The XTS asm helper arrangement is a bit odd: the 8-way stride helper
consists of back-to-back calls to the 4-way core transforms, which
are called indirectly, based on a boolean that indicates whether we
are performing encryption or decryption.
Given how costly indirect calls are on x86, let's switch to direct
calls, and given how the 8-way stride doesn't really add anything
substantial, use a 4-way stride instead, and make the asm core
routine deal with any multiple of 4 blocks. Since 512 byte sectors
or 4 KB blocks are the typical quantities XTS operates on, increase
the stride exported to the glue helper to 512 bytes as well.
As a result, the number of indirect calls is reduced from 3 per 64 bytes
of in/output to 1 per 512 bytes of in/output, which produces a 65% speedup
when operating on 1 KB blocks (measured on a Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8650U CPU)
Fixes: 9697fa39efd3f ("x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps") Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> # x86_64 Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
[ardb: rebase onto stable/linux-5.4.y] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
CMP $0,%reg can't set overflow flag, so we can use shorter TEST %reg,%reg
instruction when only zero and sign flags are checked (E,L,LE,G,GE conditions).
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
The crypto glue performed function prototype casting via macros to make
indirect calls to assembly routines. Instead of performing casts at the
call sites (which trips Control Flow Integrity prototype checking), switch
each prototype to a common standard set of arguments which allows the
removal of the existing macros. In order to keep pointer math unchanged,
internal casting between u128 pointers and u8 pointers is added.
Co-developed-by: João Moreira <joao.moreira@intel.com> Signed-off-by: João Moreira <joao.moreira@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Commit 5d069dbe8aaf ("fuse: fix bad inode") replaced make_bad_inode()
in fuse_iget() with a private implementation fuse_make_bad().
The private implementation fails to remove the bad inode from inode
cache, so the retry loop with iget5_locked() finds the same bad inode
and marks it bad forever.
BXT/APL has different isr/irr/hpd regs compared with other GEN9. If not
setting these regs bits correctly according to the emulated monitor
(currently a DP on PORT_B), although gvt still triggers a virtual HPD
event, the guest driver won't detect a valid HPD pulse thus no full
display detection will be executed to read the updated EDID.
With this patch, the vfio_edid is enabled again on BXT/APL, which is
previously disabled.
Fixes: 642403e3599e ("drm/i915/gvt: Temporarily disable vfio_edid for BXT/APL") Signed-off-by: Colin Xu <colin.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201201060329.142375-1-colin.xu@intel.com Reviewed-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4ceb06e7c336f4a8d3f3b6ac9a4fea2e9c97dc07) Signed-off-by: Colin Xu <colin.xu@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.y Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Current BDW virtual display port is initialized as PORT_B, so need
to use same port for VFIO EDID region, otherwise invalid EDID blob
pointer is assigned which caused kernel null pointer reference. We
might evaluate actual display hotplug for BDW to make this function
work as expected, anyway this is always required to be fixed first.
Reported-by: Alejandro Sior <aho@sior.be> Cc: Alejandro Sior <aho@sior.be> Fixes: 0178f4ce3c3b ("drm/i915/gvt: Enable vfio edid for all GVT supported platform") Reviewed-by: Hang Yuan <hang.yuan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200914030302.2775505-1-zhenyuw@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 28284943ac94014767ecc2f7b3c5747c4a5617a0) Signed-off-by: Colin Xu <colin.xu@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.y Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Program display related vregs to proper value at initialization, setup
virtual monitor and hotplug.
vGPU virtual display vregs inherit the value from pregs. The virtual DP
monitor is always setup on PORT_B for BXT/APL. However the host may
connect monitor on other PORT or without any monitor connected. Without
properly setup PIPE/DDI/PLL related vregs, guest driver may not setup
the virutal display as expected, and the guest desktop may not be
created.
Since only one virtual display is supported, enable PIPE_A only. And
enable transcoder/DDI/PLL based on which port is setup for BXT/APL.
V2:
Revise commit message.
V3:
set_edid should on PORT_B for BXT.
Inject hpd event for BXT.
V4:
Temporarily disable vfio edid on BXT/APL until issue fixed.
V5:
Rebase to use new HPD define GEN8_DE_PORT_HOTPLUG for BXT.
Put vfio edid disabling on BXT/APL to a separate patch.
Acked-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Xu <colin.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201109073922.757759-1-colin.xu@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit a5a8ef937cfa79167f4b2a5602092b8d14fd6b9a) Signed-off-by: Colin Xu <colin.xu@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.y Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
- Remove dup mmio handler for BXT/APL. Otherwise mmio handler will fail
to init.
- Add engine GPR with F_CMD_ACCESS since BXT/APL will load them via
LRI. Otherwise, guest will enter failsafe mode.
V2:
Use RCS/BCS GPR macros instead of offset.
Revise commit message.
V3:
Use GEN8_RING_CS_GPR macros on ring base.
Reviewed-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Xu <colin.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201016052913.209248-1-colin.xu@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 92010a97098c4c9fd777408cc98064d26b32695b) Signed-off-by: Colin Xu <colin.xu@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.y Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
If guest fills non-priv bb on ApolloLake/Broxton as Mesa i965 does in: 717e7539124d (i965: Use a WC map and memcpy for the batch instead of pw-)
Due to the missing flush of bb filled by VM vCPU, host GPU hangs on
executing these MI_BATCH_BUFFER.
Temporarily workaround this by setting SNOOP bit for PAT3 used by PPGTT
PML4 PTE: PAT(0) PCD(1) PWT(1).
The performance is still expected to be low, will need further improvement.
Acked-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Xu <colin.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201012045231.226748-1-colin.xu@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 8fe105679765700378eb328495fcfe1566cdbbd0) Signed-off-by: Colin Xu <colin.xu@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.y Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
[BUG]
When running btrfs/072 with only one online CPU, it has a pretty high
chance to fail:
# btrfs/072 12s ... _check_dmesg: something found in dmesg (see xfstests-dev/results//btrfs/072.dmesg)
# - output mismatch (see xfstests-dev/results//btrfs/072.out.bad)
# --- tests/btrfs/072.out 2019-10-22 15:18:14.008965340 +0800
# +++ /xfstests-dev/results//btrfs/072.out.bad 2019-11-14 15:56:45.877152240 +0800
# @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
# QA output created by 072
# Silence is golden
# +Scrub find errors in "-m dup -d single" test
# ...
And with the following call trace:
BTRFS info (device dm-5): scrub: started on devid 1
------------[ cut here ]------------
BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -27)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 55087 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:1890 btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x3e6/0x470 [btrfs]
CPU: 0 PID: 55087 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W O 5.4.0-rc1-custom+ #13
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x3e6/0x470 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
__btrfs_end_transaction+0xdb/0x310 [btrfs]
btrfs_end_transaction+0x10/0x20 [btrfs]
btrfs_inc_block_group_ro+0x1c9/0x210 [btrfs]
scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x264/0x940 [btrfs]
btrfs_scrub_dev+0x45c/0x8f0 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl+0x31a1/0x3fb0 [btrfs]
do_vfs_ioctl+0x636/0xaa0
ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x79/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
---[ end trace 166c865cec7688e7 ]---
[CAUSE]
The error number -27 is -EFBIG, returned from the following call chain:
btrfs_end_transaction()
|- __btrfs_end_transaction()
|- btrfs_create_pending_block_groups()
|- btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc()
|- btrfs_add_system_chunk()
This happens because we have used up all space of
btrfs_super_block::sys_chunk_array.
