David Brownell [Wed, 31 Dec 2008 12:54:19 +0000 (12:54 +0000)]
regulator: catch some registration errors
Prevent registration of duplicate "struct regulator" names.
They'd be unavailable, and clearly indicate something wrong.
[Edited to remove check for NULL consumer device until we have a
solution for things like cpufreq -- broonie]
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Mark Brown [Wed, 31 Dec 2008 12:52:44 +0000 (12:52 +0000)]
regulator: Add basic DocBook manual
Add a basic DocBook manual for the regulator API. This is much more
skeletal than the existing text documentation, the main benefit is to
provide a skeleton for automatic generation of a manual based on the
kerneldoc for the API.
Since large portions of the text are lifted from the existing text format
documentation written by Liam Girdwood much of the credit belongs to
him.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Mark Brown [Wed, 31 Dec 2008 12:52:43 +0000 (12:52 +0000)]
regulator: Fix some kerneldoc rendering issues
There are some minor textual changes in here as well, mostly to enable()
and disable() but the primary goal of these changes is to fix
misrenderings of the kerneldoc documentation for the regulator API.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Some of the internal structures have no kerneldoc but the ** at the start
of the comment marking them for documentation. Remove the annotation
until some is added.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
David Brownell [Tue, 2 Dec 2008 05:50:13 +0000 (21:50 -0800)]
regulator: init/link earlier
Move regulator earlier in link sequence.
The regulator core currently initializes as a core_initcall() to be
available early ... but then it links way late, throwing away that
benefit, so regulators available at e.g. subsys_initcall() are not
available to subsystems which need to use them.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
David Brownell [Wed, 12 Nov 2008 01:39:02 +0000 (17:39 -0800)]
regulator: sysfs attribute reduction (v2)
Clean up the sysfs interface to regulators by only exposing the
attributes that can be properly displayed. For example: when a
particular regulator method is needed to display the value, only
create that attribute when that method exists.
This cleaned-up interface is much more comprehensible. Most
regulators only support a subset of the possible methods, so
often more than half the attributes would be meaningless. Many
"not defined" values are no longer necessary. (But handling
of out-of-range values still looks a bit iffy.)
Documentation is updated to reflect that few of the attributes
are *always* present, and to briefly explain why a regulator may
not have a given attribute.
This adds object code, about a dozen bytes more than was removed
by the preceding patch, but saves a bunch of per-regulator data
associated with the now-removed attributes. So there's a net
reduction in memory footprint.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
David Brownell [Sun, 16 Nov 2008 19:44:46 +0000 (11:44 -0800)]
regulator: enable/disable refcounting
Make the <linux/regulator.h> framework treat enable/disable call
pairs like the <linux/clk.h> and <linux/interrupt.h> frameworks do:
they're refcounted, so that different parts of a driver don't need
to put work into coordination that frameworks normally handle.
It's a minor object code shrink.
It also makes the regulator_is_disabled() kerneldoc say what it's
actually returning: return value is not a refcount, and may report
an error (e.g. I/O error from I2C).
It also fixes some minor regulator_put() goofage: removing unlocked
access to the enable state. (But still not making regulator put/get
match the refcounting pattern they invoke.)
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Kay Sievers [Sun, 2 Nov 2008 02:55:10 +0000 (03:55 +0100)]
regulator: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()
This patch is part of a larger patch series which will remove
the "char bus_id[20]" name string from struct device. The device
name is managed in the kobject anyway, and without any size
limitation, and just needlessly copied into "struct device".
To set and read the device name dev_name(dev) and dev_set_name(dev)
must be used. If your code uses static kobjects, which it shouldn't
do, "const char *init_name" can be used to statically provide the
name the registered device should have. At registration time, the
init_name field is cleared, to enforce the use of dev_name(dev) to
access the device name at a later time.
We need to get rid of all occurrences of bus_id in the entire tree
to be able to enable the new interface. Please apply this patch,
and possibly convert any remaining remaining occurrences of bus_id.
We want to submit a patch to -next, which will remove bus_id from
"struct device", to find the remaining pieces to convert, and finally
switch over to the new api, which will remove the 20 bytes array
and does no longer have a size limitation.
Thanks,
Kay
From: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Subject: regulator: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
sparc64: Work around branch tracer warning.
sparc64: Fix unsigned long long warnings in drivers.
sparc64: Use unsigned long long for u64.
sparc: refactor code in fault_32.c
sparc64: refactor code in init_64.c
sparc64: refactor code in viohs.c
sparc: make proces_ver_nack a bit more readable
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 8 Jan 2009 01:21:24 +0000 (17:21 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-2.6.29' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
* 'for-2.6.29' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (67 commits)
nfsd: get rid of NFSD_VERSION
nfsd: last_byte_offset
nfsd: delete wrong file comment from nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
nfsd: git rid of nfs4_cb_null_ops declaration
nfsd: dprint each op status in nfsd4_proc_compound
nfsd: add etoosmall to nfserrno
NFSD: FIDs need to take precedence over UUIDs
SUNRPC: The sunrpc server code should not be used by out-of-tree modules
svc: Clean up deferred requests on transport destruction
nfsd: fix double-locks of directory mutex
svc: Move kfree of deferral record to common code
CRED: Fix NFSD regression
NLM: Clean up flow of control in make_socks() function
NLM: Refactor make_socks() function
nfsd: Ensure nfsv4 calls the underlying filesystem on LOCKT
SUNRPC: Ensure the server closes sockets in a timely fashion
NFSD: Add documenting comments for nfsctl interface
NFSD: Replace open-coded integer with macro
NFSD: Fix a handful of coding style issues in write_filehandle()
NFSD: clean up failover sysctl function naming
...
