Vitaly Wool [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:15:04 +0000 (22:15 -0800)]
mm/zswap.c: add allocation hysteresis if pool limit is hit
zswap will always try to shrink pool when zswap is full. If there is a
high pressure on zswap it will result in flipping pages in and out zswap
pool without any real benefit, and the overall system performance will
drop. The previous discussion on this subject [1] ended up with a
suggestion to implement a sort of hysteresis to refuse taking pages into
zswap pool until it has sufficient space if the limit has been hit.
This is my take on this.
Hysteresis is controlled with a sysfs-configurable parameter (namely,
/sys/kernel/debug/zswap/accept_threhsold_percent). It specifies the
threshold at which zswap would start accepting pages again after it
became full. Setting this parameter to 100 disables the hysteresis and
sets the zswap behavior to pre-hysteresis state.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/11/8/949
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108200118.15563-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Qian Cai [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:15:01 +0000 (22:15 -0800)]
mm/page_isolation: fix potential warning from user
It makes sense to call the WARN_ON_ONCE(zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE)
from start_isolate_page_range(), but should avoid triggering it from
userspace, i.e, from is_mem_section_removable() because it could crash
the system by a non-root user if warn_on_panic is set.
While at it, simplify the code a bit by removing an unnecessary jump
label.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200120163915.1469-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Qian Cai [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:14:57 +0000 (22:14 -0800)]
mm/hotplug: silence a lockdep splat with printk()
It is not that hard to trigger lockdep splats by calling printk from
under zone->lock. Most of them are false positives caused by lock
chains introduced early in the boot process and they do not cause any
real problems (although most of the early boot lock dependencies could
happen after boot as well). There are some console drivers which do
allocate from the printk context as well and those should be fixed. In
any case, false positives are not that trivial to workaround and it is
far from optimal to lose lockdep functionality for something that is a
non-issue.
So change has_unmovable_pages() so that it no longer calls dump_page()
itself - instead it returns a "struct page *" of the unmovable page back
to the caller so that in the case of a has_unmovable_pages() failure,
the caller can call dump_page() after releasing zone->lock. Also, make
dump_page() is able to report a CMA page as well, so the reason string
from has_unmovable_pages() can be removed.
Even though has_unmovable_pages doesn't hold any reference to the
returned page this should be reasonably safe for the purpose of
reporting the page (dump_page) because it cannot be hotremoved in the
context of memory unplug. The state of the page might change but that
is the case even with the existing code as zone->lock only plays role
for free pages.
While at it, remove a similar but unnecessary debug-only printk() as
well. A sample of one of those lockdep splats is,
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
------------------------------------------------------
test.sh/8653 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff865a4460 (console_owner){-.-.}, at:
console_unlock+0x207/0x750
but task is already holding lock: ffff88883fff3c58 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at:
__offline_isolated_pages+0x179/0x3e0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: pass in nid to online_pages()".
Simplify onlining code and get rid of find_memory_block(). Pass in the
nid from the memory block we are trying to online directly, instead of
manually looking it up.
This patch (of 2):
No need to lookup the memory block, we can directly pass in the nid.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200113113354.6341-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Miaohe Lin [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:14:51 +0000 (22:14 -0800)]
mm/mmap.c: get rid of odd jump labels in find_mergeable_anon_vma()
The jump labels try_prev and none are not really needed in
find_mergeable_anon_vma(), eliminate them to improve readability.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1574079844-17493-1-git-send-email-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:14:48 +0000 (22:14 -0800)]
mm, thp: fix defrag setting if newline is not used
If thp defrag setting "defer" is used and a newline is *not* used when
writing to the sysfs file, this is interpreted as the "defer+madvise"
option.
This is because we do prefix matching and if five characters are written
without a newline, the current code ends up comparing to the first five
bytes of the "defer+madvise" option and using that instead.
Use the more appropriate sysfs_streq() that handles the trailing newline
for us. Since this doubles as a nice cleanup, do it in enabled_store()
as well.
The current implementation relies on prefix matching: the number of
bytes compared is either the number of bytes written or the length of
the option being compared. With a newline, "defer\n" does not match
"defer+"madvise"; without a newline, however, "defer" is considered to
match "defer+madvise" (prefix matching is only comparing the first five
bytes). End result is that writing "defer" is broken unless it has an
additional trailing character.
This means that writing "madv" in the past would match and set
"madvise". With strict checking, that no longer is the case but it is
unlikely anybody is currently doing this.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2001171411020.56385@chino.kir.corp.google.com Fixes: 21440d7eb904 ("mm, thp: add new defer+madvise defrag option") Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ralph Campbell [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:14:44 +0000 (22:14 -0800)]
mm/migrate: add stable check in migrate_vma_insert_page()
migrate_vma_insert_page() closely follows the code in:
__handle_mm_fault()
handle_pte_fault()
do_anonymous_page()
Add a call to check_stable_address_space() after locking the page table
entry before inserting a ZONE_DEVICE private zero page mapping similar
to page faulting a new anonymous page.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107211208.24595-4-rcampbell@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ralph Campbell [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:14:41 +0000 (22:14 -0800)]
mm/migrate: clean up some minor coding style
Fix some comment typos and coding style clean up in preparation for the
next patch. No functional changes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107211208.24595-3-rcampbell@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ralph Campbell [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:14:38 +0000 (22:14 -0800)]
mm/migrate: remove useless mask of start address
Addresses passed to walk_page_range() callback functions are already
page aligned and don't need to be masked with PAGE_MASK.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107211208.24595-2-rcampbell@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:14:32 +0000 (22:14 -0800)]
mm/huge_memory.c: use head to emphasize the purpose of page
During split huge page, it checks the property of the page. Currently
we do the check on page and head without emphasizing the check is on the
compound page. In case the page passed to split_huge_page_to_list is a
tail page, audience would take some time to think about whether the
check is on compound page or tail page itself.
To make it explicit, use head instead of page for those checks. After
this, audience would be more clear about the checks are on compound page
and the page is used to do the split and dump error message if failed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200110032610.26499-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:14:26 +0000 (22:14 -0800)]
mm, oom: dump stack of victim when reaping failed
When a process cannot be oom reaped, for whatever reason, currently the
list of locks that are held is currently dumped to the kernel log.
Much more interesting is the stack trace of the victim that cannot be
reaped. If the stack trace is dumped, we have the ability to find
related occurrences in the same kernel code and hopefully solve the
issue that is making it wedged.
Dump the stack trace when a process fails to be oom reaped.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2001141519280.200484@chino.kir.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On the s390 platform memblock.physmem array is being built by directly
calling into memblock_add_range() which is a low level function not
intended to be used outside of memblock. Hence lets conditionally add
helper functions for physmem array when HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP is
enabled. Also use MAX_NUMNODES instead of 0 as node ID similar to
memblock_add() and memblock_reserve(). Make memblock_add_range() a
static function as it is no longer getting used outside of memblock.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578283835-21969-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Wagner [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:14:17 +0000 (22:14 -0800)]
tools/vm/slabinfo: fix sanity checks enabling
The sysfs file name for enabling sanity checking is called
'sanity_checks' and not 'sanity'.
The name of the file has never changed since the introduction of the
slub allocator. Obviously, most people turn the checks on via the
command line option and not during runtime using slabinfo.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116131642.642-1-dwagner@suse.de Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alex Shi [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:14:14 +0000 (22:14 -0800)]
mm/vmscan: remove unused RECLAIM_OFF/RECLAIM_ZONE
Commit 1b2ffb7896ad ("[PATCH] Zone reclaim: Allow modification of zone
reclaim behavior")' defined RECLAIM_OFF/RECLAIM_ZONE, but never use
them, so better to remove them.
[dwagner@suse.de: fix sanity checks enabling] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116131642.642-1-dwagner@suse.de
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: renumber the bits for neatness] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579005573-58923-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alex Shi [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:14:10 +0000 (22:14 -0800)]
mm/vmscan: remove prefetch_prev_lru_page
This macro was never used in git history. So better to remove.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579006500-127143-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Liu Song [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:14:08 +0000 (22:14 -0800)]
mm/vmscan.c: remove unused return value of shrink_node
The return value of shrink_node is not used, so remove unnecessary
operations.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191128143524.3223-1-fishland@aliyun.com Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liu.song11@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm: remove "count" parameter from has_unmovable_pages()
Now that the memory isolate notifier is gone, the parameter is always 0.
Drop it and cleanup has_unmovable_pages().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191114131911.11783-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Luckily, we have no users left, so we can get rid of it. Cleanup
set_migratetype_isolate() a little bit.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191114131911.11783-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm/page_alloc: skip non present sections on zone initialization
memmap_init_zone() can be called on the ranges with holes during the
boot. It will skip any non-valid PFNs one-by-one. It works fine as
long as holes are not too big.
But huge holes in the memory map causes a problem. It takes over 20
seconds to walk 32TiB hole. x86-64 with 5-level paging allows for much
larger holes in the memory map which would practically hang the system.
Deferred struct page init doesn't help here. It only works on the
present ranges.