The root cause is, we have the following bad loop of creating tons of
system chunks:
1. The only SYSTEM chunk is being scrubbed
It's very common to have only one SYSTEM chunk.
2. New SYSTEM bg will be allocated
As btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() will check if we have enough space
after marking current bg RO. If not, then allocate a new chunk.
3. New SYSTEM bg is still empty, will be reclaimed
During the reclaim, we will mark it RO again.
4. That newly allocated empty SYSTEM bg get scrubbed
We go back to step 2, as the bg is already mark RO but still not
cleaned up yet.
If the cleaner kthread doesn't get executed fast enough (e.g. only one
CPU), then we will get more and more empty SYSTEM chunks, using up all
the space of btrfs_super_block::sys_chunk_array.
[FIX]
Since scrub/dev-replace doesn't always need to allocate new extent,
especially chunk tree extent, so we don't really need to do chunk
pre-allocation.
To break above spiral, here we introduce a new parameter to
btrfs_inc_block_group(), @do_chunk_alloc, which indicates whether we
need extra chunk pre-allocation.
For relocation, we pass @do_chunk_alloc=true, while for scrub, we pass
@do_chunk_alloc=false.
This should keep unnecessary empty chunks from popping up for scrub.
Also, since there are two parameters for btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(),
add more comment for it.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
The nVHE KVM hyp drains and disables the SPE buffer, before
entering the guest, as the EL1&0 translation regime
is going to be loaded with that of the guest.
But this operation is performed way too late, because :
- The owning translation regime of the SPE buffer
is transferred to EL2. (MDCR_EL2_E2PB == 0)
- The guest Stage1 is loaded.
Thus the flush could use the host EL1 virtual address,
but use the EL2 translations instead of host EL1, for writing
out any cached data.
Fix this by moving the SPE buffer handling early enough.
The restore path is doing the right thing.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4- Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Mark Tomlinson [Fri, 9 Apr 2021 14:03:00 +0000 (16:03 +0200)]
netfilter: x_tables: Use correct memory barriers.
CVE-2021-29650
When a new table value was assigned, it was followed by a write memory
barrier. This ensured that all writes before this point would complete
before any writes after this point. However, to determine whether the
rules are unused, the sequence counter is read. To ensure that all
writes have been done before these reads, a full memory barrier is
needed, not just a write memory barrier. The same argument applies when
incrementing the counter, before the rules are read.
Changing to using smp_mb() instead of smp_wmb() fixes the kernel panic
reported in cc00bcaa5899 (which is still present), while still
maintaining the same speed of replacing tables.
The smb_mb() barriers potentially slow the packet path, however testing
has shown no measurable change in performance on a 4-core MIPS64
platform.
Fixes: 7f5c6d4f665b ("netfilter: get rid of atomic ops in fast path") Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
(cherry picked from commit 175e476b8cdf2a4de7432583b49c871345e4f8a1) Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Acked-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
This (and the preceding) patch basically re-implemented the RCU
mechanisms of patch 784544739a25. That patch was replaced because of the
performance problems that it created when replacing tables. Now, we have
the same issue: the call to synchronize_rcu() makes replacing tables
slower by as much as an order of magnitude.
Prior to using RCU a script calling "iptables" approx. 200 times was
taking 1.16s. With RCU this increased to 11.59s.
Revert these patches and fix the issue in a different way.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
(cherry picked from commit d3d40f237480abf3268956daf18cdc56edd32834) Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Acked-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
This (and the following) patch basically re-implemented the RCU
mechanisms of patch 784544739a25. That patch was replaced because of the
performance problems that it created when replacing tables. Now, we have
the same issue: the call to synchronize_rcu() makes replacing tables
slower by as much as an order of magnitude.
Revert these patches and fix the issue in a different way.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
(cherry picked from commit abe7034b9a8d57737e80cc16d60ed3666990bdbf) Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Acked-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1922738
The function only has one call-site and there it is never called with
dummy or deferred devices. Simplify the check in the function to
account for that.
Fixes: 1ee0186b9a12 ("iommu/vt-d: Refactor find_domain() helper") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5 Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
(cherry picked from commit 1ddb32da4a629fa7f87873d0b6836c2e1feb7518) Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Acked-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1922738
The function is now only a wrapper around find_domain(). Remove the
function and call find_domain() directly at the call-sites.
Fixes: 1ee0186b9a12 ("iommu/vt-d: Refactor find_domain() helper") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5 Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
(cherry picked from commit 96d170f3b1a607612caf3618c534d5c64fc2d61b) Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Acked-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
iommu/vt-d: Do deferred attachment in iommu_need_mapping()
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1922738
The attachment of deferred devices needs to happen before the check
whether the device is identity mapped or not. Otherwise the check will
return wrong results, cause warnings boot failures in kdump kernels, like
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 318 at ../drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:592 domain_get_iommu+0x61/0x70
Lu Baolu [Tue, 6 Apr 2021 17:12:00 +0000 (19:12 +0200)]
iommu/vt-d: Refactor find_domain() helper
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1922738
Current find_domain() helper checks and does the deferred domain
attachment and return the domain in use. This isn't always the
use case for the callers. Some callers only want to retrieve the
current domain in use.
This refactors find_domain() into two helpers: 1) find_domain()
only returns the domain in use; 2) deferred_attach_domain() does
the deferred domain attachment if required and return the domain
in use.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
(cherry picked from commit 1ee0186b9a128a872887e16e2d1520ea37a95dc4) Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Acked-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
net/mlx5e: Check tunnel offload is required before setting SWP
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1921769
Check that tunnel offload is required before setting Software Parser
offsets to get Geneve HW offload. In case of Geneve packet we check HW
offload support of SWP in mlx5e_tunnel_features_check() and set features
accordingly, this should be reflected in skb offload requested by the
kernel and we should add the Software Parser offsets only if requested.
Otherwise, in case HW doesn't support SWP for Geneve, data path will
mistakenly try to offload Geneve SKBs with skb->encapsulation set,
regardless of whether offload was requested or not on this specific SKB.
Fixes: e3cfc7e6b7bd ("net/mlx5e: TX, Add geneve tunnel stateless offload support") Signed-off-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
(backported from commit e1c3940c6003d820c787473c65711b49c2d1bc42)
[rtg - the affected code did not get moved to
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/en_accel.h until 8e4b53f60f7d33cf6c60f790cf506220b2bcbb0f ("net/mlx5e: Refactor xmit functions") ] Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Acked-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com>
dongdong tao [Fri, 26 Mar 2021 03:10:20 +0000 (11:10 +0800)]
bcache: consider the fragmentation when update the writeback rate
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1900438
Current way to calculate the writeback rate only considered the
dirty sectors, this usually works fine when the fragmentation
is not high, but it will give us unreasonable small rate when
we are under a situation that very few dirty sectors consumed
a lot dirty buckets. In some case, the dirty bucekts can reached
to CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC while the dirty data(sectors) not even
reached the writeback_percent, the writeback rate will still
be the minimum value (4k), thus it will cause all the writes to be
stucked in a non-writeback mode because of the slow writeback.
