John Kacur [Wed, 22 Sep 2010 11:47:01 +0000 (13:47 +0200)]
SOUND-OSS: Remove sh_dac_audio
Remove the SH DAC oss driver since there is an equivalent alsa driver.
oss has been deprecated for years. Furthermore this driver has BKL code
which we are trying to remove. Rather than attempt to fix this, simply
remove the driver.
Signed-off-by: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Dan Carpenter [Thu, 16 Sep 2010 18:13:47 +0000 (20:13 +0200)]
ALSA: usb/mixer: remove bogus cast
"uinfo->value.enumerated.item" is an unsigned int. If it's negative
when we do the comparison:
if ((int)uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= cval->max)
then we would read past the end of the array on the next line.
I also changed the strcpy() to strlcpy() out of paranoia.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Peter Ujfalusi [Thu, 16 Sep 2010 07:26:54 +0000 (10:26 +0300)]
ALSA: core: Allow card id change to the same string
When user want to change the card id to the same string
on the card via /sys/class/sound/cardX/id, do not
report error. Instead return with success without
doing anything.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
sound: autoconvert trivial BKL users to private mutex
The usage of the BKL in the OSS sound drivers is
trivial, and each of them only locks against itself,
so it can be turned into per-driver mutexes.
This is the script that was used for the conversion:
file=$1
name=$2
if grep -q lock_kernel ${file} ; then
if grep -q 'include.*linux.mutex.h' ${file} ; then
sed -i '/include.*<linux\/smp_lock.h>/d' ${file}
else
sed -i 's/include.*<linux\/smp_lock.h>.*$/include <linux\/mutex.h>/g' ${file}
fi
sed -i ${file} \
-e "/^#include.*linux.mutex.h/,$ {
1,/^\(static\|int\|long\)/ {
/^\(static\|int\|long\)/istatic DEFINE_MUTEX(${name}_mutex);
} }" \
-e "s/\(un\)*lock_kernel\>[ ]*()/mutex_\1lock(\&${name}_mutex)/g" \
-e '/[ ]*cycle_kernel_lock();/d'
else
sed -i -e '/include.*\<smp_lock.h\>/d' ${file} \
-e '/cycle_kernel_lock()/d'
fi
Randy Dunlap [Sat, 11 Sep 2010 22:55:26 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
docbook: skip files with no docs since they generate scary warnings
Fix docbook templates that reference files that do not contain the
expected kernel-doc notation.
Fixes these warnings:
Warning(arch/x86/include/asm/unaligned.h): no structured comments found
Warning(lib/vsprintf.c): no structured comments found
These cause errors in the generated html output, like below, so drop
these lines.
Name
arch/x86/include/asm/unaligned.h - Document generation inconsistency
Oops
Warning
The template for this document tried to insert the structured comment from the file arch/x86/include/asm/unaligned.h at this point, but none was found. This dummy section is inserted to allow generation to continue.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Berg [Sat, 11 Sep 2010 22:55:22 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
docbook: warn on unused doc entries
When you don't use !E or !I but only !F, then it's very easy to miss
including some functions, structs etc. in documentation. To help
finding which ones were missed, allow printing out the unused ones as
warnings.
For example, using this on mac80211 yields a lot of warnings like this:
Warning: didn't use docs for DOC: mac80211 workqueue
Warning: didn't use docs for ieee80211_max_queues
Warning: didn't use docs for ieee80211_bss_change
Warning: didn't use docs for ieee80211_bss_conf
when generating the documentation for it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Berg [Sat, 11 Sep 2010 22:55:12 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
kernel-doc: ignore case when stripping attributes
There are valid attributes that could have upper case letters, but we
still want to remove, like for example
__attribute__((aligned(NETDEV_ALIGN)))
as encountered in the wireless code.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PM / Hibernate: Avoid hitting OOM during preallocation of memory
There is a problem in hibernate_preallocate_memory() that it calls
preallocate_image_memory() with an argument that may be greater than
the total number of available non-highmem memory pages. If that's
the case, the OOM condition is guaranteed to trigger, which in turn
can cause significant slowdown to occur during hibernation.
To avoid that, make preallocate_image_memory() adjust its argument
before calling preallocate_image_pages(), so that the total number of
saveable non-highem pages left is not less than the minimum size of
a hibernation image. Change hibernate_preallocate_memory() to try to
allocate from highmem if the number of pages allocated by
preallocate_image_memory() is too low.