Skipping non-present sections would fix the issue.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191230093828.24613-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: "Jin, Zhi" <zhi.jin@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
in pfn_in_hpage. For hugetlbfs page, it should be page_pfn == pfn
Now, change pfn_in_hpage to pfn_is_match to highlight that comparison is
not only for THP and explicitly compare for these cases.
No impact upon current behavior, just make the code clear. I think it
is important to make the code clear - comparing hugetlbfs page in range
page_pfn <= pfn < page_pfn + HPAGE_PMD_NR is confusing.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578737885-8890-1-git-send-email-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kaitao Cheng [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:13:42 +0000 (22:13 -0800)]
mm/memcontrol.c: cleanup some useless code
Compound pages handling in mem_cgroup_migrate is more convoluted than
necessary. The state is duplicated in compound variable and the same
could be achieved by PageTransHuge check which is trivial and
hpage_nr_pages is already PageTransHuge aware.
It is much simpler to just use hpage_nr_pages for nr_pages and replace
the local variable by PageTransHuge check directly
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210160450.3395-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <pilgrimtao@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vasily Averin [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:13:39 +0000 (22:13 -0800)]
mm/swapfile.c: swap_next should increase position index
If seq_file .next fuction does not change position index, read after
some lseek can generate unexpected output.
In Aug 2018 NeilBrown noticed commit 1f4aace60b0e ("fs/seq_file.c:
simplify seq_file iteration code and interface") "Some ->next functions
do not increment *pos when they return NULL... Note that such ->next
functions are buggy and should be fixed. A simple demonstration is
dd if=/proc/swaps bs=1000 skip=1
Choose any block size larger than the size of /proc/swaps. This will
always show the whole last line of /proc/swaps"
Described problem is still actual. If you make lseek into middle of
last output line following read will output end of last line and whole
last line once again.
$ dd if=/proc/swaps bs=1 # usual output
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/dev/dm-0 partition 4194812 97536 -2
104+0 records in
104+0 records out
104 bytes copied
$ dd if=/proc/swaps bs=40 skip=1 # last line was generated twice
dd: /proc/swaps: cannot skip to specified offset
v/dm-0 partition 4194812 97536 -2
/dev/dm-0 partition 4194812 97536 -2
3+1 records in
3+1 records out
131 bytes copied
John Hubbard [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:13:35 +0000 (22:13 -0800)]
mm, tree-wide: rename put_user_page*() to unpin_user_page*()
In order to provide a clearer, more symmetric API for pinning and
unpinning DMA pages. This way, pin_user_pages*() calls match up with
unpin_user_pages*() calls, and the API is a lot closer to being
self-explanatory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-23-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
John Hubbard [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:13:32 +0000 (22:13 -0800)]
mm/gup_benchmark: use proper FOLL_WRITE flags instead of hard-coding "1"
Fix the gup benchmark flags to use the symbolic FOLL_WRITE, instead of a
hard-coded "1" value.
Also, clean up the filtering of gup flags a little, by just doing it
once before issuing any of the get_user_pages*() calls. This makes it
harder to overlook, instead of having little "gup_flags & 1" phrases in
the function calls.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-22-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
John Hubbard [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:13:24 +0000 (22:13 -0800)]
vfio, mm: pin_user_pages (FOLL_PIN) and put_user_page() conversion
1. Change vfio from get_user_pages_remote(), to
pin_user_pages_remote().
2. Because all FOLL_PIN-acquired pages must be released via
put_user_page(), also convert the put_page() call over to
put_user_pages_dirty_lock().
Note that this effectively changes the code's behavior in
vfio_iommu_type1.c: put_pfn(): it now ultimately calls
set_page_dirty_lock(), instead of set_page_dirty(). This is probably
more accurate.
As Christoph Hellwig put it, "set_page_dirty() is only safe if we are
dealing with a file backed page where we have reference on the inode it
hangs off." [1]
John Hubbard [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:13:17 +0000 (22:13 -0800)]
net/xdp: set FOLL_PIN via pin_user_pages()
Convert net/xdp to use the new pin_longterm_pages() call, which sets
FOLL_PIN. Setting FOLL_PIN is now required for code that requires
tracking of pinned pages.
In partial anticipation of this work, the net/xdp code was already calling
put_user_page() instead of put_page(). Therefore, in order to convert
from the get_user_pages()/put_page() model, to the
pin_user_pages()/put_user_page() model, the only change required here is
to change get_user_pages() to pin_user_pages().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-18-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
John Hubbard [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:13:13 +0000 (22:13 -0800)]
fs/io_uring: set FOLL_PIN via pin_user_pages()
Convert fs/io_uring to use the new pin_user_pages() call, which sets
FOLL_PIN. Setting FOLL_PIN is now required for code that requires
tracking of pinned pages, and therefore for any code that calls
put_user_page().
In partial anticipation of this work, the io_uring code was already
calling put_user_page() instead of put_page(). Therefore, in order to
convert from the get_user_pages()/put_page() model, to the
pin_user_pages()/put_user_page() model, the only change required here is
to change get_user_pages() to pin_user_pages().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-17-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
John Hubbard [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:13:09 +0000 (22:13 -0800)]
drm/via: set FOLL_PIN via pin_user_pages_fast()
Convert drm/via to use the new pin_user_pages_fast() call, which sets
FOLL_PIN. Setting FOLL_PIN is now required for code that requires
tracking of pinned pages, and therefore for any code that calls
put_user_page().
In partial anticipation of this work, the drm/via driver was already
calling put_user_page() instead of put_page(). Therefore, in order to
convert from the get_user_pages()/put_page() model, to the
pin_user_pages()/put_user_page() model, the only change required is to
change get_user_pages() to pin_user_pages().
John Hubbard [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:13:05 +0000 (22:13 -0800)]
mm/process_vm_access: set FOLL_PIN via pin_user_pages_remote()
Convert process_vm_access to use the new pin_user_pages_remote() call,
which sets FOLL_PIN. Setting FOLL_PIN is now required for code that
requires tracking of pinned pages.
Also, release the pages via put_user_page*().
Also, rename "pages" to "pinned_pages", as this makes for easier reading
of process_vm_rw_single_vec().
John Hubbard [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:13:02 +0000 (22:13 -0800)]
IB/{core,hw,umem}: set FOLL_PIN via pin_user_pages*(), fix up ODP
Convert infiniband to use the new pin_user_pages*() calls.
Also, revert earlier changes to Infiniband ODP that had it using
put_user_page(). ODP is "Case 3" in
Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst, which is to say, normal
get_user_pages() and put_page() is the API to use there.
The new pin_user_pages*() calls replace corresponding get_user_pages*()
calls, and set the FOLL_PIN flag. The FOLL_PIN flag requires that the
caller must return the pages via put_user_page*() calls, but infiniband
was already doing that as part of an earlier commit.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-14-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
John Hubbard [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:12:58 +0000 (22:12 -0800)]
goldish_pipe: convert to pin_user_pages() and put_user_page()
1. Call the new global pin_user_pages_fast(), from
pin_goldfish_pages().
2. As required by pin_user_pages(), release these pages via
put_user_page(). In this case, do so via put_user_pages_dirty_lock().
That has the side effect of calling set_page_dirty_lock(), instead of
set_page_dirty(). This is probably more accurate.
As Christoph Hellwig put it, "set_page_dirty() is only safe if we are
dealing with a file backed page where we have reference on the inode it
hangs off." [1]
Another side effect is that the release code is simplified because the
page[] loop is now in gup.c instead of here, so just delete the local
release_user_pages() entirely, and call put_user_pages_dirty_lock()
directly, instead.
All pages that are pinned via the above calls, must be unpinned via
put_user_page().
The underlying rules are:
* FOLL_PIN is a gup-internal flag, so the call sites should not directly
set it. That behavior is enforced with assertions.
* Call sites that want to indicate that they are going to do DirectIO
("DIO") or something with similar characteristics, should call a
get_user_pages()-like wrapper call that sets FOLL_PIN. These wrappers
will:
* Start with "pin_user_pages" instead of "get_user_pages". That
makes it easy to find and audit the call sites.
* Set FOLL_PIN
* For pages that are received via FOLL_PIN, those pages must be returned
via put_user_page().
Thanks to Jan Kara and Vlastimil Babka for explaining the 4 cases in
this documentation. (I've reworded it and expanded upon it.)
John Hubbard [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:12:50 +0000 (22:12 -0800)]
media/v4l2-core: set pages dirty upon releasing DMA buffers
After DMA is complete, and the device and CPU caches are synchronized,
it's still required to mark the CPU pages as dirty, if the data was
coming from the device. However, this driver was just issuing a bare
put_page() call, without any set_page_dirty*() call.
Fix the problem, by calling set_page_dirty_lock() if the CPU pages were
potentially receiving data from the device.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-11-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
John Hubbard [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:12:47 +0000 (22:12 -0800)]
IB/umem: use get_user_pages_fast() to pin DMA pages
And get rid of the mmap_sem calls, as part of that. Note that
get_user_pages_fast() will, if necessary, fall back to
__gup_longterm_unlocked(), which takes the mmap_sem as needed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-10-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
John Hubbard [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:12:43 +0000 (22:12 -0800)]
mm/gup: allow FOLL_FORCE for get_user_pages_fast()
Commit 817be129e6f2 ("mm: validate get_user_pages_fast flags") allowed
only FOLL_WRITE and FOLL_LONGTERM to be passed to get_user_pages_fast().
