2) Timer conversions from Allen Pais and Kees Cook.
3) vDSO support, from Nagarathnam Muthusamy.
4) Fix sparc64 huge page table walks based upon bug report by Al Viro,
from Nitin Gupta.
5) Optimized fls() for T4 and above, from Vijay Kumar.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc64: Fix page table walk for PUD hugepages
sparc64: Convert timers to user timer_setup()
sparc64: convert mdesc_handle.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t
sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
sparc64: Use sparc optimized fls and __fls for T4 and above
sparc64: SPARC optimized __fls function
sparc64: SPARC optimized fls function
sparc64: Define SPARC default __fls function
sparc64: Define SPARC default fls function
vDSO for sparc
sparc32: Add cmpxchg64().
sbus: char: Move D7S_MINOR to include/linux/miscdevice.h
sparc: time: Remove unneeded linux/miscdevice.h include
sparc64: mmu_context: Add missing include files
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Nov 2017 04:14:10 +0000 (20:14 -0800)]
Merge tag 'rproc-v4.15' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc
Pull remoteproc updates from Bjorn Andersson:
"This adds an interface for configuring Qualcomm's "secure SMMU" and
adds support for booting the modem Hexagon on MSM8996.
Two new debugfs entries are added in the remoteproc core to introspect
the list of memory carveouts and the loaded resource table"
* tag 'rproc-v4.15' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc:
remoteproc: qcom: Fix error handling paths in order to avoid memory leaks
remoteproc: qcom: Drop pr_err in q6v5_xfer_mem_ownership()
remoteproc: debug: add carveouts list dump feature
remoteproc: debug: add resource table dump feature
remoteproc: qcom: Add support for mss remoteproc on msm8996
remoteproc: qcom: Make secure world call for mem ownership switch
remoteproc: qcom: refactor mss fw image loading sequence
firmware: scm: Add new SCM call API for switching memory ownership
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Nov 2017 04:12:08 +0000 (20:12 -0800)]
Merge tag 'rpmsg-v4.15' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc
Pull rpmsg updates from Bjorn Andersson:
- turn RPMSG_VIRTIO into a user selectable config
- fix few bugs in GLINK
- provide the support for specifying initial buffer sizes for GLINK
channels.
* tag 'rpmsg-v4.15' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc:
rpmsg: glink: The mbox client knows_txdone
rpmsg: glink: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE
rpmsg: glink: Use best fit intent during tx
rpmsg: glink: Add support to preallocate intents
dt-bindings: soc: qcom: Support GLINK intents
rpmsg: glink: Initialize the "intent_req_comp" completion variable
rpmsg: Allow RPMSG_VIRTIO to be enabled via menuconfig or defconfig
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Nov 2017 04:04:24 +0000 (20:04 -0800)]
Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
"We have two changes to the core framework this time around.
The first being a large change that introduces runtime PM support to
the clk framework. Now we properly call runtime PM operations on the
device providing a clk when the clk is in use. This helps on SoCs
where the clks provided by a device need something to be powered on
before using the clks, like power domains or regulators. It also helps
power those things down when clks aren't in use.
The other core change is a devm API addition for clk providers so we
can get rid of a bunch of clk driver remove functions that are just
doing of_clk_del_provider().
Outside of the core, we have the usual addition of clk drivers and
smattering of non-critical fixes to existing drivers. The biggest diff
is support for Mediatek MT2712 and MT7622 SoCs, but those patches
really just add a bunch of data.
By the way, we're trying something new here where we build the tree up
with topic branches. We plan to work this into our workflow so that we
don't step on each other's toes, and so the fixes branch can be merged
on an as-needed basis.
Summary:
Core:
- runtime PM support for clk providers
- devm API for of_clk_add_hw_provider()
New Drivers:
- Mediatek MT2712 and MT7622
- Renesas R-Car V3M SoC
Updates:
- runtime PM support for Samsung exynos5433/exynos4412 providers
- removal of clkdev aliases on Samsung SoCs
- convert clk-gpio to use gpio descriptors
- various driver cleanups to match kernel coding style
- Amlogic Video Processing Unit VPU and VAPB clks
- sigma-delta modulation for Allwinner audio PLLs
- Allwinner A83t Display clks
- support for the second display unit clock on Renesas RZ/G1E
- suspend/resume support for Renesas R-Car Gen3 CPG/MSSR
- new clock ids for Rockchip rk3188 and rk3368 SoCs
- various 'const' markings on clk_ops structures
- RPM clk support on Qualcomm MSM8996/MSM8660 SoCs"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (137 commits)
clk: stm32h7: fix test of clock config
clk: pxa: fix building on older compilers
clk: sunxi-ng: a83t: Fix i2c buses bits
clk: ti: dra7-atl-clock: fix child-node lookups
clk: qcom: common: fix legacy board-clock registration
clk: uniphier: fix DAPLL2 clock rate of Pro5
clk: uniphier: fix parent of miodmac clock data
clk: hi3798cv200: correct parent mux clock for 'clk_sdio0_ciu'
clk: hisilicon: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in hisi_register_clkgate_sep()
clk: hi3660: fix incorrect uart3 clock freqency
clk: kona-setup: Delete error messages for failed memory allocations
ARC: clk: fix spelling mistake: "configurarion" -> "configuration"
clk: cdce925: remove redundant check for non-null parent_name
clk: versatile: Improve sizeof() usage
clk: versatile: Delete error messages for failed memory allocations
clk: ux500: Improve sizeof() usage
clk: ux500: Delete error messages for failed memory allocations
clk: spear: Delete error messages for failed memory allocations
clk: ti: Delete error messages for failed memory allocations
clk: mmp: Adjust checks for NULL pointers
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Nov 2017 01:51:33 +0000 (17:51 -0800)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-misc-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild misc updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Clean up and fix RPM package build