V4L/DVB (10191a): Update MAINTAINERS entries on media drivers
This patch updates the MAINTAINERS entries for the media drivers.
We are doing a few changes during 2009 to improve patch handling for
drivers/media stuff.
Currently, v4l-dvb-maintainer list at linuxtv.org were used to to be v4l/dvb
driver maintainers ML, in order to keep track of patch merge requests and to
receive bug fixes. This list allows posting for everybody, but, in order to
avoid spam, the user subscribe/unsubscribe at the ML is moderated. Other
development discussions and end-user forums happened on two separated ML (one
for V4L and another for DVB).
At the beginning of 2009, we've created linux-media@vger.kernel.org, meaning to
be the main upstream development mailing list for drivers/media, including V4L
and DVB core and drivers.
The choice for vger.kernel.org were due to the fact that most of upstream lists
are there. Also, its anti-spam filtering rules are better than what we
currently have at linuxtv.org.
For now, both video4linux-list and linux-dvb ML will remain active, but more
focused on end users. It is expected that those lists will gradually be
replaced also by linux-media@vger.kernel.org.
This patch reflect those changes at linux MAINTAINERS file.
Since the development and bug fix discussions will now happen at
linux-media@vger.kernel.org, this patch does the following changes
- replaces v4l-dvb-maintainer ML for the new
linux-media@vger.kernel.org;
- replaces video4linux ML for the new linux-media@vger.kernel.org;
While here, it also:
- Fixes the existing -git tree entries for drivers/media (since the
repository name changed);
- Adds the missing drivers/media -git tree entry on a few maintainers
entries that don't point to a tree.
As Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> reported, cx88 has some compilation issues:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `cx88_call_i2c_clients':
(.text+0x20af17): undefined reference to `videobuf_dvb_get_frontend'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `cx8802_probe':
cx88-mpeg.c:(.devinit.text+0x268c4): undefined reference to `videobuf_dvb_alloc_frontend'
cx88-mpeg.c:(.devinit.text+0x268ea): undefined reference to `videobuf_dvb_dealloc_frontends'
After carefully examining the code, with the current code, several cx88 drivers
(cx8800, cx8802, cx88_dvb and cx88_blackbird) should be compiled as a module,
if one of them is marked as such. Just fixing Kconfig could create a very complex
set of rules. Also, this hides a problem with the current approach where the dvb
functionality weren't confined inside dvb module.
What happens is that:
- cx88-i2c (part of cx8800) has some special rules if DVB;
- cx88-mpeg (cx8802 module) has also part of DVB init code;
- cx88-dvb has the rest of the dvb code;
- cx88-blackbird can be used with cx88-mpeg, having cx88-dvb or not.
So, instead of doing some tricks at Kconfig and wait for a next breakage,
this patch moves the dvb code inside cx88-i2c and cx88-mpeg into cx88-dvb.
Another problem is that cx8802 were being compiled, even without cx88-dvb
and cx88-blackbird modules.
While on this code, let's fix also a reported problem:
http://www.linuxtv.org/pipermail/linux-dvb/2009-January/031225.html
A solution for the issue were proposed here:
http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-media@vger.kernel.org/msg00021.html
Thanks to Randy, Andy, Gregoire and Thomas for helping us to detect
and solve the issues.
V4L/DVB (10189): dm1105: Fix build with INPUT=m and DVB_DM1105=y
As reported by Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>:
With CONFIG_INPUT=m and CONFIG_DVB_DM1105=y:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `input_sync':
dm1105.c:(.text+0x120c33): undefined reference to `input_event'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `dm1105_emit_key':
dm1105.c:(.text+0x120c6c): undefined reference to `input_event'
dm1105.c:(.text+0x120c82): undefined reference to `input_event'
dm1105.c:(.text+0x120cb2): undefined reference to `input_event'
dm1105.c:(.text+0x120cd1): undefined reference to `input_event'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `dm1105_ir_init':
(.devinit.text+0xd8ae): undefined reference to `input_allocate_device'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `dm1105_ir_init':
(.devinit.text+0xd9f6): undefined reference to `input_register_device'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `dm1105_ir_init':
(.devinit.text+0xda09): undefined reference to `input_free_device'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `dm1105_ir_exit':
(.devexit.text+0xcde): undefined reference to `input_unregister_device'
This is due to the lack of a dependency between dm1105 and CONFIG_INPUT
Cc: Igor M. Liplianin <liplianin@me.by> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Julia Lawall [Sat, 3 Jan 2009 19:53:10 +0000 (16:53 -0300)]
V4L/DVB (10185): Use negated usb_endpoint_xfer_control, etc
This patch extends 134179823b3ca9c8b98e0631906459dbb022ff9b by using
usb_endpoint_xfer_control, usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc, usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk,
and usb_endpoint_xfer_int in the negated case as well.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
Don't call tda8290_init_tuner unless we have either a TDA8275 or TDA8275A
present. Calling this function will cause a TDA18271 to get sick, so we
should only call it when needed.