This, combined with the fact that get_user_pages_fast() falls back to
"slow gup", which *does* accept FOLL_FORCE, leads to an odd situation:
if you need FOLL_FORCE, you cannot call get_user_pages_fast().
There does not appear to be any reason for filtering out FOLL_FORCE.
There is nothing in the _fast() implementation that requires that we
avoid writing to the pages. So it appears to have been an oversight.
Fix by allowing FOLL_FORCE to be set for get_user_pages_fast().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-9-jhubbard@nvidia.com Fixes: 817be129e6f2 ("mm: validate get_user_pages_fast flags") Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Update VFIO to take advantage of the recently loosened restriction on
FOLL_LONGTERM with get_user_pages_remote(). Also, now it is possible to
fix a bug: the VFIO caller is logically a FOLL_LONGTERM user, but it
wasn't setting FOLL_LONGTERM.
Also, remove an unnessary pair of calls that were releasing and
reacquiring the mmap_sem. There is no need to avoid holding mmap_sem
just in order to call page_to_pfn().
Also, now that the the DAX check ("if a VMA is DAX, don't allow long
term pinning") is in the internals of get_user_pages_remote() and
__gup_longterm_locked(), there's no need for it at the VFIO call site. So
remove it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-8-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
John Hubbard [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:12:36 +0000 (22:12 -0800)]
mm: fix get_user_pages_remote()'s handling of FOLL_LONGTERM
As it says in the updated comment in gup.c: current FOLL_LONGTERM
behavior is incompatible with FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY because of the FS
DAX check requirement on vmas.
However, the corresponding restriction in get_user_pages_remote() was
slightly stricter than is actually required: it forbade all
FOLL_LONGTERM callers, but we can actually allow FOLL_LONGTERM callers
that do not set the "locked" arg.
Update the code and comments to loosen the restriction, allowing
FOLL_LONGTERM in some cases.
Also, copy the DAX check ("if a VMA is DAX, don't allow long term
pinning") from the VFIO call site, all the way into the internals of
get_user_pages_remote() and __gup_longterm_locked(). That is:
get_user_pages_remote() calls __gup_longterm_locked(), which in turn
calls check_dax_vmas(). This check will then be removed from the VFIO
call site in a subsequent patch.
Thanks to Jason Gunthorpe for pointing out a clean way to fix this, and
to Dan Williams for helping clarify the DAX refactoring.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-7-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
John Hubbard [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:12:28 +0000 (22:12 -0800)]
mm: devmap: refactor 1-based refcounting for ZONE_DEVICE pages
An upcoming patch changes and complicates the refcounting and especially
the "put page" aspects of it. In order to keep everything clean,
refactor the devmap page release routines:
* Rename put_devmap_managed_page() to page_is_devmap_managed(), and
limit the functionality to "read only": return a bool, with no side
effects.
* Add a new routine, put_devmap_managed_page(), to handle decrementing
the refcount for ZONE_DEVICE pages.
* Change callers (just release_pages() and put_page()) to check
page_is_devmap_managed() before calling the new
put_devmap_managed_page() routine. This is a performance point:
put_page() is a hot path, so we need to avoid non- inline function calls
where possible.
* Rename __put_devmap_managed_page() to free_devmap_managed_page(), and
limit the functionality to unconditionally freeing a devmap page.
Dan Williams [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:12:24 +0000 (22:12 -0800)]
mm: Cleanup __put_devmap_managed_page() vs ->page_free()
After the removal of the device-public infrastructure there are only 2
->page_free() call backs in the kernel. One of those is a
device-private callback in the nouveau driver, the other is a generic
wakeup needed in the DAX case. In the hopes that all ->page_free()
callbacks can be migrated to common core kernel functionality, move the
device-private specific actions in __put_devmap_managed_page() under the
is_device_private_page() conditional, including the ->page_free()
callback. For the other page types just open-code the generic wakeup.
Yes, the wakeup is only needed in the MEMORY_DEVICE_FSDAX case, but it
does no harm in the MEMORY_DEVICE_DEVDAX and MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA
case.
John Hubbard [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:12:17 +0000 (22:12 -0800)]
mm/gup: factor out duplicate code from four routines
Patch series "mm/gup: prereqs to track dma-pinned pages: FOLL_PIN", v12.
Overview:
This is a prerequisite to solving the problem of proper interactions
between file-backed pages, and [R]DMA activities, as discussed in [1],
[2], [3], and in a remarkable number of email threads since about
2017. :)
A new internal gup flag, FOLL_PIN is introduced, and thoroughly
documented in the last patch's Documentation/vm/pin_user_pages.rst.
I believe that this will provide a good starting point for doing the
layout lease work that Ira Weiny has been working on. That's because
these new wrapper functions provide a clean, constrained, systematically
named set of functionality that, again, is required in order to even
know if a page is "dma-pinned".
In contrast to earlier approaches, the page tracking can be
incrementally applied to the kernel call sites that, until now, have
been simply calling get_user_pages() ("gup"). In other words, opt-in by
changing from this:
get_user_pages() (sets FOLL_GET)
put_page()
to this:
pin_user_pages() (sets FOLL_PIN)
unpin_user_page()
Testing:
* I've done some overall kernel testing (LTP, and a few other goodies),
and some directed testing to exercise some of the changes. And as you
can see, gup_benchmark is enhanced to exercise this. Basically, I've
been able to runtime test the core get_user_pages() and
pin_user_pages() and related routines, but not so much on several of
the call sites--but those are generally just a couple of lines
changed, each.
Not much of the kernel is actually using this, which on one hand
reduces risk quite a lot. But on the other hand, testing coverage
is low. So I'd love it if, in particular, the Infiniband and PowerPC
folks could do a smoke test of this series for me.
Runtime testing for the call sites so far is pretty light:
* io_uring: Some directed tests from liburing exercise this, and
they pass.
* process_vm_access.c: A small directed test passes.
* gup_benchmark: the enhanced version hits the new gup.c code, and
passes.
* infiniband: Ran rdma-core tests: rdma-core/build/bin/run_tests.py
* VFIO: compiles (I'm vowing to set up a run time test soon, but it's
not ready just yet)
* powerpc: it compiles...
* drm/via: compiles...
* goldfish: compiles...
* net/xdp: compiles...
* media/v4l2: compiles...
[1] Some slow progress on get_user_pages() (Apr 2, 2019): https://lwn.net/Articles/784574/
[2] DMA and get_user_pages() (LPC: Dec 12, 2018): https://lwn.net/Articles/774411/
[3] The trouble with get_user_pages() (Apr 30, 2018): https://lwn.net/Articles/753027/
This patch (of 22):
There are four locations in gup.c that have a fair amount of code
duplication. This means that changing one requires making the same
changes in four places, not to mention reading the same code four times,
and wondering if there are subtle differences.
Factor out the common code into static functions, thus reducing the
overall line count and the code's complexity.
Also, take the opportunity to slightly improve the efficiency of the
error cases, by doing a mass subtraction of the refcount, surrounded by
get_page()/put_page().
Also, further simplify (slightly), by waiting until the the successful
end of each routine, to increment *nr.
...and now we have a swap entry that indicates that the page entry
refers to a bad (and poisoned) page of memory, but gup_fast() at this
level of the page table was ignoring swap entries, and incorrectly
assuming that "!pxd_none() == valid and present".
And this was not just a poisoned page problem, but a generaly swap entry
problem. So, any swap entry type (device memory migration, numa
migration, or just regular swapping) could lead to the same problem.
Fix this by checking for pxd_present(), instead of pxd_none().
Ira Weiny [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:12:07 +0000 (22:12 -0800)]
mm/filemap.c: clean up filemap_write_and_wait()
At some point filemap_write_and_wait() and
filemap_write_and_wait_range() got the exact same implementation with
the exception of the range being specified in *_range()
Similar to other functions in fs.h which call *_range(..., 0,
LLONG_MAX), change filemap_write_and_wait() to be a static inline which
calls filemap_write_and_wait_range()
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191129160713.30892-1-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:12:03 +0000 (22:12 -0800)]
mm/debug.c: always print flags in dump_page()
Commit 76a1850e4572 ("mm/debug.c: __dump_page() prints an extra line")
inadvertently removed printing of page flags for pages that are neither
anon nor ksm nor have a mapping. Fix that.
Using pr_cont() again would be a solution, but the commit explicitly
removed its use. Avoiding the danger of mixing up split lines from
multiple CPUs might be beneficial for near-panic dumps like this, so fix
this without reintroducing pr_cont().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f884d5c-ca60-dc7b-219c-c081c755fab6@suse.cz Fixes: 76a1850e4572 ("mm/debug.c: __dump_page() prints an extra line") Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
He Zhe [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:12:00 +0000 (22:12 -0800)]
mm/kmemleak: turn kmemleak_lock and object->lock to raw_spinlock_t
kmemleak_lock as a rwlock on RT can possibly be acquired in atomic
context which does work.