- Fix a warning in DEB package build
- Improve coccicheck script
- Improve some semantic patches
* tag 'kbuild-misc-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
docs: dev-tools: coccinelle: delete out of date wiki reference
coccinelle: orplus: reorganize to improve performance
coccinelle: use exists to improve efficiency
builddeb: Pass the kernel:debarch substvar to dpkg-genchanges
Coccinelle: use false positive annotation
coccinelle: fix verbose message about .cocci file being run
coccinelle: grep Options and Requires fields more precisely
Coccinelle: make DEBUG_FILE option more useful
coccinelle: api: detect identical chip data arrays
coccinelle: Improve setup_timer.cocci matching
Coccinelle: setup_timer: improve messages from setup_timer
kbuild: rpm-pkg: do not force -jN in submake
kbuild: rpm-pkg: keep spec file until make mrproper
kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix jobserver unavailable warning
kbuild: rpm-pkg: replace $RPM_BUILD_ROOT with %{buildroot}
kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix build error when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
kbuild: rpm-pkg: refactor mkspec with here doc
kbuild: rpm-pkg: clean up mkspec
kbuild: rpm-pkg: install vmlinux.bz2 unconditionally
kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove ppc64 specific image handling
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Nov 2017 01:45:29 +0000 (17:45 -0800)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"One of the most remarkable improvements in this cycle is, Kbuild is
now able to cache the result of shell commands. Some variables are
expensive to compute, for example, $(call cc-option,...) invokes the
compiler. It is not efficient to redo this computation every time,
even when we are not actually building anything. Kbuild creates a
hidden file ".cache.mk" that contains invoked shell commands and their
results. The speed-up should be noticeable.
Summary:
- Fix arch build issues (hexagon, sh)
- Clean up various Makefiles and scripts
- Fix wrong usage of {CFLAGS,LDFLAGS}_MODULE in arch Makefiles
- Cache variables that are expensive to compute
- Improve cc-ldopton and ld-option for Clang
- Optimize output directory creation"
* tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: move coccicheck help from scripts/Makefile.help to top Makefile
sh: decompressor: add shipped files to .gitignore
frv: .gitignore: ignore vmlinux.lds
selinux: remove unnecessary assignment to subdir-
kbuild: specify FORCE in Makefile.headersinst as .PHONY target
kbuild: remove redundant mkdir from ./Kbuild
kbuild: optimize object directory creation for incremental build
kbuild: create object directories simpler and faster
kbuild: filter-out PHONY targets from "targets"
kbuild: remove redundant $(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation
kbuild: create directory for make cache only when necessary
sh: select KBUILD_DEFCONFIG depending on ARCH
kbuild: fix linker feature test macros when cross compiling with Clang
kbuild: shrink .cache.mk when it exceeds 1000 lines
kbuild: do not call cc-option before KBUILD_CFLAGS initialization
kbuild: Cache a few more calls to the compiler
kbuild: Add a cache for generated variables
kbuild: add forward declaration of default target to Makefile.asm-generic
kbuild: remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS and KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS
hexagon/kbuild: replace CFLAGS_MODULE with KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
...
There is no need to #define the license of the driver, just put it in
the MODULE_LICENSE() line directly as a text string.
This allows tools that check that the module license matches the source
code license to work properly, as there is no need to unwind the
unneeded dereference.
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reported-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes the dma_mapping_error call to use the correct dma_addr
which is inside the ibmvnic_vpd struct. Moreover, it fixes an uninitialized
warning regarding a local dma_addr variable which is not used anymore.
Fixes: 4e6759be28e4 ("ibmvnic: Feature implementation of VPD for the ibmvnic driver") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario <desnesn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ipvlan: NULL pointer dereference panic in ipvlan_port_destroy
When call to register_netdevice() (called from ipvlan_link_new()) fails,
we call ipvlan_uninit() (through ndo_uninit()) to destroy the ipvlan
port. After returning unsuccessfully from register_netdevice() we go
ahead and call ipvlan_port_destroy() again which causes NULL pointer
dereference panic. Fix the issue by making ipvlan_init() and
ipvlan_uninit() call symmetric.
The ipvlan port will now be created inside ipvlan_init() and will be
destroyed in ipvlan_uninit().
Fixes: 2ad7bf363841 (ipvlan: Initial check-in of the IPVLAN driver) Signed-off-by: Girish Moodalbail <girish.moodalbail@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Xin Long [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 06:27:18 +0000 (14:27 +0800)]
route: also update fnhe_genid when updating a route cache
Now when ip route flush cache and it turn out all fnhe_genid != genid.
If a redirect/pmtu icmp packet comes and the old fnhe is found and all
it's members but fnhe_genid will be updated.
Then next time when it looks up route and tries to rebind this fnhe to
the new dst, the fnhe will be flushed due to fnhe_genid != genid. It
causes this redirect/pmtu icmp packet acutally not to be applied.
This patch is to also reset fnhe_genid when updating a route cache.
Fixes: 5aad1de5ea2c ("ipv4: use separate genid for next hop exceptions") Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Xin Long [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 06:27:06 +0000 (14:27 +0800)]
route: update fnhe_expires for redirect when the fnhe exists
Now when creating fnhe for redirect, it sets fnhe_expires for this
new route cache. But when updating the exist one, it doesn't do it.
