Andy Gross [Wed, 1 Feb 2017 17:28:27 +0000 (11:28 -0600)]
arm: kernel: Add SMC structure parameter
This patch adds a quirk parameter to the arm_smccc_(smc/hvc) calls.
The quirk structure allows for specialized SMC operations due to SoC
specific requirements. The current arm_smccc_(smc/hvc) is renamed and
macros are used instead to specify the standard arm_smccc_(smc/hvc) or
the arm_smccc_(smc/hvc)_quirk function.
This patch and partial implementation was suggested by Will Deacon.
Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Thu, 2 Feb 2017 17:33:19 +0000 (17:33 +0000)]
efi: arm64: Add vmlinux debug link to the Image binary
When building with debugging symbols, take the absolute path to the
vmlinux binary and add it to the special PE/COFF debug table entry.
This allows a debug EFI build to find the vmlinux binary, which is
very helpful in debugging, given that the offset where the Image is
first loaded by EFI is highly unpredictable.
On implementations of UEFI that choose to implement it, this
information is exposed via the EFI debug support table, which is a UEFI
configuration table that is accessible both by the firmware at boot time
and by the OS at runtime, and lists all PE/COFF images loaded by the
system.
The format of the NB10 Codeview entry is based on the definition used
by EDK2, which is our primary reference when it comes to the use of
PE/COFF in the context of UEFI firmware.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[will: use realpath instead of shell invocation, as discussed on list] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Mark Rutland [Thu, 2 Feb 2017 17:32:15 +0000 (17:32 +0000)]
arm64: ensure __raw_read_system_reg() is self-consistent
We recently discovered that __raw_read_system_reg() erroneously mapped
sysreg IDs to the wrong registers.
To ensure that we don't get hit by a similar issue in future, this patch
makes __raw_read_system_reg() use a macro for each case statement,
ensuring that each case reads the correct register.
To ensure that this patch hasn't introduced an issue, I've binary-diffed
the object files before and after this patch. No code or data sections
differ (though some debug section differ due to line numbering
changing).
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since it was introduced in commit da8d02d19ffdd201 ("arm64/capabilities:
Make use of system wide safe value"), __raw_read_system_reg() has
erroneously mapped some sysreg IDs to other registers.
For the fields in ID_ISAR5_EL1, our local feature detection will be
erroneous. We may spuriously detect that a feature is uniformly
supported, or may fail to detect when it actually is, meaning some
compat hwcaps may be erroneous (or not enforced upon hotplug).
This patch corrects the erroneous entries.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Fixes: da8d02d19ffdd201 ("arm64/capabilities: Make use of system wide safe value") Reported-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Will Deacon [Thu, 22 Sep 2016 10:35:43 +0000 (11:35 +0100)]
arm64: KVM: Save/restore the host SPE state when entering/leaving a VM
The SPE buffer is virtually addressed, using the page tables of the CPU
MMU. Unusually, this means that the EL0/1 page table may be live whilst
we're executing at EL2 on non-VHE configurations. When VHE is in use,
we can use the same property to profile the guest behind its back.
This patch adds the relevant disabling and flushing code to KVM so that
the host can make use of SPE without corrupting guest memory, and any
attempts by a guest to use SPE will result in a trap.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
During a TLB invalidate sequence targeting the inner shareable domain,
Falkor may prematurely complete the DSB before all loads and stores using
the old translation are observed. Instruction fetches are not subject to
the conditions of this erratum. If the original code sequence includes
multiple TLB invalidate instructions followed by a single DSB, onle one of
the TLB instructions needs to be repeated to work around this erratum.
While the erratum only applies to cases in which the TLBI specifies the
inner-shareable domain (*IS form of TLBI) and the DSB is ISH form or
stronger (OSH, SYS), this changes applies the workaround overabundantly--
to local TLBI, DSB NSH sequences as well--for simplicity.