Since the kmemleak operation is performed in atomic context make it a
raw_spinlock_t so it can also be acquired on RT. This is used for
debugging and is not enabled by default in a production like environment
(where performance/latency matters) so it makes sense to make it a
raw_spinlock_t instead trying to get rid of the atomic context. Turn
also the kmemleak_object->lock into raw_spinlock_t which is acquired
(nested) while the kmemleak_lock is held.
The time spent in "echo scan > kmemleak" slightly improved on 64core box
with this patch applied after boot.
Yu Zhao [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:11:57 +0000 (22:11 -0800)]
mm/slub.c: avoid slub allocation while holding list_lock
If we are already under list_lock, don't call kmalloc(). Otherwise we
will run into a deadlock because kmalloc() also tries to grab the same
lock.
Fix the problem by using a static bitmap instead.
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
--------------------------------------------
mount-encrypted/4921 is trying to acquire lock:
(&(&n->list_lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: ___slab_alloc+0x104/0x437
but task is already holding lock:
(&(&n->list_lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x81/0x3cb
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
wangyan [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:11:53 +0000 (22:11 -0800)]
ocfs2: use ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans() to access t_tid in handle->h_transaction
For the uniform format, we use ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans() to
access t_tid in handle->h_transaction
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ff9a312-5f7d-0e27-fb51-bc4e062fcd97@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Yan Wang <wangyan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To prevent NULL pointer dereference in this situation, we use
is_handle_aborted() before using handle->h_transaction->t_tid.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/03e750ab-9ade-83aa-b000-b9e81e34e539@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Yan Wang <wangyan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andy Shevchenko [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:11:47 +0000 (22:11 -0800)]
ocfs2/dlm: move BITS_TO_BYTES() to bitops.h for wider use
There are users already and will be more of BITS_TO_BYTES() macro. Move
it to bitops.h for wider use.
In the case of ocfs2 the replacement is identical.
As for bnx2x, there are two places where floor version is used. In the
first case to calculate the amount of structures that can fit one memory
page. In this case obviously the ceiling variant is correct and
original code might have a potential bug, if amount of bits % 8 is not
0. In the second case the macro is used to calculate bytes transmitted
in one microsecond. This will work for all speeds which is multiply of
1Gbps without any change, for the rest new code will give ceiling value,
for instance 100Mbps will give 13 bytes, while old code gives 12 bytes
and the arithmetically correct one is 12.5 bytes. Further the value is
used to setup timer threshold which in any case has its own margins due
to certain resolution. I don't see here an issue with slightly shifting
thresholds for low speed connections, the card is supposed to utilize
highest available rate, which is usually 10Gbps.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108121316.22411-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Sudarsana Reddy Kalluru <skalluru@marvell.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Colin Ian King [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:11:43 +0000 (22:11 -0800)]
ocfs2/dlm: remove redundant assignment to ret
The variable ret is being initialized with a value that is never read
and it is being updated later with a new value. The initialization is
redundant and can be removed.
Addresses Coverity ("Unused value")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191202164833.62865-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Masahiro Yamada [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:11:40 +0000 (22:11 -0800)]
ocfs2: make local header paths relative to C files
Gang He reports the failure of building fs/ocfs2/ as an external module
of the kernel installed on the system:
$ cd fs/ocfs2
$ make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd` modules
If you want to make it work reliably, I'd recommend to remove ccflags-y
from the Makefiles, and to make header paths relative to the C files. I
think this is the correct usage of the #include "..." directive.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191227022950.14804-1-ghe@suse.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Reported-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ee3aa16-9078-30b1-df3f-22064950bd98@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Aditya Pakki [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:11:33 +0000 (22:11 -0800)]
fs: ocfs: remove unnecessary assertion in dlm_migrate_lockres
In the only caller of dlm_migrate_lockres() - dlm_empty_lockres(),
target is checked for O2NM_MAX_NODES. Thus, the assertion in
dlm_migrate_lockres() is unnecessary and can be removed. The patch
eliminates such a check.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218194111.26041-1-pakki001@umn.edu Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Xiong [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:11:27 +0000 (22:11 -0800)]
scripts/spelling.txt: add more spellings to spelling.txt
Here are some of the common spelling mistakes and typos that I've found
while fixing up spelling mistakes in the kernel. Most of them still
exist in more than two source files.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191229143626.51238-1-xndchn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Xiong <xndchn@gmail.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Chris Paterson <chris.paterson2@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yang Shi [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:11:24 +0000 (22:11 -0800)]
mm: move_pages: report the number of non-attempted pages
Since commit a49bd4d71637 ("mm, numa: rework do_pages_move"), the
semantic of move_pages() has changed to return the number of
non-migrated pages if they were result of a non-fatal reasons (usually a
busy page).
This was an unintentional change that hasn't been noticed except for LTP
tests which checked for the documented behavior.
There are two ways to go around this change. We can even get back to
the original behavior and return -EAGAIN whenever migrate_pages is not
able to migrate pages due to non-fatal reasons. Another option would be
to simply continue with the changed semantic and extend move_pages
documentation to clarify that -errno is returned on an invalid input or
when migration simply cannot succeed (e.g. -ENOMEM, -EBUSY) or the
number of pages that couldn't have been migrated due to ephemeral
reasons (e.g. page is pinned or locked for other reasons).
This patch implements the second option because this behavior is in
place for some time without anybody complaining and possibly new users
depending on it. Also it allows to have a slightly easier error
handling as the caller knows that it is worth to retry when err > 0.
But since the new semantic would be aborted immediately if migration is
failed due to ephemeral reasons, need include the number of
non-attempted pages in the return value too.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1580160527-109104-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: a49bd4d71637 ("mm, numa: rework do_pages_move") Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.17+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wei Yang [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:11:20 +0000 (22:11 -0800)]
mm: thp: don't need care deferred split queue in memcg charge move path
If compound is true, this means it is a PMD mapped THP. Which implies
the page is not linked to any defer list. So the first code chunk will
not be executed.
Also with this reason, it would not be proper to add this page to a
defer list. So the second code chunk is not correct.
Based on this, we should remove the defer list related code.
[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: better patch title] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200117233836.3434-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Fixes: 87eaceb3faa5 ("mm: thp: make deferred split shrinker memcg aware") Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The daxctl unit test for the dax_kmem driver currently triggers the
(false positive) lockdep splat below. It results from the fact that
remove_memory_block_devices() is invoked under the mem_hotplug_lock()
causing lockdep entanglements with cpu_hotplug_lock() and sysfs (kernfs
active state tracking). It is a false positive because the sysfs
attribute path triggering the memory remove is not the same attribute
path associated with memory-block device.
sysfs_break_active_protection() is not applicable since there is no real
deadlock conflict, instead move memory-block device removal outside the
lock. The mem_hotplug_lock() is not needed to synchronize the
memory-block device removal vs the page online state, that is already
handled by lock_device_hotplug(). Specifically, lock_device_hotplug()
is sufficient to allow try_remove_memory() to check the offline state of
the memblocks and be assured that any in progress online attempts are
flushed / blocked by kernfs_drain() / attribute removal.
The add_memory() path safely creates memblock devices under the
mem_hotplug_lock(). There is no kernfs active state synchronization in
the memblock device_register() path, so nothing to fix there.
This change is only possible thanks to the recent change that refactored
memory block device removal out of arch_remove_memory() (commit 4c4b7f9ba948 "mm/memory_hotplug: remove memory block devices before
arch_remove_memory()"), and David's due diligence tracking down the
guarantees afforded by kernfs_drain(). Not flagged for -stable since
this only impacts ongoing development and lockdep validation, not a
runtime issue.
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.5.0-rc3+ #230 Tainted: G OE
------------------------------------------------------
lt-daxctl/6459 is trying to acquire lock: ffff99c7f0003510 (kn->count#241){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x41/0x80
but task is already holding lock: ffffffffa76a5450 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: percpu_down_write+0x20/0xe0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
Wei Yang [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:11:14 +0000 (22:11 -0800)]
mm/migrate.c: also overwrite error when it is bigger than zero
If we get here after successfully adding page to list, err would be 1 to
indicate the page is queued in the list.
Current code has two problems:
* on success, 0 is not returned
* on error, if add_page_for_migratioin() return 1, and the following err1
from do_move_pages_to_node() is set, the err1 is not returned since err
is 1
And these behaviors break the user interface.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200119065753.21694-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Fixes: e0153fc2c760 ("mm: move_pages: return valid node id in status if the page is already on the target node"). Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pingfan Liu [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:11:10 +0000 (22:11 -0800)]
mm/sparse.c: reset section's mem_map when fully deactivated
After commit ba72b4c8cf60 ("mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug"),
when a mem section is fully deactivated, section_mem_map still records
the section's start pfn, which is not used any more and will be
reassigned during re-addition.
In analogy with alloc/free pattern, it is better to clear all fields of
section_mem_map.
