If the memory chunk found for reserving memory overshoots the memory
limit imposed, do not proceed with reserving memory. Default behavior
was this until commit 140777a3d8df ("powerpc/fadump: consider reserved
ranges while reserving memory") changed it unwittingly.
Fixes: 140777a3d8df ("powerpc/fadump: consider reserved ranges while reserving memory") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159057266320.22331.6571453892066907320.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Commit 0962e8004e97 ("powerpc/prom: Scan reserved-ranges node for
memory reservations") enabled support to parse reserved-ranges DT
node and reserve kernel memory falling in these ranges for F/W
purposes. Memory reserved for FADump should not overlap with these
ranges as it could corrupt memory meant for F/W or crash'ed kernel
memory to be exported as vmcore.
But since commit 579ca1a27675 ("powerpc/fadump: make use of memblock's
bottom up allocation mode"), memblock_find_in_range() is being used to
find the appropriate area to reserve memory for FADump, which can't
account for reserved-ranges as these ranges are reserved only after
FADump memory reservation.
With reserved-ranges now being populated during early boot, look out
for these memory ranges while reserving memory for FADump. Without
this change, MPIPL on PowerNV systems aborts with hostboot failure,
when memory reserved for FADump is less than 4096MB.
Fixes: 579ca1a27675 ("powerpc/fadump: make use of memblock's bottom up allocation mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158737297693.26700.16193820746269425424.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
At times, memory ranges have to be looked up during early boot, when
kernel couldn't be initialized for dynamic memory allocation. In fact,
reserved-ranges look up is needed during FADump memory reservation.
Without accounting for reserved-ranges in reserving memory for FADump,
MPIPL boot fails with memory corruption issues. So, extend memory
ranges handling to support static allocation and populate reserved
memory ranges during early boot.
Fixes: dda9dbfeeb7a ("powerpc/fadump: consider reserved ranges while releasing memory") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158737294432.26700.4830263187856221314.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The commits cd0e00c10672 and 92d7223a7423 broke boot on the Alpha Avanti
platform. The patches move memory barriers after a write before the write.
The result is that if there's iowrite followed by ioread, there is no
barrier between them.
The Alpha architecture allows reordering of the accesses to the I/O space,
and the missing barrier between write and read causes hang with serial
port and real time clock.
This patch makes barriers confiorm to the specification.
1. We add mb() before readX_relaxed and writeX_relaxed -
memory-barriers.txt claims that these functions must be ordered w.r.t.
each other. Alpha doesn't order them, so we need an explicit barrier.
2. We add mb() before reads from the I/O space - so that if there's a
write followed by a read, there should be a barrier between them.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: cd0e00c10672 ("alpha: io: reorder barriers to guarantee writeX() and iowriteX() ordering") Fixes: 92d7223a7423 ("alpha: io: reorder barriers to guarantee writeX() and iowriteX() ordering #2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+ Acked-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
queue_limits::logical_block_size got changed from unsigned short to
unsigned int, but it was forgotten to update crypt_io_hints() to use the
new type. Fix it.
Fixes: ad6bf88a6c19 ("block: fix an integer overflow in logical block size") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
We do need access_process_vm() to access the target's reg_window.
However, access to caller's memory (storing the result in
genregs32_get(), fetching the new values in case of genregs32_set())
should be done by normal uaccess primitives.
Fixes: ad4f95764040 ([SPARC64]: Fix user accesses in regset code.) Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
It needs access_process_vm() if the traced process does not share
mm with the caller. Solution is similar to what sparc64 does.
Note that genregs32_set() is only ever called with pos being 0
or 32 * sizeof(u32) (the latter - as part of PTRACE_SETREGS
handling).
Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Currently, for EINT_TYPE GPIOs, the CON and FLTCON registers
are saved and restored over a suspend/resume cycle. However, the
EINT_MASK registers are not.
On S5PV210 at the very least, these registers are not retained over
suspend, leading to the interrupts remaining masked upon resume and
therefore no interrupts being triggered for the device. There should
be no effect on any SoCs that do retain these registers as theoretically
we would just be re-writing what was already there.
Fixes: 7ccbc60cd9c2 ("pinctrl: exynos: Handle suspend/resume of GPIO EINT registers") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Bakker <xc-racer2@live.ca> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Commit a8be2af0218c ("pinctrl: samsung: Write external wakeup interrupt
mask") started writing the eint wakeup mask from the pinctrl driver.
Unfortunately, it made the assumption that the private retention data
was always a regmap while in the case of s5pv210 it is a raw pointer
to the clock base (as the eint wakeup mask not in the PMU as with newer
Exynos platforms).
In function power_supply_add_hwmon_sysfs(), psyhw->props is
allocated by bitmap_zalloc(). But this pointer is not deallocated
when devm_add_action fail, which lead to a memory leak bug. To fix
this, we replace devm_add_action with devm_add_action_or_reset.
Make sure that the POWER_RESET_VEXPRESS driver won't have bind/unbind
attributes available via the sysfs, so lets be explicit here and use
".suppress_bind_attrs = true" to prevent userspace from doing something
silly.
Add support for retrieving Tdie and Tctl on AMD Renoir (4000-series
Ryzen CPUs).
It appears SMU offsets for reading current/voltage and CCD temperature
have changed for this generation (reads from currently used offsets
yield zeros), so those features cannot be enabled so trivially.
When some new clock supports are introduced, e.g. [1]
it might lead to an error although it should be NULL because
clk_init_data is on the stack and it might have random values
if using without initialization.
Add the missing initial value to clk_init_data.
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() uses hdl->lock, which in ov5640 driver is set
to sensor's own sensor->lock. In ov5640_remove(), the driver destroys the
sensor->lock first, and then calls v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(), resulting
in the use of the destroyed mutex.
Fix this by calling moving the mutex_destroy() to the end of the cleanup
sequence, as there's no need to destroy the mutex as early as possible.
Since the driver was first introduced into the kernel, it has only
handled the ciphers associated with WEP, WPA, and WPA2. It fails with
WPA3 even though mac80211 can handle those additional ciphers in software,
b43legacy did not report that it could handle them. By setting MFP_CAPABLE using
ieee80211_set_hw(), the problem is fixed.
With this change, b43legacy will handle the ciphers it knows in hardware,
and let mac80211 handle the others in software. It is not necessary to
use the module parameter NOHWCRYPT to turn hardware encryption off.
Although this change essentially eliminates that module parameter,
I am choosing to keep it for cases where the hardware is broken,
and software encryption is required for all ciphers.
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200526155909.5807-3-Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Since the driver was first introduced into the kernel, it has only
handled the ciphers associated with WEP, WPA, and WPA2. It fails with
WPA3 even though mac80211 can handle those additional ciphers in software,
b43 did not report that it could handle them. By setting MFP_CAPABLE using
ieee80211_set_hw(), the problem is fixed.
With this change, b43 will handle the ciphers it knows in hardware,
and let mac80211 handle the others in software. It is not necessary to
use the module parameter NOHWCRYPT to turn hardware encryption off.
Although this change essentially eliminates that module parameter,
I am choosing to keep it for cases where the hardware is broken,
and software encryption is required for all ciphers.
Reported-and-tested-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200526155909.5807-2-Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
This patch fixes commit 75388acd0cd8 ("add mac80211-based driver for
legacy BCM43xx devices")
In https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207093, a defect in
b43legacy is reported. Upon testing, thus problem exists on PPC and
X86 platforms, is present in the oldest kernel tested (3.2), and
has been present in the driver since it was first added to the kernel.
The problem is a corrupted channel status received from the device.
Both the internal card in a PowerBook G4 and the PCMCIA version
(Broadcom BCM4306 with PCI ID 14e4:4320) have the problem. Only Rev, 2
(revision 4 of the 802.11 core) of the chip has been tested. No other
devices using b43legacy are available for testing.