Modify free_unnecessary_pages() to take all possible memory
allocation patterns into account.
Reported-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Tested-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <bicave@superonline.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (28 commits)
ipheth: remove incorrect devtype to WWAN
MAINTAINERS: Add CAIF
sctp: fix test for end of loop
KS8851: Correct RX packet allocation
udp: add rehash on connect()
net: blackhole route should always be recalculated
ipv4: Suppress lockdep-RCU false positive in FIB trie (3)
niu: Fix kernel buffer overflow for ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL
ipvs: fix active FTP
gro: Re-fix different skb headrooms
via-velocity: Turn scatter-gather support back off.
ipv4: Fix reverse path filtering with multipath routing.
UNIX: Do not loop forever at unix_autobind().
PATCH: b44 Handle RX FIFO overflow better (simplified)
irda: off by one
3c59x: Fix deadlock in vortex_error()
netfilter: discard overlapping IPv6 fragment
ipv6: discard overlapping fragment
net: fix tx queue selection for bridged devices implementing select_queue
bonding: Fix jiffies overflow problems (again)
...
Fix up trivial conflicts due to the same cgroup API thinko fix going
through both Andrew and the networking tree. However, there were small
differences between the two, with Andrew's version generally being the
nicer one, and the one I merged first. So pick that one.
Conflicts in: include/linux/cgroup.h and kernel/cgroup.c
Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, tsc: Fix a preemption leak in restore_sched_clock_state()
sched: Move sched_avg_update() to update_cpu_load()
Merge branch 'drm-intel-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ickle/drm-intel
* 'drm-intel-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ickle/drm-intel:
drm/i915: don't enable self-refresh on Ironlake
drm/i915: Double check that the wait_request is not pending before warning
Revert "drm/i915: Warn if we run out of FIFO space for a mode"
Revert "drm/i915: Allow LVDS on pipe A on gen4+"
Revert "drm/i915: Enable RC6 on Ironlake."
mark gross [Thu, 9 Sep 2010 21:20:09 +0000 (23:20 +0200)]
PM QoS: Correct pr_debug() misuse and improve parameter checks
Correct some pr_debug() misuse and add a stronger parameter check to
pm_qos_write() for the ASCII hex value case. Thanks to Dan Carpenter
for pointing out the problem!
Signed-off-by: mark gross <markgross@thegnar.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Dave Chinner [Wed, 8 Sep 2010 09:00:22 +0000 (09:00 +0000)]
xfs: log IO completion workqueue is a high priority queue
The workqueue implementation in 2.6.36-rcX has changed, resulting
in the workqueues no longer having dedicated threads for work
processing. This has caused severe livelocks under heavy parallel
create workloads because the log IO completions have been getting
held up behind metadata IO completions. Hence log commits would
stall, memory allocation would stall because pages could not be
cleaned, and lock contention on the AIL during inode IO completion
processing was being seen to slow everything down even further.
By making the log Io completion workqueue a high priority workqueue,
they are queued ahead of all data/metadata IO completions and
processed before the data/metadata completions. Hence the log never
gets stalled, and operations needed to clean memory can continue as
quickly as possible. This avoids the livelock conditions and allos
the system to keep running under heavy load as per normal.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Roland McGrath [Wed, 8 Sep 2010 02:37:06 +0000 (19:37 -0700)]
execve: make responsive to SIGKILL with large arguments
An execve with a very large total of argument/environment strings
can take a really long time in the execve system call. It runs
uninterruptibly to count and copy all the strings. This change
makes it abort the exec quickly if sent a SIGKILL.
Note that this is the conservative change, to interrupt only for
SIGKILL, by using fatal_signal_pending(). It would be perfectly
correct semantics to let any signal interrupt the string-copying in
execve, i.e. use signal_pending() instead of fatal_signal_pending().
We'll save that change for later, since it could have user-visible
consequences, such as having a timer set too quickly make it so that
an execve can never complete, though it always happened to work before.
Roland McGrath [Wed, 8 Sep 2010 02:36:28 +0000 (19:36 -0700)]
execve: improve interactivity with large arguments
This adds a preemption point during the copying of the argument and
environment strings for execve, in copy_strings(). There is already
a preemption point in the count() loop, so this doesn't add any new
points in the abstract sense.
When the total argument+environment strings are very large, the time
spent copying them can be much more than a normal user time slice.