Beside this, it breaks the user space tool "makedumpfile" [1], which
makes assumption that a hot-removed section has mem_map as NULL, instead
of checking directly against SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT bit. (makedumpfile
will be better to change the assumption, and need a patch)
The bug can be reproduced on IBM POWERVM by "drmgr -c mem -r -q 5" ,
trigger a crash, and save vmcore by makedumpfile
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579487594-28889-1-git-send-email-kernelfans@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio@ab.jp.nec.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Carpenter [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:11:07 +0000 (22:11 -0800)]
mm/mempolicy.c: fix out of bounds write in mpol_parse_str()
What we are trying to do is change the '=' character to a NUL terminator
and then at the end of the function we restore it back to an '='. The
problem is there are two error paths where we jump to the end of the
function before we have replaced the '=' with NUL.
We end up putting the '=' in the wrong place (possibly one element
before the start of the buffer).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200115055426.vdjwvry44nfug7yy@kili.mountain Reported-by: syzbot+e64a13c5369a194d67df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 095f1fc4ebf3 ("mempolicy: rework shmem mpol parsing and display") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Theodore Ts'o [Fri, 31 Jan 2020 06:11:04 +0000 (22:11 -0800)]
memcg: fix a crash in wb_workfn when a device disappears
Without memcg, there is a one-to-one mapping between the bdi and
bdi_writeback structures. In this world, things are fairly
straightforward; the first thing bdi_unregister() does is to shutdown
the bdi_writeback structure (or wb), and part of that writeback ensures
that no other work queued against the wb, and that the wb is fully
drained.
With memcg, however, there is a one-to-many relationship between the bdi
and bdi_writeback structures; that is, there are multiple wb objects
which can all point to a single bdi. There is a refcount which prevents
the bdi object from being released (and hence, unregistered). So in
theory, the bdi_unregister() *should* only get called once its refcount
goes to zero (bdi_put will drop the refcount, and when it is zero,
release_bdi gets called, which calls bdi_unregister).
Unfortunately, del_gendisk() in block/gen_hd.c never got the memo about
the Brave New memcg World, and calls bdi_unregister directly. It does
this without informing the file system, or the memcg code, or anything
else. This causes the root wb associated with the bdi to be
unregistered, but none of the memcg-specific wb's are shutdown. So when
one of these wb's are woken up to do delayed work, they try to
dereference their wb->bdi->dev to fetch the device name, but
unfortunately bdi->dev is now NULL, thanks to the bdi_unregister()
called by del_gendisk(). As a result, *boom*.
Fortunately, it looks like the rest of the writeback path is perfectly
happy with bdi->dev and bdi->owner being NULL, so the simplest fix is to
create a bdi_dev_name() function which can handle bdi->dev being NULL.
This also allows us to bulletproof the writeback tracepoints to prevent
them from dereferencing a NULL pointer and crashing the kernel if one is
tracing with memcg's enabled, and an iSCSI device dies or a USB storage
stick is pulled.
The most common way of triggering this will be hotremoval of a device
while writeback with memcg enabled is going on. It was triggering
several times a day in a heavily loaded production environment.
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 30 Jan 2020 03:56:50 +0000 (19:56 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull mmu_notifier updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This small series revises the names in mmu_notifier to make the code
clearer and more readable"
* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
mm/mmu_notifiers: Use 'interval_sub' as the variable for mmu_interval_notifier
mm/mmu_notifiers: Use 'subscription' as the variable name for mmu_notifier
mm/mmu_notifier: Rename struct mmu_notifier_mm to mmu_notifier_subscriptions
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 30 Jan 2020 03:38:34 +0000 (19:38 -0800)]
Merge tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull thread management updates from Christian Brauner:
"Sargun Dhillon over the last cycle has worked on the pidfd_getfd()
syscall.
This syscall allows for the retrieval of file descriptors of a process
based on its pidfd. A task needs to have ptrace_may_access()
permissions with PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS (suggested by Oleg and
Andy) on the target.
One of the main use-cases is in combination with seccomp's user
notification feature. As a reminder, seccomp's user notification
feature was made available in v5.0. It allows a task to retrieve a
file descriptor for its seccomp filter. The file descriptor is usually
handed of to a more privileged supervising process. The supervisor can
then listen for syscall events caught by the seccomp filter of the
supervisee and perform actions in lieu of the supervisee, usually
emulating syscalls. pidfd_getfd() is needed to expand its uses.
There are currently two major users that wait on pidfd_getfd() and one
future user:
- Netflix, Sargun said, is working on a service mesh where users
should be able to connect to a dns-based VIP. When a user connects
to e.g. 1.2.3.4:80 that runs e.g. service "foo" they will be
redirected to an envoy process. This service mesh uses seccomp user
notifications and pidfd to intercept all connect calls and instead
of connecting them to 1.2.3.4:80 connects them to e.g.
127.0.0.1:8080.
- LXD uses the seccomp notifier heavily to intercept and emulate
mknod() and mount() syscalls for unprivileged containers/processes.
With pidfd_getfd() more uses-cases e.g. bridging socket connections
will be possible.
- The patchset has also seen some interest from the browser corner.
Right now, Firefox is using a SECCOMP_RET_TRAP sandbox managed by a
broker process. In the future glibc will start blocking all signals
during dlopen() rendering this type of sandbox impossible. Hence,
in the future Firefox will switch to a seccomp-user-nofication
based sandbox which also makes use of file descriptor retrieval.
The thread for this can be found at
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-12/msg00079.html
With pidfd_getfd() it is e.g. possible to bridge socket connections
for the supervisee (binding to a privileged port) and taking actions
on file descriptors on behalf of the supervisee in general.
Sargun's first version was using an ioctl on pidfds but various people
pushed for it to be a proper syscall which he duely implemented as
well over various review cycles. Selftests are of course included.
I've also added instructions how to deal with merge conflicts below.
There's also a small fix coming from the kernel mentee project to
correctly annotate struct sighand_struct with __rcu to fix various
sparse warnings. We've received a few more such fixes and even though
they are mostly trivial I've decided to postpone them until after -rc1
since they came in rather late and I don't want to risk introducing
build warnings.
Finally, there's a new prctl() command PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER which is
needed to avoid allocation recursions triggerable by storage drivers
that have userspace parts that run in the IO path (e.g. dm-multipath,
iscsi, etc). These allocation recursions deadlock the device.
The new prctl() allows such privileged userspace components to avoid
allocation recursions by setting the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO and
PF_LESS_THROTTLE flags. The patch carries the necessary acks from the
relevant maintainers and is routed here as part of prctl()
thread-management."
* tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
prctl: PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER to support controlling memory reclaim
sched.h: Annotate sighand_struct with __rcu
test: Add test for pidfd getfd
arch: wire up pidfd_getfd syscall
pid: Implement pidfd_getfd syscall
vfs, fdtable: Add fget_task helper
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 30 Jan 2020 02:53:37 +0000 (18:53 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-5.6/io_uring-vfs-2020-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Support for various new opcodes (fallocate, openat, close, statx,
fadvise, madvise, openat2, non-vectored read/write, send/recv, and
epoll_ctl)
- Faster ring quiesce for fileset updates
- Optimizations for overflow condition checking
- Support for max-sized clamping
- Support for probing what opcodes are supported
- Support for io-wq backend sharing between "sibling" rings
- Support for registering personalities
- Lots of little fixes and improvements
* tag 'for-5.6/io_uring-vfs-2020-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
io_uring: add support for epoll_ctl(2)
eventpoll: support non-blocking do_epoll_ctl() calls
eventpoll: abstract out epoll_ctl() handler
io_uring: fix linked command file table usage
io_uring: support using a registered personality for commands
io_uring: allow registering credentials
io_uring: add io-wq workqueue sharing
io-wq: allow grabbing existing io-wq
io_uring/io-wq: don't use static creds/mm assignments
io-wq: make the io_wq ref counted
io_uring: fix refcounting with batched allocations at OOM
io_uring: add comment for drain_next
io_uring: don't attempt to copy iovec for READ/WRITE
io_uring: honor IOSQE_ASYNC for linked reqs
io_uring: prep req when do IOSQE_ASYNC
io_uring: use labeled array init in io_op_defs
io_uring: optimise sqe-to-req flags translation
io_uring: remove REQ_F_IO_DRAINED
io_uring: file switch work needs to get flushed on exit
io_uring: hide uring_fd in ctx
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 30 Jan 2020 02:16:16 +0000 (18:16 -0800)]
Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series is slightly unusual because it includes Arnd's compat
ioctl tree here:
1c46a2cf2dbd Merge tag 'block-ioctl-cleanup-5.6' into 5.6/scsi-queue
Excluding Arnd's changes, this is mostly an update of the usual
drivers: megaraid_sas, mpt3sas, qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc, hisi_sas.
There are a couple of core and base updates around error propagation
and atomicity in the attribute container base we use for the SCSI
transport classes.