We accelerate the rate in 3 stages with different aggressiveness,
the first stage starts when dirty buckets percent reach above
BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_LOW (50), the second is
BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_MID (57), the third is
BCH_WRITEBACK_FRAGMENT_THRESHOLD_HIGH (64). By default
the first stage tries to writeback the amount of dirty data
in one bucket (on average) in (1 / (dirty_buckets_percent - 50)) second,
the second stage tries to writeback the amount of dirty data in one bucket
in (1 / (dirty_buckets_percent - 57)) * 100 millisecond, the third
stage tries to writeback the amount of dirty data in one bucket in
(1 / (dirty_buckets_percent - 64)) millisecond.
the initial rate at each stage can be controlled by 3 configurable
parameters writeback_rate_fp_term_{low|mid|high}, they are by default
1, 10, 1000, the hint of IO throughput that these values are trying
to achieve is described by above paragraph, the reason that
I choose those value as default is based on the testing and the
production data, below is some details:
A. When it comes to the low stage, there is still a bit far from the 70
threshold, so we only want to give it a little bit push by setting the
term to 1, it means the initial rate will be 170 if the fragment is 6,
it is calculated by bucket_size/fragment, this rate is very small,
but still much reasonable than the minimum 8.
For a production bcache with unheavy workload, if the cache device
is bigger than 1 TB, it may take hours to consume 1% buckets,
so it is very possible to reclaim enough dirty buckets in this stage,
thus to avoid entering the next stage.
B. If the dirty buckets ratio didn't turn around during the first stage,
it comes to the mid stage, then it is necessary for mid stage
to be more aggressive than low stage, so i choose the initial rate
to be 10 times more than low stage, that means 1700 as the initial
rate if the fragment is 6. This is some normal rate
we usually see for a normal workload when writeback happens
because of writeback_percent.
C. If the dirty buckets ratio didn't turn around during the low and mid
stages, it comes to the third stage, and it is the last chance that
we can turn around to avoid the horrible cutoff writeback sync issue,
then we choose 100 times more aggressive than the mid stage, that
means 170000 as the initial rate if the fragment is 6. This is also
inferred from a production bcache, I've got one week's writeback rate
data from a production bcache which has quite heavy workloads,
again, the writeback is triggered by the writeback percent,
the highest rate area is around 100000 to 240000, so I believe this
kind aggressiveness at this stage is reasonable for production.
And it should be mostly enough because the hint is trying to reclaim
1000 bucket per second, and from that heavy production env,
it is consuming 50 bucket per second on average in one week's data.
Option writeback_consider_fragment is to control whether we want
this feature to be on or off, it's on by default.
Lastly, below is the performance data for all the testing result,
including the data from production env:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AmbIEa_2MhB9bqhC3rfga9tp7n9YX9PLn0jSUxscVW0/edit?usp=sharing
Signed-off-by: dongdong tao <dongdong.tao@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
(backported from commit 71dda2a5625f31bc3410cb69c3d31376a2b66f28) Signed-off-by: dongdong tao <dongdong.tao@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Acked-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Acked-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
fuse_test.c:261:7: warning: implicit declaration of function 'open'
fuse_test.c:67:6: warning: implicit declaration of function 'fcntl'
memfd_test.c:397:6: warning: implicit declaration of function 'fallocate'
memfd_test.c:64:7: warning: implicit declaration of function 'open'
memfd_test.c:90:6: warning: implicit declaration of function 'fcntl'
These are all caused by the test not including fcntl.h.
Instead of including linux/fcntl.h, include fcntl.h, which should
eventually cause the former to be included as well.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 1c49e3783f8899555190a49024ac86d3d76633cd) Signed-off-by: Po-Hsu Lin <po-hsu.lin@canonical.com> Acked-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Aya Levin [Fri, 26 Mar 2021 16:59:07 +0000 (17:59 +0100)]
net/mlx5e: Add missing capability check for uplink follow
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1921104
Expose firmware indication that it supports setting eswitch uplink state
to follow (follow the physical link). Condition setting the eswitch
uplink admin-state with this capability bit. Older FW may not support
the uplink state setting.
Fixes: 7d0314b11cdd ("net/mlx5e: Modify uplink state on interface up/down") Signed-off-by: Aya Levin <ayal@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Reported-and-Tested-by: Alexander Schmidt <alexschm@de.ibm.com>
(backported from commit 9c9be85f6b59d80efe4705109c0396df18d4e11d) Signed-off-by: Alexander Schmidt <alexschm@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Heimes <frank.heimes@canonical.com> Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Gerald Schaefer [Mon, 29 Mar 2021 16:15:47 +0000 (18:15 +0200)]
s390/vtime: fix increased steal time accounting
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1921498
Commit 152e9b8676c6e ("s390/vtime: steal time exponential moving average")
inadvertently changed the input value for account_steal_time() from
"cputime_to_nsecs(steal)" to just "steal", resulting in broken increased
steal time accounting.
Fix this by changing it back to "cputime_to_nsecs(steal)".
Fixes: 152e9b8676c6e ("s390/vtime: steal time exponential moving average") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1 Reported-by: Sabine Forkel <sabine.forkel@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
(cherry picked from commit d54cb7d54877d529bc1e0e1f47a3dd082f73add3) Signed-off-by: Frank Heimes <frank.heimes@canonical.com> Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Acked-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Jeremy Szu [Wed, 24 Mar 2021 08:02:35 +0000 (16:02 +0800)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs for HP 850 G8
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1920030
The HP EliteBook 850 G8 Notebook PC is using ALC285 codec which is
using 0x04 to control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316094236.89028-1-jeremy.szu@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
(backported from commit 53b861bec737c189cc14ec3b5785d0f13445ac0f) Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Acked-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Jeremy Szu [Wed, 24 Mar 2021 08:02:34 +0000 (16:02 +0800)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs for HP 440 G8
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1920030
The HP EliteBook 840 G8 Notebook PC is using ALC236 codec which is
using 0x02 to control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316074626.79895-1-jeremy.szu@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
(backported from commit e7d66cf799390166e90f9a5715f2eede4fe06d51) Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Acked-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Jeremy Szu [Wed, 24 Mar 2021 08:02:33 +0000 (16:02 +0800)]
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs for HP 840 G8
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1920030
The HP EliteBook 840 G8 Notebook PC is using ALC285 codec which is
using 0x04 to control mute LED and 0x01 to control micmute LED.
Therefore, add a quirk to make it works.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316065452.75659-1-jeremy.szu@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
(backported from commit ca6883393f0fa7f13ec8b860dbcef423a759c4a2) Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com> Acked-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Acked-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
When changing the cpu affinity of an event it can happen today that
(with some unlucky timing) the same event will be handled on the old
and the new cpu at the same time.
Avoid that by adding an "event active" flag to the per-event data and
call the handler only if this flag isn't set.
An event channel should be kept masked when an eoi is pending for it.
When being migrated to another cpu it might be unmasked, though.
