Chris Mason [Fri, 7 Aug 2009 13:27:38 +0000 (09:27 -0400)]
Btrfs: reduce worker thread spin_lock_irq hold times
This changes the btrfs worker threads to batch work items
into a local list. It allows us to pull work items in
large chunks and significantly reduces the number of times we
need to take the worker thread spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Wed, 5 Aug 2009 20:36:45 +0000 (16:36 -0400)]
Btrfs: keep irqs on more often in the worker threads
The btrfs worker thread spinlock was being used both for the
queueing of IO and for the processing of ordered events.
The ordered events never happen from end_io handlers, and so they
don't need to use the _irq version of spinlocks. This adds a
dedicated lock to the ordered lists so they don't have to run
with irqs off.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Wed, 5 Aug 2009 16:57:59 +0000 (12:57 -0400)]
Btrfs: optimize set extent bit
The Btrfs set_extent_bit call currently searches the rbtree
every time it needs to find more extent_state objects to fill
the requested operation.
This adds a simple test with rb_next to see if the next object
in the tree was adjacent to the one we just found. If so,
we skip the search and just use the next object.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Tue, 4 Aug 2009 20:56:34 +0000 (16:56 -0400)]
Btrfs: Allow worker threads to exit when idle
The Btrfs worker threads don't currently die off after they have
been idle for a while, leading to a lot of threads sitting around
doing nothing for each mount.
Also, they are unable to start atomically (from end_io hanlders).
This commit reworks the worker threads so they can be started
from end_io handlers (just setting a flag that asks for a thread
to be added at a later date) and so they can exit if they
have been idle for a long time.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Yan Zheng [Fri, 7 Aug 2009 17:51:33 +0000 (13:51 -0400)]
Btrfs: fix balancing oops when invalidate_inode_pages2 returns EBUSY
invalidate_inode_pages2_range may return -EBUSY occasionally
which results Oops. This patch fixes the issue by moving
invalidate_inode_pages2_range into a loop and keeping calling
it until the return value is not -EBUSY.
The EBUSY return is temporary, and can happen when the btrfs release page
function is unable to release a page because the EXTENT_LOCK
bit is set.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Fri, 31 Jul 2009 18:57:55 +0000 (14:57 -0400)]
Btrfs: make sure the async caching thread advances the key
The async caching thread can end up looping forever if a given
search puts it at the last key in a leaf. It will end up calling
btrfs_next_leaf and then checking if it needs to politely drop
the read semaphore.
Most of the time this looping isn't noticed because it is able to
make progress the next time around. But, during log replay,
we wait on the async caching thread to finish, and the async thread
is waiting on the commit, and no progress is really made.
The fix used here is to copy the key out of the next leaf,
that way our search lands there properly.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Josef Bacik [Fri, 31 Jul 2009 15:03:58 +0000 (11:03 -0400)]
Btrfs: fix btrfs_remove_from_free_space corner case
Yan Zheng hit a problem where we tried to remove some free space but failed
because we couldn't find the free space entry. This is because the free space
was held within a bitmap that had a starting offset well before the actual
offset of the free space, and there were free space extents that were in the
same range as that offset, so tree_search_offset returned with NULL because we
couldn't find a free space extent that had that offset. This is fixed by
making sure that if we fail to find the entry, we re-search again with
bitmap_only set to 1 and do an offset_to_bitmap so we can get the appropriate
bitmap. A similar problem happens in btrfs_alloc_from_bitmap for the
clustering code, but that is not as bad since we will just go and redo our
cluster allocation.
Also this adds some debugging checks to make sure that the free space we are
trying to remove from the bitmap is in fact there. This can probably go away
after a while, but since this code is only used by the tree-logging stuff it
would be nice to run with it for a while to make sure there are no problems.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Thu, 30 Jul 2009 14:04:48 +0000 (10:04 -0400)]
Btrfs: be more polite in the async caching threads
The semaphore used by the async caching threads can prevent a
transaction commit, which can make the FS appear to stall. This
releases the semaphore more often when a transaction commit is
in progress.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Yan Zheng [Thu, 30 Jul 2009 13:40:40 +0000 (09:40 -0400)]
Btrfs: preserve commit_root for async caching
The async block group caching code uses the commit_root pointer
to get a stable version of the extent allocation tree for scanning.
This copy of the tree root isn't going to change and it significantly
reduces the complexity of the scanning code.
During a commit, we have a loop where we update the extent allocation
tree root. We need to loop because updating the root pointer in
the tree of tree roots may allocate blocks which may change the
extent allocation tree.