So this change improves the interactivity of the rest of the system
when one process is doing an execve with very large arguments.
Roland McGrath [Wed, 8 Sep 2010 02:35:49 +0000 (19:35 -0700)]
setup_arg_pages: diagnose excessive argument size
The CONFIG_STACK_GROWSDOWN variant of setup_arg_pages() does not
check the size of the argument/environment area on the stack.
When it is unworkably large, shift_arg_pages() hits its BUG_ON.
This is exploitable with a very large RLIMIT_STACK limit, to
create a crash pretty easily.
Check that the initial stack is not too large to make it possible
to map in any executable. We're not checking that the actual
executable (or intepreter, for binfmt_elf) will fit. So those
mappings might clobber part of the initial stack mapping. But
that is just userland lossage that userland made happen, not a
kernel problem.
Merge branch 'kvm-updates/2.6.36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
* 'kvm-updates/2.6.36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: Perform hardware_enable in CPU_STARTING callback
KVM: i8259: fix migration
KVM: fix i8259 oops when no vcpus are online
KVM: x86 emulator: fix regression with cmpxchg8b on i386 hosts
Merge branch 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
tracing: t_start: reset FTRACE_ITER_HASH in case of seek/pread
perf symbols: Fix multiple initialization of symbol system
perf: Fix CPU hotplug
perf, trace: Fix module leak
tracing/kprobe: Fix handling of C-unlike argument names
tracing/kprobes: Fix handling of argument names
perf probe: Fix handling of arguments names
perf probe: Fix return probe support
tracing/kprobe: Fix a memory leak in error case
tracing: Do not allow llseek to set_ftrace_filter
David Howells [Fri, 10 Sep 2010 08:59:51 +0000 (09:59 +0100)]
KEYS: Fix bug in keyctl_session_to_parent() if parent has no session keyring
Fix a bug in keyctl_session_to_parent() whereby it tries to check the ownership
of the parent process's session keyring whether or not the parent has a session
keyring [CVE-2010-2960].
If the system is using pam_keyinit then it mostly protected against this as all
processes derived from a login will have inherited the session keyring created
by pam_keyinit during the log in procedure.
To test this, pam_keyinit calls need to be commented out in /etc/pam.d/.
David Howells [Fri, 10 Sep 2010 08:59:46 +0000 (09:59 +0100)]
KEYS: Fix RCU no-lock warning in keyctl_session_to_parent()
There's an protected access to the parent process's credentials in the middle
of keyctl_session_to_parent(). This results in the following RCU warning:
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
block: Range check cpu in blk_cpu_to_group
scatterlist: prevent invalid free when alloc fails
writeback: Fix lost wake-up shutting down writeback thread
writeback: do not lose wakeup events when forking bdi threads
cciss: fix reporting of max queue depth since init
block: switch s390 tape_block and mg_disk to elevator_change()
block: add function call to switch the IO scheduler from a driver
fs/bio-integrity.c: return -ENOMEM on kmalloc failure
bio-integrity.c: remove dependency on __GFP_NOFAIL
BLOCK: fix bio.bi_rw handling
block: put dev->kobj in blk_register_queue fail path
cciss: handle allocation failure
cfq-iosched: Documentation help for new tunables
cfq-iosched: blktrace print per slice sector stats
cfq-iosched: Implement tunable group_idle
cfq-iosched: Do group share accounting in IOPS when slice_idle=0
cfq-iosched: Do not idle if slice_idle=0
cciss: disable doorbell reset on reset_devices
blkio: Fix return code for mkdir calls
Merge branch 'at91-fixes-for-linus' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-2.6-at91
* 'at91-fixes-for-linus' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-2.6-at91:
AT91: at91sam9261ek: remove C99 comments but keep information
AT91: at91sam9261ek board: remove warnings related to use of SPI or SD/MMC
AT91: dm9000 initialization update
AT91: SAM9G45 - add a separate clock entry for every single TC block
AT91: clock: peripheral clocks can have other parent than mck
AT91: change dma resource index
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
ALSA: rawmidi: fix the get next midi device ioctl
ALSA: hda - Fix wrong HP pin detection in snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config()
ALSA: seq/oss - Fix double-free at error path of snd_seq_oss_open()
ALSA: msnd-classic: Fix invalid cfg parameter
ALSA: hda - Enable PC-beep for EeePC with ALC269 codec
ALSA: hda - Add errata initverb sequence for CS42xx codecs
ALSA: usb - Release capture substream URBs properly
ALSA: virtuoso: fix setting of Xonar DS line-in/mic-in controls
ALSA: virtuoso: work around missing reset in the Xonar DS Windows driver
ALSA: hda - Add quirk for Lenovo T400s
ALSA: usb-audio: fix detection of vendor-specific device protocol settings
ALSA: usb-audio: Assume first control interface is for audio
ALSA: hda - Add a new hp-laptop model for Conexant 5066, tested on HP G60
We don't know how to enable it safely, especially as outputs turn on and
off. When disabling LP1 we also need to make sure LP2 and 3 are already
disabled.