Based on work by Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Catalin Marinas [Fri, 27 Jan 2017 10:54:12 +0000 (10:54 +0000)]
arm64: Improve detection of user/non-user mappings in set_pte(_at)
Commit cab15ce604e5 ("arm64: Introduce execute-only page access
permissions") allowed a valid user PTE to have the PTE_USER bit clear.
As a consequence, the pte_valid_not_user() macro in set_pte() was
replaced with pte_valid_global() under the assumption that only user
pages have the nG bit set. EFI mappings, however, also have the nG bit
set and set_pte() wrongly ignores issuing the DSB+ISB.
This patch reinstates the pte_valid_not_user() macro and adds the
PTE_UXN bit check since all kernel mappings have this bit set. For
clarity, pte_exec() is renamed to pte_user_exec() as it only checks for
the absence of PTE_UXN. Consequently, the user executable check in
set_pte_at() drops the pte_ng() test since pte_user_exec() is
sufficient.
Mark Rutland [Fri, 27 Jan 2017 16:15:38 +0000 (16:15 +0000)]
arm64: handle sys and undef traps consistently
If an EL0 instruction in the SYS class triggers an exception, do_sysintr
looks for a sys64_hook matching the instruction, and if none is found,
injects a SIGILL. This mirrors what we do for undefined instruction
encodings in do_undefinstr, where we look for an undef_hook matching the
instruction, and if none is found, inject a SIGILL.
Over time, new SYS instruction encodings may be allocated. Prior to
allocation, exceptions resulting from these would be handled by
do_undefinstr, whereas after allocation these may be handled by
do_sysintr.
To ensure that we have consistent behaviour if and when this happens, it
would be beneficial to have do_sysinstr fall back to do_undefinstr.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Refactor the KVM code to use the __tlbi macros, which will allow an errata
workaround that repeats tlbi dsb sequences to only change one location.
This is not intended to change the generated assembly and comparing before
and after vmlinux objdump shows no functional changes.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Robin Murphy [Wed, 25 Jan 2017 18:31:31 +0000 (18:31 +0000)]
arm64: dma-mapping: Fix dma_mapping_error() when bypassing SWIOTLB
When bypassing SWIOTLB on small-memory systems, we need to avoid calling
into swiotlb_dma_mapping_error() in exactly the same way as we avoid
swiotlb_dma_supported(), because the former also relies on SWIOTLB state
being initialised.
Under the assumptions for which we skip SWIOTLB, dma_map_{single,page}()
will only ever return the DMA-offset-adjusted physical address of the
page passed in, thus we can report success unconditionally.
Fixes: b67a8b29df7e ("arm64: mm: only initialize swiotlb when necessary") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org CC: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com> Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Tue, 24 Jan 2017 17:11:40 +0000 (17:11 +0000)]
arm64: kernel: do not mark reserved memory regions as IORESOURCE_BUSY
Memory regions marked as NOMAP should not be used for general allocation
by the kernel, and should not even be covered by the linear mapping
(hence the name). However, drivers or other subsystems (such as ACPI)
that access the firmware directly may legally access them, which means
it is also reasonable for such drivers to claim them by invoking
request_resource(). Currently, this is prevented by the fact that arm64's
request_standard_resources() marks reserved regions as IORESOURCE_BUSY.
So drop the IORESOURCE_BUSY flag from these requests.
If CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y and CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN=y:
virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: ffffff8008cc0000 (empty_zero_page+0x0/0x1000)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c:14 __virt_to_phys+0x28/0x60
...
[<ffffff800809abb4>] __virt_to_phys+0x28/0x60
[<ffffff8008a02600>] setup_arch+0x46c/0x4d4
Fixes: 2077be6783b5936c ("arm64: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbols") Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Will Deacon [Fri, 6 Jan 2017 10:49:12 +0000 (10:49 +0000)]
arm64: dma-mapping: Only swizzle DMA ops for IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA
The arm64 DMA-mapping implementation sets the DMA ops to the IOMMU DMA
ops if we detect that an IOMMU is present for the master and the DMA
ranges are valid.