Various sources of the problem were considered. Buffer overrun and
other sources of corruption within the driver were rejected because
the faulty channel status is always the same, not a random value.
It was concluded that the faulty data is coming from the device, probably
due to a firmware bug. As that source is not available, the driver
must take appropriate action to recover.
At present, the driver reports the error, and them continues to process
the bad packet. This is believed that to be a mistake, and the correct
action is to drop the correpted packet.
Fixes: 75388acd0cd8 ("add mac80211-based driver for legacy BCM43xx devices") Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Reported-and-tested by: F. Erhard <erhard_f@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200407190043.1686-1-Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
When BT module can't be initialized, but it has an IRQ, unloading
the driver WARNs when trying to free not-yet-requested IRQ. Fix it by
noting whether the IRQ was requested.
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 214 at kernel/irq/devres.c:144 devm_free_irq+0x49/0x4ca
[...]
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 214 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1746 __free_irq+0x8b/0x27c
Trying to free already-free IRQ 264
Modules linked in: hci_uart(-) btbcm bluetooth ecdh_generic ecc libaes
CPU: 2 PID: 214 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G W 5.6.1mq-00044-ga5f9ea098318-dirty #928
[...]
[<b016aefb>] (devm_free_irq) from [<af8ba1ff>] (bcm_close+0x97/0x118 [hci_uart])
[<af8ba1ff>] (bcm_close [hci_uart]) from [<af8b736f>] (hci_uart_unregister_device+0x33/0x3c [hci_uart])
[<af8b736f>] (hci_uart_unregister_device [hci_uart]) from [<b035930b>] (serdev_drv_remove+0x13/0x20)
[<b035930b>] (serdev_drv_remove) from [<b037093b>] (device_release_driver_internal+0x97/0x118)
[<b037093b>] (device_release_driver_internal) from [<b0370a0b>] (driver_detach+0x2f/0x58)
[<b0370a0b>] (driver_detach) from [<b036f855>] (bus_remove_driver+0x41/0x94)
[<b036f855>] (bus_remove_driver) from [<af8ba8db>] (bcm_deinit+0x1b/0x740 [hci_uart])
[<af8ba8db>] (bcm_deinit [hci_uart]) from [<af8ba86f>] (hci_uart_exit+0x13/0x30 [hci_uart])
[<af8ba86f>] (hci_uart_exit [hci_uart]) from [<b01900bd>] (sys_delete_module+0x109/0x1d0)
[<b01900bd>] (sys_delete_module) from [<b0101001>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x5a)
[...]
If the call to uart_add_one_port() in serial8250_register_8250_port()
fails, a half-initialized entry in the serial_8250ports[] array is left
behind.
A subsequent reprobe of the same serial port causes that entry to be
reused. Because uart->port.dev is set, uart_remove_one_port() is called
for the half-initialized entry and bails out with an error message:
The same happens on failure of mctrl_gpio_init() since commit 4a96895f74c9 ("tty/serial/8250: use mctrl_gpio helpers").
Fix by zeroing the uart->port.dev pointer in the probe error path.
The bug was introduced in v2.6.10 by historical commit befff6f5bf5f
("[SERIAL] Add new port registration/unregistration functions."):
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/befff6f5bf5f
The commit added an unconditional call to uart_remove_one_port() in
serial8250_register_port(). In v3.7, commit 835d844d1a28 ("8250_pnp:
do pnp probe before legacy probe") made that call conditional on
uart->port.dev which allows me to fix the issue by zeroing that pointer
in the error path. Thus, the present commit will fix the problem as far
back as v3.7 whereas still older versions need to also cherry-pick 835d844d1a28.
Fixes: 835d844d1a28 ("8250_pnp: do pnp probe before legacy probe") Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.10 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.10: 835d844d1a28: 8250_pnp: do pnp probe before legacy Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4a072013ee1a1d13ee06b4325afb19bda57ca1b.1589285873.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Previously, the output format was programmed as part of the ioctl()
handler. However, this has two problems:
1) If there are multiple active streams with different output
formats, the hardware will use whichever format was set last
for both streams. Similarly, an ioctl() done in an inactive
context will wrongly affect other active contexts.
2) The registers are written while the device is not actively
streaming. To enable runtime PM tied to the streaming state,
all hardware access needs to be moved inside cedrus_device_run().
The call to cedrus_dst_format_set() is now placed just before the
codec-specific callback that programs the hardware.
This patch follows up on a bug-report by Frank Schäfer that
discovered P2P GO wasn't working with wpa_supplicant.
This patch removes part of the broken P2P GO support but
keeps the vif switchover code in place.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: <https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a9d86b6-744f-e670-8792-9167257edef8@googlemail.com> Reported-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200425092811.9494-1-chunkeey@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
It's an error if the value of the RX/TX tail descriptor does not match
what was written. The error condition is true regardless the duration
of the interference from ME. But the driver only performs the reset if
E1000_ICH_FWSM_PCIM2PCI_COUNT (2000) iterations of 50us delay have
transpired. The extra condition can lead to inconsistency between the
state of hardware as expected by the driver.
Fix this by dropping the check for number of delay iterations.
While at it, also make __ew32_prepare() static as it's not used
anywhere else.
CC: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit1.agrawal@toshiba.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Root Complex Integrated Endpoints (RCiEPs) do not have an upstream bridge,
so pci_configure_mps() previously ignored them, which may result in reduced
performance.
Instead, program the Max_Payload_Size of RCiEPs to the maximum supported
value (unless it is limited for the PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER case). This also
affects the subsequent programming of Max_Read_Request_Size because Linux
programs MRRS based on the MPS value.
After adding the new add_rule() function in commit c52657d93b05
("ima: refactor ima_init_policy()"), all appraisal flags are added to the
temp_ima_appraise variable. Revert to the previous behavior instead of
removing build_ima_appraise, to benefit from the protection offered by
__ro_after_init.
The mentioned commit introduced a bug, as it makes all the flags
modifiable, while build_ima_appraise flags can be protected with
__ro_after_init.
Function ima_appraise_flag() returns the flag to be set in
temp_ima_appraise depending on the hook identifier passed as an argument.
It is not necessary to set the flag again for the POLICY_CHECK hook.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Struczynski <krzysztof.struczynski@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
All Intel platforms guarantee that all root complex implementations must
send transactions up to IOMMU for address translations. Hence for Intel
RCiEP devices, we can assume some ACS-type isolation even without an ACS
capability.
From the Intel VT-d spec, r3.1, sec 3.16 ("Root-Complex Peer to Peer
Considerations"):
When DMA remapping is enabled, peer-to-peer requests through the
Root-Complex must be handled as follows:
- The input address in the request is translated (through first-level,
second-level or nested translation) to a host physical address (HPA).
The address decoding for peer addresses must be done only on the
translated HPA. Hardware implementations are free to further limit
peer-to-peer accesses to specific host physical address regions (or
to completely disallow peer-forwarding of translated requests).
- Since address translation changes the contents (address field) of
the PCI Express Transaction Layer Packet (TLP), for PCI Express
peer-to-peer requests with ECRC, the Root-Complex hardware must use
the new ECRC (re-computed with the translated address) if it
decides to forward the TLP as a peer request.
- Root-ports, and multi-function root-complex integrated endpoints, may
support additional peer-to-peer control features by supporting PCI
Express Access Control Services (ACS) capability. Refer to ACS
capability in PCI Express specifications for details.
Since Linux didn't give special treatment to allow this exception, certain
RCiEP MFD devices were grouped in a single IOMMU group. This doesn't permit
a single device to be assigned to a guest for instance.
In one vendor system: Device 14.x were grouped in a single IOMMU group.
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/5/devices/0000:00:14.0
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/5/devices/0000:00:14.2
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/6/devices/0000:00:14.3 <<< new group
14.0 and 14.2 are integrated devices, but legacy end points, whereas 14.3
was a PCIe-compliant RCiEP.