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29173
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29082 Reported-by: Chris Lord <chris@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Tested-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Dan Rosenberg [Mon, 6 Sep 2010 22:24:57 +0000 (18:24 -0400)]
xfs: prevent reading uninitialized stack memory
The XFS_IOC_FSGETXATTR ioctl allows unprivileged users to read 12
bytes of uninitialized stack memory, because the fsxattr struct
declared on the stack in xfs_ioc_fsgetxattr() does not alter (or zero)
the 12-byte fsx_pad member before copying it back to the user. This
patch takes care of it.
Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <dan.j.rosenberg@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Nicolas Ferre [Fri, 10 Sep 2010 09:26:42 +0000 (11:26 +0200)]
AT91: at91sam9261ek board: remove warnings related to use of SPI or SD/MMC
The sd/mmc data structure is not used if SPI is selected. The configuration
of PIO on the board prevent from using both interfaces at the same time
(board dependent).
Remove the warnings at compilation time adding a preprocessor condition.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Daniel Mack [Fri, 10 Sep 2010 09:04:57 +0000 (17:04 +0800)]
ALSA: snd-usb-caiaq: Add support for Traktor Kontrol S4
This patch adds support for the new Traktor Kontrol S4 by Native
Instruments. It features a new audio data streaming model, MIDI
in and out ports, a huge number of 174 dimmable LEDs, 96 buttons
and 46 absolute encoder axis, including some rotary encoders.
All features are supported by the driver now.
Did some code refactoring along the way.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Brian King [Fri, 10 Sep 2010 07:03:21 +0000 (09:03 +0200)]
block: Range check cpu in blk_cpu_to_group
While testing CPU DLPAR, the following problem was discovered.
We were DLPAR removing the first CPU, which in this case was
logical CPUs 0-3. CPUs 0-2 were already marked offline and
we were in the process of offlining CPU 3. After marking
the CPU inactive and offline in cpu_disable, but before the
cpu was completely idle (cpu_die), we ended up in __make_request
on CPU 3. There we looked at the topology map to see which CPU
to complete the I/O on and found no CPUs in the cpu_sibling_map.
This resulted in the block layer setting the completion cpu
to be NR_CPUS, which then caused an oops when we tried to
complete the I/O.
Fix this by sanity checking the value we return from blk_cpu_to_group
to be a valid cpu value.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Dan Williams [Wed, 8 Sep 2010 07:50:47 +0000 (07:50 +0000)]
ipheth: remove incorrect devtype to WWAN
The 'wwan' devtype is meant for devices that require preconfiguration
and *every* time setup before the ethernet interface can be used, like
cellular modems which require a series of setup commands on serial ports
or other mechanisms before the ethernet interface will handle packets.
As ipheth only requires one-per-hotplug pairing setup with no
preconfiguration (like APN, phone #, etc) and the network interface is
usable at any time after that initial setup, remove the incorrect
devtype wwan.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge branch 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
libata-sff: Reenable Port Multiplier after libata-sff remodeling.
libata: skip EH autopsy and recovery during suspend
ahci: AHCI and RAID mode SATA patch for Intel Patsburg DeviceIDs
ata_piix: IDE Mode SATA patch for Intel Patsburg DeviceIDs
libata,pata_via: revert ata_wait_idle() removal from ata_sff/via_tf_load()
ahci: fix hang on failed softreset
pata_artop: Fix device ID parity check
Chris Wright [Thu, 9 Sep 2010 23:34:59 +0000 (16:34 -0700)]
tracing: t_start: reset FTRACE_ITER_HASH in case of seek/pread
Be sure to avoid entering t_show() with FTRACE_ITER_HASH set without
having properly started the iterator to iterate the hash. This case is
degenerate and, as discovered by Robert Swiecki, can cause t_hash_show()
to misuse a pointer. This causes a NULL ptr deref with possible security
implications. Tracked as CVE-2010-3079.