The rest is minor changes and updates"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (149 commits)
scsi: hisi_sas: Rename hisi_sas_cq.pci_irq_mask
scsi: hisi_sas: Add prints for v3 hw interrupt converge and automatic affinity
scsi: hisi_sas: Modify the file permissions of trigger_dump to write only
scsi: hisi_sas: Replace magic number when handle channel interrupt
scsi: hisi_sas: replace spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_restore with spin_lock/spin_unlock
scsi: hisi_sas: use threaded irq to process CQ interrupts
scsi: ufs: Use UFS device indicated maximum LU number
scsi: ufs: Add max_lu_supported in struct ufs_dev_info
scsi: ufs: Delete is_init_prefetch from struct ufs_hba
scsi: ufs: Inline two functions into their callers
scsi: ufs: Move ufshcd_get_max_pwr_mode() to ufshcd_device_params_init()
scsi: ufs: Split ufshcd_probe_hba() based on its called flow
scsi: ufs: Delete struct ufs_dev_desc
scsi: ufs: Fix ufshcd_probe_hba() reture value in case ufshcd_scsi_add_wlus() fails
scsi: ufs-mediatek: enable low-power mode for hibern8 state
scsi: ufs: export some functions for vendor usage
scsi: ufs-mediatek: add dbg_register_dump implementation
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in an error path
scsi: qla1280: Make checking for 64bit support consistent
scsi: megaraid_sas: Update driver version to 07.713.01.00-rc1
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 30 Jan 2020 02:08:49 +0000 (18:08 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-5.6/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM core's potential for q->make_request_fn NULL pointer in the
unlikely case that a DM device is created without a DM table and then
accessed due to upper-layer userspace code or user error.
- Fix DM thin-provisioning's metadata_pre_commit_callback to not use
memory after it is free'd. Also refactor code to disallow changing
the thin-pool's data device once in use -- doing so guarantees smae
lifetime of pool's data device relative to the pool metadata.
- Fix DM space maps used by DM thinp and DM cache to avoid reuse of a
already used block. This race was identified with extremely heavy
snapshot use in the context of DM thin provisioning.
- Fix DM raid's table status relative to an active rebuild.
- Fix DM crypt to use GFP_NOIO rather than GFP_NOFS in call to
skcipher_request_alloc(). Also fix benbi IV constructor crash if used
in authenticated mode.
- Add DM crypt support for Elephant diffuser to allow for Bitlocker
compatibility.
- Fix DM verity target to not prefetch hash blocks for data that has
already been verified.
- Fix DM writecache's incorrect flush sequence during commit when in
SSD mode.
- Improve DM writecache's sequential write performance on SSDs.
- Add DM zoned target support for zone sizes smaller than 128MiB.
- Add DM multipath 'queue_if_no_path_timeout_secs' module param to
allow timeout if path isn't reinstated. This allows users a kernel
safety-net against IO hanging indefinitely, due to no active paths,
that has historically only been provided by multipathd userspace.
- Various DM code cleanups to use true/false rather than 1/0, a
variable rename in dm-dust, and fix for a math error in comment for
DM thin metadata's ondisk format.
* tag 'for-5.6/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (21 commits)
dm: fix potential for q->make_request_fn NULL pointer
dm writecache: improve performance of large linear writes on SSDs
dm mpath: Add timeout mechanism for queue_if_no_path
dm thin: change data device's flush_bio to be member of struct pool
dm thin: don't allow changing data device during thin-pool reload
dm thin: fix use-after-free in metadata_pre_commit_callback
dm thin metadata: use pool locking at end of dm_pool_metadata_close
dm writecache: fix incorrect flush sequence when doing SSD mode commit
dm crypt: fix benbi IV constructor crash if used in authenticated mode
dm crypt: Implement Elephant diffuser for Bitlocker compatibility
dm space map common: fix to ensure new block isn't already in use
dm verity: don't prefetch hash blocks for already-verified data
dm crypt: fix GFP flags passed to skcipher_request_alloc()
dm thin metadata: Fix trivial math error in on-disk format documentation
dm thin metadata: use true/false for bool variable
dm snapshot: use true/false for bool variable
dm bio prison v2: use true/false for bool variable
dm mpath: use true/false for bool variable
dm zoned: support zone sizes smaller than 128MiB
dm raid: table line rebuild status fixes
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 29 Jan 2020 23:27:31 +0000 (15:27 -0800)]
Merge tag 'docs-5.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It has been a relatively quiet cycle for documentation, but there's
still a couple of things of note:
- Conversion of the NFS documentation to RST
- A new document on how to help with documentation (and a maintainer
profile entry too)
Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, etc"
* tag 'docs-5.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (40 commits)
docs: filesystems: add overlayfs to index.rst
docs: usb: remove some broken references
scripts/find-unused-docs: Fix massive false positives
docs: nvdimm: use ReST notation for subsection
zram: correct documentation about sysfs node of huge page writeback
Documentation: zram: various fixes in zram.rst
Add a maintainer entry profile for documentation
Add a document on how to contribute to the documentation
docs: Keep up with the location of NoUri
Documentation: Call out example SYM_FUNC_* usage as x86-specific
Documentation: nfs: fault_injection: convert to ReST
Documentation: nfs: pnfs-scsi-server: convert to ReST
Documentation: nfs: convert pnfs-block-server to ReST
Documentation: nfs: idmapper: convert to ReST
Documentation: convert nfsd-admin-interfaces to ReST
Documentation: nfs-rdma: convert to ReST
Documentation: nfsroot.rst: COSMETIC: refill a paragraph
Documentation: nfsroot.txt: convert to ReST
Documentation: convert nfs.txt to ReST
Documentation: filesystems: convert vfat.txt to RST
...
- Support for building kunit as a module from Alan Maguire
- AppArmor KUnit tests for policy unpack from Mike Salvatore"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.6-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: building kunit as a module breaks allmodconfig
kunit: update documentation to describe module-based build
kunit: allow kunit to be loaded as a module
kunit: remove timeout dependence on sysctl_hung_task_timeout_seconds
kunit: allow kunit tests to be loaded as a module
kunit: hide unexported try-catch interface in try-catch-impl.h
kunit: move string-stream.h to lib/kunit
apparmor: add AppArmor KUnit tests for policy unpack
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 29 Jan 2020 23:24:03 +0000 (15:24 -0800)]
Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kselftest update from Shuah Khan:
"This Kselftest update consists of several fixes to framework and
individual tests.
In addition, it enables LKDTM tests adding lkdtm target to kselftest
Makefile"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/ftrace: fix glob selftest
selftests: settings: tests can be in subsubdirs
kselftest: Minimise dependency of get_size on C library interfaces
selftests/livepatch: Remove unused local variable in set_ftrace_enabled()
selftests/livepatch: Replace set_dynamic_debug() with setup_config() in README
selftests/lkdtm: Add tests for LKDTM targets
selftests: Uninitialized variable in test_cgcore_proc_migration()
selftests: fix build behaviour on targets' failures
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 29 Jan 2020 22:55:47 +0000 (14:55 -0800)]
Merge tag 'y2038-drivers-for-v5.6-signed' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull y2038 updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Core, driver and file system changes
These are updates to device drivers and file systems that for some
reason or another were not included in the kernel in the previous
y2038 series.
I've gone through all users of time_t again to make sure the kernel is
in a long-term maintainable state, replacing all remaining references
to time_t with safe alternatives.
Some related parts of the series were picked up into the nfsd, xfs,
alsa and v4l2 trees. A final set of patches in linux-mm removes the
now unused time_t/timeval/timespec types and helper functions after
all five branches are merged for linux-5.6, ensuring that no new users
get merged.
As a result, linux-5.6, or my backport of the patches to 5.4 [1],
should be the first release that can serve as a base for a 32-bit
system designed to run beyond year 2038, with a few remaining caveats:
- All user space must be compiled with a 64-bit time_t, which will be
supported in the coming musl-1.2 and glibc-2.32 releases, along
with installed kernel headers from linux-5.6 or higher.
- Applications that use the system call interfaces directly need to
be ported to use the time64 syscalls added in linux-5.1 in place of
the existing system calls. This impacts most users of futex() and
seccomp() as well as programming languages that have their own
runtime environment not based on libc.
- Applications that use a private copy of kernel uapi header files or
their contents may need to update to the linux-5.6 version, in
particular for sound/asound.h, xfs/xfs_fs.h, linux/input.h,
linux/elfcore.h, linux/sockios.h, linux/timex.h and
linux/can/bcm.h.
- A few remaining interfaces cannot be changed to pass a 64-bit
time_t in a compatible way, so they must be configured to use
CLOCK_MONOTONIC times or (with a y2106 problem) unsigned 32-bit
timestamps. Most importantly this impacts all users of 'struct
input_event'.
- All y2038 problems that are present on 64-bit machines also apply
to 32-bit machines. In particular this affects file systems with
on-disk timestamps using signed 32-bit seconds: ext4 with
ext3-style small inodes, ext2, xfs (to be fixed soon) and ufs"
* tag 'y2038-drivers-for-v5.6-signed' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (21 commits)
Revert "drm/etnaviv: reject timeouts with tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC"
y2038: sh: remove timeval/timespec usage from headers
y2038: sparc: remove use of struct timex
y2038: rename itimerval to __kernel_old_itimerval
y2038: remove obsolete jiffies conversion functions
nfs: fscache: use timespec64 in inode auxdata
nfs: fix timstamp debug prints
nfs: use time64_t internally
sunrpc: convert to time64_t for expiry
drm/etnaviv: avoid deprecated timespec
drm/etnaviv: reject timeouts with tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC
drm/msm: avoid using 'timespec'
hfs/hfsplus: use 64-bit inode timestamps
hostfs: pass 64-bit timestamps to/from user space
packet: clarify timestamp overflow
tsacct: add 64-bit btime field
acct: stop using get_seconds()
um: ubd: use 64-bit time_t where possible
xtensa: ISS: avoid struct timeval
dlm: use SO_SNDTIMEO_NEW instead of SO_SNDTIMEO_OLD
...