Right now the commit_root pointer is changed inside this loop. It
is more correct to change the commit_root pointer only after all the
looping is done.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Josef Bacik [Mon, 27 Jul 2009 17:57:01 +0000 (13:57 -0400)]
Btrfs: change how we unpin extents
We are racy with async block caching and unpinning extents. This patch makes
things much less complicated by only unpinning the extent if the block group is
cached. We check the block_group->cached var under the block_group->lock spin
lock. If it is set to BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED then we update the pinned counters,
and unpin the extent and add the free space back. If it is not set to this, we
start the caching of the block group so the next time we unpin extents we can
unpin the extent. This keeps us from racing with the async caching threads,
lets us kill the fs wide async thread counter, and keeps us from having to set
DELALLOC bits for every extent we hit if there are caching kthreads going.
One thing that needed to be changed was btrfs_free_super_mirror_extents. Now
instead of just looking for LOCKED extents, we also look for DIRTY extents,
since we could have left some extents pinned in the previous transaction that
will never get freed now that we are unmounting, which would cause us to leak
memory. So btrfs_free_super_mirror_extents has been changed to
btrfs_free_pinned_extents, and it will clear the extents locked for the super
mirror, and any remaining pinned extents that may be present. Thank you,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Fri, 24 Jul 2009 20:41:41 +0000 (16:41 -0400)]
Btrfs: find smallest available device extent during chunk allocation
Allocating new block group is easy when the disk has plenty of space.
But things get difficult as the disk fills up, especially if
the FS has been run through btrfs-vol -b. The balance operation
is likely to make the total bytes available on the device greater
than the largest extent we'll actually be able to allocate.
But the device extent allocation code incorrectly assumes that a device
with 5G free will be able to allocate a 5G extent. It isn't normally a
problem because device extents don't get freed unless btrfs-vol -b
is run.
This fixes the device extent allocator to remember the largest free
extent it can find, and then uses that value as a fallback.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Fri, 24 Jul 2009 20:30:55 +0000 (16:30 -0400)]
Btrfs: clear all space_info->full after removing a block group
Btrfs allocates individual extents from block groups, and each
block group has a specific type. It may hold metadata, data
mirrored or striped etc.
When we balance space (btrfs-vol -b) or remove a drive (btrfs-vol -r)
we free block groups. Once a block group is freed, the space it was
using on the device may be available for use by new block groups.
btrfs_remove_block_group was clearing the flag that said
'our devices are full, don't even try to allocate new block groups',
but it was only clearing that flag for a specific type of block group.
This commit clears the full flag for all of the types of block groups,
making it much more likely that we'll be able to balance space when
the drive is close to full.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Sage Weil [Fri, 24 Jul 2009 17:17:44 +0000 (13:17 -0400)]
Btrfs: make flushoncommit mount option correctly wait on ordered_extents
The commit_transaction call to wait_ordered_extents when snap_pending
passes nocow_only=1 to process only NOCOW or PREALLOC extents. This isn't
correct for the 'flushoncommit' mode, as it skips extents we just started
IO on in start_delalloc_inodes.
So, in the flushoncommit case, wait on all ordered extents. Otherwise,
only pass the nocow_only flag to wait_ordered_extents if snap_pending.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Yan Zheng [Fri, 24 Jul 2009 16:42:46 +0000 (12:42 -0400)]
Btrfs: Avoid delayed reference update looping
btrfs_split_leaf and btrfs_del_items can end up in a loop
where one is constantly spliting a given leaf and the other
is constantly merging it back with the adjacent nodes.
There is a better fix for this, but in the interest of something
small, this patch just changes btrfs_del_items back to balancing less
often.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Yan Zheng [Fri, 24 Jul 2009 15:06:53 +0000 (11:06 -0400)]
Btrfs: find_free_dev_extent doesn't handle holes at the start of the device
find_free_dev_extent does not properly handle the case where
the device is not complete free, and there is a free extent
at the beginning of the device.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Josef Bacik [Tue, 14 Jul 2009 01:29:25 +0000 (21:29 -0400)]
Btrfs: async block group caching
This patch moves the caching of the block group off to a kthread in order to
allow people to allocate sooner. Instead of blocking up behind the caching
mutex, we instead kick of the caching kthread, and then attempt to make an
allocation. If we cannot, we wait on the block groups caching waitqueue, which
the caching kthread will wake the waiting threads up everytime it finds 2 meg
worth of space, and then again when its finished caching. This is how I tested
the speedup from this
mkfs the disk
mount the disk
fill the disk up with fs_mark
unmount the disk
mount the disk
time touch /mnt/foo
Without my changes this took 11 seconds on my box, with these changes it now
takes 1 second.