In the case when the IOMMU domain for the device is not of type
IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA, then we have no business swizzling the ops, since
we're not in control of the underlying address space. This patch leaves
the DMA ops alone for masters attached to non-DMA IOMMU domains.
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Some places in the kernel open-code sequences using ADRP for a symbol
another instruction using a :lo12: relocation for that same symbol.
These sequences are easy to get wrong, and more painful to read than is
necessary. For these reasons, it is preferable to use the
{adr,ldr,str}_l macros for these cases.
This patch makes use of these in entry-ftrace.S, removing open-coded
sequences using adrp. This results in a minor code change, since a
temporary register is not used when generating the address for some
symbols, but this is fine, as the value of the temporary register is not
used elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Mark Rutland [Tue, 17 Jan 2017 16:10:57 +0000 (16:10 +0000)]
arm64: efi-entry.S: avoid open-coded adr_l
Some places in the kernel open-code sequences using ADRP for a symbol
another instruction using a :lo12: relocation for that same symbol.
These sequences are easy to get wrong, and more painful to read than is
necessary. For these reasons, it is preferable to use the
{adr,ldr,str}_l macros for these cases.
This patch makes use of these in efi-entry.S, removing open-coded
sequences using adrp.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Mark Rutland [Tue, 17 Jan 2017 16:10:56 +0000 (16:10 +0000)]
arm64: head.S: avoid open-coded adr_l
Some places in the kernel open-code sequences using ADRP for a symbol
another instruction using a :lo12: relocation for that same symbol.
These sequences are easy to get wrong, and more painful to read than is
necessary. For these reasons, it is preferable to use the
{adr,ldr,str}_l macros for these cases.
This patch makes use of adr_l these in head.S, removing an open-coded
sequence using adrp.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Sudeep Holla [Mon, 16 Jan 2017 10:40:44 +0000 (10:40 +0000)]
arm64: cacheinfo: add support to override cache levels via device tree
The cache hierarchy can be identified through Cache Level ID(CLIDR)
architected system register. However in some cases it will provide
only the number of cache levels that are integrated into the processor
itself. In other words, it can't provide any information about the
caches that are external and/or transparent.
Some platforms require to export the information about all such external
caches to the userspace applications via the sysfs interface.
This patch adds support to override the cache levels using device tree
to take such external non-architected caches into account.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Tan Xiaojun <tanxiaojun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Sudeep Holla [Mon, 16 Jan 2017 10:40:43 +0000 (10:40 +0000)]
of: base: add support to find the level of the last cache
It is useful to have helper function just to get the number of cache
levels for a given logical cpu. We can obtain the same by just checking
the level at which the last cache is present. This patch adds support
to find the level of the last cache for a given cpu.
It will be used on ARM64 platform where the device tree provides the
information for the additional non-architected/transparent/external
last level caches that are not integrated with the processors.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Suggested-by: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tan Xiaojun <tanxiaojun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
[will: use u32 instead of int for cache_level] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Robert Richter [Fri, 13 Jan 2017 13:12:09 +0000 (14:12 +0100)]
arm64: errata: Provide macro for major and minor cpu revisions
Definition of cpu ranges are hard to read if the cpu variant is not
zero. Provide MIDR_CPU_VAR_REV() macro to describe the full hardware
revision of a cpu including variant and (minor) revision.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Suzuki K Poulose [Thu, 12 Jan 2017 16:37:28 +0000 (16:37 +0000)]
arm64: Advertise support for Rounding double multiply instructions
ARM v8.1 extensions include support for rounding double multiply
add/subtract instructions to the A64 SIMD instructions set. Let
the userspace know about it via a HWCAP bit.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Takeshi Kihara [Wed, 11 Jan 2017 10:11:17 +0000 (11:11 +0100)]
arm64: Add support for DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC attribute to swiotlb
This patch adds support for DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC attribute for
dma_{un}map_{page,sg} functions family to swiotlb.
DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC allows platform code to skip synchronization of
the CPU cache for the given buffer assuming that it has been already
transferred to 'device' domain.