It will cause this fnhe never to be expired.
Paolo already noticed it before, in Jianlin's test case, it became
even worse:
When ip route flush cache, the old fnhe is not to be removed, but
only clean it's members. When redirect comes again, this fnhe will
be found and updated, but never be expired due to fnhe_expires not
being set.
So fix it by simply updating fnhe_expires even it's for redirect.
Fixes: aee06da6726d ("ipv4: use seqlock for nh_exceptions") Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Xin Long [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 06:11:11 +0000 (14:11 +0800)]
sctp: set frag_point in sctp_setsockopt_maxseg correctly
Now in sctp_setsockopt_maxseg user_frag or frag_point can be set with
val >= 8 and val <= SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN. But both checks are incorrect.
val >= 8 means frag_point can even be less than SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT.
Then in sctp_datamsg_from_user(), when it's value is greater than cookie
echo len and trying to bundle with cookie echo chunk, the first_len will
overflow.
The worse case is when it's value is equal as cookie echo len, first_len
becomes 0, it will go into a dead loop for fragment later on. In Hangbin
syzkaller testing env, oom was even triggered due to consecutive memory
allocation in that loop.
Besides, SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN is the max size of the whole chunk, it should
deduct the data header for frag_point or user_frag check.
This patch does a proper check with SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT subtracting
the sctphdr and datahdr, SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN subtracting datahdr when
setting frag_point via sockopt. It also improves sctp_setsockopt_maxseg
codes.
Suggested-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Reported-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Colin Ian King [Thu, 16 Nov 2017 17:39:18 +0000 (17:39 +0000)]
rsi: fix memory leak on buf and usb_reg_buf
In the cases where len is too long, the error return path fails to
kfree allocated buffers buf and usb_reg_buf. The simplest fix is to
perform the sanity check on len before the allocations to avoid having
to do the kfree'ing in the first place.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1452258,1452259 ("Resource Leak")
Fixes: 59f73e2ae185 ("rsi: check length before USB read/write register") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Randy Dunlap [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:31:47 +0000 (15:31 -0800)]
EXPERT Kconfig menu: fix broken EXPERT menu
Clean up the EXPERT menu (yet again).
Move FHANDLE and CHECKPOINT_RESTORE into the primary EXPERT menu since
they already depend on EXPERT.
Move BPF_SYSCALL and USERFAULTFD out of the EXPERT Kconfig symbols menu
list since they do not depend on EXPERT and were breaking the continuity
of that menu list.
Move all of the KALLSYMS Kconfig symbols to the end of the EXPERT menu.
This separates the kernel services from the build options.
This patch depends on [PATCH] pci: move PCI_QUIRKS to the PCI bus menu
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/2/907).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/72e4465a-a5ff-cb3c-1a90-11aa4861b161@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> [BPF] Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit a7be6e5a7f8d ("mm: drop useless local parameters of
__register_one_node()") removed the last user of parent_node().
The parent_node() macro in SPARC64 platform is unnecessary.
Remove it for cleanup.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504234599-29533-6-git-send-email-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Davidlohr Bueso [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:31:18 +0000 (15:31 -0800)]
sysvipc: make get_maxid O(1) again
For a custom microbenchmark on a 3.30GHz Xeon SandyBridge, which calls
IPC_STAT over and over, it was calculated that, on avg the cost of
ipc_get_maxid() for increasing amounts of keys was:
By having the max_id available in O(1) we save all those cycles for each
semctl(_STAT) command, the idr_find can be expensive -- which some real
(customer) workloads actually poll on.
Note that this used to be the case, until commit 7ca7e564e04 ("ipc:
store ipcs into IDRs"). The cost is the extra idr_find when doing
RMIDs, but we simply go backwards, and should not take too many
iterations to find the new value.
Davidlohr Bueso [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:31:08 +0000 (15:31 -0800)]
sysvipc: unteach ids->next_id for !CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
Patch series "sysvipc: ipc-key management improvements".
Here are a few improvements I spotted while eyeballing Guillaume's
rhashtable implementation for ipc keys. The first and fourth patches
are the interesting ones, the middle two are trivial.
This patch (of 4):
The next_id object-allocation functionality was introduced in commit 03f595668017 ("ipc: add sysctl to specify desired next object id").
Given that these new entries are _only_ exported under the
CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE option, there is no point for the common case
to even know about ->next_id. As such rewrite ipc_buildid() such that
it can do away with the field as well as unnecessary branches when
adding a new identifier. The end result also better differentiates both
cases, so the code ends up being cleaner; albeit the small duplications
regarding the default case.
Arnd Bergmann [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:31:04 +0000 (15:31 -0800)]
initramfs: use time64_t timestamps
The cpio format uses a 32-bit number to encode file timestamps, which
breaks initramfs support in 2038. This reinterprets the timestamp as
unsigned, to give us another 68 years and avoids breaking until 2106.
Victor Chibotaru [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:30:50 +0000 (15:30 -0800)]
Makefile: support flag -fsanitizer-coverage=trace-cmp
The flag enables Clang instrumentation of comparison operations
(currently not supported by GCC). This instrumentation is needed by the
new KCOV device to collect comparison operands.
Victor Chibotaru [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:30:46 +0000 (15:30 -0800)]
kcov: support comparison operands collection
Enables kcov to collect comparison operands from instrumented code.