In order to avoid this keep three different flags for each event channel
to be able to distinguish "normal" masking/unmasking from eoi related
masking/unmasking and temporary masking. The event channel should only
be able to generate an interrupt if all flags are cleared.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 54c9de89895e ("xen/events: add a new "late EOI" evtchn framework") Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Tested-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210306161833.4552-3-jgross@suse.com
[boris -- corrected Fixed tag format]
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
When creating a new event channel with 2-level events the affinity
needs to be reset initially in order to avoid using an old affinity
from earlier usage of the event channel port. So when tearing an event
channel down reset all affinity bits.
The same applies to the affinity when onlining a vcpu: all old
affinity settings for this vcpu must be reset. As percpu events get
initialized before the percpu event channel hook is called,
resetting of the affinities happens after offlining a vcpu (this is
working, as initial percpu memory is zeroed out).
KVM/arm64 has forever used a 40bit default IPA space, partially
due to its 32bit heritage (where the only choice is 40bit).
However, there are implementations in the wild that have a *cough*
much smaller *cough* IPA space, which leads to a misprogramming of
VTCR_EL2, and a guest that is stuck on its first memory access
if userspace dares to ask for the default IPA setting (which most
VMMs do).
Instead, blundly reject the creation of such VM, as we can't
satisfy the requirements from userspace (with a one-off warning).
Also clarify the boot warning, and document that the VM creation
will fail when an unsupported IPA size is provided.
Although this is an ABI change, it doesn't really change much
for userspace:
- the guest couldn't run before this change, but no error was
returned. At least userspace knows what is happening.
- a memory slot that was accepted because it did fit the default
IPA space now doesn't even get a chance to be registered.
The other thing that is left doing is to convince userspace to
actually use the IPA space setting instead of relying on the
antiquated default.
Fixes: 233a7cb23531 ("kvm: arm64: Allow tuning the physical address size for VM") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311100016.3830038-2-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
It recently became apparent that the ARMv8 architecture has interesting
rules regarding attributes being used when fetching instructions
if the MMU is off at Stage-1.
In this situation, the CPU is allowed to fetch from the PoC and
allocate into the I-cache (unless the memory is mapped with
the XN attribute at Stage-2).
If we transpose this to vcpus sharing a single physical CPU,
it is possible for a vcpu running with its MMU off to influence
another vcpu running with its MMU on, as the latter is expected to
fetch from the PoU (and self-patching code doesn't flush below that
level).
In order to solve this, reuse the vcpu-private TLB invalidation
code to apply the same policy to the I-cache, nuking it every time
the vcpu runs on a physical CPU that ran another vcpu of the same
VM in the past.
This involve renaming __kvm_tlb_flush_local_vmid() to
__kvm_flush_cpu_context(), and inserting a local i-cache invalidation
there.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303164505.68492-1-maz@kernel.org
[maz: added 32bit ARM support] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
If a namespace identification does not match the subsystem's head for
that NSID, release the reference that was taken when the matching head
was initially found.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The driver had been unlinking the namespace head from the subsystem's
list only after the last reference was released, and outside of the
list's subsys->lock protection.
There is no reason to track an empty head, so unlink the entry from the
subsystem's list when the last namespace using that head is removed and
with the mutex lock protecting the list update. The next namespace to
attach reusing the previous NSID will allocate a new head rather than
find the old head with mismatched identifiers.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
When registering a memslot, we check the size and location of that
memslot against the IPA size to ensure that we can provide guest
access to the whole of the memory.
Unfortunately, this check rejects memslot that end-up at the exact
limit of the addressing capability for a given IPA size. For example,
it refuses the creation of a 2GB memslot at 0x8000000 with a 32bit
IPA space.
Fix it by relaxing the check to accept a memslot reaching the
limit of the IPA space.
Fixes: c3058d5da222 ("arm/arm64: KVM: Ensure memslots are within KVM_PHYS_SIZE") Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311100016.3830038-3-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
KASAN reserves "redzone" areas between stack frames in order to detect
stack overruns. A read or write to such an area triggers a KASAN
"stack-out-of-bounds" BUG.
Normally, the ORC unwinder stays in-bounds and doesn't access the
redzone. But sometimes it can't find ORC metadata for a given
instruction. This can happen for code which is missing ORC metadata, or
for generated code. In such cases, the unwinder attempts to fall back
to frame pointers, as a best-effort type thing.
This fallback often works, but when it doesn't, the unwinder can get
confused and go off into the weeds into the KASAN redzone, triggering
the aforementioned KASAN BUG.
But in this case, the unwinder's confusion is actually harmless and
working as designed. It already has checks in place to prevent
off-stack accesses, but those checks get short-circuited by the KASAN
BUG. And a BUG is a lot more disruptive than a harmless unwinder
warning.
Disable the KASAN checks by using READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() for all stack
accesses. This finishes the job started by commit 881125bfe65b
("x86/unwind: Disable KASAN checking in the ORC unwinder"), which only
partially fixed the issue.
Fixes: ee9f8fce9964 ("x86/unwind: Add the ORC unwinder") Reported-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9583327904ebbbeda399eca9c56d6c7085ac20fe.1612534649.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
First, in the begining of the function, a lock is taken on the binfmt_misc
root inode with inode_lock(d_inode(root)).
Then, if the user used the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag, the function will call
open_exec on the user-provided interpreter.
open_exec will call a path lookup, and if the path lookup process includes
the root of binfmt_misc, it will try to take a shared lock on its inode
again, but it is already locked, and the code will get stuck in a deadlock
To reproduce the bug:
$ echo ":iiiii:E::ii::/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/bla:F" > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
backtrace of where the lock occurs (#5):
0 schedule () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:15
1 0xffffffff81b51237 in rwsem_down_read_slowpath (sem=0xffff888003b202e0, count=<optimized out>, state=state@entry=2) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:992
2 0xffffffff81b5150a in __down_read_common (state=2, sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1213
3 __down_read (sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1222
4 down_read (sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1355
5 0xffffffff811ee22a in inode_lock_shared (inode=<optimized out>) at ./include/linux/fs.h:783
6 open_last_lookups (op=0xffffc9000022fe34, file=0xffff888004098600, nd=0xffffc9000022fd10) at fs/namei.c:3177
7 path_openat (nd=nd@entry=0xffffc9000022fd10, op=op@entry=0xffffc9000022fe34, flags=flags@entry=65) at fs/namei.c:3366
8 0xffffffff811efe1c in do_filp_open (dfd=<optimized out>, pathname=pathname@entry=0xffff8880031b9000, op=op@entry=0xffffc9000022fe34) at fs/namei.c:3396
9 0xffffffff811e493f in do_open_execat (fd=fd@entry=-100, name=name@entry=0xffff8880031b9000, flags=<optimized out>, flags@entry=0) at fs/exec.c:913
10 0xffffffff811e4a92 in open_exec (name=<optimized out>) at fs/exec.c:948
11 0xffffffff8124aa84 in bm_register_write (file=<optimized out>, buffer=<optimized out>, count=19, ppos=<optimized out>) at fs/binfmt_misc.c:682
12 0xffffffff811decd2 in vfs_write (file=file@entry=0xffff888004098500, buf=buf@entry=0xa758d0 ":iiiii:E::ii::i:CF
", count=count@entry=19, pos=pos@entry=0xffffc9000022ff10) at fs/read_write.c:603
13 0xffffffff811defda in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>, buf=0xa758d0 ":iiiii:E::ii::i:CF
", count=19) at fs/read_write.c:658
14 0xffffffff81b49813 in do_syscall_64 (nr=<optimized out>, regs=0xffffc9000022ff58) at arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
15 0xffffffff81c0007c in entry_SYSCALL_64 () at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120
To solve the issue, the open_exec call is moved to before the write
lock is taken by bm_register_write
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210228224414.95962-1-liorribak@gmail.com Fixes: 948b701a607f1 ("binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers") Signed-off-by: Lior Ribak <liorribak@gmail.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The function sync_runqueues_membarrier_state() should copy the
membarrier state from the @mm received as parameter to each runqueue
currently running tasks using that mm.