Ported from IOMMU .{un}map_{sg,page} ops.
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Takeshi Kihara <takeshi.kihara.df@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Laura Abbott [Tue, 10 Jan 2017 21:35:50 +0000 (13:35 -0800)]
arm64: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
x86 has an option CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL to do additional checks
on virt_to_phys calls. The goal is to catch users who are calling
virt_to_phys on non-linear addresses immediately. This inclues callers
using virt_to_phys on image addresses instead of __pa_symbol. As features
such as CONFIG_VMAP_STACK get enabled for arm64, this becomes increasingly
important. Add checks to catch bad virt_to_phys usage.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Laura Abbott [Tue, 10 Jan 2017 21:35:49 +0000 (13:35 -0800)]
arm64: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbols
__pa_symbol is technically the marcro that should be used for kernel
symbols. Switch to this as a pre-requisite for DEBUG_VIRTUAL which
will do bounds checking.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Laura Abbott [Tue, 10 Jan 2017 21:35:48 +0000 (13:35 -0800)]
arm64: Add cast for virt_to_pfn
virt_to_pfn lacks a cast at the top level. Don't rely on __virt_to_phys
and explicitly cast to unsigned long.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Laura Abbott [Tue, 10 Jan 2017 21:35:47 +0000 (13:35 -0800)]
arm64: Move some macros under #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
Several macros for various x_to_y exist outside the bounds of an
__ASSEMBLY__ guard. Move them in preparation for support for
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Will Deacon [Thu, 12 Jan 2017 15:04:29 +0000 (15:04 +0000)]
Merge branch 'aarch64/for-next/debug-virtual' into aarch64/for-next/core
Merge core DEBUG_VIRTUAL changes from Laura Abbott. Later arm and arm64
support depends on these.
* aarch64/for-next/debug-virtual:
drivers: firmware: psci: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbol
mm/usercopy: Switch to using lm_alias
mm/kasan: Switch to using __pa_symbol and lm_alias
kexec: Switch to __pa_symbol
mm: Introduce lm_alias
mm/cma: Cleanup highmem check
lib/Kconfig.debug: Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
arm64: Documentation - Expose CPU feature registers
Documentation for the infrastructure to expose CPU feature
register by emulating MRS.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
arm64: cpufeature: Expose CPUID registers by emulation
This patch adds the hook for emulating MRS instruction to
export the 'user visible' value of supported system registers.
We emulate only the following id space for system registers:
Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=[0, 4-7]
The rest will fall back to SIGILL. This capability is also
advertised via a new HWCAP_CPUID.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
[will: add missing static keyword to enable_mrs_emulation] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Laura Abbott [Tue, 10 Jan 2017 21:35:46 +0000 (13:35 -0800)]
drivers: firmware: psci: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbol
__pa_symbol is technically the macro that should be used for kernel
symbols. Switch to this as a pre-requisite for DEBUG_VIRTUAL which
will do bounds checking.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Laura Abbott [Tue, 10 Jan 2017 21:35:45 +0000 (13:35 -0800)]
mm/usercopy: Switch to using lm_alias
The usercopy checking code currently calls __va(__pa(...)) to check for
aliases on symbols. Switch to using lm_alias instead.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Laura Abbott [Tue, 10 Jan 2017 21:35:44 +0000 (13:35 -0800)]