This is done by using Clang's -fsanitize=trace-cmp instrumentation
(currently not available for GCC).
The comparison operands help a lot in fuzz testing. E.g. they are used
in Syzkaller to cover the interiors of conditional statements with way
less attempts and thus make previously unreachable code reachable.
To allow separate collection of coverage and comparison operands two
different work modes are implemented. Mode selection is now done via a
KCOV_ENABLE ioctl call with corresponding argument value.
Borislav Petkov [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:30:38 +0000 (15:30 -0800)]
kernel/panic.c: add TAINT_AUX
This is the gist of a patch which we've been forward-porting in our
kernels for a long time now and it probably would make a good sense to
have such TAINT_AUX flag upstream which can be used by each distro etc,
how they see fit. This way, we won't need to forward-port a distro-only
version indefinitely.
Add an auxiliary taint flag to be used by distros and others. This
obviates the need to forward-port whatever internal solutions people
have in favor of a single flag which they can map arbitrarily to a
definition of their pleasing.
The "X" mnemonic could also mean eXternal, which would be taint from a
distro or something else but not the upstream kernel. We will use it to
mark modules for which we don't provide support. I.e., a really
eXternal module.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170911134533.dp5mtyku5bongx4c@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Gargi Sharma [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:30:34 +0000 (15:30 -0800)]
pid: remove pidhash
pidhash is no longer required as all the information can be looked up
from idr tree. nr_hashed represented the number of pids that had been
hashed. Since, nr_hashed and PIDNS_HASH_ADDING are no longer relevant,
it has been renamed to pid_allocated and PIDNS_ADDING respectively.
[gs051095@gmail.com: v6] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507760379-21662-3-git-send-email-gs051095@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507583624-22146-3-git-send-email-gs051095@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Gargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [ia64] Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Gargi Sharma [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:30:30 +0000 (15:30 -0800)]
pid: replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR API
Patch series "Replacing PID bitmap implementation with IDR API", v4.
This series replaces kernel bitmap implementation of PID allocation with
IDR API. These patches are written to simplify the kernel by replacing
custom code with calls to generic code.
The following are the stats for pid and pid_namespace object files
before and after the replacement. There is a noteworthy change between
the IDR and bitmap implementation.
Before
text data bss dec hex filename
8447 3894 64 12405 3075 kernel/pid.o
After
text data bss dec hex filename
3397 304 0 3701 e75 kernel/pid.o
Before
text data bss dec hex filename
5692 1842 192 7726 1e2e kernel/pid_namespace.o
After
text data bss dec hex filename
2854 216 16 3086 c0e kernel/pid_namespace.o
The following are the stats for ps, pstree and calling readdir on /proc
for 10,000 processes.
ps:
With IDR API With bitmap
real 0m1.479s 0m2.319s
user 0m0.070s 0m0.060s
sys 0m0.289s 0m0.516s
pstree:
With IDR API With bitmap
real 0m1.024s 0m1.794s
user 0m0.348s 0m0.612s
sys 0m0.184s 0m0.264s
proc:
With IDR API With bitmap
real 0m0.059s 0m0.074s
user 0m0.000s 0m0.004s
sys 0m0.016s 0m0.016s
This patch (of 2):
Replace the current bitmap implementation for Process ID allocation.
Functions that are no longer required, for example, free_pidmap(),
alloc_pidmap(), etc. are removed. The rest of the functions are
modified to use the IDR API. The change was made to make the PID
allocation less complex by replacing custom code with calls to generic
API.
Arvind Yadav [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:30:15 +0000 (15:30 -0800)]
rapidio: constify rio_device_id
rio_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. rio driver is
working with const 'id_table'. So mark the non-const rio_device_id
structs as const.
Dave Young [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:30:12 +0000 (15:30 -0800)]
kdump: print a message in case parse_crashkernel_mem resulted in zero bytes
parse_crashkernel_mem() silently returns if we get zero bytes in the
parsing function. It is useful for debugging to add a message,
especially if the kernel cannot boot correctly.
Add a pr_info instead of pr_warn because it is expected behavior for
size = 0, eg. crashkernel=2G-4G:128M, size will be 0 in case system
memory is less than 2G.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171114080129.GA6115@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oleg Nesterov [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:30:08 +0000 (15:30 -0800)]
kernel/signal.c: remove the no longer needed SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE check in complete_signal()
complete_signal() checks SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE before it starts to destroy
the thread group, today this is wrong in many ways.
If nothing else, fatal_signal_pending() should always imply that the
whole thread group (except ->group_exit_task if it is not NULL) is
killed, this check breaks the rule.
After the previous changes we can rely on sig_task_ignored();
sig_fatal(sig) && SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE can only be true if we actually want
to kill this task and sig == SIGKILL OR it is traced and debugger can
intercept the signal.
This should hopefully fix the problem reported by Dmitry. This
test-case
static int init(void *arg)
{
for (;;)
pause();
}
int main(void)
{
char stack[16 * 1024];
for (;;) {
int pid = clone(init, stack + sizeof(stack)/2,
CLONE_NEWPID | SIGCHLD, NULL);
assert(pid > 0);
triggers the WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) in
task_participate_group_stop(). do_signal_stop()->signal_group_exit()
checks SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT and return false, but task_set_jobctl_pending()
checks fatal_signal_pending() and does not set JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING.
And his should fix the minor security problem reported by Kyle,
SECCOMP_RET_TRACE can miss fatal_signal_pending() the same way if the
task is the root of a pid namespace.