However, the use of smp_call_function_many() skips the current runqueue,
which is unintended. Replace by a call to on_each_cpu_mask().
writeback_store's return value is overwritten by submit_bio_wait's return
value. Thus, writeback_store will return zero since there was no IO
error. In the end, write syscall from userspace will see the zero as
return value, which could make the process stall to keep trying the write
until it will succeed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312173949.2197662-1-minchan@kernel.org Fixes: 3b82a051c101("drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c: fix error return codes not being returned in writeback_store") Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Fix a sparse warning by using rcu_dereference(). Technically this is a
bug and a sufficiently aggressive compiler could reload the `real_parent'
pointer outside the protection of the rcu lock (and access freed memory),
but I think it's pretty unlikely to happen.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210221194207.1351703-1-willy@infradead.org Fixes: b18dc5f291c0 ("mm, oom: skip vforked tasks from being selected") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
With clang-13, some functions only get partially inlined, with a
specialized version referring to a global variable. This triggers a
harmless build-time check for the intel-rng driver:
WARNING: modpost: drivers/char/hw_random/intel-rng.o(.text+0xe): Section mismatch in reference from the function stop_machine() to the function .init.text:intel_rng_hw_init()
The function stop_machine() references
the function __init intel_rng_hw_init().
This is often because stop_machine lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of intel_rng_hw_init is wrong.
In this instance, an easy workaround is to force the stop_machine()
function to be inline, along with related interfaces that did not show the
same behavior at the moment, but theoretically could.
The combination of the two patches listed below triggers the behavior in
clang-13, but individually these commits are correct.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225130153.1956990-1-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: fe5595c07400 ("stop_machine: Provide stop_machine_cpuslocked()") Fixes: ee527cd3a20c ("Use stop_machine_run in the Intel RNG driver") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
hrtimer_force_reprogram() and hrtimer_interrupt() invokes
__hrtimer_get_next_event() to find the earliest expiry time of hrtimer
bases. __hrtimer_get_next_event() does not update
cpu_base::[softirq_]_expires_next to preserve reprogramming logic. That
needs to be done at the callsites.
hrtimer_force_reprogram() updates cpu_base::softirq_expires_next only when
the first expiring timer is a softirq timer and the soft interrupt is not
activated. That's wrong because cpu_base::softirq_expires_next is left
stale when the first expiring timer of all bases is a timer which expires
in hard interrupt context. hrtimer_interrupt() does never update
cpu_base::softirq_expires_next which is wrong too.
That becomes a problem when clock_settime() sets CLOCK_REALTIME forward and
the first soft expiring timer is in the CLOCK_REALTIME_SOFT base. Setting
CLOCK_REALTIME forward moves the clock MONOTONIC based expiry time of that
timer before the stale cpu_base::softirq_expires_next.
cpu_base::softirq_expires_next is cached to make the check for raising the
soft interrupt fast. In the above case the soft interrupt won't be raised
until clock monotonic reaches the stale cpu_base::softirq_expires_next
value. That's incorrect, but what's worse it that if the softirq timer
becomes the first expiring timer of all clock bases after the hard expiry
timer has been handled the reprogramming of the clockevent from
hrtimer_interrupt() will result in an interrupt storm. That happens because
the reprogramming does not use cpu_base::softirq_expires_next, it uses
__hrtimer_get_next_event() which returns the actual expiry time. Once clock
MONOTONIC reaches cpu_base::softirq_expires_next the soft interrupt is
raised and the storm subsides.
Change the logic in hrtimer_force_reprogram() to evaluate the soft and hard
bases seperately, update softirq_expires_next and handle the case when a
soft expiring timer is the first of all bases by comparing the expiry times
and updating the required cpu base fields. Split this functionality into a
separate function to be able to use it in hrtimer_interrupt() as well
without copy paste.
Fixes: 5da70160462e ("hrtimer: Implement support for softirq based hrtimers") Reported-by: Mikael Beckius <mikael.beckius@windriver.com> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Mikael Beckius <mikael.beckius@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223160240.27518-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
52-bit VA kernels can run on hardware that is only 48-bit capable, but
configure the ID map as 52-bit by default. This was not a problem until
recently, because the special T0SZ value for a 52-bit VA space was never
programmed into the TCR register anwyay, and because a 52-bit ID map
happens to use the same number of translation levels as a 48-bit one.
This behavior was changed by commit 1401bef703a4 ("arm64: mm: Always update
TCR_EL1 from __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz()"), which causes the unsupported T0SZ
value for a 52-bit VA to be programmed into TCR_EL1. While some hardware
simply ignores this, Mark reports that Amberwing systems choke on this,
resulting in a broken boot. But even before that commit, the unsupported
idmap_t0sz value was exposed to KVM and used to program TCR_EL2 incorrectly
as well.
Given that we already have to deal with address spaces being either 48-bit
or 52-bit in size, the cleanest approach seems to be to simply default to
a 48-bit VA ID map, and only switch to a 52-bit one if the placement of the
kernel in DRAM requires it. This is guaranteed not to happen unless the
system is actually 52-bit VA capable.
Commit b0841eefd969 ("configfs: provide exclusion between IO and removals")
uses ->frag_dead to mark the fragment state, thus no bothering with extra
refcount on config_item when opening a file. The configfs_get_config_item
was removed in __configfs_open_file, but not with config_item_put. So the
refcount on config_item will lost its balance, causing use-after-free
issues in some occasions like this:
2. Then run:
for file in /config
do
echo $file
grep -R 'key' $file
done
3. __configfs_open_file will be called in parallel, the first one
got called will do:
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO))
goto out_put_module;
config_item_put(buffer->item);
kref_put()
package_details_release()
kfree()
the other one will run into use-after-free issues like this:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __configfs_open_file+0x1bc/0x3b0
Read of size 8 at addr fffffff155f02480 by task grep/13096
CPU: 0 PID: 13096 Comm: grep VIP: 00 Tainted: G W 4.14.116-kasan #1
TGID: 13096 Comm: grep
Call trace:
dump_stack+0x118/0x160
kasan_report+0x22c/0x294
__asan_load8+0x80/0x88
__configfs_open_file+0x1bc/0x3b0
configfs_open_file+0x28/0x34
do_dentry_open+0x2cc/0x5c0
vfs_open+0x80/0xe0
path_openat+0xd8c/0x2988
do_filp_open+0x1c4/0x2fc
do_sys_open+0x23c/0x404
SyS_openat+0x38/0x48
An xattr 'get' handler is expected to return the length of the value on
success, yet _nfs4_get_security_label() (and consequently also
nfs4_xattr_get_nfs4_label(), which is used as an xattr handler) returns
just 0 on success.