mm/kasan: Switch to using __pa_symbol and lm_alias
__pa_symbol is the correct API to find the physical address of symbols.
Switch to it to allow for debugging APIs to work correctly. Other
functions such as p*d_populate may call __pa internally. Ensure that the
address passed is in the linear region by calling lm_alias.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Laura Abbott [Tue, 10 Jan 2017 21:35:43 +0000 (13:35 -0800)]
kexec: Switch to __pa_symbol
__pa_symbol is the correct api to get the physical address of kernel
symbols. Switch to it to allow for better debug checking.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Laura Abbott [Tue, 10 Jan 2017 21:35:42 +0000 (13:35 -0800)]
mm: Introduce lm_alias
Certain architectures may have the kernel image mapped separately to
alias the linear map. Introduce a macro lm_alias to translate a kernel
image symbol into its linear alias. This is used in part with work to
add CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL support for arm64.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Laura Abbott [Tue, 10 Jan 2017 21:35:41 +0000 (13:35 -0800)]
mm/cma: Cleanup highmem check
6b101e2a3ce4 ("mm/CMA: fix boot regression due to physical address of
high_memory") added checks to use __pa_nodebug on x86 since
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL complains about high_memory not being linearlly
mapped. arm64 is now getting support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL as well.
Rather than add an explosion of arches to the #ifdef, switch to an
alternate method to calculate the physical start of highmem using
the page before highmem starts. This avoids the need for the #ifdef and
extra __pa_nodebug calls.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Laura Abbott [Tue, 10 Jan 2017 21:35:40 +0000 (13:35 -0800)]
lib/Kconfig.debug: Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
DEBUG_VIRTUAL currently depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && X86. arm64 is getting
the same support. Rather than add a list of architectures, switch this
to ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL and let architectures select it as
appropriate.
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Track the user visible fields of a CPU feature register. This will be
used for exposing the value to the userspace. All the user visible
fields of a feature register will be passed on as it is, while the
others would be filled with their respective safe value.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
arm64: cpufeature: Document the rules of safe value for features
Document the rules for choosing the safe value for different types
of features.
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
1) All undescribed fields of a register are now treated as 'strict'
with a safe value of 0. Hence we could leave an empty table for
describing registers which are RAZ.
2) ID_AA64DFR1_EL1 is RAZ and should use the table for RAZ register.
3) ftr_generic32 is used to represent a register with a 32bit feature
value. Rename this to ftr_singl32 to make it more obvious. Since
we don't have a 64bit singe feature register, kill ftr_generic.
Based on a patch by Mark Rutland.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Mark Rutland [Mon, 9 Jan 2017 17:28:25 +0000 (17:28 +0000)]
arm64: cpufeature: remove explicit RAZ fields
We currently have some RAZ fields described explicitly in our
arm64_ftr_bits arrays. These are inconsistently commented, grouped,
and/or applied, and maintaining these is error-prone.
Luckily, we don't need these at all. We'll never need to inspect RAZ
fields to determine feature support, and init_cpu_ftr_reg() will ensure
that any bits without a corresponding arm64_ftr_bits entry are treated
as RES0 with strict matching requirements. In check_update_ftr_reg()
we'll then compare these bits from the relevant cpuinfo_arm64
structures, and need not store them in a arm64_ftr_reg.
This patch removes the unnecessary arm64_ftr_bits entries for RES0 bits.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Mark Rutland [Mon, 9 Jan 2017 17:28:24 +0000 (17:28 +0000)]
arm64: cpufeature: treat unknown fields as RES0
Any fields not defined in an arm64_ftr_bits entry are propagated to the
system-wide register value in init_cpu_ftr_reg(), and while we require
that these strictly match for the sanity checks, we don't update them in
update_cpu_ftr_reg().
Generally, the lack of an arm64_ftr_bits entry indicates that the bits
are currently RES0 (as is the case for the upper 32 bits of all
supposedly 32-bit registers).
A better default would be to use zero for the system-wide value of
unallocated bits, making all register checking consistent, and allowing
for subsequent simplifications to the arm64_ftr_bits arrays.
This patch updates init_cpu_ftr_reg() to treat unallocated bits as RES0
for the purpose of the system-wide safe value. These bits will still be
sanity checked with strict match requirements, as is currently the case.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The statistical profiling extension (SPE) is an optional feature of
ARMv8.1 and is unlikely to be supported by all of the CPUs in a
heterogeneous system.