Oleg Nesterov [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:30:04 +0000 (15:30 -0800)]
kernel/signal.c: protect the SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE tasks from !sig_kernel_only() signals
Change sig_task_ignored() to drop the SIG_DFL && !sig_kernel_only()
signals even if force == T. This simplifies the next change and this
matches the same check in get_signal() which will drop these signals
anyway.
Oleg Nesterov [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:30:01 +0000 (15:30 -0800)]
kernel/signal.c: protect the traced SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE tasks from SIGKILL
The comment in sig_ignored() says "Tracers may want to know about even
ignored signals" but SIGKILL can not be reported to debugger and it is
just wrong to return 0 in this case: SIGKILL should only kill the
SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE task if it comes from the parent ns.
Change sig_ignored() to ignore ->ptrace if sig == SIGKILL and rely on
sig_task_ignored().
SISGTOP coming from within the namespace is not really right too but at
least debugger can intercept it, and we can't drop it here because this
will break "gdb -p 1": ptrace_attach() won't work. Perhaps we will add
another ->ptrace check later, we will see.
Colin Ian King [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:29:57 +0000 (15:29 -0800)]
fat: remove redundant assignment of 0 to slots
The variable slots is being assigned a value of zero that is never read,
slots is being updated again a few lines later. Remove this redundant
assignment.
Cleans clang warning: Value stored to 'slots' is never read
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171017140258.22536-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ryusuke Konishi [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:29:43 +0000 (15:29 -0800)]
nilfs2: align block comments of nilfs_sufile_truncate_range() at *
Fix the following checkpatch warning:
WARNING: Block comments should align the * on each line
#633: FILE: sufile.c:633:
+/**
+ * nilfs_sufile_truncate_range - truncate range of segment array
Elena Reshetova [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:29:39 +0000 (15:29 -0800)]
fs, nilfs: convert nilfs_root.count from atomic_t to refcount_t
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters
with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided refcount_t
type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and underflows.
This is important since overflows and underflows can lead to
use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable nilfs_root.count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509367935-3086-3-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andreas Rohner [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:29:35 +0000 (15:29 -0800)]
nilfs2: fix race condition that causes file system corruption
There is a race condition between nilfs_dirty_inode() and
nilfs_set_file_dirty().
When a file is opened, nilfs_dirty_inode() is called to update the
access timestamp in the inode. It calls __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() in a
separate transaction. __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() caches the ifile
buffer_head in the i_bh field of the inode info structure and marks it
as dirty.
After some data was written to the file in another transaction, the
function nilfs_set_file_dirty() is called, which adds the inode to the
ns_dirty_files list.
Then the segment construction calls nilfs_segctor_collect_dirty_files(),
which goes through the ns_dirty_files list and checks the i_bh field.
If there is a cached buffer_head in i_bh it is not marked as dirty
again.
Since nilfs_dirty_inode() and nilfs_set_file_dirty() use separate
transactions, it is possible that a segment construction that writes out
the ifile occurs in-between the two. If this happens the inode is not
on the ns_dirty_files list, but its ifile block is still marked as dirty
and written out.
In the next segment construction, the data for the file is written out
and nilfs_bmap_propagate() updates the b-tree. Eventually the bmap root
is written into the i_bh block, which is not dirty, because it was
written out in another segment construction.
As a result the bmap update can be lost, which leads to file system
corruption. Either the virtual block address points to an unallocated
DAT block, or the DAT entry will be reused for something different.
The error can remain undetected for a long time. A typical error
message would be one of the "bad btree" errors or a warning that a DAT
entry could not be found.
This bug can be reproduced reliably by a simple benchmark that creates
and overwrites millions of 4k files.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509367935-3086-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Tested-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kees Cook [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:29:32 +0000 (15:29 -0800)]
fs/nilfs2: convert timers to use timer_setup()
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer
to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and
from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. This requires adding
a pointer to hold the timer's target task, as the lifetime of sc_task
doesn't appear to match the timer's task.
Joe Lawrence [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:29:28 +0000 (15:29 -0800)]
sysctl: check for UINT_MAX before unsigned int min/max
Mikulas noticed in the existing do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv() and
do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv() introduced in this patchset, that they
inconsistently handle overflow and min/max range inputs:
In do_proc_do*() routines which store values into unsigned int variables
(4 bytes wide for 64-bit builds), first validate that the input unsigned
long value (8 bytes wide for 64-bit builds) will fit inside the smaller
unsigned int variable. Then check that the unsigned int value falls
inside the specified parameter min, max range. Otherwise the unsigned
long -> unsigned int conversion drops leading bits from the input value,
leading to the inconsistent pattern Mikulas documented above.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507658689-11669-5-git-send-email-joe.lawrence@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This leaves a window of time between initial assignment and rounding
that may be visible to other threads. (For example, one thread sets a
non-rounded value to pipe_max_size while another reads its value.)
Similar reads of pipe_max_size are potentially racy:
Add a new proc_dopipe_max_size() that consolidates reading the new value
from the user buffer, verifying bounds, and calling round_pipe_size()
with a single assignment to pipe_max_size.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507658689-11669-4-git-send-email-joe.lawrence@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Lawrence [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:29:21 +0000 (15:29 -0800)]
pipe: avoid round_pipe_size() nr_pages overflow on 32-bit
round_pipe_size() contains a right-bit-shift expression which may
overflow, which would cause undefined results in a subsequent
roundup_pow_of_two() call.
static inline unsigned int round_pipe_size(unsigned int size)
{
unsigned long nr_pages;
This is bad because roundup_pow_of_two(n) is undefined when n == 0!