[bhelgaas: drop "Fixes" tag since this doesn't fix a bug in that commit] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1590699462-7131-1-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com Tested-by: Darrel Goeddel <dgoeddel@forcepoint.com> Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Scott <mscott@forcepoint.com>, Cc: Romil Sharma <rsharma@forcepoint.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
'igrab(d_inode(dentry->d_parent))' without holding dentry->d_lock is
broken because without d_lock, d_parent can be concurrently changed due
to a rename(). Then if the old directory is immediately deleted, old
d_parent->inode can be NULL. That causes a NULL dereference in igrab().
To fix this, use dget_parent() to safely grab a reference to the parent
dentry, which pins the inode. This also eliminates the need to use
d_find_any_alias() other than for the initial inode, as we no longer
throw away the dentry at each step.
This is an extremely hard race to hit, but it is possible. Adding a
udelay() in between the reads of ->d_parent and its ->d_inode makes it
reproducible on a no-journal filesystem using the following program:
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main()
{
if (fork()) {
for (;;) {
mkdir("dir1", 0700);
int fd = open("dir1/file", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_SYNC);
write(fd, "X", 1);
close(fd);
}
} else {
mkdir("dir2", 0700);
for (;;) {
rename("dir1/file", "dir2/file");
rmdir("dir1");
}
}
}
commit 7159a986b420 ("ext4: fix some error pointer dereferences") has fixed
some cases, fix the remaining one case.
Once ext4_xattr_block_find()->ext4_sb_bread() failed, error pointer is
stored in @bs->bh, which will be passed to brelse() in the cleanup
routine of ext4_xattr_set_handle(). This will then cause a NULL panic
crash in __brelse().
If eh->eh_max is 0, EXT_MAX_EXTENT/INDEX would evaluate to unsigned
(-1) resulting in illegal memory accesses. Although there is no
consistent repro, we see that generic/019 sometimes crashes because of
this bug.
Ran gce-xfstests smoke and verified that there were no regressions.
Don't immediately return if the signature is portable and security.ima is
not present. Just set error so that memory allocated is freed before
returning from evm_calc_hmac_or_hash().
Commit 6cc7c266e5b4 ("ima: Call ima_calc_boot_aggregate() in
ima_eventdigest_init()") added a call to ima_calc_boot_aggregate() so that
the digest can be recalculated for the boot_aggregate measurement entry if
the 'd' template field has been requested. For the 'd' field, only SHA1 and
MD5 digests are accepted.
Given that ima_eventdigest_init() does not have the __init annotation, all
functions called should not have it. This patch removes __init from
ima_pcrread().
If the template field 'd' is chosen and the digest to be added to the
measurement entry was not calculated with SHA1 or MD5, it is
recalculated with SHA1, by using the passed file descriptor. However, this
cannot be done for boot_aggregate, because there is no file descriptor.
This patch adds a call to ima_calc_boot_aggregate() in
ima_eventdigest_init(), so that the digest can be recalculated also for the
boot_aggregate entry.
It occurs when there is a failure during IMA initialization, and
ima_init_policy() is not called. IMA hooks still call ima_match_policy()
but ima_rules is NULL. This patch prevents the crash by directly assigning
the ima_default_policy pointer to ima_rules when ima_rules is defined. This
wouldn't alter the existing behavior, as ima_rules is always set at the end
of ima_init_policy().
boot_aggregate is the first entry of IMA measurement list. Its purpose is
to link pre-boot measurements to IMA measurements. As IMA was designed to
work with a TPM 1.2, the SHA1 PCR bank was always selected even if a
TPM 2.0 with support for stronger hash algorithms is available.
This patch first tries to find a PCR bank with the IMA default hash
algorithm. If it does not find it, it selects the SHA256 PCR bank for
TPM 2.0 and SHA1 for TPM 1.2. Ultimately, it selects SHA1 also for TPM 2.0
if the SHA256 PCR bank is not found.
If none of the PCR banks above can be found, boot_aggregate file digest is
filled with zeros, as for TPM bypass, making it impossible to perform a
remote attestation of the system.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1.x Fixes: 879b589210a9 ("tpm: retrieve digest size of unknown algorithms with PCR read") Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Suggested-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Function hash_long() accepts unsigned long, while currently only one byte
is passed from ima_hash_key(), which calculates a key for ima_htable.
Given that hashing the digest does not give clear benefits compared to
using the digest itself, remove hash_long() and return the modulus
calculated on the first two bytes of the digest with the number of slots.
Also reduce the depth of the hash table by doubling the number of slots.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3323eec921ef ("integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider") Co-developed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Struczynski <krzysztof.struczynski@huawei.com> Acked-by: David.Laight@aculab.com (big endian system concerns) Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Now that deferred pages are initialized with interrupts enabled we can
replace touch_nmi_watchdog() with cond_resched(), as it was before 3a2d7fa8a3d5.
For now, we cannot do the same in deferred_grow_zone() as it is still
initializes pages with interrupts disabled.
This change fixes RCU problem described in
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200401104156.11564-2-david@redhat.com
Patch series "initialize deferred pages with interrupts enabled", v4.
Keep interrupts enabled during deferred page initialization in order to
make code more modular and allow jiffies to update.
Original approach, and discussion can be found here:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311123848.118638-1-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com
This patch (of 3):
deferred_init_memmap() disables interrupts the entire time, so it calls
touch_nmi_watchdog() periodically to avoid soft lockup splats. Soon it
will run with interrupts enabled, at which point cond_resched() should be
used instead.
deferred_grow_zone() makes the same watchdog calls through code shared
with deferred init but will continue to run with interrupts disabled, so
it can't call cond_resched().
Pull the watchdog calls up to these two places to allow the first to be
changed later, independently of the second. The frequency reduces from
twice per pageblock (init and free) to once per max order block.
Fixes: 3a2d7fa8a3d5 ("mm: disable interrupts while initializing deferred pages") Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Yiqian Wei <yiwei@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.17+] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403140952.17177-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Initializing struct pages is a long task and keeping interrupts disabled
for the duration of this operation introduces a number of problems.
1. jiffies are not updated for long period of time, and thus incorrect time
is reported. See proposed solution and discussion here:
lkml/20200311123848.118638-1-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com
2. It prevents farther improving deferred page initialization by allowing
intra-node multi-threading.
We are keeping interrupts disabled to solve a rather theoretical problem
that was never observed in real world (See 3a2d7fa8a3d5).
Let's keep interrupts enabled. In case we ever encounter a scenario where
an interrupt thread wants to allocate large amount of memory this early in
boot we can deal with that by growing zone (see deferred_grow_zone()) by
the needed amount before starting deferred_init_memmap() threads.
Before:
[ 1.232459] node 0 initialised, 12058412 pages in 1ms
After:
[ 1.632580] node 0 initialised, 12051227 pages in 436ms
Fixes: 3a2d7fa8a3d5 ("mm: disable interrupts while initializing deferred pages") Reported-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Yiqian Wei <yiwei@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.17+] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200403140952.17177-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Write protect anon page faults require an accurate mapcount to decide
if to break the COW or not. This is implemented in the THP path with
reuse_swap_page() ->
page_trans_huge_map_swapcount()/page_trans_huge_mapcount().
If the COW triggers while the other processes sharing the page are
under a huge pmd split, to do an accurate reading, we must ensure the
mapcount isn't computed while it's being transferred from the head
page to the tail pages.
reuse_swap_cache() already runs serialized by the page lock, so it's
enough to add the page lock around __split_huge_pmd_locked too, in
order to add the missing serialization.
Note: the commit in "Fixes" is just to facilitate the backporting,
because the code before such commit didn't try to do an accurate THP
mapcount calculation and it instead used the page_count() to decide if
to COW or not. Both the page_count and the pin_count are THP-wide
refcounts, so they're inaccurate if used in
reuse_swap_page(). Reverting such commit (besides the unrelated fix to
the local anon_vma assignment) would have also opened the window for
memory corruption side effects to certain workloads as documented in
such commit header.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 6d0a07edd17c ("mm: thp: calculate the mapcount correctly for THP pages during WP faults") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
We always preallocate a data extent for writing a free space cache, which
causes writeback to always try the nocow path first, since the free space
inode has the prealloc bit set in its flags.