Fix this by returning label.len instead, which contains the length of
the result.
Fixes: aa9c2669626c ("NFS: Client implementation of Labeled-NFS") Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
There should be no reason to expect the directory permissions to change
just because the directory contents changed or a negative lookup timed
out. So let's avoid doing a full call to nfs_mark_for_revalidate() in
that case.
Furthermore, if this is a negative dentry, and we haven't actually done
a new lookup, then we have no reason yet to believe the directory has
changed at all. So let's remove the gratuitous directory inode
invalidation altogether when called from
nfs_lookup_revalidate_negative().
We could recurse into NFS doing memory reclaim while sending a sync task,
which might result in a deadlock. Set memalloc_nofs_save for sync task
execution.
Fixes: a1231fda7e94 ("SUNRPC: Set memalloc_nofs_save() on all rpciod/xprtiod jobs") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
pfn_valid() validates a pfn but basically it checks for a valid struct page
backing for that pfn. It should always return positive for memory ranges
backed with struct page mapping. But currently pfn_valid() fails for all
ZONE_DEVICE based memory types even though they have struct page mapping.
pfn_valid() asserts that there is a memblock entry for a given pfn without
MEMBLOCK_NOMAP flag being set. The problem with ZONE_DEVICE based memory is
that they do not have memblock entries. Hence memblock_is_map_memory() will
invariably fail via memblock_search() for a ZONE_DEVICE based address. This
eventually fails pfn_valid() which is wrong. memblock_is_map_memory() needs
to be skipped for such memory ranges. As ZONE_DEVICE memory gets hotplugged
into the system via memremap_pages() called from a driver, their respective
memory sections will not have SECTION_IS_EARLY set.
Normal hotplug memory will never have MEMBLOCK_NOMAP set in their memblock
regions. Because the flag MEMBLOCK_NOMAP was specifically designed and set
for firmware reserved memory regions. memblock_is_map_memory() can just be
skipped as its always going to be positive and that will be an optimization
for the normal hotplug memory. Like ZONE_DEVICE based memory, all normal
hotplugged memory too will not have SECTION_IS_EARLY set for their sections
Skipping memblock_is_map_memory() for all non early memory sections would
fix pfn_valid() problem for ZONE_DEVICE based memory and also improve its
performance for normal hotplug memory as well.
According to the RZ/A1H Group, RZ/A1M Group User's Manual: Hardware,
Rev. 4.00, the TRSCER register has bit 9 reserved, hence we can't use
the driver's default TRSCER mask. Add the explicit initializer for
sh_eth_cpu_data::trscer_err_mask for R7S72100.
Fixes: db893473d313 ("sh_eth: Add support for r7s72100") Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The analog input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
use Comedi's 16-bit sample format. However, the call to
`comedi_buf_write_samples()` is passing the address of a 32-bit integer
parameter. On bigendian machines, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong
end of the 32-bit value. Fix it by changing the type of the parameter
holding the sample value to `unsigned short`.
[Note: the bug was introduced in commit edf4537bcbf5 ("staging: comedi:
pcl818: use comedi_buf_write_samples()") but the patch applies better to
commit d615416de615 ("staging: comedi: pcl818: introduce
pcl818_ai_write_sample()").]
The analog input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
use Comedi's 16-bit sample format. However, the call to
`comedi_buf_write_samples()` is passing the address of a 32-bit integer
variable. On bigendian machines, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong
end of the 32-bit value. Fix it by changing the type of the variable
holding the sample value to `unsigned short`.
Fixes: 1f44c034de2e ("staging: comedi: pcl711: use comedi_buf_write_samples()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223143055.257402-9-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The analog input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
use Comedi's 16-bit sample format. However, the calls to
`comedi_buf_write_samples()` are passing the address of a 32-bit integer
variable. On bigendian machines, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong
end of the 32-bit value. Fix it by changing the type of the variable
holding the sample value to `unsigned short`.
Fixes: de88924f67d1 ("staging: comedi: me4000: use comedi_buf_write_samples()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223143055.257402-8-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The analog input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
use Comedi's 16-bit sample format. However, the call to
`comedi_buf_write_samples()` is passing the address of a 32-bit integer
variable. On bigendian machines, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong
end of the 32-bit value. Fix it by changing the type of the variable
holding the sample value to `unsigned short`.
[Note: the bug was introduced in commit 1700529b24cc ("staging: comedi:
dmm32at: use comedi_buf_write_samples()") but the patch applies better
to the later (but in the same kernel release) commit 0c0eadadcbe6e
("staging: comedi: dmm32at: introduce dmm32_ai_get_sample()").]
The analog input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
use Comedi's 16-bit sample format. However, the call to
`comedi_buf_write_samples()` is passing the address of a 32-bit integer
variable. On bigendian machines, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong
end of the 32-bit value. Fix it by changing the type of the variable
holding the sample value to `unsigned short`.
Fixes: ad9eb43c93d8 ("staging: comedi: das800: use comedi_buf_write_samples()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223143055.257402-6-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The analog input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
use Comedi's 16-bit sample format. However, the call to
`comedi_buf_write_samples()` is passing the address of a 32-bit integer
variable. On bigendian machines, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong
end of the 32-bit value. Fix it by changing the type of the variable
holding the sample value to `unsigned short`.
Fixes: d1d24cb65ee3 ("staging: comedi: das6402: read analog input samples in interrupt handler") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223143055.257402-5-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The analog input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
use Comedi's 16-bit sample format. However, the calls to
`comedi_buf_write_samples()` are passing the address of a 32-bit integer
variable. On bigendian machines, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong
end of the 32-bit value. Fix it by changing the type of the variables
holding the sample value to `unsigned short`. The type of the `val`
parameter of `pci1710_ai_read_sample()` is changed to `unsigned short *`
accordingly. The type of the `val` variable in `pci1710_ai_insn_read()`
is also changed to `unsigned short` since its address is passed to
`pci1710_ai_read_sample()`.
Fixes: a9c3a015c12f ("staging: comedi: adv_pci1710: use comedi_buf_write_samples()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223143055.257402-4-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The digital input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
read interrupt status information. This uses 16-bit Comedi samples (of
which only the bottom 8 bits contain status information). However, the
interrupt handler is calling `comedi_buf_write_samples()` with the
address of a 32-bit variable `unsigned int status`. On a bigendian
machine, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong end of the variable. Fix
it by changing the type of the variable to `unsigned short`.
Fixes: a8c66b684efa ("staging: comedi: addi_apci_1500: rewrite the subdevice support functions") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.0+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223143055.257402-3-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The Change-Of-State (COS) subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous
commands to read 16-bit change-of-state values. However, the interrupt
handler is calling `comedi_buf_write_samples()` with the address of a
32-bit integer `&s->state`. On bigendian architectures, it will copy 2
bytes from the wrong end of the 32-bit integer. Fix it by transferring
the value via a 16-bit integer.
Fixes: 6bb45f2b0c86 ("staging: comedi: addi_apci_1032: use comedi_buf_write_samples()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223143055.257402-2-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Function _rtl92e_wx_set_scan calls memcpy without checking the length.