Signed-off-by: Michael Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
V4L/DVB (10181): v4l2-device: Fix some sparse warnings
/home/v4l/master/v4l/v4l2-device.c:32:2: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
/home/v4l/master/v4l/v4l2-device.c:64:2: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
V4L/DVB (10180): drivers/media: Fix a number of sparse warnings
anysee.c:44:5: warning: symbol 'dvb_usb_anysee_delsys' was not declared. Should it be static?
cx24116.c:378:3: warning: symbol 'CX24116_MODFEC_MODES' was not declared. Should it be static?
stb0899_algo.c:57:5: warning: symbol 'stb0899_get_srate' was not declared. Should it be static?
stb0899_algo.c:766:6: warning: symbol 'Log2Int' was not declared. Should it be static?
stb0899_drv.c:137:20: warning: symbol 'stb0899_quant_tab' was not declared. Should it be static?
stb0899_drv.c:180:20: warning: symbol 'stb0899_est_tab' was not declared. Should it be static?
stb0899_drv.c:220:5: warning: symbol '_stb0899_read_reg' was not declared. Should it be static?
budget-ci.c:1348:23: warning: symbol 'tt3200_stb6100_config' was not declared. Should it be static?
/home/v4l/master/v4l/cx25840-core.c:190:6: warning: symbol 'cx25840_work_handler' was not declared. Should it be static?
/home/v4l/master/v4l/m5602_s5k83a.c:116:6: warning: symbol 's5k83a_dump_registers' was not declared. Should it be static?
/home/v4l/master/v4l/tda8290.c:233:7: warning: symbol 'i' shadows an earlier one
/home/v4l/master/v4l/tda8290.c:178:3: warning: symbol 'fm_mode' was not declared. Should it be static?
V4L/DVB (10178): dvb_frontend: Fix some sparse warnings due to static symbols
/home/v4l/master/v4l/dvb_frontend.c:838:19: warning: symbol 'dtv_cmds' was not declared. Should it be static?
/home/v4l/master/v4l/dvb_frontend.c:1035:6: warning: symbol 'dtv_property_dump' was not declared. Should it be static?
/home/v4l/master/v4l/dvb_frontend.c:1066:5: warning: symbol 'is_legacy_delivery_system' was not declared. Should it be static?
/home/v4l/master/v4l/dvb_frontend.c:1080:6: warning: symbol 'dtv_property_cache_sync' was not declared. Should it be static?
/home/v4l/master/v4l/dvb_frontend.c:1132:6: warning: symbol 'dtv_property_legacy_params_sync' was not declared. Should it be static?
/home/v4l/master/v4l/dvb_frontend.c:1187:6: warning: symbol 'dtv_property_adv_params_sync' was not declared. Should it be static?
/home/v4l/master/v4l/dvb_frontend.c:1222:6: warning: symbol 'dtv_property_cache_submit' was not declared. Should it be static?
/home/v4l/master/v4l/dvb_frontend.c:1253:5: warning: symbol 'dtv_property_process_get' was not declared. Should it be static?
/home/v4l/master/v4l/dvb_frontend.c:1362:5: warning: symbol 'dtv_property_process_set' was not declared. Should it be static?
/home/v4l/master/v4l/em28xx-core.c:396:25: warning: symbol 'outputs' was not declared. Should it be static?
/home/v4l/master/v4l/em28xx-input.c:324:6: warning: symbol 'em28xx_ir_start' was not declared. Should it be static?
/home/v4l/master/v4l/em28xx-cards.c:1925:5: warning: symbol 'em28xx_init_dev' was not declared. Should it be static?
