Jan Kara [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:10:47 +0000 (15:10 -0700)]
mm: Fix warning in insert_pfn()
In DAX mode a write pagefault can race with write(2) in the following
way:
CPU0 CPU1
write fault for mapped zero page (hole)
dax_iomap_rw()
iomap_apply()
xfs_file_iomap_begin()
- allocates blocks
dax_iomap_actor()
invalidate_inode_pages2_range()
- invalidates radix tree entries in given range
dax_iomap_pte_fault()
grab_mapping_entry()
- no entry found, creates empty
...
xfs_file_iomap_begin()
- finds already allocated block
...
vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite()
- WARNs and does nothing because there
is still zero page mapped in PTE
unmap_mapping_pages()
This race results in WARN_ON from insert_pfn() and is occasionally
triggered by fstest generic/344. Note that the race is otherwise
harmless as before write(2) on CPU0 is finished, we will invalidate page
tables properly and thus user of mmap will see modified data from
write(2) from that point on. So just restrict the warning only to the
case when the PFN in PTE is not zero page.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180824154542.26872-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
memory-hotplug.rst: add some details about locking internals
Let's document the magic a bit, especially why device_hotplug_lock is
required when adding/removing memory and how it all play together with
requests to online/offline memory from user space.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925091457.28651-7-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: John Allen <jallen@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
powerpc/powernv: hold device_hotplug_lock when calling memtrace_offline_pages()
Let's perform all checking + offlining + removing under
device_hotplug_lock, so nobody can mess with these devices via sysfs
concurrently.
[david@redhat.com: take device_hotplug_lock outside of loop] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180927092554.13567-6-david@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925091457.28651-6-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: John Allen <jallen@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
powerpc/powernv: hold device_hotplug_lock when calling device_online()
device_online() should be called with device_hotplug_lock() held.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925091457.28651-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: John Allen <jallen@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm/memory_hotplug: fix online/offline_pages called w.o. mem_hotplug_lock
There seem to be some problems as result of 30467e0b3be ("mm, hotplug:
fix concurrent memory hot-add deadlock"), which tried to fix a possible
lock inversion reported and discussed in [1] due to the two locks
a) device_lock()
b) mem_hotplug_lock
While add_memory() first takes b), followed by a) during
bus_probe_device(), onlining of memory from user space first took a),
followed by b), exposing a possible deadlock.
In [1], and it was decided to not make use of device_hotplug_lock, but
rather to enforce a locking order.
The problems I spotted related to this:
1. Memory block device attributes: While .state first calls
mem_hotplug_begin() and the calls device_online() - which takes
device_lock() - .online does no longer call mem_hotplug_begin(), so
effectively calls online_pages() without mem_hotplug_lock.
2. device_online() should be called under device_hotplug_lock, however
onlining memory during add_memory() does not take care of that.
In addition, I think there is also something wrong about the locking in
3. arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c calls offline_pages()
without locks. This was introduced after 30467e0b3be. And skimming over
the code, I assume it could need some more care in regards to locking
(e.g. device_online() called without device_hotplug_lock. This will
be addressed in the following patches.
Now that we hold the device_hotplug_lock when
- adding memory (e.g. via add_memory()/add_memory_resource())
- removing memory (e.g. via remove_memory())
- device_online()/device_offline()
We can move mem_hotplug_lock usage back into
online_pages()/offline_pages().
Why is mem_hotplug_lock still needed? Essentially to make
get_online_mems()/put_online_mems() be very fast (relying on
device_hotplug_lock would be very slow), and to serialize against
addition of memory that does not create memory block devices (hmm).
This patch is partly based on a patch by Vitaly Kuznetsov.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925091457.28651-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: John Allen <jallen@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock
add_memory() currently does not take the device_hotplug_lock, however
is aleady called under the lock from
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c
drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
to synchronize against CPU hot-remove and similar.
In general, we should hold the device_hotplug_lock when adding memory to
synchronize against online/offline request (e.g. from user space) - which
already resulted in lock inversions due to device_lock() and
mem_hotplug_lock - see 30467e0b3be ("mm, hotplug: fix concurrent memory
hot-add deadlock"). add_memory()/add_memory_resource() will create memory
block devices, so this really feels like the right thing to do.
Holding the device_hotplug_lock makes sure that a memory block device
can really only be accessed (e.g. via .online/.state) from user space,
once the memory has been fully added to the system.
The lock is not held yet in
drivers/xen/balloon.c
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c
drivers/s390/char/sclp_cmd.c
drivers/hv/hv_balloon.c
So, let's either use the locked variants or take the lock.