Another change thats been put in place is we lock the super mirror's in the
pinned extent map in order to keep us from adding that stuff as free space when
caching the block group. This doesn't really change anything else as far as the
pinned extent map is concerned, since for actual pinned extents we use
EXTENT_DIRTY, but it does mean that when we unmount we have to go in and unlock
those extents to keep from leaking memory.
I've also added a check where when we are reading block groups from disk, if the
amount of space used == the size of the block group, we go ahead and mark the
block group as cached. This drastically reduces the amount of time it takes to
cache the block groups. Using the same test as above, except doing a dd to a
file and then unmounting, it used to take 33 seconds to umount, now it takes 3
seconds.
This version uses the commit_root in the caching kthread, and then keeps track
of how many async caching threads are running at any given time so if one of the
async threads is still running as we cross transactions we can wait until its
finished before handling the pinned extents. Thank you,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Josef Bacik [Tue, 14 Jul 2009 01:29:25 +0000 (21:29 -0400)]
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
David Woodhouse [Wed, 22 Jul 2009 20:52:13 +0000 (16:52 -0400)]
Btrfs: Fix crash on read failures at mount
If the tree roots hit read errors during mount, btrfs is not properly
erroring out. We need to check the uptodate bits after
reading in the tree root node.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
David Woodhouse [Wed, 22 Jul 2009 20:49:01 +0000 (16:49 -0400)]
Btrfs: Remove broken sanity check from btrfs_rmap_block()
It was never actually doing anything anyway (see the loop condition),
and it would be difficult to make it work for RAID[56].
Even if it was actually working, it's checking for the wrong thing
anyway. Instead of checking whether we list a block which _doesn't_ land
at the relevant physical location, it should be checking that we _have_
listed all the logical blocks which refer to the required physical
location on all devices.
This function is only called from remove_sb_from_cache() to ensure that
we reserve the logical blocks which would reside at the same physical
location as the superblock copies. So listing more blocks than we need
is actually OK.
With RAID[56] we're going to throw away an entire stripe for each block
we have to ignore, so we _are_ going to list blocks other than the
ones which actually contain the superblock.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Julia Lawall [Wed, 22 Jul 2009 20:49:00 +0000 (16:49 -0400)]
Btrfs: convert nested spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock
If spin_lock_irqsave is called twice in a row with the same second
argument, the interrupt state at the point of the second call overwrites
the value saved by the first call. Indeed, the second call does not need
to save the interrupt state, so it is changed to a simple spin_lock.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Yan Zheng [Wed, 22 Jul 2009 14:07:05 +0000 (10:07 -0400)]
Btrfs: make sure all dirty blocks are written at commit time
Write dirty block groups may allocate new block, and so may add new delayed
back ref. btrfs_run_delayed_refs may make some block groups dirty.
commit_cowonly_roots does not handle the recursion properly, and some dirty
blocks can be left unwritten at commit time. This patch moves
btrfs_run_delayed_refs into the loop that writes dirty block groups, and makes
the code not break out of the loop until there are no dirty block groups or
delayed back refs.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Yan Zheng [Wed, 22 Jul 2009 13:59:00 +0000 (09:59 -0400)]
Btrfs: fix locking issue in btrfs_find_next_key
When walking up the tree, btrfs_find_next_key assumes the upper level tree
block is properly locked. This isn't always true even path->keep_locks is 1.
This is because btrfs_find_next_key may advance path->slots[] several times
instead of only once.
When 'path->slots[level] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level])' is found,
we can't guarantee the original value of 'path->slots[level]' is
'btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level]) - 1'. If it's not, the tree block at
'level + 1' isn't locked.
This patch fixes the issue by explicitly checking the locking state,
re-searching the tree if it's not locked.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Yan Zheng [Wed, 22 Jul 2009 13:59:00 +0000 (09:59 -0400)]
Btrfs: fix double increment of path->slots[0] in btrfs_next_leaf
if 1 is returned by btrfs_search_slot, the path already points to the
first item with 'key > searching key'. So increasing path->slots[0] by
one is superfluous in that case.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Thu, 2 Jul 2009 16:26:06 +0000 (12:26 -0400)]
Btrfs: honor nodatacow/sum mount options for new files
The btrfs attr patches unconditionally inherited the inode flags field
without honoring nodatacow and nodatasum. This fix makes sure
we properly record the nodatacow/sum mount options in new inodes.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Yan Zheng [Sun, 28 Jun 2009 01:07:35 +0000 (21:07 -0400)]
Btrfs: update backrefs while dropping snapshot
The new backref format has restriction on type of backref item. If a tree
block isn't referenced by its owner tree, full backrefs must be used for the
pointers in it. When a tree block loses its owner tree's reference, backrefs
for the pointers in it should be updated to full backrefs. Current
btrfs_drop_snapshot misses the code that updates backrefs, so it's unsafe for
general use.