A user could control that length and trigger a buffer overflow.
Fix by checking the length is within the maximum allowed size.
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Gibson <leegib@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226145157.424065-1-leegib@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Function r8712_sitesurvey_cmd calls memcpy without checking the length.
A user could control that length and trigger a buffer overflow.
Fix by checking the length is within the maximum allowed size.
The "ie_len" is a value in the 1-255 range that comes from the user. We
have to cap it to ensure that it's not too large or it could lead to
memory corruption.
Fixes: 9a7fe54ddc3a ("staging: r8188eu: Add source files for new driver - part 1") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YEHyQCrFZKTXyT7J@mwanda Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The memdup_user() function does not necessarily return a NUL terminated
string so this can lead to a read overflow. Switch from memdup_user()
to strndup_user() to fix this bug.
Verify that user applications are not using the kernel RPC message
handle to restrict them from directly attaching to guest OS on the
remote subsystem. This is a port of CVE-2019-2308 fix.
Fixes: c68cfb718c8f ("misc: fastrpc: Add support for context Invoke method") Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Cc: Jonathan Marek <jonathan@marek.ca> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210212192658.3476137-1-dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Export the module FDT device table to ensure the FDT compatible strings
are listed in the module alias. This help the pvpanic driver can be
loaded on boot automatically not only the ACPI device, but also the FDT
device.
Fixes: 46f934c9a12fc ("misc/pvpanic: add support to get pvpanic device info FDT") Signed-off-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210218123116.207751-1-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
usbip_sockfd_store() is invoked when user requests attach (import)
detach (unimport) usb gadget device from usbip host. vhci_hcd sends
import request and usbip_sockfd_store() exports the device if it is
free for export.
Export and unexport are governed by local state and shared state
- Shared state (usbip device status, sockfd) - sockfd and Device
status are used to determine if stub should be brought up or shut
down. Device status is shared between host and client.
- Local state (tcp_socket, rx and tx thread task_struct ptrs)
A valid tcp_socket controls rx and tx thread operations while the
device is in exported state.
- While the device is exported, device status is marked used and socket,
sockfd, and thread pointers are valid.
Export sequence (stub-up) includes validating the socket and creating
receive (rx) and transmit (tx) threads to talk to the client to provide
access to the exported device. rx and tx threads depends on local and
shared state to be correct and in sync.
Unexport (stub-down) sequence shuts the socket down and stops the rx and
tx threads. Stub-down sequence relies on local and shared states to be
in sync.
There are races in updating the local and shared status in the current
stub-up sequence resulting in crashes. These stem from starting rx and
tx threads before local and global state is updated correctly to be in
sync.
1. Doesn't handle kthread_create() error and saves invalid ptr in local
state that drives rx and tx threads.
2. Updates tcp_socket and sockfd, starts stub_rx and stub_tx threads
before updating usbip_device status to SDEV_ST_USED. This opens up a
race condition between the threads and usbip_sockfd_store() stub up
and down handling.
Fix the above problems:
- Stop using kthread_get_run() macro to create/start threads.
- Create threads and get task struct reference.
- Add kthread_create() failure handling and bail out.
- Hold usbip_device lock to update local and shared states after
creating rx and tx threads.
- Update usbip_device status to SDEV_ST_USED.
- Update usbip_device tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, and tcp_tx
- Start threads after usbip_device (tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, tcp_tx,
and status) is complete.
Credit goes to syzbot and Tetsuo Handa for finding and root-causing the
kthread_get_run() improper error handling problem and others. This is a
hard problem to find and debug since the races aren't seen in a normal
case. Fuzzing forces the race window to be small enough for the
kthread_get_run() error path bug and starting threads before updating the
local and shared state bug in the stub-up sequence.
attach_store() is invoked when user requests import (attach) a device
from usbip host.
Attach and detach are governed by local state and shared state
- Shared state (usbip device status) - Device status is used to manage
the attach and detach operations on import-able devices.
- Local state (tcp_socket, rx and tx thread task_struct ptrs)
A valid tcp_socket controls rx and tx thread operations while the
device is in exported state.
- Device has to be in the right state to be attached and detached.
Attach sequence includes validating the socket and creating receive (rx)
and transmit (tx) threads to talk to the host to get access to the
imported device. rx and tx threads depends on local and shared state to
be correct and in sync.
Detach sequence shuts the socket down and stops the rx and tx threads.
Detach sequence relies on local and shared states to be in sync.
There are races in updating the local and shared status in the current
attach sequence resulting in crashes. These stem from starting rx and
tx threads before local and global state is updated correctly to be in
sync.
1. Doesn't handle kthread_create() error and saves invalid ptr in local
state that drives rx and tx threads.
2. Updates tcp_socket and sockfd, starts stub_rx and stub_tx threads
before updating usbip_device status to VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED. This opens
up a race condition between the threads, port connect, and detach
handling.
Fix the above problems:
- Stop using kthread_get_run() macro to create/start threads.
- Create threads and get task struct reference.
- Add kthread_create() failure handling and bail out.
- Hold vhci and usbip_device locks to update local and shared states after
creating rx and tx threads.
- Update usbip_device status to VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED.
- Update usbip_device tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, and tcp_tx
- Start threads after usbip_device (tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, tcp_tx,
and status) is complete.
Credit goes to syzbot and Tetsuo Handa for finding and root-causing the
kthread_get_run() improper error handling problem and others. This is
hard problem to find and debug since the races aren't seen in a normal
case. Fuzzing forces the race window to be small enough for the
kthread_get_run() error path bug and starting threads before updating the
local and shared state bug in the attach sequence.
- Update usbip_device tcp_rx and tcp_tx pointers holding vhci and
usbip_device locks.
Tested with syzbot reproducer:
- https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=ReproC&x=14801034d00000
usbip_sockfd_store() is invoked when user requests attach (import)
detach (unimport) usb device from usbip host. vhci_hcd sends import
request and usbip_sockfd_store() exports the device if it is free
for export.
Export and unexport are governed by local state and shared state
- Shared state (usbip device status, sockfd) - sockfd and Device
status are used to determine if stub should be brought up or shut
down.
- Local state (tcp_socket, rx and tx thread task_struct ptrs)
A valid tcp_socket controls rx and tx thread operations while the
device is in exported state.
- While the device is exported, device status is marked used and socket,
sockfd, and thread pointers are valid.
Export sequence (stub-up) includes validating the socket and creating
receive (rx) and transmit (tx) threads to talk to the client to provide
access to the exported device. rx and tx threads depends on local and
shared state to be correct and in sync.
Unexport (stub-down) sequence shuts the socket down and stops the rx and
tx threads. Stub-down sequence relies on local and shared states to be
in sync.
There are races in updating the local and shared status in the current
stub-up sequence resulting in crashes. These stem from starting rx and
tx threads before local and global state is updated correctly to be in
sync.
1. Doesn't handle kthread_create() error and saves invalid ptr in local
state that drives rx and tx threads.
2. Updates tcp_socket and sockfd, starts stub_rx and stub_tx threads
before updating usbip_device status to SDEV_ST_USED. This opens up a
race condition between the threads and usbip_sockfd_store() stub up
and down handling.
Fix the above problems:
- Stop using kthread_get_run() macro to create/start threads.