Don't export add_memory_resource(), as it once was exported to be used by
XEN, which is never built as a module. If somebody requires it, we also
have to export a locked variant (as device_hotplug_lock is never
exported).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925091457.28651-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: John Allen <jallen@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm/memory_hotplug: make remove_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock
Patch series "mm: online/offline_pages called w.o. mem_hotplug_lock", v3.
Reading through the code and studying how mem_hotplug_lock is to be used,
I noticed that there are two places where we can end up calling
device_online()/device_offline() - online_pages()/offline_pages() without
the mem_hotplug_lock. And there are other places where we call
device_online()/device_offline() without the device_hotplug_lock.
While e.g.
echo "online" > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/state
is fine, e.g.
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/online
Will not take the mem_hotplug_lock. However the device_lock() and
device_hotplug_lock.
E.g. via memory_probe_store(), we can end up calling
add_memory()->online_pages() without the device_hotplug_lock. So we can
have concurrent callers in online_pages(). We e.g. touch in
online_pages() basically unprotected zone->present_pages then.
Looks like there is a longer history to that (see Patch #2 for details),
and fixing it to work the way it was intended is not really possible. We
would e.g. have to take the mem_hotplug_lock in device/base/core.c, which
sounds wrong.
Summary: We had a lock inversion on mem_hotplug_lock and device_lock().
More details can be found in patch 3 and patch 6.
I propose the general rules (documentation added in patch 6):
1. add_memory/add_memory_resource() must only be called with
device_hotplug_lock.
2. remove_memory() must only be called with device_hotplug_lock. This is
already documented and holds for all callers.
3. device_online()/device_offline() must only be called with
device_hotplug_lock. This is already documented and true for now in core
code. Other callers (related to memory hotplug) have to be fixed up.
4. mem_hotplug_lock is taken inside of add_memory/remove_memory/
online_pages/offline_pages.
To me, this looks way cleaner than what we have right now (and easier to
verify). And looking at the documentation of remove_memory, using
lock_device_hotplug also for add_memory() feels natural.
This patch (of 6):
remove_memory() is exported right now but requires the
device_hotplug_lock, which is not exported. So let's provide a variant
that takes the lock and only export that one.
The lock is already held in
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c
drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c
Apart from that, there are not other users in the tree.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925091457.28651-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: John Allen <jallen@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Rapoport [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:10:01 +0000 (15:10 -0700)]
mm/memblock.c: warn if zero alignment was requested
After updating all memblock users to explicitly specify SMP_CACHE_BYTES
alignment rather than use 0, it is still possible that uncovered users may
sneak in. Add a WARN_ON_ONCE for such cases.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: use dump_stack() instead of WARN_ON_ONCE for the alignment checks] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181016131927.6ceba6ab@canb.auug.org.au
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add apologetic comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181011060850.GA19822@rapoport-lnx Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Rapoport [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:09:57 +0000 (15:09 -0700)]
memblock: stop using implicit alignment to SMP_CACHE_BYTES
When a memblock allocation APIs are called with align = 0, the alignment
is implicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES.
Implicit alignment is done deep in the memblock allocator and it can
come as a surprise. Not that such an alignment would be wrong even
when used incorrectly but it is better to be explicit for the sake of
clarity and the prinicple of the least surprise.
Replace all such uses of memblock APIs with the 'align' parameter
explicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES and stop implicit alignment assignment
in the memblock internal allocation functions.
For the case when memblock APIs are used via helper functions, e.g. like
iommu_arena_new_node() in Alpha, the helper functions were detected with
Coccinelle's help and then manually examined and updated where
appropriate.
The direct memblock APIs users were updated using the semantic patch below:
Mike Rapoport [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:09:21 +0000 (15:09 -0700)]
memblock: replace free_bootmem{_node} with memblock_free
The free_bootmem and free_bootmem_node are merely wrappers for
memblock_free. Replace their usage with a call to memblock_free using the
following semantic patch:
Mike Rapoport [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:09:09 +0000 (15:09 -0700)]
memblock: replace alloc_bootmem with memblock_alloc
The alloc_bootmem(size) is a shortcut for allocation of SMP_CACHE_BYTES
aligned memory. When the align parameter of memblock_alloc() is 0, the
alignment is implicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES and thus alloc_bootmem(size)
and memblock_alloc(size, 0) are equivalent.
The conversion is done using the following semantic patch:
Mike Rapoport [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:08:54 +0000 (15:08 -0700)]
memblock: replace alloc_bootmem_low_pages with memblock_alloc_low
The alloc_bootmem_low_pages() function allocates PAGE_SIZE aligned regions
from low memory. memblock_alloc_low() with alignment set to PAGE_SIZE does
exactly the same thing.