This patch adds backrefs update code to btrfs_drop_snapshot. It isn't a
problem in the restricted form btrfs_drop_snapshot is used today, but for
general snapshot deletion this update is required.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Josef Bacik [Sun, 28 Jun 2009 01:07:34 +0000 (21:07 -0400)]
Btrfs: account for space we may use in fallocate
Using Eric Sandeen's xfstest for fallocate, you can easily trigger a ENOSPC
panic on btrfs. This is because we do not account for data we may use when
doing the fallocate. This patch fixes the problem by properly reserving space,
and then just freeing it when we are done. The reservation stuff was made with
delalloc in mind, so its a little crude for this case, but it keeps the box
from panicing.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Yan Zheng [Tue, 16 Jun 2009 00:01:02 +0000 (20:01 -0400)]
Btrfs: always update root items for fs trees at commit time
commit_fs_roots skips updating root items for fs trees that aren't modified.
This is unsafe now that relocation code modifies root item's last_snapshot
field without modifying corresponding fs tree.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Thu, 11 Jun 2009 15:24:47 +0000 (11:24 -0400)]
Btrfs: fix extent_buffer leak during tree log replay
During tree log replay, we read in the tree log roots,
process them and then free them. A recent change
takes an extra reference on the root node of the tree
when the root is read in, and stores that reference
in root->commit_root.
This reference was not being freed, leaving us with
one buffer pinned in ram for each subvol with
a tree log root after a crash.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Yan Zheng [Thu, 11 Jun 2009 12:51:10 +0000 (08:51 -0400)]
Btrfs: check duplicate backrefs for both data and metadata
lookup_inline_extent_backref only checks for duplicate backref for data
extents. It assumes backrefs for tree block never conflict.
This patch makes lookup_inline_extent_backref check for duplicate backrefs
for both data and tree block, so that we can detect potential bug earlier.
This is a safety check, strictly speaking it is not required.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Shin Hong [Thu, 11 Jun 2009 00:11:29 +0000 (20:11 -0400)]
Btrfs: init worker struct fields before kthread-run
This patch fixes a bug which may result race condition
between btrfs_start_workers() and worker_loop().
btrfs_start_workers() executed in a parent thread writes
on workers->worker and worker_loop() in a child thread
reads workers->worker. However, there is no synchronization
enforcing the order of two operations.
This patch makes btrfs_start_workers() fill workers->worker
before it starts a child thread with worker_loop()
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Hisashi Hifumi [Wed, 10 Jun 2009 19:28:55 +0000 (15:28 -0400)]
Btrfs: pin buffers during write_dev_supers
write_dev_supers is called in sequence. First is it called with wait == 0,
which starts IO on all of the super blocks for a given device. Then it is
called with wait == 1 to make sure they all reach the disk.
It doesn't currently pin the buffers between the two calls, and it also
assumes the buffers won't go away between the two calls, leading to
an oops if the VM manages to free the buffers in the middle of the sync.
This fixes that assumption and updates the code to return an error if things
are not up to date when the wait == 1 run is done.
Signed-off-by: Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Wed, 10 Jun 2009 19:17:02 +0000 (15:17 -0400)]
Btrfs: avoid races between super writeout and device list updates
On multi-device filesystems, btrfs writes supers to all of the devices
before considering a sync complete. There wasn't any additional
locking between super writeout and the device list management code
because device management was done inside a transaction and
super writeout only happened with no transation writers running.
With the btrfs fsync log and other async transaction updates, this
has been racey for some time. This adds a mutex to protect
the device list. The existing volume mutex could not be reused due to
transaction lock ordering requirements.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Hisashi Hifumi [Wed, 10 Jun 2009 15:13:17 +0000 (11:13 -0400)]
Btrfs: fdatasync should skip metadata writeout
In btrfs, fdatasync and fsync are identical, but
fdatasync should skip committing transaction when
inode->i_state is set just I_DIRTY_SYNC and this indicates
only atime or/and mtime updates.
Following patch improves fdatasync throughput.