However if the block group that contains the data extent for the space
cache has been turned to RO mode due to a running scrub or balance for
example, we have to fallback to the cow path. In that case once a new data
extent is allocated we end up calling btrfs_add_reserved_bytes(), which
decrements the counter named bytes_may_use from the data space_info object
with the expection that this counter was previously incremented with the
same amount (the size of the data extent).
However when we started writeout of the space cache at cache_save_setup(),
we incremented the value of the bytes_may_use counter through a call to
btrfs_check_data_free_space() and then decremented it through a call to
btrfs_prealloc_file_range_trans() immediately after. So when starting the
writeback if we fallback to cow mode we have to increment the counter
bytes_may_use of the data space_info again to compensate for the extent
allocation done by the cow path.
When this issue happens we are incorrectly decrementing the bytes_may_use
counter and when its current value is smaller then the amount we try to
subtract we end up with the following warning:
So fix this by incrementing the bytes_may_use counter of the data
space_info when we fallback to the cow path. If the cow path is successful
the counter is decremented after extent allocation (by
btrfs_add_reserved_bytes()), if it fails it ends up being decremented as
well when clearing the delalloc range (extent_clear_unlock_delalloc()).
This could be triggered sporadically by the test case btrfs/061 from
fstests.
Fixes: 82d5902d9c681b ("Btrfs: Support reading/writing on disk free ino cache") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
When doing a buffered write we always try to reserve data space for it,
even when the file has the NOCOW bit set or the write falls into a file
range covered by a prealloc extent. This is done both because it is
expensive to check if we can do a nocow write (checking if an extent is
shared through reflinks or if there's a hole in the range for example),
and because when writeback starts we might actually need to fallback to
COW mode (for example the block group containing the target extents was
turned into RO mode due to a scrub or balance).
When we are unable to reserve data space we check if we can do a nocow
write, and if we can, we proceed with dirtying the pages and setting up
the range for delalloc. In this case the bytes_may_use counter of the
data space_info object is not incremented, unlike in the case where we
are able to reserve data space (done through btrfs_check_data_free_space()
which calls btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand()).
Later when running delalloc we attempt to start writeback in nocow mode
but we might revert back to cow mode, for example because in the meanwhile
a block group was turned into RO mode by a scrub or relocation. The cow
path after successfully allocating an extent ends up calling
btrfs_add_reserved_bytes(), which expects the bytes_may_use counter of
the data space_info object to have been incremented before - but we did
not do it when the buffered write started, since there was not enough
available data space. So btrfs_add_reserved_bytes() ends up decrementing
the bytes_may_use counter anyway, and when the counter's current value
is smaller then the size of the allocated extent we get a stack trace
like the following:
So to fix this, when falling back into cow mode check if space was not
reserved, by testing for the bit EXTENT_NORESERVE in the respective file
range, and if not, increment the bytes_may_use counter for the data
space_info object. Also clear the EXTENT_NORESERVE bit from the range, so
that if the cow path fails it decrements the bytes_may_use counter when
clearing the delalloc range (through the btrfs_clear_delalloc_extent()
callback).
Fixes: 7ee9e4405f264e ("Btrfs: check if we can nocow if we don't have data space") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
If an error happens while running dellaloc in COW mode for a range, we can
end up calling extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() for a range that goes beyond
our range's end offset by 1 byte, which affects 1 extra page. This results
in clearing bits and doing page operations (such as a page unlock) outside
our target range.
Fix that by calling extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() with an inclusive end
offset, instead of an exclusive end offset, at cow_file_range().
Fixes: a315e68f6e8b30 ("Btrfs: fix invalid attempt to free reserved space on failure to cow range") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
In btrfs_submit_direct_hook(), if a direct I/O write doesn't span a RAID
stripe or chunk, we submit orig_bio without cloning it. In this case, we
don't increment pending_bios. Then, if btrfs_submit_dio_bio() fails, we
decrement pending_bios to -1, and we never complete orig_bio. Fix it by
initializing pending_bios to 1 instead of incrementing later.
Fixing this exposes another bug: we put orig_bio prematurely and then
put it again from end_io. Fix it by not putting orig_bio.
After this change, pending_bios is really more of a reference count, but
I'll leave that cleanup separate to keep the fix small.
Fixes: e65e15355429 ("btrfs: fix panic caused by direct IO") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Nikolay noticed a bunch of test failures with my global rsv steal
patches. At first he thought they were introduced by them, but they've
been failing for a while with 64k nodes.
The problem is with 64k nodes we have a global reserve that calculates
out to 13MiB on a freshly made file system, which only has 8MiB of
metadata space. Because of changes I previously made we no longer
account for the global reserve in the overcommit logic, which means we
correctly allow overcommit to happen even though we are already
overcommitted.
However in some corner cases, for example btrfs/170, we will allocate
the entire file system up with data chunks before we have enough space
pressure to allocate a metadata chunk. Then once the fs is full we
ENOSPC out because we cannot overcommit and the global reserve is taking
up all of the available space.
The most ideal way to deal with this is to change our space reservation
stuff to take into account the height of the tree's that we're
modifying, so that our global reserve calculation does not end up so
obscenely large.
However that is a huge undertaking. Instead fix this by forcing a chunk
allocation if the global reserve is larger than the total metadata
space. This gives us essentially the same behavior that happened
before, we get a chunk allocated and these tests can pass.
This is meant to be a stop-gap measure until we can tackle the "tree
height only" project.
Fixes: 0096420adb03 ("btrfs: do not account global reserve in can_overcommit") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Whenever a chown is executed, all capabilities of the file being touched
are lost. When doing incremental send with a file with capabilities,
there is a situation where the capability can be lost on the receiving
side. The sequence of actions bellow shows the problem:
At this point, only a chown was emitted by "btrfs send" since only the
group was changed. This makes the cap_sys_nice capability to be dropped
from fs2/snap_incremental/foo.bar
To fix that, only emit capabilities after chown is emitted. The current
code first checks for xattrs that are new/changed, emits them, and later
emit the chown. Now, __process_new_xattr skips capabilities, letting
only finish_inode_if_needed to emit them, if they exist, for the inode
being processed.
This behavior was being worked around in "btrfs receive" side by caching
the capability and only applying it after chown. Now, xattrs are only
emmited _after_ chown, making that workaround not needed anymore.
Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/202 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Suggested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
btrfs_free_extra_devids() updates fs_devices::latest_bdev to point to
the bdev with greatest device::generation number. For a typical-missing
device the generation number is zero so fs_devices::latest_bdev will
never point to it.
But if the missing device is due to alienation [1], then
device::generation is not zero and if it is greater or equal to the rest
of device generations in the list, then fs_devices::latest_bdev ends up
pointing to the missing device and reports the error like [2].
[1] We maintain devices of a fsid (as in fs_device::fsid) in the
fs_devices::devices list, a device is considered as an alien device
if its fsid does not match with the fs_device::fsid
When an old device has new fsid through 'btrfs device add -f <dev>' our
fs_devices list has an alien device in one of the fs_devices lists.
By having an alien device in fs_devices, we have two issues so far
1. missing device does not not show as missing in the userland
2. degraded mount will fail
Both issues are caused by the fact that there's an alien device in the
fs_devices list. (Alien means that it does not belong to the filesystem,
identified by fsid, or does not contain btrfs filesystem at all, eg. due
to overwrite).
A device can be scanned/added through the control device ioctls
SCAN_DEV, DEVICES_READY or by ADD_DEV.
And device coming through the control device is checked against the all
other devices in the lists, but this was not the case for ADD_DEV.