This patch updates the cpufeature checks so that such systems are not
tainted as unsupported.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Will Deacon [Mon, 25 Jul 2016 15:17:52 +0000 (16:17 +0100)]
arm64: cpufeature: allow for version discrepancy in PMU implementations
Perf already supports multiple PMU instances for heterogeneous systems,
so there's no need to be strict in the cpufeature checking, particularly
as the PMU extension is optional in the architecture.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
James Morse [Mon, 9 Jan 2017 18:14:02 +0000 (18:14 +0000)]
arm64: Remove useless UAO IPI and describe how this gets enabled
Since its introduction, the UAO enable call was broken, and useless.
commit 2a6dcb2b5f3e ("arm64: cpufeature: Schedule enable() calls instead
of calling them via IPI"), fixed the framework so that these calls
are scheduled, so that they can modify PSTATE.
Now it is just useless. Remove it. UAO is enabled by the code patching
which causes get_user() and friends to use the 'ldtr' family of
instructions. This relies on the PSTATE.UAO bit being set to match
addr_limit, which we do in uao_thread_switch() called via __switch_to().
All that is needed to enable UAO is patch the code, and call schedule().
__apply_alternatives_multi_stop() calls stop_machine() when it modifies
the kernel text to enable the alternatives, (including the UAO code in
uao_thread_switch()). Once stop_machine() has finished __switch_to() is
called to reschedule the original task, this causes PSTATE.UAO to be set
appropriately. An explicit enable() call is not needed.
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Mark Rutland [Mon, 9 Jan 2017 14:31:55 +0000 (14:31 +0000)]
arm64: head.S: fix up stale comments
In commit 23c8a500c24d02dd ("arm64: kernel: use ordinary return/argument
register for el2_setup()"), we stopped using w20 as a global stash of
the boot mode flag, and instead pass this around in w0 as a function
parameter.
Unfortunately, we missed a couple of comments, which still refer to the
old convention of using w20/x20.
This patch fixes up the comments to describe the code as it currently
works.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Mark Rutland [Mon, 9 Jan 2017 14:13:36 +0000 (14:13 +0000)]
arm64: add missing printk newlines
A few printk calls in arm64 omit a trailing newline, even though there
is no subsequent KERN_CONT printk associated with them, and we actually
want a newline.
This can result in unrelated lines being appended, rather than appearing
on a new line. Additionally, timestamp prefixes may appear in-line. This
makes the logs harder to read than necessary.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> CC: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Joel Fernandes [Wed, 21 Dec 2016 22:44:46 +0000 (14:44 -0800)]
arm64: Don't trace __switch_to if function graph tracer is enabled
Function graph tracer shows negative time (wrap around) when tracing
__switch_to if the nosleep-time trace option is enabled.
Time compensation for nosleep-time is done by an ftrace probe on
sched_switch. This doesn't work well for the following events (with
letters representing timestamps):
A - sched switch probe called for task T switch out
B - __switch_to calltime is recorded
C - sched_switch probe called for task T switch in
D - __switch_to rettime is recorded
If C - A > D - B, then we end up over compensating for the time spent in
__switch_to giving rise to negative times in the trace output.
On x86, __switch_to is not traced if function graph tracer is enabled.
Do the same for arm64 as well.
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 8 Jan 2017 19:42:04 +0000 (11:42 -0800)]
Merge tag 'usb-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a bunch of USB fixes for 4.10-rc3. Yeah, it's a lot, an
artifact of the holiday break I think.