--file-block-size=4K --file-total-size=16G --file-test-mode=rndwr
--file-fsync-mode=fdatasync run
Results:
-2.6.30-rc8
Test execution summary:
total time: 1980.6540s
total number of events: 10001
total time taken by event execution: 1192.9804
per-request statistics:
min: 0.0000s
avg: 0.1193s
max: 15.3720s
approx. 95 percentile: 0.7257s
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 625.0625/151.32
execution time (avg/stddev): 74.5613/9.46
-2.6.30-rc8-patched
Test execution summary:
total time: 1695.9118s
total number of events: 10000
total time taken by event execution: 871.3214
per-request statistics:
min: 0.0000s
avg: 0.0871s
max: 10.4644s
approx. 95 percentile: 0.4787s
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 625.0000/131.86
execution time (avg/stddev): 54.4576/8.98
Signed-off-by: Hisashi Hifumi <hifumi.hisashi@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
David Woodhouse [Sun, 19 Apr 2009 12:02:41 +0000 (13:02 +0100)]
Btrfs: remove crc32c.h and use libcrc32c directly.
There's no need to preserve this abstraction; it used to let us use
hardware crc32c support directly, but libcrc32c is already doing that for us
through the crypto API -- so we're already using the Intel crc32c
acceleration where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Add support for the standard attributes set via chattr and read via
lsattr. Currently we store the attributes in the flags value in
the btrfs inode, but I wonder whether we should split it into two so
that we don't have to keep converting between the two formats.
Remove the btrfs_clear_flag/btrfs_set_flag/btrfs_test_flag macros
as they were confusing the existing code and got in the way of the
new additions.
Also add the FS_IOC_GETVERSION ioctl for getting i_generation as it's
trivial.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Wed, 10 Jun 2009 13:51:32 +0000 (09:51 -0400)]
Btrfs: autodetect SSD devices
During mount, btrfs will check the queue nonrot flag
for all the devices found in the FS. If they are all
non-rotating, SSD mode is enabled by default.
If the FS was mounted with -o nossd, the non-rotating
flag is ignored.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Wed, 10 Jun 2009 00:28:34 +0000 (20:28 -0400)]
Btrfs: add mount -o ssd_spread to spread allocations out
Some SSDs perform best when reusing block numbers often, while
others perform much better when clustering strictly allocates
big chunks of unused space.
The default mount -o ssd will find rough groupings of blocks
where there are a bunch of free blocks that might have some
allocated blocks mixed in.
mount -o ssd_spread will make sure there are no allocated blocks
mixed in. It should perform better on lower end SSDs.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Tue, 9 Jun 2009 22:35:15 +0000 (18:35 -0400)]
Btrfs: avoid allocation clusters that are too spread out
In SSD mode for data, and all the time for metadata the allocator
will try to find a cluster of nearby blocks for allocations. This
commit adds extra checks to make sure that each free block in the
cluster is close to the last one.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Tue, 9 Jun 2009 19:59:22 +0000 (15:59 -0400)]
Btrfs: avoid IO stalls behind congested devices in a multi-device FS
The btrfs IO submission threads try to service a bunch of devices with a small
number of threads. They do a congestion check to try and avoid waiting
on requests for a busy device.
The checks make sure we've sent a few requests down to a given device just so
that we aren't bouncing between busy devices without actually sending down
any IO. The counter used to decide if we can switch to the next device
is somewhat overloaded. It is also being used to decide if we've done
a good batch of requests between the WRITE_SYNC or regular priority lists.
It may get reset to zero often, leaving us hammering on a busy device
instead of moving on to another disk.
This commit adds a new counter for the number of bios sent while
servicing a device. It doesn't get reset or fiddled with. On
multi-device filesystems, this fixes IO stalls in streaming
write workloads.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Tue, 9 Jun 2009 19:39:08 +0000 (15:39 -0400)]
Btrfs: don't allow WRITE_SYNC bios to starve out regular writes
Btrfs uses dedicated threads to submit bios when checksumming is on,
which allows us to make sure the threads dedicated to checksumming don't get
stuck waiting for requests. For each btrfs device, there are
two lists of bios. One list is for WRITE_SYNC bios and the other
is for regular priority bios.
The IO submission threads used to process all of the WRITE_SYNC bios first and
then switch to the regular bios. This commit makes sure we don't completely
starve the regular bios by rotating between the two lists.
WRITE_SYNC bios are still favored 2:1 over the regular bios, and this tries
to run in batches to avoid seeking. Benchmarking shows this eliminates
stalls during streaming buffered writes on both multi-device and
single device filesystems.