This patch fixes both issues above by removing the alien device.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The memcmp KASAN self-test fails on a kernel with both KASAN and
FORTIFY_SOURCE.
When FORTIFY_SOURCE is on, a number of functions are replaced with
fortified versions, which attempt to check the sizes of the operands.
However, these functions often directly invoke __builtin_foo() once they
have performed the fortify check. Using __builtins may bypass KASAN
checks if the compiler decides to inline it's own implementation as
sequence of instructions, rather than emit a function call that goes out
to a KASAN-instrumented implementation.
Why is only memcmp affected?
============================
Of the string and string-like functions that kasan_test tests, only memcmp
is replaced by an inline sequence of instructions in my testing on x86
with gcc version 9.2.1 20191008 (Ubuntu 9.2.1-9ubuntu2).
I believe this is due to compiler heuristics. For example, if I annotate
kmalloc calls with the alloc_size annotation (and disable some fortify
compile-time checking!), the compiler will replace every memset except the
one in kmalloc_uaf_memset with inline instructions. (I have some WIP
patches to add this annotation.)
Does this affect other functions in string.h?
=============================================
Yes. Anything that uses __builtin_* rather than __real_* could be
affected. This looks like:
- strncpy
- strcat
- strlen
- strlcpy maybe, under some circumstances?
- strncat under some circumstances
- memset
- memcpy
- memmove
- memcmp (as noted)
- memchr
- strcpy
Whether a function call is emitted always depends on the compiler. Most
bugs should get caught by FORTIFY_SOURCE, but the missed memcmp test shows
that this is not always the case.
Isn't FORTIFY_SOURCE disabled with KASAN?
========================================-
The string headers on all arches supporting KASAN disable fortify with
kasan, but only when address sanitisation is _also_ disabled. For example
from x86:
#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN) && !defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
/*
* For files that are not instrumented (e.g. mm/slub.c) we
* should use not instrumented version of mem* functions.
*/
#define memcpy(dst, src, len) __memcpy(dst, src, len)
#define memmove(dst, src, len) __memmove(dst, src, len)
#define memset(s, c, n) __memset(s, c, n)
This comes from commit 6974f0c4555e ("include/linux/string.h: add the
option of fortified string.h functions"), and doesn't work when KASAN is
enabled and the file is supposed to be sanitised - as with test_kasan.c
I'm pretty sure this is not wrong, but not as expansive it should be:
* we shouldn't use __builtin_memcpy etc in files where we don't have
instrumentation - it could devolve into a function call to memcpy,
which will be instrumented. Rather, we should use __memcpy which
by convention is not instrumented.
* we also shouldn't be using __builtin_memcpy when we have a KASAN
instrumented file, because it could be replaced with inline asm
that will not be instrumented.
What is correct behaviour?
==========================
Firstly, there is some overlap between fortification and KASAN: both
provide some level of _runtime_ checking. Only fortify provides
compile-time checking.
KASAN and fortify can pick up different things at runtime:
- Some fortify functions, notably the string functions, could easily be
modified to consider sub-object sizes (e.g. members within a struct),
and I have some WIP patches to do this. KASAN cannot detect these
because it cannot insert poision between members of a struct.
- KASAN can detect many over-reads/over-writes when the sizes of both
operands are unknown, which fortify cannot.
So there are a couple of options:
1) Flip the test: disable fortify in santised files and enable it in
unsanitised files. This at least stops us missing KASAN checking, but
we lose the fortify checking.
2) Make the fortify code always call out to real versions. Do this only
for KASAN, for fear of losing the inlining opportunities we get from
__builtin_*.
(We can't use kasan_check_{read,write}: because the fortify functions are
_extern inline_, you can't include _static_ inline functions without a
compiler warning. kasan_check_{read,write} are static inline so we can't
use them even when they would otherwise be suitable.)
Take approach 2 and call out to real versions when KASAN is enabled.
Use __underlying_foo to distinguish from __real_foo: __real_foo always
refers to the kernel's implementation of foo, __underlying_foo could be
either the kernel implementation or the __builtin_foo implementation.
This is sometimes enough to make the memcmp test succeed with
FORTIFY_SOURCE enabled. It is at least enough to get the function call
into the module. One more fix is needed to make it reliable: see the next
patch.
Fixes: 6974f0c4555e ("include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions") Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423154503.5103-3-dja@axtens.net Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Patch series "Fix some incompatibilites between KASAN and FORTIFY_SOURCE", v4.
3 KASAN self-tests fail on a kernel with both KASAN and FORTIFY_SOURCE:
memchr, memcmp and strlen.
When FORTIFY_SOURCE is on, a number of functions are replaced with
fortified versions, which attempt to check the sizes of the operands.
However, these functions often directly invoke __builtin_foo() once they
have performed the fortify check. The compiler can detect that the
results of these functions are not used, and knows that they have no other
side effects, and so can eliminate them as dead code.
Why are only memchr, memcmp and strlen affected?
================================================
Of string and string-like functions, kasan_test tests:
* strchr -> not affected, no fortified version
* strrchr -> likewise
* strcmp -> likewise
* strncmp -> likewise
* strnlen -> not affected, the fortify source implementation calls the
underlying strnlen implementation which is instrumented, not
a builtin
* strlen -> affected, the fortify souce implementation calls a __builtin
version which the compiler can determine is dead.
* memchr -> likewise
* memcmp -> likewise
* memset -> not affected, the compiler knows that memset writes to its
first argument and therefore is not dead.
Why does this not affect the functions normally?
================================================
In string.h, these functions are not marked as __pure, so the compiler
cannot know that they do not have side effects. If relevant functions are
marked as __pure in string.h, we see the following warnings and the
functions are elided:
lib/test_kasan.c: In function `kasan_memchr':
lib/test_kasan.c:606:2: warning: statement with no effect [-Wunused-value]
memchr(ptr, '1', size + 1);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
lib/test_kasan.c: In function `kasan_memcmp':
lib/test_kasan.c:622:2: warning: statement with no effect [-Wunused-value]
memcmp(ptr, arr, size+1);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
lib/test_kasan.c: In function `kasan_strings':
lib/test_kasan.c:645:2: warning: statement with no effect [-Wunused-value]
strchr(ptr, '1');
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
...
This annotation would make sense to add and could be added at any point,
so the behaviour of test_kasan.c should change.
The fix
=======
Make all the functions that are pure write their results to a global,
which makes them live. The strlen and memchr tests now pass.
The memcmp test still fails to trigger, which is addressed in the next
patch.
[dja@axtens.net: drop patch 3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200424145521.8203-2-dja@axtens.net Fixes: 0c96350a2d2f ("lib/test_kasan.c: add tests for several string/memory API functions") Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423154503.5103-1-dja@axtens.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200423154503.5103-2-dja@axtens.net Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
test_flow_dissector leaves a TAP device after it's finished, potentially
interfering with other tests that will run after it. Fix it by closing the
TAP descriptor on cleanup.
Fixes: 0905beec9f52 ("selftests/bpf: run flow dissector tests in skb-less mode") Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-11-jakub@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
KTLS uses a stream parser to collect TLS messages and send them to
the upper layer tls receive handler. This ensures the tls receiver
has a full TLS header to parse when it is run. However, when a
socket has BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT program attached before KTLS
is enabled we end up with two stream parsers running on the same
socket.
The result is both try to run on the same socket. First the KTLS
stream parser runs and calls read_sock() which will tcp_read_sock
which in turn calls tcp_rcv_skb(). This dequeues the skb from the
sk_receive_queue. When this is done KTLS code then data_ready()
callback which because we stacked KTLS on top of the bpf stream
verdict program has been replaced with sk_psock_start_strp(). This
will in turn kick the stream parser again and eventually do the
same thing KTLS did above calling into tcp_rcv_skb() and dequeuing
a skb from the sk_receive_queue.