The conversion is done using the following semantic patch:
Mike Rapoport [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:08:49 +0000 (15:08 -0700)]
memblock: replace alloc_bootmem_node with memblock_alloc_node
Both functions attempt to allocate memory with specified alignment from a
particular node. If the allocation from that node fails, they both fall
back to allocating from any node in the system.
Usage of native memblock API eliminates the nobootmem translation layer.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-18-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Rapoport [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:08:36 +0000 (15:08 -0700)]
memblock: add align parameter to memblock_alloc_node()
With the align parameter memblock_alloc_node() can be used as drop in
replacement for alloc_bootmem_pages_node() and __alloc_bootmem_node(),
which is done in the following patches.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-15-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Rapoport [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:08:31 +0000 (15:08 -0700)]
memblock: replace __alloc_bootmem_nopanic with memblock_alloc_from_nopanic
When __alloc_bootmem_nopanic() is used with explicit lower limit for the
allocation it attempts to allocate memory at or above that limit and falls
back to allocation with no limit set.
The memblock_alloc_from_nopanic() does exactly the same thing and can be
used as a replacement for __alloc_bootmem_nopanic() is such cases.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-14-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Rapoport [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:08:22 +0000 (15:08 -0700)]
memblock: replace alloc_bootmem_pages_nopanic with memblock_alloc_nopanic
The alloc_bootmem_pages_nopanic(size) is a shortcut for
__alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, PAGE_SIZE, BOOTMEM_LOW_LIMIT) which allocates
PAGE_SIZE aligned memory. Since BOOTMEM_LOW_LIMIT is hardwired to 0 there
is no restrictions on where the allocated memory should reside.
The memblock_alloc_nopanic(size, PAGE_SIZE) also allocates PAGE_SIZE
aligned memory without any restrictions and thus can be used as a
replacement for alloc_bootmem_pages_nopanic()
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-12-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Rapoport [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:08:18 +0000 (15:08 -0700)]
memblock: replace __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic with memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic
The __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic() attempts to allocate memory for a
specified node. If the allocation fails it then retries to allocate memory
from any node. Upon success, the allocated memory is set to 0.
The memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic() does exactly the same thing and can be
used instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-11-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arnd Bergmann [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:07:32 +0000 (15:07 -0700)]
kbuild: fix kernel/bounds.c 'W=1' warning
Building any configuration with 'make W=1' produces a warning:
kernel/bounds.c:16:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'foo' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
When also passing -Werror, this prevents us from building any other files.
Nobody ever calls the function, but we can't make it 'static' either
since we want the compiler output.
Calling it 'main' instead however avoids the warning, because gcc
does not insist on having a declaration for main.
Gao Xiang [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:07:28 +0000 (15:07 -0700)]
lib/lz4: update LZ4 decompressor module
Update the LZ4 compression module based on LZ4 v1.8.3 in order for the
erofs file system to use the newest LZ4_decompress_safe_partial() which
can now decode exactly the nb of bytes requested [1] to take place of the
open hacked code in the erofs file system itself.
Currently, apart from the erofs file system, no other users use
LZ4_decompress_safe_partial, so no worry about the interface.
In addition, LZ4 v1.8.x boosts up decompression speed compared to the
current code which is based on LZ4 v1.7.3, mainly due to shortcut
optimization for the specific common LZ4-sequences [2].
lzbench testdata (tested in kirin710, 8 cores, 4 big cores
at 2189Mhz, 2GB DDR RAM at 1622Mhz, with enwik8 testdata [3]):
Waiman Long [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:07:24 +0000 (15:07 -0700)]
ipc: IPCMNI limit check for semmni
For SysV semaphores, the semmni value is the last part of the 4-element
sem number array. To make semmni behave in a similar way to msgmni and
shmmni, we can't directly use the _minmax handler. Instead, a special sem
specific handler is added to check the last argument to make sure that it
is limited to the [0, IPCMNI] range. An error will be returned if this is
not the case.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536352137-12003-3-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Waiman Long [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:07:20 +0000 (15:07 -0700)]
ipc: IPCMNI limit check for msgmni and shmmni
Patch series "ipc: IPCMNI limit check for *mni & increase that limit", v9.
The sysctl parameters msgmni, shmmni and semmni have an inherent limit of
IPC_MNI (32k). However, users may not be aware of that because they can
write a value much higher than that without getting any error or
notification. Reading the parameters back will show the newly written
values which are not real.