Cc: Robert Swiecki <swiecki@google.com> Cc: Eugene Teo <eugene@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
libata: skip EH autopsy and recovery during suspend
For some mysterious reason, certain hardware reacts badly to usual EH
actions while the system is going for suspend. As the devices won't
be needed until the system is resumed, ask EH to skip usual autopsy
and recovery and proceed directly to suspend.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@amd.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
libata,pata_via: revert ata_wait_idle() removal from ata_sff/via_tf_load()
Commit 978c0666 (libata: Remove excess delay in the tf_load path)
removed ata_wait_idle() from ata_sff_tf_load() and via_tf_load().
This caused obscure detection problems in sata_sil.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16606
The commit was pure performance optimization. Revert it for now.
Reported-by: Dieter Plaetinck <dieter@plaetinck.be> Reported-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com> Bisected-by: gianluca <gianluca@sottospazio.it> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
mm: page allocator: drain per-cpu lists after direct reclaim allocation fails
When under significant memory pressure, a process enters direct reclaim
and immediately afterwards tries to allocate a page. If it fails and no
further progress is made, it's possible the system will go OOM. However,
on systems with large amounts of memory, it's possible that a significant
number of pages are on per-cpu lists and inaccessible to the calling
process. This leads to a process entering direct reclaim more often than
it should increasing the pressure on the system and compounding the
problem.
This patch notes that if direct reclaim is making progress but allocations
are still failing that the system is already under heavy pressure. In
this case, it drains the per-cpu lists and tries the allocation a second
time before continuing.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm: page allocator: calculate a better estimate of NR_FREE_PAGES when memory is low and kswapd is awake
Ordinarily watermark checks are based on the vmstat NR_FREE_PAGES as it is
cheaper than scanning a number of lists. To avoid synchronization
overhead, counter deltas are maintained on a per-cpu basis and drained
both periodically and when the delta is above a threshold. On large CPU
systems, the difference between the estimated and real value of
NR_FREE_PAGES can be very high. If NR_FREE_PAGES is much higher than
number of real free page in buddy, the VM can allocate pages below min
watermark, at worst reducing the real number of pages to zero. Even if
the OOM killer kills some victim for freeing memory, it may not free
memory if the exit path requires a new page resulting in livelock.
This patch introduces a zone_page_state_snapshot() function (courtesy of
Christoph) that takes a slightly more accurate view of an arbitrary vmstat
counter. It is used to read NR_FREE_PAGES while kswapd is awake to avoid
the watermark being accidentally broken. The estimate is not perfect and
may result in cache line bounces but is expected to be lighter than the
IPI calls necessary to continually drain the per-cpu counters while kswapd
is awake.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm: page allocator: update free page counters after pages are placed on the free list
When allocating a page, the system uses NR_FREE_PAGES counters to
determine if watermarks would remain intact after the allocation was made.
This check is made without interrupts disabled or the zone lock held and
so is race-prone by nature. Unfortunately, when pages are being freed in
batch, the counters are updated before the pages are added on the list.
During this window, the counters are misleading as the pages do not exist
yet. When under significant pressure on systems with large numbers of
CPUs, it's possible for processes to make progress even though they should
have been stalled. This is particularly problematic if a number of the
processes are using GFP_ATOMIC as the min watermark can be accidentally
breached and in extreme cases, the system can livelock.
This patch updates the counters after the pages have been added to the
list. This makes the allocator more cautious with respect to preserving
the watermarks and mitigates livelock possibilities.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid modifying incoming args] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
vmstat: update zone stat threshold when onlining a cpu
refresh_zone_stat_thresholds() calculates parameter based on the number of
online cpus. It's called at cpu offlining but needs to be called at
onlining, too.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
swap: discard while swapping only if SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD
Tests with recent firmware on Intel X25-M 80GB and OCZ Vertex 60GB SSDs
show a shift since I last tested in December: in part because of firmware
updates, in part because of the necessary move from barriers to awaiting
completion at the block layer. While discard at swapon still shows as
slightly beneficial on both, discarding 1MB swap cluster when allocating
is now disadvanteous: adds 25% overhead on Intel, adds 230% on OCZ (YMMV).