At this point the data stream is broke. Part of the stream was
handled by the KTLS side some other bytes may have been handled
by the BPF side. Generally this results in either missing data
or more likely a "Bad Message" complaint from the kTLS receive
handler as the BPF program steals some bytes meant to be in a
TLS header and/or the TLS header length is no longer correct.
We've already broke the idealized model where we can stack ULPs
in any order with generic callbacks on the TX side to handle this.
So in this patch we do the same thing but for RX side. We add
a sk_psock_strp_enabled() helper so TLS can learn a BPF verdict
program is running and add a tls_sw_has_ctx_rx() helper so BPF
side can learn there is a TLS ULP on the socket.
Then on BPF side we omit calling our stream parser to avoid
breaking the data stream for the KTLS receiver. Then on the
KTLS side we call BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT once the KTLS
receiver is done with the packet but before it posts the
msg to userspace. This gives us symmetry between the TX and
RX halfs and IMO makes it usable again. On the TX side we
process packets in this order BPF -> TLS -> TCP and on
the receive side in the reverse order TCP -> TLS -> BPF.
Discovered while testing OpenSSL 3.0 Alpha2.0 release.
We will need this block of code called from tls context shortly
lets refactor the redirect logic so its easy to use. This also
cleans up the switch stmt so we have fewer fallthrough cases.
No logic changes are intended.
Fixes: d829e9c4112b5 ("tls: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159079360110.5745.7024009076049029819.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The map_lookup_and_delete_elem() function should check for both FMODE_CAN_WRITE
and FMODE_CAN_READ permissions because it returns a map element to user space.
On the ASUS laptop UX325JA/UX425JA, most of the media keys are not
working due to the ASUS WMI driver fails to be loaded. The ACPI error
as follows leads to the failure of asus_wmi_evaluate_method.
ACPI BIOS Error (bug): AE_AML_BUFFER_LIMIT, Field [IIA3] at bit offset/length 96/32 exceeds size of target Buffer (96 bits) (20200326/dsopcode-203)
No Local Variables are initialized for Method [WMNB]
ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.ATKD.WMNB due to previous error (AE_AML_BUFFER_LIMIT) (20200326/psparse-531)
The DSDT for the WMNB part shows that 5 DWORD required for local
variables and the 3rd variable IIA3 hit the buffer limit.
The limitation is determined by the input acpi_buffer size passed
to the wmi_evaluate_method. Since the struct bios_args is the data
structure used as input buffer by default for all ASUS WMI calls,
the size needs to be expanded to fix the problem.
Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chiu@endlessm.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The HP Stream x360 11-p000nd no longer report SW_TABLET_MODE state / events
with recent kernels. This model reports a chassis-type of 10 / "Notebook"
which is not on the recently introduced chassis-type whitelist
Commit de9647efeaa9 ("platform/x86: intel-vbtn: Only activate tablet mode
switch on 2-in-1's") added a chassis-type whitelist and only listed 31 /
"Convertible" as being capable of generating valid SW_TABLET_MOD events.
Commit 1fac39fd0316 ("platform/x86: intel-vbtn: Also handle tablet-mode
switch on "Detachable" and "Portable" chassis-types") extended the
whitelist with chassis-types 8 / "Portable" and 32 / "Detachable".
And now we need to exten the whitelist again with 10 / "Notebook"...
The issue original fixed by the whitelist is really a ACPI DSDT bug on
the Dell XPS 9360 where it has a VGBS which reports it is in tablet mode
even though it is not a 2-in-1 at all, but a regular laptop.
So since this is a workaround for a DSDT issue on that specific model,
instead of extending the whitelist over and over again, lets switch to
a blacklist and only blacklist the chassis-type of the model for which
the chassis-type check was added.
Note this also fixes the current version of the code no longer checking
if dmi_get_system_info(DMI_CHASSIS_TYPE) returns NULL.
Fixes: 1fac39fd0316 ("platform/x86: intel-vbtn: Also handle tablet-mode switch on "Detachable" and "Portable" chassis-types") Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <Mario.limonciello@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
HEBC method reports capabilities of 5 button array but HP Spectre X2 (2015)
does not have this control method (the same was for Wacom MobileStudio Pro).
Expand previous DMI quirk by Alex Hung to also enable 5 button array
for this system.
Signed-off-by: Nickolai Kozachenko <daemongloom@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails.
If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
properly clean up the memory associated with the object.
Previous commit "b8eb718348b8" fixed a similar problem.
Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu <wu000273@umn.edu>
[ rjw: Subject ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
DW APB SSI DMA-part of the driver may need to perform the requested
SPI-transfer synchronously. In that case the dma_transfer() callback
will return 0 as a marker of the SPI transfer being finished so the
SPI core doesn't need to wait and may proceed with the SPI message
trasnfers pumping procedure. This will be needed to fix the problem
when DMA transactions are finished, but there is still data left in
the SPI Tx/Rx FIFOs being sent/received. But for now make dma_transfer
to return 1 as the normal dw_spi_transfer_one() method.
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru> Cc: Georgy Vlasov <Georgy.Vlasov@baikalelectronics.ru> Cc: Ramil Zaripov <Ramil.Zaripov@baikalelectronics.ru> Cc: Alexey Malahov <Alexey.Malahov@baikalelectronics.ru> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529131205.31838-3-Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
According the RM, the bit[6~0] of register ESDHC_TUNING_CTRL is
TUNING_START_TAP, bit[7] of this register is to disable the command
CRC check for standard tuning. So fix it here.
When mvm is initialized we alloc aux station with aux queue.
We later free the station memory when driver is stopped, but we
never free the queue's memory, which casues a leak.
If ice_init_interrupt_scheme fails, ice_probe will jump to clearing up
the interrupts. This can lead to some static analysis tools such as the
compiler sanitizers complaining about double free problems.
Since ice_init_interrupt_scheme already unrolls internally on failure,
there is no need to call ice_clear_interrupt_scheme when it fails. Add
a new unroll label and use that instead.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Using a fixed 1s timeout for all commands (and data transfers) is a bit
problematic.
For some commands it means waiting longer than needed for the timer to
expire, which may not a big issue, but still. For other commands, like for
an erase (CMD38) that uses a R1B response, may require longer timeouts than
1s. In these cases, we may end up treating the command as it failed, while
it just needed some more time to complete successfully.
Fix the problem by respecting the cmd->busy_timeout, which is provided by
the mmc core.
Cc: Bruce Chang <brucechang@via.com.tw> Cc: Harald Welte <HaraldWelte@viatech.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200414161413.3036-17-ulf.hansson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Using a fixed 1s timeout for all commands is a bit problematic.
For some commands it means waiting longer than needed for the timeout to
expire, which may not a big issue, but still. For other commands, like for
an erase (CMD38) that uses a R1B response, may require longer timeouts than
1s. In these cases, we may end up treating the command as it failed, while
it just needed some more time to complete successfully.
Fix the problem by respecting the cmd->busy_timeout, which is provided by
the mmc core.
Cc: Rui Miguel Silva <rmfrfs@gmail.com> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: greybus-dev@lists.linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Rui Miguel Silva <rmfrfs@gmail.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200414161413.3036-20-ulf.hansson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
At line 808, put_disk(disk) may encounter kobject refcount of 'disk'
being underflow.
Here is how to reproduce the issue,
- Attche the backing device to a cache device and do random write to
make the cache being dirty.
- Stop the bcache device while the cache device has dirty data of the
backing device.
- Only register the backing device back, NOT register cache device.
- The bcache device node /dev/bcache0 won't show up, because backing
device waits for the cache device shows up for the missing dirty
data.
- Now echo 1 into /sys/fs/bcache/pendings_cleanup, to stop the pending
backing device.
- After the pending backing device stopped, use 'dmesg' to check kernel
message, a use-after-free warning from KASA reported the refcount of
kobject linked to the 'disk' is underflow.