The real IPCMNI limit is now enforced to make sure that users won't put in
an unrealistic value. The first 2 patches enforce the limits.
There are also users out there requesting increase in the IPCMNI value.
The last 2 patches attempt to do that by using a boot kernel parameter
"ipcmni_extend" to increase the IPCMNI limit from 32k to 8M if the users
really want the extended value.
This patch (of 4):
A user can write arbitrary integer values to msgmni and shmmni sysctl
parameters without getting error, but the actual limit is really IPCMNI
(32k). This can mislead users as they think they can get a value that is
not real.
The right limits are now set for msgmni and shmmni so that the users will
become aware if they set a value outside of the acceptable range.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536352137-12003-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Borislav Petkov [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:07:17 +0000 (15:07 -0700)]
kernel/panic.c: filter out a potential trailing newline
If a call to panic() terminates the string with a \n , the result puts the
closing brace ']---' on a newline because panic() itself adds \n too.
Now, if one goes and removes the newline chars from all panic()
invocations - and the stats right now look like this:
~300 calls with a \n
~500 calls without a \n
one is destined to a neverending game of whack-a-mole because the usual
thing to do is add a newline at the end of a string a function is supposed
to print.
Therefore, simply zap any \n at the end of the panic string to avoid
touching so many places in the kernel.
Frank Sorenson [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:06:53 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
fat: add functions to update and truncate timestamps appropriately
Add the fat-specific inode_operation ->update_time() and
fat_truncate_time() function to truncate the inode timestamps from 1
nanosecond to the appropriate granularity.
Frank Sorenson [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:06:50 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
fat: create a function to calculate the timezone offest
Patch series "fat: timestamp updates", v5.
fat/msdos timestamps are stored on-disk with several different
granularities, some of them lower resolution than timespec64_trunc() can
provide. In addition, they are only truncated as they are written to
disk, so the timestamps in-memory for new or modified files/directories
may be different from the same timestamps after a remount, as the
now-truncated times are re-read from the on-disk format.
These patches allow finer granularity for the timestamps where possible
and add fat-specific ->update_time inode operation and fat_truncate_time
functions to truncate each timestamp correctly, giving consistent times
across remounts.
This patch (of 4):
Move the calculation of the number of seconds in the timezone offset to a
common function.
Mihir Mehta [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:06:46 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
fat: expand a slightly out-of-date comment
The file namei.c seems to have been renamed to namei_msdos.c, so I decided
to update the comment with the correct name, and expand it a bit to tell
the reader what to look for.
Jann Horn [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:06:38 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
reiserfs: propagate errors from fill_with_dentries() properly
fill_with_dentries() failed to propagate errors up to
reiserfs_for_each_xattr() properly. Plumb them through.
Note that reiserfs_for_each_xattr() is only used by
reiserfs_delete_xattrs() and reiserfs_chown_xattrs(). The result of
reiserfs_delete_xattrs() is discarded anyway, the only difference there is
whether a warning is printed to dmesg. The result of
reiserfs_chown_xattrs() does matter because it can block chowning of the
file to which the xattrs belong; but either way, the resulting state can
have misaligned ownership, so my patch doesn't improve things greatly.
Credit for making me look at this code goes to Al Viro, who pointed out
that the ->actor calling convention is suboptimal and should be changed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802163335.83312-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Colin Ian King [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:06:35 +0000 (15:06 -0700)]
fs/hfs/extent.c: fix array out of bounds read of array extent
Currently extent and index i are both being incremented causing an array
out of bounds read on extent[i]. Fix this by removing the extraneous
increment of extent.
Ernesto said:
: This is only triggered when deleting a file with a resource fork. I
: may be wrong because the documentation isn't clear, but I don't think
: you can create those under linux. So I guess nobody was testing them.
:
: > A disk space leak, perhaps?
:
: That's what it looks like in general. hfs_free_extents() won't do
: anything if the block count doesn't add up, and the error will be
: ignored. Now, if the block count randomly does add up, we could see
: some corruption.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#711541 ("Out of bounds read")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180831140538.31566-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Ernesto A. Fernndez <ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Direct writes to empty inodes fail with EIO. The generic direct-io code
is in part to blame (a patch has been submitted as "direct-io: allow
direct writes to empty inodes"), but hfs is worse affected than the other
filesystems because the fallback to buffered I/O doesn't happen.
The problem is the return value of hfs_get_block() when called with
!create. Change it to be more consistent with the other modules.