- Create threads and get task struct reference.
- Add kthread_create() failure handling and bail out.
- Hold usbip_device lock to update local and shared states after
creating rx and tx threads.
- Update usbip_device status to SDEV_ST_USED.
- Update usbip_device tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, and tcp_tx
- Start threads after usbip_device (tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, tcp_tx,
and status) is complete.
Credit goes to syzbot and Tetsuo Handa for finding and root-causing the
kthread_get_run() improper error handling problem and others. This is a
hard problem to find and debug since the races aren't seen in a normal
case. Fuzzing forces the race window to be small enough for the
kthread_get_run() error path bug and starting threads before updating the
local and shared state bug in the stub-up sequence.
Tested with syzbot reproducer:
- https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=ReproC&x=14801034d00000
Fix usbip_sockfd_store() to validate the passed in file descriptor is
a stream socket. If the file descriptor passed was a SOCK_DGRAM socket,
sock_recvmsg() can't detect end of stream.
Fix attach_store() to validate the passed in file descriptor is a
stream socket. If the file descriptor passed was a SOCK_DGRAM socket,
sock_recvmsg() can't detect end of stream.
Fix usbip_sockfd_store() to validate the passed in file descriptor is
a stream socket. If the file descriptor passed was a SOCK_DGRAM socket,
sock_recvmsg() can't detect end of stream.
Add PID for CH340 that's found on cheap programmers.
The driver works flawlessly as soon as the new PID (0x9986) is added to it.
These look like ANU232MI but ship with a ch341 inside. They have no special
identifiers (mine only has the string "DB9D20130716" printed on the PCB and
nothing identifiable on the packaging. The merchant i bought it from
doesn't sell these anymore).
the lsusb -v output is:
Bus 001 Device 009: ID 9986:7523
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 1.10
bDeviceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 8
idVendor 0x9986
idProduct 0x7523
bcdDevice 2.54
iManufacturer 0
iProduct 0
iSerial 0
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 0x0027
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 96mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 1
bInterfaceProtocol 2
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0020 1x 32 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0020 1x 32 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0008 1x 8 bytes
bInterval 1
If port terminations are detected in suspend, but link never reaches U0
then xHCI may have an internal uncleared wake state that will cause an
immediate wake after suspend.
This wake state is normally cleared when driver clears the PORT_CSC bit,
which is set after a device is enabled and in U0.
Write 1 to clear PORT_CSC for ports that don't have anything connected
when suspending. This makes sure any pending internal wake states in
xHCI are cleared.
I've confirmed that both the ASMedia ASM1042A and ASM3242 have the same
problem as the ASM1142 and ASM2142/ASM3142, where they lose some of the
upper bits of 64-bit DMA addresses. As with the other chips, this can
cause problems on systems where the upper bits matter, and adding the
XHCI_NO_64BIT_SUPPORT quirk completely fixes the issue.
A xHC USB 3 port might miss the first wake signal from a USB 3 device
if the port LFPS reveiver isn't enabled fast enough after xHC resume.
xHC host will anyway be resumed by a PME# signal, but will go back to
suspend if no port activity is seen.
The device resends the U3 LFPS wake signal after a 100ms delay, but
by then host is already suspended, starting all over from the
beginning of this issue.
USB 3 specs say U3 wake LFPS signal is sent for max 10ms, then device
needs to delay 100ms before resending the wake.
Don't suspend immediately if port activity isn't detected in resume.
Instead add a retry. If there is no port activity then delay for 120ms,
and re-check for port activity.
On some systems rt2800usb and mt7601u devices are unable to operate since
commit f8f80be501aa ("xhci: Use soft retry to recover faster from
transaction errors")
Seems that some xHCI controllers can not perform Soft Retry correctly,
affecting those devices.
To avoid the problem add xhci->quirks flag that restore pre soft retry
xhci behaviour for affected xHCI controllers. Currently those are
AMD_PROMONTORYA_4 and AMD_PROMONTORYA_2, since it was confirmed
by the users: on those xHCI hosts issue happen and is gone after
disabling Soft Retry.
[minor commit message rewording for checkpatch -Mathias]
Fixes: f8f80be501aa ("xhci: Use soft retry to recover faster from transaction errors") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+ Reported-by: Bernhard <bernhard.gebetsberger@gmx.at> Tested-by: Bernhard <bernhard.gebetsberger@gmx.at> Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202541 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311115353.2137560-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
According to the datasheet, this controller has a restriction
which "set an endpoint number so that combinations of the DIR bit and
the EPNUM bits do not overlap.". However, since the udc core driver is
possible to assign a bulk pipe as an interrupt endpoint, an endpoint
number may not match the pipe number. After that, when user rebinds
another gadget driver, this driver broke the restriction because
the driver didn't clear any configuration in usb_ep_disable().
Example:
# modprobe g_ncm
Then, EP3 = pipe 3, EP4 = pipe 4, EP5 = pipe 6
# rmmod g_ncm
# modprobe g_hid
Then, EP3 = pipe 6, EP4 = pipe 7.
So, pipe 3 and pipe 6 are set as EP3.
Apparently an application that opens a device and calls select()
on it, will hang if the decice is disconnected. It's a little
surprising that we had this bug for 15 years, but apparently
nobody ever uses select() with a printer: only write() and read(),
and those work fine. Well, you can also select() with a timeout.
The fix is modeled after devio.c. A few other drivers check the
condition first, then do not add the wait queue in case the
device is disconnected. We doubt that's completely race-free.
So, this patch adds the process first, then locks properly
and checks for the disconnect.
The dwc3-qcom currently enables wakeup interrupts unconditionally
when suspending, however this should not be done when wakeup is
disabled (e.g. through the sysfs attribute power/wakeup). Only
enable wakeup interrupts when device_may_wakeup() returns true.
of_get_child_by_name() increments the reference counter of the OF node it
managed to find. So after the code is done using the device node, the
refcount must be decremented. Add missing of_node_put() invocation then
to the dwc3_qcom_of_register_core() method, since DWC3 OF node is being
used only there.
As per UAC2 Audio Data Formats spec (2.3.1.1 USB Packets),
if the sampling rate is a constant, the allowable variation
of number of audio slots per virtual frame is +/- 1 audio slot.
It means that endpoint should be able to accept/send +1 audio
slot.
Previous endpoint max_packet_size calculation code
was adding sometimes +1 audio slot due to DIV_ROUND_UP
behaviour which was rounding up to closest integer.
However this doesn't work if the numbers are divisible.
It had no any impact with Linux hosts which ignore
this issue, but in case of more strict Windows it
caused rejected enumeration
Thus always add +1 audio slot to endpoint's max packet size
Fixes: 913e4a90b6f9 ("usb: gadget: f_uac2: finalize wMaxPacketSize according to bandwidth") Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.3+ Signed-off-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614599375-8803-2-git-send-email-ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The CDC ACM driver is false matching the Goodix Fingerprint device
against the USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_V25TER.
The Goodix Fingerprint device is a biometrics sensor that should be
handled in user-space. libfprint has some support for Goodix
fingerprint sensors, although not for this particular one. It is
possible that the vendor allocates a PID per OEM (Lenovo, Dell etc).
If this happens to be the case then more devices from the same vendor
could potentially match the ACM modem module table.