Lots of gadget and the usual XHCI fixups for reported issues (one day
that driver will calm down...) Also included are a bunch of usb-serial
driver fixes, and for good measure, a number of much-reported MUSB
driver issues have finally been resolved.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (72 commits)
USB: fix problems with duplicate endpoint addresses
usb: ohci-at91: use descriptor-based gpio APIs correctly
usb: storage: unusual_uas: Add JMicron JMS56x to unusual device
usb: hub: Move hub_port_disable() to fix warning if PM is disabled
usb: musb: blackfin: add bfin_fifo_offset in bfin_ops
usb: musb: fix compilation warning on unused function
usb: musb: Fix trying to free already-free IRQ 4
usb: musb: dsps: implement clear_ep_rxintr() callback
usb: musb: core: add clear_ep_rxintr() to musb_platform_ops
USB: serial: ti_usb_3410_5052: fix NULL-deref at open
USB: serial: spcp8x5: fix NULL-deref at open
USB: serial: quatech2: fix sleep-while-atomic in close
USB: serial: pl2303: fix NULL-deref at open
USB: serial: oti6858: fix NULL-deref at open
USB: serial: omninet: fix NULL-derefs at open and disconnect
USB: serial: mos7840: fix misleading interrupt-URB comment
USB: serial: mos7840: remove unused write URB
USB: serial: mos7840: fix NULL-deref at open
USB: serial: mos7720: remove obsolete port initialisation
USB: serial: mos7720: fix parallel probe
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 8 Jan 2017 19:37:44 +0000 (11:37 -0800)]
Merge tag 'char-misc-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a few small char/misc driver fixes for 4.10-rc3.
Two MEI driver fixes, and three NVMEM patches for reported issues, and
a new Hyper-V driver MAINTAINER update. Nothing major at all, all have
been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
hyper-v: Add myself as additional MAINTAINER
nvmem: fix nvmem_cell_read() return type doc
nvmem: imx-ocotp: Fix wrong register size
nvmem: qfprom: Allow single byte accesses for read/write
mei: move write cb to completion on credentials failures
mei: bus: fix mei_cldev_enable KDoc
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 8 Jan 2017 19:22:00 +0000 (11:22 -0800)]
Merge tag 'staging-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging/IIO fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some staging and IIO driver fixes for 4.10-rc3.
Most of these are minor IIO fixes of reported issues, along with one
network driver fix to resolve an issue. And a MAINTAINERS update with
a new mailing list. All of these, except the MAINTAINERS file update,
have been in linux-next with no reported issues (the MAINTAINERS patch
happened on Friday...)"
* tag 'staging-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
MAINTAINERS: add greybus subsystem mailing list
staging: octeon: Call SET_NETDEV_DEV()
iio: accel: st_accel: fix LIS3LV02 reading and scaling
iio: common: st_sensors: fix channel data parsing
iio: max44000: correct value in illuminance_integration_time_available
iio: adc: TI_AM335X_ADC should depend on HAS_DMA
iio: bmi160: Fix time needed to sleep after command execution
iio: 104-quad-8: Fix active level mismatch for the preset enable option
iio: 104-quad-8: Fix off-by-one errors when addressing IOR
iio: 104-quad-8: Fix index control configuration
Johannes Weiner [Sat, 7 Jan 2017 00:21:43 +0000 (19:21 -0500)]
mm: workingset: fix use-after-free in shadow node shrinker
Several people report seeing warnings about inconsistent radix tree
nodes followed by crashes in the workingset code, which all looked like
use-after-free access from the shadow node shrinker.
Dave Jones managed to reproduce the issue with a debug patch applied,
which confirmed that the radix tree shrinking indeed frees shadow nodes
while they are still linked to the shadow LRU:
This is the WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list)) placed in the
inlined radix_tree_shrink().
The problem is with 14b468791fa9 ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry
tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking"), which passes an update
callback into the radix tree to link and unlink shadow leaf nodes when
tree entries change, but forgot to pass the callback when reclaiming a
shadow node.
While the reclaimed shadow node itself is unlinked by the shrinker, its
deletion from the tree can cause the left-most leaf node in the tree to
be shrunk. If that happens to be a shadow node as well, we don't unlink
it from the LRU as we should.
Consider this tree, where the s are shadow entries:
root->rnode
|
[0 n]
| |
[s ] [sssss]
Now the shadow node shrinker reclaims the rightmost leaf node through
the shadow node LRU:
root->rnode
|
[0 ]
|
[s ]
Because the parent of the deleted node is the first level below the
root and has only one child in the left-most slot, the intermediate
level is shrunk and the node containing the single shadow is put in
its place:
root->rnode
|
[s ]
The shrinker again sees a single left-most slot in a first level node
and thus decides to store the shadow in root->rnode directly and free
the node - which is a leaf node on the shadow node LRU.
root->rnode
|
s
Without the update callback, the freed node remains on the shadow LRU,
where it causes later shrinker runs to crash.