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 7 Jan 2009 23:41:01 +0000 (15:41 -0800)]
Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6
* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (98 commits)
PCI PM: Put PM callbacks in the order of execution
PCI PM: Run default PM callbacks for all devices using new framework
PCI PM: Register power state of devices during initialization
PCI PM: Call pci_fixup_device from legacy routines
PCI PM: Rearrange code in pci-driver.c
PCI PM: Avoid touching devices behind bridges in unknown state
PCI PM: Move pci_has_legacy_pm_support
PCI PM: Power-manage devices without drivers during suspend-resume
PCI PM: Add suspend counterpart of pci_reenable_device
PCI PM: Fix poweroff and restore callbacks
PCI: Use msleep instead of cpu_relax during ASPM link retraining
PCI: PCIe portdrv: Add kerneldoc comments to remining core funtions
PCI: PCIe portdrv: Rearrange code so that related things are together
PCI: PCIe portdrv: Fix suspend and resume of PCI Express port services
PCI: PCIe portdrv: Add kerneldoc comments to some core functions
x86/PCI: Do not use interrupt links for devices using MSI-X
net: sfc: Use pci_clear_master() to disable bus mastering
PCI: Add pci_clear_master() as opposite of pci_set_master()
PCI hotplug: remove redundant test in cpq hotplug
PCI: pciehp: cleanup register and field definitions
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (123 commits)
wimax/i2400m: add CREDITS and MAINTAINERS entries
wimax: export linux/wimax.h and linux/wimax/i2400m.h with headers_install
i2400m: Makefile and Kconfig
i2400m/SDIO: TX and RX path backends
i2400m/SDIO: firmware upload backend
i2400m/SDIO: probe/disconnect, dev init/shutdown and reset backends
i2400m/SDIO: header for the SDIO subdriver
i2400m/USB: TX and RX path backends
i2400m/USB: firmware upload backend
i2400m/USB: probe/disconnect, dev init/shutdown and reset backends
i2400m/USB: header for the USB bus driver
i2400m: debugfs controls
i2400m: various functions for device management
i2400m: RX and TX data/control paths
i2400m: firmware loading and bootrom initialization
i2400m: linkage to the networking stack
i2400m: Generic probe/disconnect, reset and message passing
i2400m: host/device procotol and core driver definitions
i2400m: documentation and instructions for usage
wimax: Makefile, Kconfig and docbook linkage for the stack
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arjan/linux-2.6-async:
async: don't do the initcall stuff post boot
bootchart: improve output based on Dave Jones' feedback
async: make the final inode deletion an asynchronous event
fastboot: Make libata initialization even more async
fastboot: make the libata port scan asynchronous
fastboot: make scsi probes asynchronous
async: Asynchronous function calls to speed up kernel boot
David Miller [Wed, 7 Jan 2009 23:30:05 +0000 (15:30 -0800)]
topology: Fix sparc64 build.
Due to changeset ba84be2338d3a2b6020d39279335bb06fcd332e1 ("remove
linux/hardirq.h from asm-generic/local.h") the sparc64 build started
failing on drivers/base/topology.c:
drivers/base/topology.c: In function ‘show_physical_package_id’:
drivers/base/topology.c:103: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cpu_data’
drivers/base/topology.c:103: error: request for member ‘proc_id’ in something not a structure or union
drivers/base/topology.c: In function ‘show_core_id’:
drivers/base/topology.c:106: error: request for member ‘core_id’ in something not a structure or union
Adding the obvious fix of including asm/cpudata.h into asm/topology.h on
sparc64 doesn't fix it, in fact it makes things worse because of the
header file dependency chain:
include/linux/slub_def.h: In function ‘kmalloc_large’:
include/linux/slub_def.h:209: error: implicit declaration of function ‘__get_free_pages’
include/linux/slub_def.h:209: error: ‘__GFP_COMP’ undeclared (first use in this function)
include/linux/slub_def.h:209: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
include/linux/slub_def.h:209: error: for each function it appears in.)
include/linux/slub_def.h:209: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size
The simplest thing to do is to add yet another one-off hack like parts
of the guilty changeset did, by putting an explicit linux/hardirq.h
include into drivers/base/topology.c
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Benny Halevy [Mon, 15 Dec 2008 17:42:03 +0000 (19:42 +0200)]
nfsd: last_byte_offset
refactor the nfs4 server lock code to use last_byte_offset
to compute the last byte covered by the lock. Check for overflow
so that the last byte is set to NFS4_MAX_UINT64 if offset + len
wraps around.
Also, use NFS4_MAX_UINT64 for ~(u64)0 where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Dean Hildebrand [Mon, 15 Dec 2008 17:40:15 +0000 (19:40 +0200)]
nfsd: add etoosmall to nfserrno
Signed-off-by: Dean Hildebrand <dhildeb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Tom Tucker [Mon, 5 Jan 2009 21:21:19 +0000 (15:21 -0600)]
svc: Clean up deferred requests on transport destruction
A race between svc_revisit and svc_delete_xprt can result in
deferred requests holding references on a transport that can never be
recovered because dead transports are not enqueued for subsequent
processing.
Check for XPT_DEAD in revisit to clean up completing deferrals on a dead
transport and sweep a transport's deferred queue to do the same for queued
but unprocessed deferrals.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixes:
kbuild: fix typos (s/bin_shipped/bin.o_shipped/) in Documentation
kbuild: add a symlink to the source for separate objdirs
kconfig: add script to manipulate .config files on the command line
kbuild: reintroduce ALLSOURCE_ARCHS support for tags/cscope
bootchart: improve output based on Dave Jones' feedback
fix modules_install via NFS
qnx: include <linux/types.h> for definitions of __[us]{8,16,32,64} types
Wolfram Sang [Tue, 6 Jan 2009 14:12:27 +0000 (15:12 +0100)]
kbuild: fix typos (s/bin_shipped/bin.o_shipped/) in Documentation
The text always mentions ...bin.o_shipped, just the example makefiles
actually use ...bin_shipped. It was corrected in one place some time
ago, these ones seem to have been forgotten.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Andi Kleen [Sat, 3 Jan 2009 02:21:42 +0000 (03:21 +0100)]
kbuild: add a symlink to the source for separate objdirs
I have some scripts which need to map back to the source directory
from an objdir. This was so far done by parsing the Makefile,
but the Makefile format changes occasionally and breaks my scripts
then.