Surrender: discard as presently implemented is more hindrance than help
for swap; but might prove useful on other devices, or with improvements.
So continue to do the discard at swapon, but make discard while swapping
conditional on a SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD to sys_swapon() (which has been using
only the lower 16 bits of int flags).
We can add a --discard or -d to swapon(8), and a "discard" to swap in
/etc/fstab: matching the mount option for btrfs, ext4, fat, gfs2, nilfs2.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The swap code already uses synchronous discards, no need to add I/O
barriers.
This fixes the worst of the terrible slowdown in swap allocation for
hibernation, reported on 2.6.35 by Nigel Cunningham; but does not entirely
eliminate that regression.
Move the hibernation check from scan_swap_map() into try_to_free_swap():
to catch not only the common case when hibernation's allocation itself
triggers swap reuse, but also the less likely case when concurrent page
reclaim (shrink_page_list) might happen to try_to_free_swap from a page.
Hibernation already clears __GFP_IO from the gfp_allowed_mask, to stop
reclaim from going to swap: check that to prevent swap reuse too.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Cc: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gmail.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Please revert 2.6.36-rc commit d2997b1042ec150616c1963b5e5e919ffd0b0ebf
"hibernation: freeze swap at hibernation". It complicated matters by
adding a second swap allocation path, just for hibernation; without in any
way fixing the issue that it was intended to address - page reclaim after
fixing the hibernation image might free swap from a page already imaged as
swapcache, letting its swap be reallocated to store a different page of
the image: resulting in data corruption if the imaged page were freed as
clean then swapped back in. Pages freed to si->swap_map were still in
danger of being reallocated by the alternative allocation path.
I guess it inadvertently fixed slow SSD swap allocation for hibernation,
as reported by Nigel Cunningham: by missing out the discards that occur on
the usual swap allocation path; but that was unintentional, and needs a
separate fix.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org> Cc: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gmail.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Gary King [Thu, 9 Sep 2010 23:38:05 +0000 (16:38 -0700)]
bounce: call flush_dcache_page() after bounce_copy_vec()
I have been seeing problems on Tegra 2 (ARMv7 SMP) systems with HIGHMEM
enabled on 2.6.35 (plus some patches targetted at 2.6.36 to perform cache
maintenance lazily), and the root cause appears to be that the mm bouncing
code is calling flush_dcache_page before it copies the bounce buffer into
the bio.
The bounced page needs to be flushed after data is copied into it, to
ensure that architecture implementations can synchronize instruction and
data caches if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Gary King <gking@nvidia.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Brownell [Thu, 9 Sep 2010 23:38:03 +0000 (16:38 -0700)]
gpio: doc updates
There's been some recent confusion about error checking GPIO numbers.
briefly, it should be handled mostly during setup, when gpio_request() is
called, and NEVER by expectig gpio_is_valid to report more than
never-usable GPIO numbers.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: terminate unterminated comment] Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Eric Miao" <eric.y.miao@gmail.com> Cc: "Ryan Mallon" <ryan@bluewatersys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
gpio: sx150x: correct and refine reset-on-probe behavior
Replace the arbitrary software-reset call from the device-probe
method, because:
- It is defective. To work correctly, it should be two byte writes,
not a single word write. As it stands, it does nothing.
- Some devices with sx150x expanders installed have their NRESET pins
ganged on the same line, so resetting one causes the others to reset -
not a nice thing to do arbitrarily!
- The probe, usually taking place at boot, implies a recent hard-reset,
so a software reset at this point is just a waste of energy anyway.
Therefore, make it optional, defaulting to off, as this will match the
common case of probing at powerup and also matches the current broken
no-op behavior.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Bean <gbean@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
memory hotplug: fix next block calculation in is_removable
next_active_pageblock() is for finding next _used_ freeblock. It skips
several blocks when it finds there are a chunk of free pages lager than
pageblock. But it has 2 bugs.
1. We have no lock. page_order(page) - pageblock_order can be minus.
2. pageblocks_stride += is wrong. it should skip page_order(p) of pages.
Minchan Kim [Thu, 9 Sep 2010 23:38:00 +0000 (16:38 -0700)]
mm: compaction: handle active and inactive fairly in too_many_isolated
Iram reported that compaction's too_many_isolated() loops forever.