The dropping refcount at line 808 in the above code piece is added by
add_disk(d->disk) in bch_cached_dev_run(). But in the above condition
the cache device is not registered, bch_cached_dev_run() has no chance
to be called and the refcount is not added. The put_disk() for a non-
added refcount of gendisk kobject triggers a underflow warning.
This patch checks whether GENHD_FL_UP is set in disk->flags, if it is
not set then the bcache device was not added, don't call put_disk()
and the the underflow issue can be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Register "a1" is unsaved in this function,
when CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS is enabled,
the TRACE_IRQS_OFF macro will call trace_hardirqs_off(),
and this may change register "a1".
The changed register "a1" as argument will be send
to do_fpe() and do_msa_fpe().
Signed-off-by: YuanJunQing <yuanjunqing66@163.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Ignore loopback-originatig packets soon enough and don't try to process L2
header where it doesn't exist. The very similar br_handle_frame() in bridge
code performs exactly the same check.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
[CAUSE]
The problem is in btrfs_qgroup_inherit(), we don't have good enough
check to determine if the new relation would break the existing
accounting.
Unlike btrfs_add_qgroup_relation(), which has proper check to determine
if we can do quick update without a rescan, in btrfs_qgroup_inherit() we
can even assign a snapshot to multiple qgroups.
[FIX]
Fix it by manually marking qgroup inconsistent for snapshot inheritance.
For subvolume creation, since all its extents are exclusively owned, we
don't need to rescan.
In theory, we should call relation check like quick_update_accounting()
when doing qgroup inheritance and inform user about qgroup accounting
inconsistency.
But we don't have good mechanism to relay that back to the user in the
snapshot creation context, thus we can only silently mark the qgroup
inconsistent.
Anyway, user shouldn't use qgroup inheritance during snapshot creation,
and should add qgroup relationship after snapshot creation by 'btrfs
qgroup assign', which has a much better UI to inform user about qgroup
inconsistent and kick in rescan automatically.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
For unlink transactions and block group removal
btrfs_start_transaction_fallback_global_rsv will first try to start an
ordinary transaction and if it fails it will fall back to reserving the
required amount by stealing from the global reserve. This is problematic
because of all the same reasons we had with previous iterations of the
ENOSPC handling, thundering herd. We get a bunch of failures all at
once, everybody tries to allocate from the global reserve, some win and
some lose, we get an ENSOPC.
Fix this behavior by introducing BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL_STEAL. It's
used to mark unlink reservation. To fix this we need to integrate this
logic into the normal ENOSPC infrastructure. We still go through all of
the normal flushing work, and at the moment we begin to fail all the
tickets we try to satisfy any tickets that are allowed to steal by
stealing from the global reserve. If this works we start the flushing
system over again just like we would with a normal ticket satisfaction.
This serializes our global reserve stealing, so we don't have the
thundering herd problem.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Thanks to Stan Johnson for capturing the console log and running git
bisect.
Git bisect said commit 8e3a68fb55e0 ("dma-mapping: make
dma_atomic_pool_init self-contained") is the first "bad" commit. I don't
know why. Perhaps mach_l2_flush first became reachable with that commit.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-and-tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au> Cc: Joshua Thompson <funaho@jurai.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b8bbeef197d6b3898e82ed0d231ad08f575a4b34.1589949122.git.fthain@telegraphics.com.au Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
This fixes an intermittent bug where a root PD clear operation still in
progress could overwrite a PDE update done by the CPU, resulting in a
VM fault.
Fixes: 108b4d928c03 ("drm/amd/amdgpu: Update VM function pointer") Reported-by: Jay Cornwall <Jay.Cornwall@amd.com> Tested-by: Jay Cornwall <Jay.Cornwall@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
[Problem description]
1. Boot up picasso platform, launches desktop, Don't do anything (APU enter into "gfxoff" state)
2. Remote login to platform using SSH, then type the command line:
sudo su -c "echo manual > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/power_dpm_force_performance_level"
sudo su -c "echo 2 > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/pp_dpm_sclk" (fix SCLK to 1400MHz)
3. Move the mouse around in Window
4. Phenomenon : The screen frozen
Tester will switch sclk level during glmark2 run time.
APU will enter "gfxoff" state intermittently during glmark2 run time.
The system got hanged if fix GFXCLK to 1400MHz when APU is in "gfxoff"
state.
[Debug]
1. Fix SCLK to X MHz
1400: screen frozen, screen black, then OS will reboot.
1300: screen frozen.
1200: screen frozen, screen black.
1100: screen frozen, screen black, then OS will reboot.
1000: screen frozen, screen black.
900: screen frozen, screen black, then OS will reboot.
800: Situation Nomal, issue disappear.
700: Situation Nomal, issue disappear.
2. SBIOS setting: AMD CBS --> SMU Debug Options -->SMU Debug --> "GFX DLDO Psm Margin Control":
50 : Situation Nomal, issue disappear.
45 : Situation Nomal, issue disappear.
40 : Situation Nomal, issue disappear.
35 : Situation Nomal, issue disappear.
30 : screen black.
25 : screen frozen, then blurred screen.
20 : screen frozen.
15 : screen black.
10 : screen frozen.
5 : screen frozen, then blurred screen.
3. Disable GFXOFF feature
Situation Nomal, issue disappear.
[Why]
Through a period of time debugging with Sys Eng team and SMU team, Sys
Eng team said this is voltage/frequency marginal issue not a F/W or H/W
bug. This experiment proves that default targetPsm [for f=1400MHz] is
not sufficient when GFXOFF is enabled on Picasso.
SMU team think it is an odd test conditions to force sclk="1400MHz" when
GPU is in "gfxoff" state,then wake up the GFX. SCLK should be in the
"lowest frequency" when gfxoff.
[How]
Disable gfxoff when setting manual mode.
Enable gfxoff when setting other mode(exiting manual mode) again.
By the way, from the user point of view, now that user switch to manual
mode and force SCLK Frequency, he don't want SCLK be controlled by
workload.It becomes meaningless to "switch to manual mode" if APU enter "gfxoff"
due to lack of workload at this point.
Tips: Same issue observed on Raven.
Signed-off-by: chen gong <curry.gong@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Fix wrong crc32 initialisation value:
"alg: shash: stm32_crc32 test failed (wrong result) on test vector 0,
cfg="init+update+final aligned buffer"
cra_name="crc32c" expects an init value of 0XFFFFFFFF,
cra_name="crc32" expects an init value of 0.
Fixes: b51dbe90912a ("crypto: stm32 - Support for STM32 CRC32 crypto module") Signed-off-by: Nicolas Toromanoff <nicolas.toromanoff@st.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Loops-per-jiffies is a special number which represents a number of
noop-loop cycles per CPU-scheduler quantum - jiffies. As you
understand aside from CPU-specific implementation it depends on
the CPU frequency. So when a platform has the CPU frequency fixed,
we have no problem and the current udelay interface will work
just fine. But as soon as CPU-freq driver is enabled and the cores
frequency changes, we'll end up with distorted udelay's. In order
to fix this we have to accordinly adjust the per-CPU udelay_val
(the same as the global loops_per_jiffy) number. This can be done
in the CPU-freq transition event handler. We subscribe to that event
in the MIPS arch time-inititalization method.
Co-developed-by: Alexey Malahov <Alexey.Malahov@baikalelectronics.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexey Malahov <Alexey.Malahov@baikalelectronics.ru> Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru> Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Indeed according to the MIPS32 Privileged Resource Architecgture the MAAR
pair register address field either takes [12:31] bits for non-XPA systems
and [12:55] otherwise. In any case the current address mask is just
wrong for 64-bit and 32-bits XPA chips. So lets extend it to 59-bits
of physical address value. This shall cover the 64-bits architecture and
systems with XPA enabled, and won't cause any problem for non-XPA 32-bit
systems, since address values exceeding the architecture specific MAAR
mask will be just truncated with setting zeros in the unsupported upper
bits.