To make this more reliable add a "source" symlink back.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Andi Kleen [Sat, 3 Jan 2009 02:21:41 +0000 (03:21 +0100)]
kconfig: add script to manipulate .config files on the command line
I often change single options in .config files. Instead of using
an editor or one of the frontends it's convenient to do this from
the command line. It's also useful to do from automated build scripts
when building different variants from a base config file.
I extracted most of the CONFIG manipulation code from one of my
build scripts into a new shell script scripts/config
The script is not integrated with the normal Kconfig machinery
and doesn't do any checking against Kconfig files, but just manipulates
that text format. This is always done at make time anyways.
I believe this script would be a useful standard addition for scripts/*
Sample usage:
./scripts/config --disable smp
Disable SMP in .config file
./scripts/config --file otherdir/.config --module e1000e
Enable E1000E as module in otherdir/.config
./scripts/config --state smp
y
Check state of config option CONFIG_SMP
After merging into git please make scripts/config executable
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Jike Song [Mon, 5 Jan 2009 06:57:03 +0000 (14:57 +0800)]
kbuild: reintroduce ALLSOURCE_ARCHS support for tags/cscope
This patch reintroduce the ALLSOURCE_ARCHS support for tags/TAGS/
cscope targets. The Kbuild previously has this feature, but after
moving the targets into scripts/tags.sh, ALLSOURCE_ARCHS disappears.
It's something like this:
$ make ALLSOURCE_ARCHS="x86 mips arm" tags cscope
Signed-off-by: Jike Song <albcamus@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
bootchart: improve output based on Dave Jones' feedback
Dave Jones, in his blog, had some feedback about the bootchart script:
Primarily his complaint was that shorter delays weren't visualized.
The reason for that was that too small delays will have their labels
mixed up in the graph in an unreadable mess.
This patch has a fix for this; for one, it makes the output wider,
so more will fit.
The second part is that smaller delays are now shown with a
much smaller font for the label; while this isn't per se
readable at a 1:1 zoom, at least you can zoom in with most SVG
viewing applications and see what it is you are looking at.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
where the configuration is that the kernel is compiled on a build box
with 'make O=<destdir> -j5' and then <destdir> is mounted over NFS read-only by
each test box (full path to this directory is the same on the build box and on
the test boxes). Then, I cd into <destdir>, run 'make modules_install' and get
the error above.
The issue turns out to be that we when we install firmware pick
up the list of firmware blobs from firmware/Makefile.
And this triggers the Makefile rules to update ihex2fw.
There were two solutions for this issue:
1) Move the list of firmware blobs to a separate file
2) Avoid ihex2fw rebuild by moving it to scripts
As I seriously beleive that the list of firmware blobs should be
done in a fundamental different way solution 2) was selected.
Reported-and-tested-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Anders Larsen [Thu, 1 Jan 2009 16:17:35 +0000 (17:17 +0100)]
qnx: include <linux/types.h> for definitions of __[us]{8,16,32,64} types
On 2008-12-30 11:32:33, Sam Ravnborg wrote:
> We have added a few additional validation checks of the userspace headers:
...
> 3) We should include <linux/types.h> and not <asm/types.h>
> 4) If we use a __[us]{8,16,32,64} type then we must include <linux/types.h>
Satisfy these requirements for the linux/qnx*.h headers.
Signed-off-by: Anders Larsen <al@alarsen.net> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
J. Bruce Fields [Tue, 6 Jan 2009 18:37:03 +0000 (13:37 -0500)]
nfsd: fix double-locks of directory mutex
A number of nfsd operations depend on the i_mutex to cover more code
than just the fsync, so the approach of 4c728ef583b3d8 "add a vfs_fsync
helper" doesn't work for nfsd. Revert the parts of those patches that
touch nfsd.
Note: we can't, however, remove the logic from vfs_fsync that was needed
only for the special case of nfsd, because a vfs_fsync(NULL,...) call
can still result indirectly from a stackable filesystem that was called
by nfsd. (Thanks to Christoph Hellwig for pointing this out.)
Reported-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Tom Tucker [Mon, 5 Jan 2009 17:12:52 +0000 (11:12 -0600)]
svc: Move kfree of deferral record to common code
The rqstp structure has a pointer to a svc_deferred_req record
that is allocated when requests are deferred. This record is common
to all transports and can be freed in common code.
Move the kfree of the rq_deferred to the common svc_xprt_release
function.
This also fixes a memory leak in the RDMA transport which does not
kfree the dr structure in it's version of the xpo_release_rqst callback.
Signed-off-by: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
David Howells [Mon, 5 Jan 2009 17:19:37 +0000 (17:19 +0000)]
CRED: Fix NFSD regression
Fix a regression in NFSD's permission checking introduced by the credentials
patches. There are two parts to the problem, both in nfsd_setuser():
(1) The return value of set_groups() is -ve if in error, not 0, and should be
checked appropriately. 0 indicates success.