64-bit is not a problem as the unsigned int size is 4 bytes wide
(similar to 32-bit) and the larger, 8 byte wide unsigned long, is
sufficient to handle the largest value of the bit shift expression:
size=0xffffffff nr_pages=100000
Modify round_pipe_size() to return 0 if n == 0 and updates its callers to
handle accordingly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507658689-11669-3-git-send-email-joe.lawrence@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Lawrence [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:29:17 +0000 (15:29 -0800)]
pipe: match pipe_max_size data type with procfs
Patch series "A few round_pipe_size() and pipe-max-size fixups", v3.
While backporting Michael's "pipe: fix limit handling" patchset to a
distro-kernel, Mikulas noticed that current upstream pipe limit handling
contains a few problems:
1 - procfs signed wrap: echo'ing a large number into
/proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size and then cat'ing it back out shows a
negative value.
2 - round_pipe_size() nr_pages overflow on 32bit: this would
subsequently try roundup_pow_of_two(0), which is undefined.
3 - visible non-rounded pipe-max-size value: there is no mutual
exclusion or protection between the time pipe_max_size is assigned
a raw value from proc_dointvec_minmax() and when it is rounded.
4 - unsigned long -> unsigned int conversion makes for potential odd
return errors from do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv() and
do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv().
This version underwent the same testing as v1:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=150643571406022&w=2
NeilBrown [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:29:13 +0000 (15:29 -0800)]
autofs: don't fail mount for transient error
Currently if the autofs kernel module gets an error when writing to the
pipe which links to the daemon, then it marks the whole moutpoint as
catatonic, and it will stop working.
It is possible that the error is transient. This can happen if the
daemon is slow and more than 16 requests queue up. If a subsequent
process tries to queue a request, and is then signalled, the write to
the pipe will return -ERESTARTSYS and autofs will take that as total
failure.
So change the code to assess -ERESTARTSYS and -ENOMEM as transient
failures which only abort the current request, not the whole mountpoint.
It isn't a crash or a data corruption, but having autofs mountpoints
suddenly stop working is rather inconvenient.
Ian said:
: And given the problems with a half dozen (or so) user space applications
: consuming large amounts of CPU under heavy mount and umount activity this
: could happen more easily than we expect.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87y3norvgp.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jason Baron [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:29:06 +0000 (15:29 -0800)]
epoll: remove ep_call_nested() from ep_eventpoll_poll()
The use of ep_call_nested() in ep_eventpoll_poll(), which is the .poll
routine for an epoll fd, is used to prevent excessively deep epoll
nesting, and to prevent circular paths.
However, we are already preventing these conditions during
EPOLL_CTL_ADD. In terms of too deep epoll chains, we do in fact allow
deep nesting of the epoll fds themselves (deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS),
however we don't allow more than EP_MAX_NESTS when an epoll file
descriptor is actually connected to a wakeup source. Thus, we do not
require the use of ep_call_nested(), since ep_eventpoll_poll(), which is
called via ep_scan_ready_list() only continues nesting if there are
events available.
Since ep_call_nested() is implemented using a global lock, applications
that make use of nested epoll can see large performance improvements
with this change.
Davidlohr said:
: Improvements are quite obscene actually, such as for the following
: epoll_wait() benchmark with 2 level nesting on a 80 core IvyBridge:
:
: ncpus vanilla dirty delta
: 1 24470923028315 +23.75%
: 4 231265 2986954 +1191.57%
: 8 121631 2898796 +2283.27%
: 16 59749 2902056 +4757.07%
: 32 26837 2326314 +8568.30%
: 64 12926 1341281 +10276.61%
:
: (http://linux-scalability.org/epoll/epoll-test.c)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509430214-5599-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Cc: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jason Baron [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:29:02 +0000 (15:29 -0800)]
epoll: avoid calling ep_call_nested() from ep_poll_safewake()
ep_poll_safewake() is used to wakeup potentially nested epoll file
descriptors. The function uses ep_call_nested() to prevent entering the
same wake up queue more than once, and to prevent excessively deep
wakeup paths (deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS). However, this is not necessary
since we are already preventing these conditions during EPOLL_CTL_ADD.
This saves extra function calls, and avoids taking a global lock during
the ep_call_nested() calls.
I have, however, left ep_call_nested() for the CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
case, since ep_call_nested() keeps track of the nesting level, and this
is required by the call to spin_lock_irqsave_nested(). It would be nice
to remove the ep_call_nested() calls for the CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
case as well, however its not clear how to simply pass the nesting level
through multiple wake_up() levels without more surgery. In any case, I
don't think CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is generally used for production.
This patch, also apparently fixes a workload at Google that Salman Qazi
reported by completely removing the poll_safewake_ncalls->lock from
wakeup paths.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507920533-8812-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Shakeel Butt [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:28:59 +0000 (15:28 -0800)]
epoll: account epitem and eppoll_entry to kmemcg
A userspace application can directly trigger the allocations from
eventpoll_epi and eventpoll_pwq slabs. A buggy or malicious application
can consume a significant amount of system memory by triggering such
allocations. Indeed we have seen in production where a buggy
application was leaking the epoll references and causing a burst of
eventpoll_epi and eventpoll_pwq slab allocations. This patch opt-in the
charging of eventpoll_epi and eventpoll_pwq slabs.