Direct writes to empty inodes fail with EIO. The generic direct-io code
is in part to blame (a patch has been submitted as "direct-io: allow
direct writes to empty inodes"), but hfsplus is worse affected than the
other filesystems because the fallback to buffered I/O doesn't happen.
The problem is the return value of hfsplus_get_block() when called with
!create. Change it to be more consistent with the other modules.
Inserting a new record in a btree may require splitting several of its
nodes. If we hit ENOSPC halfway through, the new nodes will be left
orphaned and their records will be lost. This could mean lost inodes or
extents.
Henceforth, check the available disk space before making any changes.
This still leaves the potential problem of corruption on ENOMEM.
There is no need to reserve space before deleting a catalog record, as we
do for hfsplus. This difference is because hfs index nodes have fixed
length keys.
Inserting or deleting a record in a btree may require splitting several of
its nodes. If we hit ENOSPC halfway through, the new nodes will be left
orphaned and their records will be lost. This could mean lost inodes,
extents or xattrs.
Henceforth, check the available disk space before making any changes.
This still leaves the potential problem of corruption on ENOMEM.
The patch can be tested with xfstests generic/027.
hfs_brec_update_parent() may hit BUG_ON() if the first record of both a
leaf node and its parent are changed, and if this forces the parent to
be split. It is not possible for this to happen on a valid hfs
filesystem because the index nodes have fixed length keys.
For reasons I ignore, the hfs module does have support for a number of
hfsplus features. A corrupt btree header may report variable length
keys and trigger this BUG, so it's better to fix it.
This bug is triggered whenever hfs_brec_update_parent() needs to split
the root node. The height of the btree is not increased, which leaves
the new node orphaned and its records lost. It is not possible for this
to happen on a valid hfs filesystem because the index nodes have fixed
length keys.
For reasons I ignore, the hfs module does have support for a number of
hfsplus features. A corrupt btree header may report variable length
keys and trigger this bug, so it's better to fix it.
Creating, renaming or deleting a file may hit BUG_ON() if the first
record of both a leaf node and its parent are changed, and if this
forces the parent to be split. This bug is triggered by xfstests
generic/027, somewhat rarely; here is a more reliable reproducer:
truncate -s 50M fs.iso
mkfs.hfsplus fs.iso
mount fs.iso /mnt
i=1000
while [ $i -le 2400 ]; do
touch /mnt/$i &>/dev/null
((++i))
done
i=2400
while [ $i -ge 1000 ]; do
mv /mnt/$i /mnt/$(perl -e "print $i x61") &>/dev/null
((--i))
done
The issue is that a newly created bnode is being put twice. Reset
new_node to NULL in hfs_brec_update_parent() before reaching goto again.
Creating, renaming or deleting a file may cause catalog corruption and
data loss. This bug is randomly triggered by xfstests generic/027, but
here is a faster reproducer:
truncate -s 50M fs.iso
mkfs.hfsplus fs.iso
mount fs.iso /mnt
i=100
while [ $i -le 150 ]; do
touch /mnt/$i &>/dev/null
((++i))
done
i=100
while [ $i -le 150 ]; do
mv /mnt/$i /mnt/$(perl -e "print $i x82") &>/dev/null
((++i))
done
umount /mnt
fsck.hfsplus -n fs.iso
The bug is triggered whenever hfs_brec_update_parent() needs to split the
root node. The height of the btree is not increased, which leaves the new
node orphaned and its records lost.
Nikolaus Voss [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:05:57 +0000 (15:05 -0700)]
init/do_mounts.c: add root=PARTLABEL=<name> support
Support referencing the root partition label from GPT as argument
to the root= option on the kernel command line in analogy to
referencing the partition uuid as root=PARTUUID=<uuid>.
Specifying the partition label instead of the uuid is often much
easier, e.g. in embedded environments when there is an
A/B rootfs partition scheme for interruptible firmware updates
(i.e. rootfsA/ rootfsB).
The partition label can be queried with the blkid command.
Christophe Leroy [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:05:53 +0000 (15:05 -0700)]
checkpatch: remove GCC_BINARY_CONSTANT warning
This warning was there to avoid the use of 0bxxx values as they are not
supported by gcc prior to v4.3
Since cafa0010cd51f ("Raise the minimum required gcc version to 4.6"),
it's not an issue anymore and using such values can increase readability
of code.
Joe said:
: Seems sensible as the other compilers also support binary literals from
: relatively old versions.
: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3472.pdf
: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/c14-features-supported-by-intel-c-compiler
Corentin Labbe [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:05:33 +0000 (15:05 -0700)]
lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c: remove fall through warnings
This patch remove all following fall through warnings by
adding /* fall through */ markers.