(http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg08123.html)
The meminfo when the situation happened was inactive anon is zero. That's
because the system has no memory pressure until then. While all anon
pages were in the active lru, compaction could select active lru as well
as inactive lru. That's a different thing from vmscan's isolated. So we
has been two too_many_isolated.
While compaction can isolate pages in both active and inactive, current
implementation of too_many_isolated only considers inactive. It made
Iram's problem.
This patch handles active and inactive fairly. That's because we can't
expect where from and how many compaction would isolated pages.
This patch changes (nr_isolated > nr_inactive) with
nr_isolated > (nr_active + nr_inactive) / 2.
Ira W. Snyder [Thu, 9 Sep 2010 23:37:58 +0000 (16:37 -0700)]
arch/powerpc/include/asm/fsldma.h needs slab.h
The slab.h header is required to use the kmalloc() family of functions.
Due to recent kernel changes, this header must be directly included by
code that calls into the memory allocator.
Without this patch, any code which includes this header fails to build.
Signed-off-by: Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
rtc: m41t80: do not use rtc_valid_tm in m41t80_rtc_read_alarm
Commit b485fe5ea ("rtc/m41t80: use rtc_valid_tm() to check returned tm")
added rtc_valid_tm to m41t80_rtc_read_alarm() but it was wrong while the
t->time does not contain complete date/time.
This patch also fixes a warning:
warning: passing argument 1 of 'rtc_valid_tm' from incompatible pointer type
Jan Sembera [Thu, 9 Sep 2010 23:37:54 +0000 (16:37 -0700)]
binfmt_misc: fix binfmt_misc priority
Commit 74641f584da ("alpha: binfmt_aout fix") (May 2009) introduced a
regression - binfmt_misc is now consulted after binfmt_elf, which will
unfortunately break ia32el. ia32 ELF binaries on ia64 used to be matched
using binfmt_misc and executed using wrapper. As 32bit binaries are now
matched by binfmt_elf before bindmt_misc kicks in, the wrapper is ignored.
The fix increases precedence of binfmt_misc to the original state.
Signed-off-by: Jan Sembera <jsembera@suse.cz> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.everything.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
COMPACTION enables MIGRATION, but MIGRATION spawns a warning if numa or
memhotplug aren't selected. However MIGRATION doesn't depend on them. I
guess it's just trying to be strict doing a double check on who's enabling
it, but it doesn't know that compaction also enables MIGRATION.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The pte_same check is reliable only if the swap entry remains pinned (by
the page lock on swapcache). We've also to ensure the swapcache isn't
removed before we take the lock as try_to_free_swap won't care about the
page pin.
One of the possible impacts of this patch is that a KSM-shared page can
point to the anon_vma of another process, which could exit before the page
is freed.
This can leave a page with a pointer to a recycled anon_vma object, or
worse, a pointer to something that is no longer an anon_vma.
[riel@redhat.com: changelog help] Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Julia Lawall [Thu, 9 Sep 2010 23:37:50 +0000 (16:37 -0700)]
drivers/mmc/host/imxmmc.c: adjust confusing if indentation
Move the second if (reg & ...) test into the branch indicated by its
indentation. The test was previously always executed after the if
containing that branch, but it was always false unless the if branch was
taken.
The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r disable braces4@
position p1,p2;
statement S1,S2;
@@
(
if (...) { ... }
|
if (...) S1@p1 S2@p2
)
@script:python@
p1 << r.p1;
p2 << r.p2;
@@
if (p1[0].column == p2[0].column):
cocci.print_main("branch",p1)
cocci.print_secs("after",p2)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org> Cc: Pavel Pisa <ppisa@pikron.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ethan Du [Thu, 9 Sep 2010 23:37:49 +0000 (16:37 -0700)]
omap hsmmc: fix a racing case between kmmcd and omap_hsmmc_suspend
If suspend called when kmmcd is doing host->ops->disable, as kmmcd already
increased host->en_dis_recurs to 1, the mmc_host_enable in suspend
function will return directly without increase the nesting_cnt, which will
cause the followed register access carried out to the disabled host.
mmc_suspend_host will enable host itself. No need to enable host before
it. Also works on kmmcd will get flushed in mmc_suspend_host, enable host
after it will be safe. So make the mmc_host_enable after it.