If the regular bios starve, the system can end up with a large amount of ram
pinned down in writeback pages. If we are a little more fair between the two
classes, we're able to keep throughput up and make progress on the bulk of
our dirty ram.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Mon, 18 May 2009 14:41:58 +0000 (10:41 -0400)]
Btrfs: fix metadata dirty throttling limits
Once a metadata block has been written, it must be recowed, so the
btrfs dirty balancing call has a check to make sure a fair amount of metadata
was actually dirty before it started writing it back to disk.
A previous commit had changed the dirty tracking for metadata without
updating the btrfs dirty balancing checks. This commit switches it
to use the correct counter.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Mon, 18 May 2009 14:41:58 +0000 (10:41 -0400)]
Btrfs: reduce mount -o ssd CPU usage
The block allocator in SSD mode will try to find groups of free blocks
that are close together. This commit makes it loop less on a given
group size before bumping it.
The end result is that we are less likely to fill small holes in the
available free space, but we don't waste as much CPU building the
large cluster used by ssd mode.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Mon, 18 May 2009 14:41:58 +0000 (10:41 -0400)]
Btrfs: balance btree more often
With the new back reference code, the cost of a balance has gone down
in terms of the number of back reference updates done. This commit
makes us more aggressively balance leaves and nodes as they become
less full.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason [Wed, 13 May 2009 23:12:15 +0000 (19:12 -0400)]
Btrfs: stop avoiding balancing at the end of the transaction.
When the delayed reference code was added, some checks were added
to avoid extra balancing while the delayed references were being flushed.
This made for less efficient btrees, but it reduced the chances of
loops where no forward progress was made because the balances made
more delayed ref updates.
With the new dead root removal code and the mixed back references,
the extent allocation tree is no longer using precise back refs, and
the delayed reference updates don't carry the risk of looping forever
anymore. So, the balance avoidance is no longer required.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Yan Zheng [Wed, 10 Jun 2009 14:45:14 +0000 (10:45 -0400)]
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Peter Botha [Wed, 10 Jun 2009 00:16:32 +0000 (17:16 -0700)]
char: mxser, fix ISA board lookup
There's a bug in the mxser kernel module that still appears in the
2.6.29.4 kernel.
mxser_get_ISA_conf takes a ioaddress as its first argument, by passing the
not of the ioaddr, you're effectively passing 0 which means it won't be
able to talk to an ISA card. I have tested this, and removing the !
fixes the problem.
Jan Kara [Tue, 9 Jun 2009 23:26:26 +0000 (16:26 -0700)]
jbd: fix race in buffer processing in commit code
In commit code, we scan buffers attached to a transaction. During this
scan, we sometimes have to drop j_list_lock and then we recheck whether
the journal buffer head didn't get freed by journal_try_to_free_buffers().
But checking for buffer_jbd(bh) isn't enough because a new journal head
could get attached to our buffer head. So add a check whether the journal
head remained the same and whether it's still at the same transaction and
list.
This is a nasty bug and can cause problems like memory corruption (use after
free) or trigger various assertions in JBD code (observed).
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ian Kent [Tue, 9 Jun 2009 23:26:24 +0000 (16:26 -0700)]
autofs4: remove hashed check in validate_wait()
The recent ->lookup() deadlock correction required the directory inode
mutex to be dropped while waiting for expire completion. We were
concerned about side effects from this change and one has been identified.
I saw several error messages.
They cause autofs to become quite confused and don't really point to the
actual problem.
Things like:
handle_packet_missing_direct:1376: can't find map entry for (43,1827932)
which is usually totally fatal (although in this case it wouldn't be
except that I treat is as such because it normally is).
do_mount_direct: direct trigger not valid or already mounted
/test/nested/g3c/s1/ss1
which is recoverable, however if this problem is at play it can cause
autofs to become quite confused as to the dependencies in the mount tree
because mount triggers end up mounted multiple times. It's hard to
accurately check for this over mounting case and automount shouldn't need
to if the kernel module is doing its job.
There was one other message, similar in consequence of this last one but I
can't locate a log example just now.
When checking if a mount has already completed prior to adding a new mount
request to the wait queue we check if the dentry is hashed and, if so, if
it is a mount point. But, if a mount successfully completed while we
slept on the wait queue mutex the dentry must exist for the mount to have
completed so the test is not really needed.