Note that we cannot add "__attribute__ ((fallthrough));" due to it is GCC7 only
arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c:384:25: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c:391:25: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c:393:16: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c:430:25: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c:556:25: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c:595:25: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c:602:25: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c:627:25: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c:646:25: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c:696:25: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
It is easy to see that thoses fall through are needed since in each case state->mode are set to the case value just below.
Rasmus Villemoes [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:05:18 +0000 (15:05 -0700)]
lib/bitmap.c: simplify bitmap_print_to_pagebuf()
len is guaranteed to lie in [1, PAGE_SIZE]. If scnprintf is called with a
buffer size of 1, it is guaranteed to return 0. So in the extremely
unlikely case of having just one byte remaining in the page, let's just
call scnprintf anyway. The only difference is that this will write a '\0'
to that final byte in the page, but that's an improvement: We now
guarantee that after the call, buf is a properly terminated C string of
length exactly the return value.
Rasmus Villemoes [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:05:14 +0000 (15:05 -0700)]
lib/bitmap.c: fix remaining space computation in bitmap_print_to_pagebuf
For various alignments of buf, the current expression computes
4096 ok
4095 ok
8190
8189
...
4097
i.e., if the caller has already written two bytes into the page buffer,
len is 8190 rather than 4094, because PTR_ALIGN aligns up to the next
boundary. So if the printed version of the bitmap is huge, scnprintf()
ends up writing beyond the page boundary.
I don't think any current callers actually write anything before
bitmap_print_to_pagebuf, but the API seems to be designed to allow it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use offset_in_page(), per Andy]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include mm.h for offset_in_page()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180818131623.8755-7-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rasmus Villemoes [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:05:10 +0000 (15:05 -0700)]
linux/bitmap.h: relax comment on compile-time constant nbits
It's not clear what's so horrible about emitting a function call to handle
a run-time sized bitmap. Moreover, gcc also emits a function call for a
compile-time-constant-but-huge nbits, so the comment isn't even accurate.
Rasmus Villemoes [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:05:02 +0000 (15:05 -0700)]
linux/bitmap.h: remove redundant uses of small_const_nbits()
In the _zero, _fill and _copy functions, the small_const_nbits branch is
redundant. If nbits is small and const, gcc knows full well that
BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) is 1, so len is also a compile-time constant
(sizeof(long)), and calling memset or memcpy with a length argument of
sizeof(long) makes gcc generate the expected code anyway:
#include <string.h>
void a(unsigned long *x) { memset(x, 0, 8); }
void b(unsigned long *x) { memset(x, 0xff, 8); }
void c(unsigned long *x, const unsigned long *y) { memcpy(x, y, 8); }
The static inlines in bitmap.h do not handle a compile-time constant
nbits==0 correctly (they dereference the passed src or dst pointers,
despite only 0 words being valid to access). I had the 0-day buildbot
chew on a patch [1] that would cause build failures for such cases without
complaining, suggesting that we don't have any such users currently, at
least for the 70 .config/arch combinations that was built. Should any
turn up, make sure they use the out-of-line versions, which do handle
nbits==0 correctly.
This is of course not the most efficient, but it's much less churn than
teaching all the static inlines an "if (zero_const_nbits())", and since we
don't have any current instances, this doesn't affect existing code at
all.
Rasmus Villemoes [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:04:54 +0000 (15:04 -0700)]
lib/bitmap.c: remove wrong documentation
This promise is violated in a number of places, e.g. already in the
second function below this paragraph. Since I don't think anybody relies
on this being true, and since actually honouring it would hurt performance
and code size in various places, just remove the paragraph.
Dan Carpenter [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:04:32 +0000 (15:04 -0700)]
mm/gup_benchmark.c: prevent integer overflow in ioctl
The concern here is that "gup->size" is a u64 and "nr_pages" is unsigned
long. On 32 bit systems we could trick the kernel into allocating fewer
pages than expected.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181025061546.hnhkv33diogf2uis@kili.mountain Fixes: 64c349f4ae78 ("mm: add infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jérôme Glisse [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:04:28 +0000 (15:04 -0700)]
mm/hmm: invalidate device page table at start of invalidation
Invalidate device page table at start of invalidation and invalidate in
progress CPU page table snapshooting at both start and end of any
invalidation.
This is helpful when device need to dirty page because the device page
table report the page as dirty. Dirtying page must happen in the start
mmu notifier callback and not in the end one.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181019160442.18723-7-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jérôme Glisse [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:04:24 +0000 (15:04 -0700)]
mm/hmm: use a structure for update callback parameters
Use a structure to gather all the parameters for the update callback.
