.
One may worry about some one to abuse the PROT_EXEC heuristic. But as
Andrew Morton stated, there are other tricks to getting that sort of boost.
Another concern is the PROT_EXEC mapped pages growing large in rare cases,
and therefore hurting reclaim efficiency. But a sane application targeted for
large audience will never use PROT_EXEC for data mappings. If some home made
application tries to abuse that bit, it shall be aware of the consequences.
If it is abused to scale of 2/3 total memory, it gains nothing but overheads.
benchmarks
==========
1) memory tight desktop
1.1) brief summary
- clock time and major faults are reduced by 50%;
- pswpin numbers are reduced to ~1/3.
That means X desktop responsiveness is doubled under high memory/swap pressure.
1.2) test scenario
- nfsroot gnome desktop with 512M physical memory
- run some programs, and switch between the existing windows
after starting each new program.
1.3) progress timing (seconds)
before after programs
0.02 0.02 N xeyes
0.75 0.76 N firefox
2.02 1.88 N nautilus
3.36 3.17 N nautilus --browser
5.26 4.89 N gthumb
7.12 6.47 N gedit
9.22 8.16 N xpdf /usr/share/doc/shared-mime-info/shared-mime-info-spec.pdf
13.58 12.55 N xterm
15.87 14.57 N mlterm
18.63 17.06 N gnome-terminal
21.16 18.90 N urxvt
26.24 23.48 N gnome-system-monitor
28.72 26.52 N gnome-help
32.15 29.65 N gnome-dictionary
39.66 36.12 N /usr/games/sol
43.16 39.27 N /usr/games/gnometris
48.65 42.56 N /usr/games/gnect
53.31 47.03 N /usr/games/gtali
58.60 52.05 N /usr/games/iagno
65.77 55.42 N /usr/games/gnotravex
70.76 61.47 N /usr/games/mahjongg
76.15 67.11 N /usr/games/gnome-sudoku
86.32 75.15 N /usr/games/glines
92.21 79.70 N /usr/games/glchess
103.79 88.48 N /usr/games/gnomine
113.84 96.51 N /usr/games/gnotski
124.40 102.19 N /usr/games/gnibbles
137.41 114.93 N /usr/games/gnobots2
155.53 125.02 N /usr/games/blackjack
179.85 135.11 N /usr/games/same-gnome
224.49 154.50 N /usr/bin/gnome-window-properties
248.44 162.09 N /usr/bin/gnome-default-applications-properties
282.62 173.29 N /usr/bin/gnome-at-properties
323.72 188.21 N /usr/bin/gnome-typing-monitor
363.99 199.93 N /usr/bin/gnome-at-visual
394.21 206.95 N /usr/bin/gnome-sound-properties
435.14 224.49 N /usr/bin/gnome-at-mobility
463.05 234.11 N /usr/bin/gnome-keybinding-properties
503.75 248.59 N /usr/bin/gnome-about-me
554.00 276.27 N /usr/bin/gnome-display-properties
615.48 304.39 N /usr/bin/gnome-network-preferences
693.03 342.01 N /usr/bin/gnome-mouse-properties
759.90 388.58 N /usr/bin/gnome-appearance-properties
937.90 508.47 N /usr/bin/gnome-control-center
1109.75 587.57 N /usr/bin/gnome-keyboard-properties
1399.05 758.16 N : oocalc
1524.64 830.03 N : oodraw
1684.31 900.03 N : ooimpress
1874.04 993.91 N : oomath
2115.12 1081.89 N : ooweb
2369.02 1161.99 N : oowriter
Note that the last ": oo*" commands are actually commented out.
1.4) vmstat numbers (some relevant ones are marked with *)
before patch:
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 474 467 7 0 0 236
-/+ buffers/cache: 230 243
Swap: 1023 418 605
after patch:
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 474 457 16 0 0 236
-/+ buffers/cache: 221 253
Swap: 1023 404 619
2) memory flushing in a file server
2.1) brief summary
The number of major faults from 50 to 3 during 10% cache hot reads.
That means this patch successfully stops major faults when the active file
list is slowly scanned when there are partially cache hot streaming IO.
2.2) test scenario
Do 100000 pread(size=110 pages, offset=(i*100) pages), where 10% of the
pages will be activated:
for i in `seq 0 100 10000000`; do echo $i 110; done > pattern-hot-10
iotrace.rb --load pattern-hot-10 --play /b/sparse
vmmon nr_mapped nr_active_file nr_inactive_file pgmajfault pgdeactivate pgfree
and monitor /proc/vmstat during the time. The test box has 2G memory.
I carried out tests on fresh booted console as well as X desktop, and
fetched the vmstat numbers on
(1) begin: shortly after the big read IO starts;
(2) end: just before the big read IO stops;
(3) restore: the big read IO stops and the zsh working set restored
(4) restore X: after IO, switch back and forth between the urxvt and firefox
windows to restore their working set.
- The startup pgmajfault of 2.6.30-rc4-mm is merely 1/3 that of 2.6.29.
I'd attribute that improvement to the mmap readahead improvements :-)
- The pgmajfault increment during the file copy is 633-630=3 vs 260-210=50.
That's a huge improvement - which means with the VM_EXEC protection logic,
active mmap pages is pretty safe even under partially cache hot streaming IO.
- when active:inactive file lru size reaches 1:1, their scan rates is 1:20.8
under 10% cache hot IO. (computed with formula Dpgdeactivate:Dpgfree)
That roughly means the active mmap pages get 20.8 more chances to get
re-referenced to stay in memory.
- The absolute nr_mapped drops considerably to 1/9 during the big IO, and the
dropped pages are mostly inactive ones. The patch has almost no impact in
this aspect, that means it won't unnecessarily increase memory pressure.
(In contrast, your 20% mmap protection ratio will keep them all, and
therefore eliminate the extra 41 major faults to restore working set
of zsh etc.)
The iotrace.rb read throughput is
151.194384MB/s 284.198252s 100001x 450560b --load pattern-hot-10 --play /b/sparse
which means the inactive list is rotated at the speed of 250MB/s,
so a full scan of which takes about 3.5 seconds, while a full scan
of active file list takes about 77 seconds.
2.4) X mode results
We can reach roughly the same conclusions for X desktop:
- the absolute nr_mapped drops considerably (to 1/13 of the original size)
during the streaming IO.
- the delta of pgmajfault is 3 vs 107 during IO, or 236 vs 393
during the whole process.
Cc: Elladan <elladan@eskimo.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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