There is a per-user limit (~4% of total memory if no highmem) on these
caches. I think it is too generous particularly in the scenario where
jobs of multiple users are running on the system and the administrator
is reducing cost by overcomitting the memory. This is unaccounted
kernel memory and will not be considered by the oom-killer. I think by
accounting it to kmemcg, for systems with kmem accounting enabled, we
can provide better isolation between jobs of different users.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171003021519.23907-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:28:52 +0000 (15:28 -0800)]
checkpatch: add --strict test for lines ending in [ or (
Lines that end in an open bracket or open parenthesis are generally hard
to follow. Lines following those ending with open parenthesis are also
rarely aligned to that open parenthesis.
Joe Perches [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:28:41 +0000 (15:28 -0800)]
checkpatch: printks always need a KERN_<LEVEL>
There was code in checkpatch that allowed continuation printks to be
used without KERN_CONT. Remove the continuation check and always
require a KERN_<LEVEL>.
Yury Norov [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:28:31 +0000 (15:28 -0800)]
lib: test module for find_*_bit() functions
find_bit functions are widely used in the kernel, including hot paths.
This module tests performance of those functions in 2 typical scenarios:
randomly filled bitmap with relatively equal distribution of set and
cleared bits, and sparse bitmap which has 1 set bit for 500 cleared
bits.
Davidlohr Bueso [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:28:27 +0000 (15:28 -0800)]
lib/rbtree-test: lower default params
Fengguang reported soft lockups while running the rbtree and interval
tree test modules. The logic for these tests all occur in init phase,
and we currently are pounding with the default values for number of
nodes and number of iterations of each test. Reduce the latter by two
orders of magnitude. This does not influence the value of the tests in
that one thousand times by default is enough to get the picture.
Cheng Jian [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:28:23 +0000 (15:28 -0800)]
tools/lib/traceevent/parse-filter.c: clean up clang build warning
The uniform structure filter_arg sets its union based on the difference
of enum filter_arg_type, However, some functions use implicit type
conversion obviously.
warning: implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum filter_exp_type'
to different enumeration type 'enum filter_op_type'
warning: implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum filter_cmp_type'
to different enumeration type 'enum filter_exp_type'
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509938415-113825-1-git-send-email-cj.chengjian@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian@huawei.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> Cc: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stephen Bates [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:28:16 +0000 (15:28 -0800)]
lib/genalloc.c: make the avail variable an atomic_long_t
If the amount of resources allocated to a gen_pool exceeds 2^32 then the
avail atomic overflows and this causes problems when clients try and
borrow resources from the pool. This is only expected to be an issue on
64 bit systems.
Add the <linux/atomic.h> header to pull in atomic_long* operations. So
that 32 bit systems continue to use atomic32_t but 64 bit systems can
use atomic64_t.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509033843-25667-1-git-send-email-sbates@raithlin.com Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Peter Zijlstra [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:28:08 +0000 (15:28 -0800)]
lib/int_sqrt: optimize initial value compute
The initial value (@m) compute is:
m = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 2);
while (m > x)
m >>= 2;
Which is a linear search for the highest even bit smaller or equal to @x
We can implement this using a binary search using __fls() (or better when
its hardware implemented).
m = 1UL << (__fls(x) & ~1UL);
Especially for small values of @x; which are the more common arguments
when doing a CDF on idle times; the linear search is near to worst case,
while the binary search of __fls() is a constant 6 (or 5 on 32bit)
branches.
Averages computed over all values <128k using a LFSR to generate order.
Cold numbers have a LFSR based branch trace buffer 'confuser' ran between
each int_sqrt() invocation.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020164644.936577234@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Anshul Garg <aksgarg1989@gmail.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Michael Davidson <md@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Peter Zijlstra [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:28:04 +0000 (15:28 -0800)]
lib/int_sqrt: optimize small argument
The current int_sqrt() computation is sub-optimal for the case of small
@x. Which is the interesting case when we're going to do cumulative
distribution functions on idle times, which we assume to be a random
variable, where the target residency of the deepest idle state gives an
upper bound on the variable (5e6ns on recent Intel chips).
In the case of small @x, the compute loop:
while (m != 0) {
b = y + m;
y >>= 1;
if (x >= b) {
x -= b;
y += m;
}
m >>= 2;
}
can be reduced to:
while (m > x)
m >>= 2;
Because y==0, b==m and until x>=m y will remain 0.
And while this is computationally equivalent, it runs much faster
because there's less code, in particular less branches.
Averages computed over all values <128k using a LFSR to generate order.
Cold numbers have a LFSR based branch trace buffer 'confuser' ran between
each int_sqrt() invocation.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020164644.876503355@infradead.org Fixes: 30493cc9dddb ("lib/int_sqrt.c: optimize square root algorithm") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Anshul Garg <aksgarg1989@gmail.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Michael Davidson <md@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This include was added by commit 187f1882b5b0 ("BUG: headers with
BUG/BUG_ON etc. need linux/bug.h") because BUG_ON() was used in this
header at that time.
Some time later, commit 6d75f366b924 ("lib: radix-tree: check accounting
of existing slot replacement users") removed the use of BUG_ON() from
this header.