[cjb: rebase against current Linus] Signed-off-by: Ethan <ethan.too@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mmc: at91_mci: add missing linux/highmem.h include
Fix the following error:
at91_mci.c: In function 'at91_mci_sg_to_dma':
at91_mci.c:236: error: implicit declaration of function 'kmap_atomic'
at91_mci.c:236: error: 'KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ' undeclared (first use in this function)
at91_mci.c:236: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
at91_mci.c:236: error: for each function it appears in.)
at91_mci.c:236: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
at91_mci.c:252: error: implicit declaration of function 'kunmap_atomic'
at91_mci.c: In function 'at91_mci_post_dma_read':
at91_mci.c:302: error: 'KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ' undeclared (first use in this function)
at91_mci.c:302: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
at91_mci.c:317: error: implicit declaration of function 'flush_kernel_dcache_page'
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org> Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Cc: Andrew Victor <avictor.za@gmail.com> Cc: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kunmap_atomic() takes the cookie, returned by the kmap_atomic() as its
argument and not the page address, used as an argument to kmap_atomic().
This patch fixes the compile error:
In file included from drivers/mmc/host/tmio_mmc.c:37:
drivers/mmc/host/tmio_mmc.h: In function 'tmio_mmc_kunmap_atomic':
drivers/mmc/host/tmio_mmc.h:192: error: negative width in bit-field '<anonymous>'
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com> Tested-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Previously, it was possible for ack_mmc_irqs() to clear pending interrupt
bits in the CTL_STATUS register, even though the interrupt handler had not
been called. This was because of a race that existed when doing a
read-modify-write sequence on CTL_STATUS. After the read step in this
sequence, if an interrupt occurred (causing one of the bits in CTL_STATUS
to be set) the write step would inadvertently clear it.
Observed with the TMIO_STAT_RXRDY bit together with CMD53 on AR6002 and
BCM4318 SDIO cards in polled mode.
This patch eliminates this race by only writing to CTL_STATUS and clearing
the interrupts that were passed as an argument to ack_mmc_irqs()."
[matt@console-pimps.org: rewrote changelog] Signed-off-by: Yusuke Goda <yusuke.goda.sx@renesas.com> Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>" Tested-by: Arnd Hannemann <arnd@arndnet.de>" Acked-by: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The existing cgroup_attach_task_current_cg() API is called by a thread to
attach another thread to all of its cgroups; this is unsuitable for cases
where a privileged task wants to attach itself to the cgroups of a less
privileged one, since the call must be made from the context of the target
task.
This patch adds a more generic cgroup_attach_task_all() API that allows
both the source task and to-be-moved task to be specified.
cgroup_attach_task_current_cg() becomes a specialization of the more
generic new function.
[menage@google.com: rewrote changelog]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: address reviewer comments] Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ben Blum <bblum@google.com> Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
gcov: fix null-pointer dereference for certain module types
The gcov-kernel infrastructure expects that each object file is loaded
only once. This may not be true, e.g. when loading multiple kernel
modules which are linked to the same object file. As a result, loading
such kernel modules will result in incorrect gcov results while unloading
will cause a null-pointer dereference.
This patch fixes these problems by changing the gcov-kernel infrastructure
so that multiple profiling data sets can be associated with one debugfs
entry. It applies to 2.6.36-rc1.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reported-by: Werner Spies <werner.spies@thalesgroup.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jeff Moyer [Thu, 9 Sep 2010 23:37:33 +0000 (16:37 -0700)]
O_DIRECT: fix the splitting up of contiguous I/O
commit c2c6ca4 (direct-io: do not merge logically non-contiguous requests)
introduced a bug whereby all O_DIRECT I/Os were submitted a page at a time
to the block layer. The problem is that the code expected
dio->block_in_file to correspond to the current page in the dio. In fact,
it corresponds to the previous page submitted via submit_page_section.
This was purely an oversight, as the dio->cur_page_fs_offset field was
introduced for just this purpose. This patch simply uses the correct
variable when calculating whether there is a mismatch between contiguous
logical blocks and contiguous physical blocks (as described in the
comments).
I also switched the if conditional following this check to an else if, to
ensure that we never call dio_bio_submit twice for the same dio (in
theory, this should not happen, anyway).
I've tested this by running blktrace and verifying that a 64KB I/O was
submitted as a single I/O. I also ran the patched kernel through
xfstests' aio tests using xfs, ext4 (with 1k and 4k block sizes) and btrfs
and verified that there were no regressions as compared to an unpatched
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.35.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
projects / mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git / log