(2) The UID to use for fs accesses is in new->fsuid, not new->uid (which is
0). This causes CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE to always be set, rather than being
cleared if the UID is anything other than 0 after squashing.
Reported-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
J. Bruce Fields [Sat, 20 Dec 2008 19:58:38 +0000 (11:58 -0800)]
nfsd: Ensure nfsv4 calls the underlying filesystem on LOCKT
Since nfsv4 allows LOCKT without an open, but the ->lock() method is a
file method, we fake up a struct file in the nfsv4 code with just the
fields we need initialized. But we forgot to initialize the file
operations, with the result that LOCKT never results in a call to the
filesystem's ->lock() method (if it exists).
We could just add that one more initialization. But this hack of faking
up a struct file with only some fields initialized seems the kind of
thing that might cause more problems in the future. We should either do
an open and get a real struct file, or make lock-testing an inode (not a
file) method.
This patch does the former.
Reported-by: Marc Eshel <eshel@almaden.ibm.com> Tested-by: Marc Eshel <eshel@almaden.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 7 Jan 2009 20:05:32 +0000 (12:05 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
firewire: reorder struct fw_card for better cache efficiency
firewire: fix resetting of bus manager retry counter
firewire: improve refcounting of fw_card
firewire: typo in comment
firewire: fix small memory leak at module removal
firewire: fw-sbp2: remove unnecessary locking
ieee1934: dv1394: interrupt enabling/disabling broken on big-endian
ieee1394: dv1394: annotate frame input/output structs as little endian
ieee1394: eth1394: trivial sparse annotations
ieee1394: mark bus_info_data as a __be32 array
ieee1394: replace CSR_SET_BUS_INFO_GENERATION macro
ieee1394: pcilynx: trivial endian annotation
ieee1394: ignore nonzero Bus_Info_Block.max_rom, fetch config ROM in quadlets
ieee1394: consolidate uses of IEEE1934_BUSID_MAGIC
ieee1394: ohci1394: flush MMIO writes before delay in initialization
ieee1394: ohci1394: pass error codes from request_irq through
ieee1394: ohci1394: don't leave interrupts enabled during suspend/resume
ieee1394: mark all hpsb_address_ops instances as const
ieee1394: replace a GFP_ATOMIC by GFP_KERNEL allocation
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 7 Jan 2009 20:00:25 +0000 (12:00 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/blackfin-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/blackfin-2.6: (171 commits)
Blackfin arch: fix bug - BF527 0.2 silicon has different CPUID (DSPID) value
Blackfin arch: Enlarge flash partition for kenel for bf533/bf537 boards
Blackfin arch: fix bug: kernel crash when enable SDIO host driver
Blackfin arch: Print FP at level KERN_NOTICE
Blackfin arch: drop ad73311 test code
Blackfin arch: update board default configs
Blackfin arch: Set PB4 as the default irq for bf548 board v1.4+.
Blackfin arch: fix typo in early printk bit size processing
Blackfin arch: enable reprogram cclk and sclk for bf518f-ezbrd
Blackfin arch: add SDIO host driver platform data
Blackfin arch: fix bug - kernel stops at initial console
Blackfin arch: fix bug - kernel crash after config IP for ethernet port
Blackfin arch: add sdh support for bf518f-ezbrd
Blackfin arch: fix bug - kernel detects BF532 incorrectly
Blackfin arch: add () to avoid warnings from gcc
Blackfin arch: change HWTRACE Kconfig and set it on default
Blackfin arch: Clean oprofile build path for blackfin
Blackfin arch: remove hardware PM code, oprofile not use it
Blackfin arch: rewrite get_sclk()/get_vco()
Blackfin arch: cleanup and unify the ins functions
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 7 Jan 2009 19:59:51 +0000 (11:59 -0800)]
Merge branch 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6
* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6: (29 commits)
hwmon: Fix various typos
hwmon: Check for ACPI resource conflicts
hwmon: (lm70) Add TI TMP121 support
hwmon: (lm70) Code streamlining and cleanup
hwmon: Deprecate the fscher and fscpos drivers
hwmon: (fschmd) Add watchdog support
hwmon: (fschmd) Cleanups for watchdog support
hwmon: (i5k_amb) Load automatically on all 5000/5400 chipsets
hwmon: (it87) Add support for the ITE IT8720F
hwmon: Don't overuse I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM
hwmon: Add LTC4245 driver
hwmon: (f71882fg) Fix fan_to/from_reg prototypes
hwmon: (f71882fg) Printout fan modes
hwmon: (f71882fg) Add documentation
hwmon: (f71882fg) Fix auto_channels_temp temp numbering with f8000
hwmon: (f71882fg) Add missing pwm3 attr for f71862fg
hwmon: (f71882fg) Add F8000 support
hwmon: (f71882fg) Remove the fan_mode module option
hwmon: (f71882fg) Separate max and crit alarm and beep
hwmon: (f71882fg) Check for hwmon powerdown state
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 7 Jan 2009 19:59:27 +0000 (11:59 -0800)]
Merge branch 'i2c-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6
* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
i2c: Use snprintf to set adapter names
Input: apanel - convert to new i2c binding
i2c: Drop I2C_CLASS_CAM_DIGITAL
i2c: Drop I2C_CLASS_CAM_ANALOG and I2C_CLASS_SOUND
i2c: Drop I2C_CLASS_ALL
i2c: Get rid of remaining bus_id access
i2c: Replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hskinnemoen/avr32-2.6:
avr32: Move syscalls.h under arch/avr32/include/asm/
avr32: Define DIE_OOPS
avr32: Remove DMATEST from defconfigs
arch/avr32: Eliminate NULL test and memset after alloc_bootmem
avr32: data param to at32_add_device_mci() must be non-NULL
atmel-mci: move atmel-mci.h file to include/linux
avr32: Hammerhead board support
avr32: Allow reserving multiple pins at once
favr-32: Remove deprecated call
MIMC200: Remove deprecated call
avr: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()
avr32: Introducing asm/syscalls.h
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-fixes:
GFS2: Fix typo in gfs_page_mkwrite()
GFS2: LSF and LBD are now one and the same
GFS2: Set GFP_NOFS when allocating page on write
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/czankel/xtensa-2.6:
xtensa: Update platform files to reflect new location of the header files.