Jens Axboe [Wed, 29 Jan 2020 20:46:44 +0000 (13:46 -0700)]
io_uring: fix linked command file table usage
We're not consistent in how the file table is grabbed and assigned if we
have a command linked that requires the use of it.
Add ->file_table to the io_op_defs[] array, and use that to determine
when to grab the table instead of having the handlers set it if they
need to defer. This also means we can kill the IO_WQ_WORK_NEEDS_FILES
flag. We always initialize work->files, so io-wq can just check for
that.
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 29 Jan 2020 19:47:08 +0000 (11:47 -0800)]
Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"A regression fix, several cleanups and (maybe) plus an upcoming new
mount api convert patch as a part of vfs update are considered
available for this cycle.
All commits have been in linux-next and tested with no smoke out.
Summary:
- fix an out-of-bound read access introduced in v5.3, which could
rarely cause data corruption
- various cleanup patches"
* tag 'erofs-for-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: clean up z_erofs_submit_queue()
erofs: fold in postsubmit_is_all_bypassed()
erofs: fix out-of-bound read for shifted uncompressed block
erofs: remove void tagging/untagging of workgroup pointers
erofs: remove unused tag argument while registering a workgroup
erofs: remove unused tag argument while finding a workgroup
erofs: correct indentation of an assigned structure inside a function
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 29 Jan 2020 19:20:24 +0000 (11:20 -0800)]
Merge branch 'work.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull openat2 support from Al Viro:
"This is the openat2() series from Aleksa Sarai.
I'm afraid that the rest of namei stuff will have to wait - it got
zero review the last time I'd posted #work.namei, and there had been a
leak in the posted series I'd caught only last weekend. I was going to
repost it on Monday, but the window opened and the odds of getting any
review during that... Oh, well.
Anyway, openat2 part should be ready; that _did_ get sane amount of
review and public testing, so here it comes"
From Aleksa's description of the series:
"For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been
incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is
possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently
accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown
flags are present[1].
This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has
been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be
defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old
kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the
flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road
to being added to openat(2).
Furthermore, the need for some sort of control over VFS's path
resolution (to avoid malicious paths resulting in inadvertent
breakouts) has been a very long-standing desire of many userspace
applications.
This patchset is a revival of Al Viro's old AT_NO_JUMPS[3] patchset
(which was a variant of David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[4] which
was a spin-off of the Capsicum project[5]) with a few additions and
changes made based on the previous discussion within [6] as well as
others I felt were useful.
In line with the conclusions of the original discussion of
AT_NO_JUMPS, the flag has been split up into separate flags. However,
instead of being an openat(2) flag it is provided through a new
syscall openat2(2) which provides several other improvements to the
openat(2) interface (see the patch description for more details). The
following new LOOKUP_* flags are added:
LOOKUP_NO_XDEV:
Blocks all mountpoint crossings (upwards, downwards, or through
absolute links). Absolute pathnames alone in openat(2) do not
trigger this. Magic-link traversal which implies a vfsmount jump is
also blocked (though magic-link jumps on the same vfsmount are
permitted).
LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS:
Blocks resolution through /proc/$pid/fd-style links. This is done
by blocking the usage of nd_jump_link() during resolution in a
filesystem. The term "magic-links" is used to match with the only
reference to these links in Documentation/, but I'm happy to change
the name.
It should be noted that this is different to the scope of
~LOOKUP_FOLLOW in that it applies to all path components. However,
you can do openat2(NO_FOLLOW|NO_MAGICLINKS) on a magic-link and it
will *not* fail (assuming that no parent component was a
magic-link), and you will have an fd for the magic-link.
In order to correctly detect magic-links, the introduction of a new
LOOKUP_MAGICLINK_JUMPED state flag was required.
LOOKUP_BENEATH:
Disallows escapes to outside the starting dirfd's
tree, using techniques such as ".." or absolute links. Absolute
paths in openat(2) are also disallowed.
Conceptually this flag is to ensure you "stay below" a certain
point in the filesystem tree -- but this requires some additional
to protect against various races that would allow escape using
"..".
Currently LOOKUP_BENEATH implies LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS, because it
can trivially beam you around the filesystem (breaking the
protection). In future, there might be similar safety checks done
as in LOOKUP_IN_ROOT, but that requires more discussion.
In addition, two new flags are added that expand on the above ideas:
LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS:
Does what it says on the tin. No symlink resolution is allowed at
all, including magic-links. Just as with LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS this
can still be used with NOFOLLOW to open an fd for the symlink as
long as no parent path had a symlink component.
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT:
This is an extension of LOOKUP_BENEATH that, rather than blocking
attempts to move past the root, forces all such movements to be
scoped to the starting point. This provides chroot(2)-like
protection but without the cost of a chroot(2) for each filesystem
operation, as well as being safe against race attacks that
chroot(2) is not.
If a race is detected (as with LOOKUP_BENEATH) then an error is
generated, and similar to LOOKUP_BENEATH it is not permitted to
cross magic-links with LOOKUP_IN_ROOT.
The primary need for this is from container runtimes, which
currently need to do symlink scoping in userspace[7] when opening
paths in a potentially malicious container.
There is a long list of CVEs that could have bene mitigated by
having RESOLVE_THIS_ROOT (such as CVE-2017-1002101,
CVE-2017-1002102, CVE-2018-15664, and CVE-2019-5736, just to name a
few).
In order to make all of the above more usable, I'm working on
libpathrs[8] which is a C-friendly library for safe path resolution.
It features a userspace-emulated backend if the kernel doesn't support
openat2(2). Hopefully we can get userspace to switch to using it, and
thus get openat2(2) support for free once it's ready.
Future work would include implementing things like
RESOLVE_NO_AUTOMOUNT and possibly a RESOLVE_NO_REMOTE (to allow
programs to be sure they don't hit DoSes though stale NFS handles)"
* 'work.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
Documentation: path-lookup: include new LOOKUP flags
selftests: add openat2(2) selftests
open: introduce openat2(2) syscall
namei: LOOKUP_{IN_ROOT,BENEATH}: permit limited ".." resolution
namei: LOOKUP_IN_ROOT: chroot-like scoped resolution
namei: LOOKUP_BENEATH: O_BENEATH-like scoped resolution
namei: LOOKUP_NO_XDEV: block mountpoint crossing
namei: LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS: block magic-link resolution
namei: LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS: block symlink resolution
namei: allow set_root() to produce errors
namei: allow nd_jump_link() to produce errors
nsfs: clean-up ns_get_path() signature to return int
namei: only return -ECHILD from follow_dotdot_rcu()
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 29 Jan 2020 18:35:54 +0000 (10:35 -0800)]
Merge tag 'char-misc-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big char/misc/whatever driver changes for 5.6-rc1
Included in here are loads of things from a variety of different
driver subsystems:
- soundwire updates
- binder updates
- nvmem updates
- firmware drivers updates
- extcon driver updates
- various misc driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- interconnect subsystem and driver updates
- bus driver updates
- uio driver updates
- mei driver updates
- w1 driver cleanups
- various other small driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (86 commits)
mei: me: add jasper point DID
char: hpet: Use flexible-array member
binder: fix log spam for existing debugfs file creation.
mei: me: add comet point (lake) H device ids
nvmem: add QTI SDAM driver
dt-bindings: nvmem: add binding for QTI SPMI SDAM
dt-bindings: imx-ocotp: Add i.MX8MP compatible
dt-bindings: soundwire: fix example
soundwire: cadence: fix kernel-doc parameter descriptions
soundwire: intel: report slave_ids for each link to SOF driver
siox: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
w1: omap-hdq: Simplify driver with PM runtime autosuspend
firmware: stratix10-svc: Remove unneeded semicolon
firmware: google: Probe for a GSMI handler in firmware
firmware: google: Unregister driver_info on failure and exit in gsmi
firmware: google: Release devices before unregistering the bus
slimbus: qcom: add missed clk_disable_unprepare in remove
slimbus: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: Use dma_request_chan() instead dma_request_slave_channel()
dt-bindings: SLIMBus: add slim devices optional properties
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 29 Jan 2020 18:18:20 +0000 (10:18 -0800)]
Merge tag 'driver-core-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is a small set of changes for 5.6-rc1 for the driver core and
some firmware subsystem changes.