Co-developed-by: Alexey Malahov <Alexey.Malahov@baikalelectronics.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexey Malahov <Alexey.Malahov@baikalelectronics.ru> Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
When users write some huge number into cpu.cfs_quota_us or
cpu.rt_runtime_us, overflow might happen during to_ratio() shifts of
schedulable checks.
to_ratio() could be altered to avoid unnecessary internal overflow, but
min_cfs_quota_period is less than 1 << BW_SHIFT, so a cutoff would still
be needed. Set a cap MAX_BW for cfs_quota_us and rt_runtime_us to
prevent overflow.
Signed-off-by: Huaixin Chang <changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200425105248.60093-1-changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
6d92bc9d483a ("x86/build: Build compressed x86 kernels as PIE"),
pre-2.26 binutils generates R_386_32 relocations in PIE mode. Since the
startup code does not perform relocation, any reloc entry with R_386_32
will remain as 0 in the executing code.
Commit
974f221c84b0 ("x86/boot: Move compressed kernel to the end of the
decompression buffer")
added a new symbol _end but did not mark it hidden, which doesn't give
the correct offset on older linkers. This causes the compressed kernel
to be copied beyond the end of the decompression buffer, rather than
flush against it. This region of memory may be reserved or already
allocated for other purposes by the bootloader.
Mark _end as hidden to fix. This changes the relocation from R_386_32 to
R_386_RELATIVE even on the pre-2.26 binutils.
For 64-bit, this is not strictly necessary, as the 64-bit kernel is only
built as PIE if the linker supports -z noreloc-overflow, which implies
binutils-2.27+, but for consistency, mark _end as hidden here too.
The below illustrates the before/after impact of the patch using
binutils-2.25 and gcc-4.6.4 (locally compiled from source) and QEMU.
Dump from extract_kernel before patch:
early console in extract_kernel
input_data: 0x0207c098 <--- this is at output + init_size
input_len: 0x0074fef1
output: 0x01000000
output_len: 0x00fa63d0
kernel_total_size: 0x0107c000
needed_size: 0x0107c000
Dump from extract_kernel after patch:
early console in extract_kernel
input_data: 0x0190d098 <--- this is at output + init_size - _end
input_len: 0x0074fef1
output: 0x01000000
output_len: 0x00fa63d0
kernel_total_size: 0x0107c000
needed_size: 0x0107c000
Fixes: 974f221c84b0 ("x86/boot: Move compressed kernel to the end of the decompression buffer") Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207214926.3564079-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
If you build CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE into the kernel then you
should be able to have KGDB init itself at bootup by specifying the
"kgdboc=..." kernel command line parameter. This has worked OK for me
for many years, but on a new device I switched to it stopped working.
The problem is that on this new device the serial driver gets its
probe deferred. Now when kgdb initializes it can't find the tty
driver and when it gives up it never tries again.
We could try to find ways to move up the initialization of the serial
driver and such a thing might be worthwhile, but it's nice to be
robust against serial drivers that load late. We could move kgdb to
init itself later but that penalizes our ability to debug early boot
code on systems where the driver inits early. We could roll our own
system of detecting when new tty drivers get loaded and then use that
to figure out when kgdb can init, but that's ugly.
Instead, let's jump on the -EPROBE_DEFER bandwagon. We'll create a
singleton instance of a "kgdboc" platform device. If we can't find
our tty device when the singleton "kgdboc" probes we'll return
-EPROBE_DEFER which means that the system will call us back later to
try again when the tty device might be there.
We won't fully transition all of the kgdboc to a platform device
because early kgdb initialization (via the "ekgdboc" kernel command
line parameter) still runs before the platform device has been
created. The kgdb platform device is merely used as a convenient way
to hook into the system's normal probe deferral mechanisms.
As part of this, we'll ever-so-slightly change how the "kgdboc=..."
kernel command line parameter works. Previously if you booted up and
kgdb couldn't find the tty driver then later reading
'/sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc' would return a blank string.
Now kgdb will keep track of the string that came as part of the
command line and give it back to you. It's expected that this should
be an OK change.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507130644.v4.3.I4a493cfb0f9f740ce8fd2ab58e62dc92d18fed30@changeid
[daniel.thompson@linaro.org: Make config_mutex static] Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
The mwifiex_cfg80211_dump_station() uses static variable for iterating
over a linked list of all associated stations (when the driver is in UAP
role). This has a race condition if .dump_station is called in parallel
for multiple interfaces. This corruption can be triggered by registering
multiple SSIDs and calling, in parallel for multiple interfaces
iw dev <iface> station dump
This patch drops the use of the static iterator, and instead every time
the function is called iterates to the idx-th position of the
linked-list.
It would be better to convert the code not to use linked list for
associated stations storage (since the chip has a limited number of
associated stations anyway - it could just be an array). Such a change
may be proposed in the future. In the meantime this patch can backported
into stable kernels in this simple form.
Fixes: 8baca1a34d4c ("mwifiex: dump station support in uap mode") Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ganapathi Bhat <ganapathi.bhat@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200515075924.13841-1-pali@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
Seven years ago we tried to fix a leak but actually introduced a double
free instead. It was an understandable mistake because the code was a
bit confusing and the free was done in the wrong place. The "skb"
pointer is freed in both _rtl_usb_tx_urb_setup() and _rtl_usb_transmit().
The free belongs _rtl_usb_transmit() instead of _rtl_usb_tx_urb_setup()
and I've cleaned the code up a bit to hopefully make it more clear.
Fixes: 36ef0b473fbf ("rtlwifi: usb: add missing freeing of skbuff") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200513093951.GD347693@mwanda Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@canonical.com>
After enabled loopback packets for IPoIB, we need to drop these packets
that this HCA has replicated and came back to the same interface that
sent them.
When native XDP redirect into a veth device, the frame arrives in the
xdp_frame structure. It is then processed in veth_xdp_rcv_one(),
which can run a new XDP bpf_prog on the packet. Doing so requires
converting xdp_frame to xdp_buff, but the tricky part is that
xdp_frame memory area is located in the top (data_hard_start) memory
area that xdp_buff will point into.
The current code tried to protect the xdp_frame area, by assigning
xdp_buff.data_hard_start past this memory. This results in 32 bytes
less headroom to expand into via BPF-helper bpf_xdp_adjust_head().
This protect step is actually not needed, because BPF-helper
bpf_xdp_adjust_head() already reserve this area, and don't allow
BPF-prog to expand into it. Thus, it is safe to point data_hard_start
directly at xdp_frame memory area.
When the QoS targets are met and nothing is being throttled, there's
no way to tell how saturated the underlying device is - it could be
almost entirely idle, at the cusp of saturation or anywhere inbetween.
Given that there's no information, it's best to keep vrate as-is in
this state. Before 7cd806a9a953 ("iocost: improve nr_lagging
handling"), this was the case - if the device isn't missing QoS
targets and nothing is being throttled, busy_level was reset to zero.
While fixing nr_lagging handling, 7cd806a9a953 ("iocost: improve
nr_lagging handling") broke this. Now, while the device is hitting
QoS targets and nothing is being throttled, vrate keeps getting
adjusted according to the existing busy_level.
This led to vrate keeping climing till it hits max when there's an IO
issuer with limited request concurrency if the vrate started low.
vrate starts getting adjusted upwards until the issuer can issue IOs
w/o being throttled. From then on, QoS targets keeps getting met and
nothing on the system needs throttling and vrate keeps getting
increased due to the existing busy_level.
This patch makes the following changes to the busy_level logic.
* Reset busy_level if nr_shortages is zero to avoid the above
scenario.
* Make non-zero nr_lagging block lowering nr_level but still clear
positive busy_level if there's clear non-saturation signal - QoS
targets are met and nr_shortages is non-zero. nr_lagging's role is
preventing adjusting vrate upwards while there are long-running
commands and it shouldn't keep busy_level positive while there's
clear non-saturation signal.