xtensa: switch to packed struct unaligned access implementation
xtensa: Add xt2000 support files.
xtensa: move headers files to arch/xtensa/include
xtensa: use the new byteorder headers
disable_nonboot_cpus calls _cpu_down. But _cpu_down requires that the
caller already created the stop_machine workqueue (like cpu_down does).
Otherwise a call to stop_machine will lead to accesses to random memory
regions.
When introducing this new interface (9ea09af3bd3090e8349ca2899ca2011bd94cda85
"stop_machine: introduce stop_machine_create/destroy") I missed the second
call site of _cpu_down.
So add the missing stop_machine_create/destroy calls to disable_nonboot_cpus
as well.
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 7 Jan 2009 19:31:52 +0000 (11:31 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (24 commits)
trivial: chack -> check typo fix in main Makefile
trivial: Add a space (and a comma) to a printk in 8250 driver
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in docs for ncr53c8xx/sym53c8xx
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in powerpc Makefile
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in usb.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in qla1280.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in a100u2w.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in megaraid.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in ql4_mbx.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in acpi_memhotplug.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in ipw2100.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in atmel.c
trivial: Fix misspelled firmware in Kconfig
trivial: fix an -> a typos in documentation and comments
trivial: fix then -> than typos in comments and documentation
trivial: update Jesper Juhl CREDITS entry with new email
trivial: fix singal -> signal typo
trivial: Fix incorrect use of "loose" in event.c
trivial: printk: fix indentation of new_text_line declaration
trivial: rtc-stk17ta8: fix sparse warning
...
Jiri Kosina [Wed, 7 Jan 2009 12:25:36 +0000 (13:25 +0100)]
HID: fix hid->hiddev initialization in hiddev_connect()
Commit 079034073fa ("HID: hiddev cleanup -- handle all error conditions
properly") by mistake removed proper initialization of hid->hiddev pointer
in hiddev_connect() in case usb_register_dev() succeeds for the hiddev node.
Put it properly back in place.
Reported-and-tested-by: Gabriel C <nix.or.die@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PCI PM: Run default PM callbacks for all devices using new framework
It should be quite clear that it generally makes sense to execute
the default PM callbacks (ie. the callbacks used for handling
suspend, hibernation and resume of PCI devices without drivers) for
all devices. Of course, the drivers that provide legacy PCI PM
support (ie. the ->suspend, ->suspend_late, ->resume_early
or ->resume hooks in the pci_driver structure), carry out these
operations too, so we can't do it for devices with such drivers.
Still, we can make the default PM callbacks run for devices with
drivers using the new framework (ie. implement the pm object), since
there are no such drivers at the moment.
This also simplifies the code and makes it smaller.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
PCI PM: Register power state of devices during initialization
Use the observation that the power state of a PCI device can be
loaded into its pci_dev structure as soon as pci_pm_init() is run for
it and make that happen.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Rename two functions and rearrange code in drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
so that it's easier to follow. In particular, separate invocations
of the legacy callbacks from the rest of the new callbacks' code.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
PCI PM: Avoid touching devices behind bridges in unknown state
It generally is better to avoid accessing devices behind bridges that
may not be in the D0 power state, because in that case the bridges'
secondary buses may not be accessible. For this reason, during the
early phase of resume (ie. with interrupts disabled), before
restoring the standard config registers of a device, check the power
state of the bridge the device is behind and postpone the restoration
of the device's config space, as well as any other operations that
would involve accessing the device, if that state is not D0.
In such cases the restoration of the device's config space will be
retried during the "normal" phase of resume (ie. with interrupts
enabled), so that the bridge can be put into D0 before that happens.