Mounts can also be done on top of a global root dentry, so for the above
case, where a mount request completes and the wait queue entry has already
been removed, the hashed test returning false can cause an incorrect
callback to the daemon. Also, d_mountpoint() is not sufficient to check
if a mount has completed for the multi-mount case when we don't have a
real mount at the base of the tree.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Frysinger [Tue, 9 Jun 2009 23:26:23 +0000 (16:26 -0700)]
shm: fix unused warnings on nommu
The massive nommu update (8feae131) resulted in these warnings:
ipc/shm.c: In function `sys_shmdt':
ipc/shm.c:974: warning: unused variable `size'
ipc/shm.c:972: warning: unused variable `next'
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
cls_cgroup: Fix oops when user send improperly 'tc filter add' request
r8169: fix crash when large packets are received
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 9 Jun 2009 15:41:22 +0000 (08:41 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md
* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md/raid5: fix bug in reshape code when chunk_size decreases.
md/raid5 - avoid deadlocks in get_active_stripe during reshape
md/raid5: use conf->raid_disks in preference to mddev->raid_disk
it turns out that we need clear cpus_hardware_enabled in that case.
Reported-and-tested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Minoru Usui [Tue, 9 Jun 2009 11:03:09 +0000 (04:03 -0700)]
cls_cgroup: Fix oops when user send improperly 'tc filter add' request
I found a bug in cls_cgroup_change() in cls_cgroup.c.
cls_cgroup_change() expected tca[TCA_OPTIONS] was set from user space properly,
but tc in iproute2-2.6.29-1 (which I used) didn't set it.
In the current source code of tc in git, it set tca[TCA_OPTIONS].
If we always use a newest iproute2 in git when we use cls_cgroup,
we don't face this oops probably.
But I think, kernel shouldn't panic regardless of use program's behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Minoru Usui <usui@mxm.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Eric Dumazet [Tue, 9 Jun 2009 11:01:02 +0000 (04:01 -0700)]
r8169: fix crash when large packets are received
Michael Tokarev reported receiving a large packet could crash
a machine with RTL8169 NIC.
( original thread at http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/6/8/192 )
Problem is this driver tells that NIC frames up to 16383 bytes
can be received but provides skb to rx ring allocated with
smaller sizes (1536 bytes in case standard 1500 bytes MTU is used)
When a frame larger than what was allocated by driver is received,
dma transfert can occurs past the end of buffer and corrupt
kernel memory.
Fix is to tell to NIC what is the maximum size a frame can be.
This bug is very old, (before git introduction, linux-2.6.10), and
should be backported to stable versions.
Reported-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Tested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
NeilBrown [Tue, 9 Jun 2009 06:32:22 +0000 (16:32 +1000)]
md/raid5: fix bug in reshape code when chunk_size decreases.
Now that we support changing the chunksize, we calculate
"reshape_sectors" to be the max of number of sectors in old
and new chunk size.
However there is one please where we still use 'chunksize'
rather than 'reshape_sectors'.
This causes a reshape that reduces the size of chunks to freeze.
NeilBrown [Tue, 9 Jun 2009 04:39:59 +0000 (14:39 +1000)]
md/raid5 - avoid deadlocks in get_active_stripe during reshape
md has functionality to 'quiesce' and array so that all pending
IO completed and no new IO starts. This is used to achieve a
stable state before making internal changes.
Currently this quiescing applies equally to normal IO, resync
IO, and reshape IO.
However there is a problem with applying it to reshape IO.
Reshape can have multiple 'stripe_heads' that must be active together.
If the quiesce come between allocating the first and the last of
such a collection, then we deadlock, as the last will not be allocated
until the quiesce is lifted, the quiesce will not be lifted until the
first (which has been allocated) gets used, and that first cannot be
used until the last is allocated.
It is not necessary to inhibit reshape IO when a quiesce is
requested. Those places in the code that require a full quiesce will
ensure the reshape thread is not running at all.
So allow reshape requests to get access to new stripe_heads without
being blocked by a 'quiesce'.
This only affects in-place reshapes (i.e. where the array does not
grow or shrink) and these are only newly supported. So this patch is
not needed in earlier kernels.
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 8 Jun 2009 19:31:53 +0000 (12:31 -0700)]
async: Fix lack of boot-time console due to insufficient synchronization
Our async work synchronization was broken by "async: make sure
independent async domains can't accidentally entangle" (commit d5a877e8dd409d8c702986d06485c374b705d340), because it would report
the wrong lowest active async ID when there was both running and
pending async work.
This caused things like no being able to read the root filesystem,
resulting in missing console devices and inability to run 'init',
causing a boot-time panic.
This fixes it by properly returning the lowest pending async ID: if
there is any running async work, that will have a lower ID than any
pending work, and we should _not_ look at the pending work list.
There were alternative patches from Jaswinder and James, but this one
also cleans up the code by removing the pointless 'ret' variable and
the unnecesary testing for an empty list around 'for_each_entry()' (if
the list is empty, the for_each_entry() thing just won't execute).