Included in here are:
- device.h splitup like you asked for months ago
- devtmpfs minor cleanups
- firmware core minor changes
- debugfs fix for lockdown mode
- kernfs cleanup fix
- cpu topology minor fix
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (22 commits)
firmware: Rename FW_OPT_NOFALLBACK to FW_OPT_NOFALLBACK_SYSFS
devtmpfs: factor out common tail of devtmpfs_{create,delete}_node
devtmpfs: initify a bit
devtmpfs: simplify initialization of mount_dev
devtmpfs: factor out setup part of devtmpfsd()
devtmpfs: fix theoretical stale pointer deref in devtmpfsd()
driver core: platform: fix u32 greater or equal to zero comparison
cpu-topology: Don't error on more than CONFIG_NR_CPUS CPUs in device tree
debugfs: Return -EPERM when locked down
driver core: Print device when resources present in really_probe()
driver core: Fix test_async_driver_probe if NUMA is disabled
driver core: platform: Prevent resouce overflow from causing infinite loops
fs/kernfs/dir.c: Clean code by removing always true condition
component: do not dereference opaque pointer in debugfs
drivers/component: remove modular code
debugfs: Fix warnings when building documentation
device.h: move 'struct driver' stuff out to device/driver.h
device.h: move 'struct class' stuff out to device/class.h
device.h: move 'struct bus' stuff out to device/bus.h
device.h: move dev_printk()-like functions to dev_printk.h
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 29 Jan 2020 18:13:27 +0000 (10:13 -0800)]
Merge tag 'tty-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here are the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.6-rc1
Included in here are:
- dummy_con cleanups (touches lots of arch code)
- sysrq logic cleanups (touches lots of serial drivers)
- samsung driver fixes (wasn't really being built)
- conmakeshash move to tty subdir out of scripts
- lots of small tty/serial driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (140 commits)
tty: n_hdlc: Use flexible-array member and struct_size() helper
tty: baudrate: SPARC supports few more baud rates
tty: baudrate: Synchronise baud_table[] and baud_bits[]
tty: serial: meson_uart: Add support for kernel debugger
serial: imx: fix a race condition in receive path
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Document struct bcm2835aux_data
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Use generic remapping code
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Allocate uart_8250_port on stack
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Suppress register_port error on -EPROBE_DEFER
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Suppress clk_get error on -EPROBE_DEFER
serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Fix line mismatch on driver unbind
serial_core: Remove unused member in uart_port
vt: Correct comment documenting do_take_over_console()
vt: Delete comment referencing non-existent unbind_con_driver()
arch/xtensa/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/x86/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/unicore32/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/sparc/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/sh/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
arch/s390/setup: Drop dummy_con initialization
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 29 Jan 2020 18:09:44 +0000 (10:09 -0800)]
Merge tag 'usb-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB/Thunderbolt/PHY driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big USB and Thunderbolt and PHY driver updates for
5.6-rc1.
With the advent of USB4, "Thunderbolt" has really become USB4, so the
renaming of the Kconfig option and starting to share subsystem code
has begun, hence both subsystems coming in through the same tree here.
PHY driver updates also touched USB drivers, so that is coming in
through here as well.
Major stuff included in here are:
- USB 4 initial support added (i.e. Thunderbolt)
- musb driver updates
- USB gadget driver updates
- PHY driver updates
- USB PHY driver updates
- lots of USB serial stuff fixed up
- USB typec updates
- USB-IP fixes
- lots of other smaller USB driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now (the usb-serial
tree is already tested in linux-next on its own before merged into
here), with no reported issues"
[ Removed an incorrect compile test enablement for PHY_EXYNOS5250_SATA
that causes configuration warnings - Linus ]
* tag 'usb-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (207 commits)
Doc: ABI: add usb charger uevent
usb: phy: show USB charger type for user
usb: cdns3: fix spelling mistake and rework grammar in text
usb: phy: phy-gpio-vbus-usb: Convert to GPIO descriptors
USB: serial: cyberjack: fix spelling mistake "To" -> "Too"
USB: serial: ir-usb: simplify endpoint check
USB: serial: ir-usb: make set_termios synchronous
USB: serial: ir-usb: fix IrLAP framing
USB: serial: ir-usb: fix link-speed handling
USB: serial: ir-usb: add missing endpoint sanity check
usb: typec: fusb302: fix "op-sink-microwatt" default that was in mW
usb: typec: wcove: fix "op-sink-microwatt" default that was in mW
usb: dwc3: pci: add ID for the Intel Comet Lake -V variant
usb: typec: tcpci: mask event interrupts when remove driver
usb: host: xhci-tegra: set MODULE_FIRMWARE for tegra186
usb: chipidea: add inline for ci_hdrc_host_driver_init if host is not defined
usb: chipidea: handle single role for usb role class
usb: musb: fix spelling mistake: "periperal" -> "peripheral"
phy: ti: j721e-wiz: Fix build error without CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
USB: usbfs: Always unlink URBs in reverse order
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 29 Jan 2020 17:51:36 +0000 (09:51 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pinctrl-v5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of pin control changes, nothing too exciting about
this.
Some changes hit arch/sh and arch/arm but are well isolated and
acknowledged by the respective arch maintainers.
Core changes:
- Dropped the chained IRQ setup callback into GPIOLIB as we got rid
of the last users of that in this changeset.
New drivers:
- New driver for Ingenic X1830.
- New driver for Freescale i.MX8MP.
Driver enhancements:
- Fix all remaining Intel drivers to pass their IRQ chips along with
the GPIO chips.
- Intel Baytrail allocates its irqchip dynamically.
- Intel Lynxpoint is thoroughly rewritten and modernized.
- Aspeed AST2600 pin muxing and configuration is much improved.
- Qualcomm SC7180 functions are updated and wakeup interrupt map is
provided.
- A whole slew of Renesas SH-PFC cleanups and improvements.
- Fix up the Intel DT bindings to use the generic YAML DT bindings
schema (a first user of this)"
* tag 'pinctrl-v5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (99 commits)
pinctrl: madera: Remove extra blank line
pinctrl: qcom: Don't lock around irq_set_irq_wake()
pinctrl: mvebu: armada-37xx: use use platform api
gpio: Drop the chained IRQ handler assign function
pinctrl: freescale: Add i.MX8MP pinctrl driver support
dt-bindings: imx: Add pinctrl binding doc for i.MX8MP
pinctrl: tigerlake: Tiger Lake uses _HID enumeration
pinctrl: sunrisepoint: Add Coffee Lake-S ACPI ID
pinctrl: iproc: Use platform_get_irq_optional() to avoid error message
pinctrl: dt-bindings: Fix some errors in the lgm and pinmux schema
pinctrl: intel: Pass irqchip when adding gpiochip
pinctrl: intel: Add GPIO <-> pin mapping ranges via callback
pinctrl: baytrail: Replace WARN with dev_info_once when setting direct-irq pin to output
pinctrl: baytrail: Do not clear IRQ flags on direct-irq enabled pins
pinctrl: sunrisepoint: Add missing Interrupt Status register offset
pinctrl: sh-pfc: Split R-Car H3 support in two independent drivers
pinctrl: artpec6: fix __iomem on reg in set
pinctrl: ingenic: Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
pinctrl: ingenic: Factorize irq_set_type function
pinctrl: ingenic: Remove duplicated ingenic_chip_info structures
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 29 Jan 2020 17:43:39 +0000 (09:43 -0800)]
Merge tag 'gpio-v5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v5.6 kernel cycle.
This is a pretty calm cycle so far, nothing special going on really.
Some more changes will come in from the irqchip and pin control trees.
I also deleted an orphan include file for FMC that was dangling since
subsystem was removed.
Core changes:
- Document the usecases for the kernelspace vs userspace handling of
GPIOs.
- Handle MSI (message signalled interrupts) properly in the core
hierarchical irqdomain code.
- Fix a rare race condition while initializing the descriptor array.
New drivers:
- Xylon LogiCVC GPIO driver.
- WDC934x GPIO controller driver.
Driver improvements:
- Implemented suspend/resume in the Tegra driver.
- MPC8xx edge detection fixup.
- Properly convert ThunderX to use hierarchical irqdomain with
GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP on top of the revert of the previous buggy
switchover. This time it works (hopefully).
Misc:
- Drop a FMC remnant file <linux/ipmi-fru.h>
- A slew of fixes"
* tag 'gpio-v5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (48 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Replace Tien Hock Loh as Altera PIO maintainer
gpiolib: hold gpio devices lock until ->descs array is initialised
gpio: aspeed-sgpio: fixed typos
gpio: mvebu: clear irq in edge cause register before unmask edge irq
gpiolib: Lower verbosity when allocating hierarchy irq
gpiolib: Remove duplicated function gpio_do_set_config()
gpio: Fix the no return statement warning
gpio: wcd934x: Add support to wcd934x gpio controller
gpiolib: remove set but not used variable 'config'
gpio: vx855: fixed a typo
gpio: mockup: sort headers alphabetically
gpio: mockup: update the license tag
gpio: Remove the unused flags
gpiolib: Set lockdep class for hierarchical irq domains
gpio: thunderx: Switch to GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
gpiolib: Add the support for the msi parent domain
gpiolib: Add support for the irqdomain which doesn't use irq_fwspec as arg
gpio: Add use guidance documentation
dt-bindings: gpio: wcd934x: Add bindings for gpio
gpio: altera: change to platform_get_irq_optional to avoid false-positive error
...