This make it easier when adding new parameters by avoiding having to
update all callback function signature.
The hmm_update structure is always associated with a mmu_notifier
callbacks so we are not planing on grouping multiple updates together.
Nor do we care about page size for the range as range will over fully
cover the page being invalidated (this is a mmu_notifier property).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181019160442.18723-6-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jérôme Glisse [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:04:20 +0000 (15:04 -0700)]
mm/hmm: properly handle migration pmd
Before this patch migration pmd entry (!pmd_present()) would have been
treated as a bad entry (pmd_bad() returns true on migration pmd entry).
The outcome was that device driver would believe that the range covered by
the pmd was bad and would either SIGBUS or simply kill all the device's
threads (each device driver decide how to react when the device tries to
access poisonnous or invalid range of memory).
This patch explicitly handle the case of migration pmd entry which are non
present pmd entry and either wait for the migration to finish or report
empty range (when device is just trying to pre- fill a range of virtual
address and thus do not want to wait or trigger page fault).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181019160442.18723-5-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ralph Campbell [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:04:14 +0000 (15:04 -0700)]
mm/hmm: fix race between hmm_mirror_unregister() and mmu_notifier callback
In hmm_mirror_unregister(), mm->hmm is set to NULL and then
mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release() is called. That creates a small
window where mmu_notifier can call mmu_notifier_ops with mm->hmm equal to
NULL. Fix this by first unregistering mmu notifier callbacks and then
setting mm->hmm to NULL.
Similarly in hmm_register(), set mm->hmm before registering mmu_notifier
callbacks so callback functions always see mm->hmm set.
Ralph Campbell [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:04:11 +0000 (15:04 -0700)]
mm/rmap: map_pte() was not handling private ZONE_DEVICE page properly
Private ZONE_DEVICE pages use a special pte entry and thus are not
present. Properly handle this case in map_pte(), it is already handled in
check_pte(), the map_pte() part was lost in some rebase most probably.
Without this patch the slow migration path can not migrate back to any
private ZONE_DEVICE memory to regular memory. This was found after stress
testing migration back to system memory. This ultimatly can lead to the
CPU constantly page fault looping on the special swap entry.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181019160442.18723-3-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jérôme Glisse [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 22:04:06 +0000 (15:04 -0700)]
mm/hmm: fix utf8 ...
Patch series "HMM updates, improvements and fixes", v2
Few fixes that only affect HMM users. Improve the synchronization call
back so that we match was other mmu_notifier listener do and add proper
support to the new blockable flags in the process.
For curious folks here are branches to leverage HMM in various existing
device drivers:
I expect more of the preparatory work for nouveau will be merge in 4.20
(like we have been doing since 4.16) and i will wait until this patchset
is upstream before pushing the patches that actualy make use of HMM (to
avoid complex tree inter-dependency).
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 16:49:56 +0000 (09:49 -0700)]
Merge tag 'trace-v4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"The biggest change here is the updates to kprobes
Back in January I posted patches to create function based events.
These were the events that you suggested I make to allow developers to
easily create events in code where no trace event exists. After
posting those changes for review, it was suggested that we implement
this instead with kprobes.
The problem with kprobes is that the interface is too complex and
needs to be simplified. Masami Hiramatsu posted patches in March and
I've been playing with them a bit. There's been a bit of clean up in
the kprobe code that was inspired by the function based event patches,
and a couple of enhancements to the kprobe event interface.
- If the arch supports it (we added support for x86), you can place a
kprobe event at the start of a function and use $arg1, $arg2, etc
to reference the arguments of a function. (Before you needed to
know what register or where on the stack the argument was).
- The second is a way to see array of events. For example, if you
reference a mac address, you can add:
- Have the stack tracer trace the entire stack (stop trying to remove
tracing itself, as we keep removing too much).
- Added support for SDT in uprobes"
[ SDT - "Statically Defined Tracing" are userspace markers for tracing.