Since then, there is no reason to include <linux/bug.h>.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505660151-4383-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Chris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Masahiro Yamada [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:27:49 +0000 (15:27 -0800)]
include/linux/bitfield.h: include <linux/build_bug.h> instead of <linux/bug.h>
Since commit bc6245e5efd7 ("bug: split BUILD_BUG stuff out into
<linux/build_bug.h>"), #include <linux/build_bug.h> is better to pull
minimal headers needed for BUILG_BUG() family.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505700775-19826-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Dinan Gunawardena <dinan.gunawardena@netronome.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:27:46 +0000 (15:27 -0800)]
get_maintainer: add more --self-test options
Add tests for duplicate section headers, missing section content, link and
scm reachability.
Miscellanea:
o Add --self-test=<foo> options
(a comma separated list of any of sections, patterns, links or scm)
where the default without options is all tests
o Rename check_maintainers_patterns to self_test
o Rename self_test_pattern_info to self_test_info
The GCC randomize layout plugin can randomize the member offsets of
sensitive kernel data structures. To use this feature, certain
annotations and members are added to the structures which affect the
member offsets even if this plugin is not used.
All of these structures are completely randomized, except for task_struct
which leaves out some of its members. All the other members are wrapped
within an anonymous struct with the __randomize_layout attribute. This is
done using the randomized_struct_fields_start and
randomized_struct_fields_end defines.
When the plugin is disabled, the behaviour of this attribute can vary
based on the GCC version. For GCC 5.1+, this attribute maps to
__designated_init otherwise it is just an empty define but the anonymous
structure is still present. For other compilers, both
randomized_struct_fields_start and randomized_struct_fields_end default
to empty defines meaning the anonymous structure is not introduced at
all.
So, if a module compiled with Clang, such as a BPF program, needs to
access task_struct fields such as pid and comm, the offsets of these
members as recognized by Clang are different from those recognized by
modules compiled with GCC. If GCC 4.6+ is used to build the kernel,
this can be solved by introducing appropriate defines for Clang so that
the anonymous structure is seen when determining the offsets for the
members.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171109064645.25581-1-sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kees Cook [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:27:24 +0000 (15:27 -0800)]
bug: fix "cut here" location for __WARN_TAINT architectures
Prior to v4.11, x86 used warn_slowpath_fmt() for handling WARN()s.
After WARN() was moved to using UD0 on x86, the warning text started
appearing _before_ the "cut here" line. This appears to have been a
long-standing bug on architectures that used __WARN_TAINT, but it didn't
get fixed.
v4.11 and earlier on x86:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2956 at drivers/misc/lkdtm_bugs.c:65 lkdtm_WARNING+0x21/0x30
This is a warning message
Modules linked in:
v4.12 and later on x86:
This is a warning message
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2982 at drivers/misc/lkdtm_bugs.c:68 lkdtm_WARNING+0x15/0x20
Modules linked in:
With this fix:
------------[ cut here ]------------
This is a warning message
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 3009 at drivers/misc/lkdtm_bugs.c:67 lkdtm_WARNING+0x15/0x20
Since the __FILE__ reporting happens as part of the UD0 handler, it
isn't trivial to move the message to after the WARNING line, but at
least we can fix the position of the "cut here" line so all the various
logging tools will start including the actual runtime warning message
again, when they follow the instruction and "cut here".
Arnd Bergmann [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:27:13 +0000 (15:27 -0800)]
iopoll: avoid -Wint-in-bool-context warning
When we pass the result of a multiplication as the timeout or the delay,
we can get a warning from gcc-7:
drivers/mmc/host/bcm2835.c:596:149: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]
drivers/mfd/arizona-core.c:247:195: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]
drivers/gpu/drm/sun4i/sun4i_hdmi_i2c.c:49:27: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]
The warning is a bit questionable inside of a macro, but this is
intentional on the side of the gcc developers. It is also an indication
of another problem: we evaluate the timeout and sleep arguments multiple
times, which can have undesired side-effects when those are complex
expressions.
This changes the two iopoll variants to use local variables for storing
copies of the timeouts. This adds some more type safety, and avoids
both the double-evaluation and the gcc warning.
Andi Kleen [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:27:06 +0000 (15:27 -0800)]
kernel debug: support resetting WARN_ONCE for all architectures
Some architectures store the WARN_ONCE state in the flags field of the
bug_entry. Clear that one too when resetting once state through
/sys/kernel/debug/clear_warn_once
Pointed out by Michael Ellerman
Improves the earlier patch that add clear_warn_once.
[ak@linux.intel.com: add a missing ifdef CONFIG_MODULES] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020170633.9593-1-andi@firstfloor.org
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused var warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Use 0200 for clear_warn_once file, per mpe]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: clear BUGFLAG_DONE in clear_once_table(), per mpe] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019204642.7404-1-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andi Kleen [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:27:03 +0000 (15:27 -0800)]
kernel debug: support resetting WARN*_ONCE
I like _ONCE warnings because it's guaranteed that they don't flood the
log.
During testing I find it useful to reset the state of the once warnings,
so that I can rerun tests and see if they trigger again, or can
guarantee that a test run always hits the same warnings.
This patch adds a debugfs interface to reset all the _ONCE warnings so
that they appear again:
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/clear_warn_once
This is implemented by putting all the warning booleans into a special
section, and clearing it.
Kees Cook [Fri, 17 Nov 2017 23:26:59 +0000 (15:26 -0800)]
sh/boot: add static stack-protector to pre-kernel
The sh decompressor code triggers stack-protector code generation when
using CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG. As done for arm and mips, add a
simple static stack-protector canary. As this wasn't protected before,
the risk of using a weak canary is minimized. Once the kernel is
actually up, a better canary is chosen.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1506972007-80614-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
projects / mirror_ubuntu-jammy-kernel.git / log