Fixes-bug: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13474 Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Cc: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 8 Jun 2009 16:22:53 +0000 (09:22 -0700)]
Merge branch 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus
* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
MIPS: Outline udelay and fix a few issues.
MIPS: ioctl.h: Fix headers_check warnings
MIPS: Cobalt: PCI bus is always required to obtain the board ID
MIPS: Kconfig: Remove "Support for" from Cavium system type
MIPS: Sibyte: Honor CONFIG_CMDLINE
SSB: BCM47xx: Export ssb_watchdog_timer_set
Ralf Baechle [Sat, 28 Feb 2009 09:44:28 +0000 (09:44 +0000)]
MIPS: Outline udelay and fix a few issues.
Outlining fixes the issue were on certain CPUs such as the R10000 family
the delay loop would need an extra cycle if it overlaps a cacheline
boundary.
The rewrite also fixes build errors with GCC 4.4 which was changed in
way incompatible with the kernel's inline assembly.
Relying on pure C for computation of the delay value removes the need for
explicit. The price we pay is a slight slowdown of the computation - to
be fixed on another day.
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 8 Jun 2009 15:29:31 +0000 (08:29 -0700)]
Merge master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm
* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
[ARM] 5543/1: arm: serial amba: add missing declaration in serial.h
[ARM] pxa: fix pxa27x_udc default pullup GPIO
[ARM] pxa/imote2: fix UCAM sensor board ADC model number
mx[23]: don't put clock lookups in __initdata
fix oops when using console=ttymxcN with N > 0
[ARM] ARMv7 errata: only apply fixes when running on applicable CPU
[ARM] 5534/1: kmalloc must return a cache line aligned buffer
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 8 Jun 2009 14:53:59 +0000 (07:53 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc:
sdhci-of: Fix the wrong accessor to HOSTVER register
mvsdio: fix config failure with some high speed SDHC cards
mvsdio: ignore high speed timing requests from the core
mmc/omap: Use disable_irq_nosync() from within irq handlers.
sdhci-of: Add fsl,esdhc as a valid compatible to bind against
mvsdio: allow automatic loading when modular
mxcmmc: Fix missing return value checking in DMA setup code.
mxcmmc : Reset the SDHC hardware if software timeout occurs.
omap_hsmmc: Trivial fix for a typo in comment
mxcmmc: decrease minimum frequency to make MMC cards work
Avi Kivity [Sat, 6 Jun 2009 09:34:39 +0000 (12:34 +0300)]
KVM: Explicity initialize cpus_hardware_enabled
Under CONFIG_MAXSMP, cpus_hardware_enabled is allocated from the heap and
not statically initialized. This causes a crash on reboot when kvm thinks
vmx is enabled on random nonexistent cpus and accesses nonexistent percpu
lists.
Fix by explicitly clearing the variable.
Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
[ARM] 5543/1: arm: serial amba: add missing declaration in serial.h
This header is sometimes included in the uncompress stage to get
register values, but no <linux/amba/bus.h> can be included there.
So declare "struct amba_device" here before using it in a prototype.
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@unipv.it> Acked-by: Andrea Gallo <andrea.gallo@stericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Sergei Shtylyov [Sun, 7 Jun 2009 11:52:50 +0000 (13:52 +0200)]
pdc202xx_old: fix resetproc() method
pdc202xx_reset() calls pdc202xx_reset_host() twice, for both channels, while
that function actually twiddles the single, shared software reset bit -- the
net effect is a duplicated reset and horrendous 4 second delay happening not
only on a channel reset but also when dma_lost_irq() and dma_clear() methods
are called. Fold pdc202xx_reset_host() into pdc202xx_reset(), fix printk(),
and move it before the actual reset...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Sergei Shtylyov [Sun, 7 Jun 2009 11:52:50 +0000 (13:52 +0200)]
pdc202xx_old: fix 'pdc20246_dma_ops'
Commit ac95beedf8bc97b24f9540d4da9952f07221c023 (ide: add struct ide_port_ops
(take 2)) erroneously converted the driver's dma_timeout() and dma_lost_irq()
methods to call the driver's resetproc() method regardless of whether it was
defined for this specific controller while it hadn't been defined and hence
called for PDC20246. So the dma_clear() method, the successor of dma_timeout(),
shouldn't exist and the dma_lost_irq() method should be standard for PDC20246.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 6 Jun 2009 21:33:54 +0000 (14:33 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
x86/pci: fix mmconfig detection with 32bit near 4g
PCI: use fixed-up device class when configuring device
projects / mirror_ubuntu-hirsute-kernel.git / log