Also, save standard configuration registers of PCI devices during the
"normal" phase of suspend (ie. with interrupts enabled), so that the
bridges the devices are behind can be put into low power states (we
don't put bridges into low power states at the moment, but we may
want to do it in the future and it seems reasonable to design for
that).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
PCI PM: Power-manage devices without drivers during suspend-resume
PCI devices without drivers can be put into low power states during
suspend with the help of pci_prepare_to_sleep() and prevented from
generating wake-up events during resume with the help of
pci_enable_wake(). However, it's better not to put bridges into
low power states during suspend, because that might result in entire
bus segments being powered off.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
PCI PM: Add suspend counterpart of pci_reenable_device
PCI devices without drivers are not disabled during suspend and
hibernation, but they are enabled during resume, with the help of
pci_reenable_device(), so there is an unbalanced execution of
pcibios_enable_device() in the resume code path.
To correct this introduce function pci_disable_enabled_device()
that will disable the argument device, if it is enabled when the
function is being run, without updating the device's pci_dev
structure and use it in the suspend code path to balance the
pci_reenable_device() executed during resume.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
pci_fixup_device() is called too early in pci_pm_poweroff() and too
late in pci_pm_restore(). Moreover, pci_pm_restore_noirq() calls
pci_fixup_device() twice and in a wrong way. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
PCI: Use msleep instead of cpu_relax during ASPM link retraining
The cpu_relax() function can be a noop on certain architectures like
IA-64 when CPU threads are disabled, so use msleep instead during link
retraining busy/wait loop.
Introduce define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT instead of hard-coding timeout in
pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock.
Use time_after() to avoid jiffy wraparound when checking for expired
timeout.
After timeout expires, recheck link status register link training bit
instead of checking for expired timeout to avoid possible false
positive.
Note that Matthew Wilcox came up with the first rough version of this
patch.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
PCI: PCIe portdrv: Rearrange code so that related things are together
Rearrange code in drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_bus.c and
drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c so that related functions and data
structures are closer together.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
PCI: PCIe portdrv: Fix suspend and resume of PCI Express port services
There is a problem with the suspend and resume of PCI Express port
service devices that the ->suspend() and ->resume() routines of each
service device are called twice in each suspend-resume cycle, which
is obviously wrong.
The scenario is that first, the PCI Express port driver calls
suspend and resume routines of each port service driver from its
pcie_portdrv_suspend() and pcie_portdrv_resume() callbacks,
respectively (which is correct), and second, the pcie_port_bus_type
driver calls them from its ->suspend() and ->resume() callbacks
(which is not correct, because it doesn't happen at the right time).
The solution is to remove the ->suspend() and ->resume() callbacks
from pcie_port_bus_type and the associated functions.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
PCI: PCIe portdrv: Add kerneldoc comments to some core functions
Add kerneldoc comments to some functions in
drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c, since the code in there is not
easy to follow without any additional description.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
x86/PCI: Do not use interrupt links for devices using MSI-X
pcibios_enable_device() and pcibios_disable_device() don't handle
IRQs for devices that have MSI enabled and it should treat the
devices with MSI-X enabled in the same way.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Ben Hutchings [Tue, 23 Dec 2008 03:09:53 +0000 (03:09 +0000)]
net: sfc: Use pci_clear_master() to disable bus mastering
pci_disable_device() disables many features, like MSI-X, which we
never reenable in efx_reset(). Further, calls to pci_enable_device()
and pci_disable_device() must be matched since the nesting count was
introduced, so switch to using pci_clear_master() instead.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Ben Hutchings [Tue, 23 Dec 2008 03:08:29 +0000 (03:08 +0000)]
PCI: Add pci_clear_master() as opposite of pci_set_master()
During an online device reset it may be useful to disable bus-mastering.
pci_disable_device() does that, and far more besides, so is not suitable
for an online reset.
Add pci_clear_master() which does just this.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Kenji Kaneshige [Fri, 19 Dec 2008 06:19:02 +0000 (15:19 +0900)]
PCI: pciehp: cleanup register and field definitions
Clean up register definitions related to PCI Express Hot plug.
- Add register definitions into include/linux/pci_regs.h, and use
them instead of pciehp's locally definied register definitions.
- Remove pciehp's locally defined register definitions
- Remove unused register definitions in pciehp.
- Some minor cleanups.
Kenji Kaneshige [Fri, 19 Dec 2008 06:18:10 +0000 (15:18 +0900)]
PCI: pciehp: ignore undefined bit in link status register
Bit 10 in Link Status register used to be defined as Training Error in
the PCI Express 1.0a specification. But it was removed by Training Error
ECN and is no longer defined. So pciehp must ignore the value read from
it.
Shaohua Li [Fri, 19 Dec 2008 01:27:42 +0000 (09:27 +0800)]
PCI: keep ASPM link state consistent throughout PCIe hierarchy
In a PCIe hierarchy with a switch present, if the link state of an
endpoint device is changed, we must check the whole hierarchy from the
endpoint device to root port, and for each link in the hierarchy, the new
link state should be configured. Previously, the implementation checked
the state but forgot to configure the links between root port to switch.
Fixes Novell bz #448987.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Tested-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>