Let's not use random TLA's in explanations unless they are fairly
well-established as generic (at least for kernel people) - Linus ]
* tag 'trace-v4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (24 commits)
tracing: Have stack tracer trace full stack
tracing: Export trace_dump_stack to modules
tracing: probeevent: Fix uninitialized used of offset in parse args
tracing/kprobes: Allow kprobe-events to record module symbol
tracing/kprobes: Check the probe on unloaded module correctly
tracing/uprobes: Fix to return -EFAULT if copy_from_user failed
tracing: probeevent: Add $argN for accessing function args
x86: ptrace: Add function argument access API
tracing: probeevent: Add array type support
tracing: probeevent: Add symbol type
tracing: probeevent: Unify fetch_insn processing common part
tracing: probeevent: Append traceprobe_ for exported function
tracing: probeevent: Return consumed bytes of dynamic area
tracing: probeevent: Unify fetch type tables
tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching code
tracing: probeevent: Remove NOKPROBE_SYMBOL from print functions
tracing: probeevent: Cleanup argument field definition
tracing: probeevent: Cleanup print argument functions
trace_uprobe: support reference counter in fd-based uprobe
perf probe: Support SDT markers having reference counter (semaphore)
...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 16:47:28 +0000 (09:47 -0700)]
Merge tag 'trace-v4.19-rc8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Masami had a couple more fixes to the synthetic events. One was a
proper error return value, and the other is for the self tests"
* tag 'trace-v4.19-rc8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
selftests/ftrace: Fix synthetic event test to delete event correctly
tracing: Return -ENOENT if there is no target synthetic event
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 16:31:07 +0000 (09:31 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-4.20a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"Only several small fixes and cleanups this time"
* tag 'for-linus-4.20a-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: drop writing error messages to xenstore
xen/pvh: don't try to unplug emulated devices
add myself as reviewer for Xen support in Linux
xen: remove redundant 'default n' from Kconfig
xen/balloon: Support xend-based toolstack
xen/pvh: increase early stack size
xen: make xen_qlock_wait() nestable
xen: fix race in xen_qlock_wait()
xen/balloon: Grammar s/Is it/It is/
xen: Make XEN_BACKEND selectable by DomU
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 16:15:31 +0000 (09:15 -0700)]
Merge tag 'acpi-4.20-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"Rework the handling of the P-unit semaphore on Intel Baytrail and
Cherrytrail systems to avoid race conditions and excessive overhead
related to it (Hans de Goede)"
* tag 'acpi-4.20-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / PMIC: xpower: Add depends on IOSF_MBI to Kconfig entry
i2c: designware: Cleanup bus lock handling
ACPI / PMIC: xpower: Block P-Unit I2C access during read-modify-write
x86: baytrail/cherrytrail: Rework and move P-Unit PMIC bus semaphore code
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 16:08:07 +0000 (09:08 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pm-4.20-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These remove a questionable heuristic from the menu cpuidle governor,
fix a recent build regression in the intel_pstate driver, clean up ARM
big-Little support in cpufreq and fix up hung task watchdog's
interaction with system-wide power management transitions.
Specifics:
- Fix build regression in the intel_pstate driver that doesn't build
without CONFIG_ACPI after recent changes (Dominik Brodowski).
- One of the heuristics in the menu cpuidle governor is based on a
function returning 0 most of the time, so drop it and clean up the
scheduler code related to it (Daniel Lezcano).
- Prevent the arm_big_little cpufreq driver from being used on ARM64
which is not suitable for it and drop the arm_big_little_dt driver
that is not used any more (Sudeep Holla).
- Prevent the hung task watchdog from triggering during resume from
system-wide sleep states by disabling it before freezing tasks and
enabling it again after they have been thawed (Vitaly Kuznetsov)"
* tag 'pm-4.20-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
kernel: hung_task.c: disable on suspend
cpufreq: remove unused arm_big_little_dt driver
cpufreq: drop ARM_BIG_LITTLE_CPUFREQ support for ARM64
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix compilation for !CONFIG_ACPI
cpuidle: menu: Remove get_loadavg() from the performance multiplier
sched: Factor out nr_iowait and nr_iowait_cpu
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 30 Oct 2018 15:27:13 +0000 (08:27 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-4.20-part2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull more btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This contains a few minor updates and fixes that were under testing or
arrived shortly after the merge window freeze, mostly stable material"
* tag 'for-4.20-part2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: fix use-after-free when dumping free space
Btrfs: fix use-after-free during inode eviction
btrfs: move the dio_sem higher up the callchain
btrfs: don't run delayed_iputs in commit
btrfs: fix insert_reserved error handling
btrfs: only free reserved extent if we didn't insert it
btrfs: don't use ctl->free_space for max_extent_size
btrfs: set max_extent_size properly
btrfs: reset max_extent_size properly
MAINTAINERS: update my email address for btrfs
btrfs: delayed-ref: extract find_first_ref_head from find_ref_head
Btrfs: fix deadlock when writing out free space caches
Btrfs: fix assertion on fsync of regular file when using no-holes feature
Btrfs: fix null pointer dereference on compressed write path error
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