Pass the node updater callback into __radix_tree_delete_node() in case
the deletion causes the left-most branch in the tree to collapse too.
Also add warnings when linked nodes are freed right away, rather than
wait for the use-after-free when the list is scanned much later.
Fixes: 14b468791fa9 ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking") Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Sat, 7 Jan 2017 23:37:31 +0000 (15:37 -0800)]
mm: stop leaking PageTables
4.10-rc loadtest (even on x86, and even without THPCache) fails with
"fork: Cannot allocate memory" or some such; and /proc/meminfo shows
PageTables growing.
Commit 953c66c2b22a ("mm: THP page cache support for ppc64") that got
merged in rc1 removed the freeing of an unused preallocated pagetable
after do_fault_around() has called map_pages().
This is usually a good optimization, so that the followup doesn't have
to reallocate one; but it's not sufficient to shift the freeing into
alloc_set_pte(), since there are failure cases (most commonly
VM_FAULT_RETRY) which never reach finish_fault().
Check and free it at the outer level in do_fault(), then we don't need
to worry in alloc_set_pte(), and can restore that to how it was (I
cannot find any reason to pte_free() under lock as it was doing).
And fix a separate pagetable leak, or crash, introduced by the same
change, that could only show up on some ppc64: why does do_set_pmd()'s
failure case attempt to withdraw a pagetable when it never deposited
one, at the same time overwriting (so leaking) the vmf->prealloc_pte?
Residue of an earlier implementation, perhaps? Delete it.
Fixes: 953c66c2b22a ("mm: THP page cache support for ppc64") Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 7 Jan 2017 17:47:43 +0000 (09:47 -0800)]
Merge branch 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild fix from Michal Marek:
"The asm-prototypes.h file added in the last merge window results in
invalid code with CONFIG_KMEMCHECK=y. The net result is that genksyms
segfaults.
This pull request fixes the header, the genksyms fix is in my kbuild
branch for 4.11"
* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
asm-prototypes: Clear any CPP defines before declaring the functions
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 6 Jan 2017 23:38:39 +0000 (15:38 -0800)]
Merge tag 'sound-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Nothing particular stands out, only a few small fixes for USB-audio,
HD-audio and Firewire. The USB-audio fix is the respin of the previous
race fix after a revert due to the regression"
* tag 'sound-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
Revert "ALSA: firewire-lib: change structure member with proper type"
ALSA: usb-audio: test EP_FLAG_RUNNING at urb completion
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix irq/process data synchronization
ALSA: hda - Apply asus-mode8 fixup to ASUS X71SL
ALSA: hda - Fix up GPIO for ASUS ROG Ranger
ALSA: firewire-lib: change structure member with proper type
ALSA: firewire-tascam: Fix to handle error from initialization of stream data
ALSA: fireworks: fix asymmetric API call at unit removal
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 6 Jan 2017 23:35:27 +0000 (15:35 -0800)]
Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
"One fix for a broken driver on Renesas RZ/A1 SoCs with bootloaders
that don't turn all the clks on and another fix for stm32f4 SoCs where
we have multiple drivers attaching to the same DT node"
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: stm32f4: Use CLK_OF_DECLARE_DRIVER initialization method
clk: renesas: mstp: Support 8-bit registers for r7s72100
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 6 Jan 2017 19:19:03 +0000 (11:19 -0800)]
Merge tag 'vfio-v4.10-rc3' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson:
- Add mtty sample driver properly into build system (Alex Williamson)
- Restore type1 mapping performance after mdev (Alex Williamson)
- Fix mdev device race (Alex Williamson)
- Cleanups to the mdev ABI used by vendor drivers (Alex Williamson)
- Build fix for old compilers (Arnd Bergmann)
- Fix sample driver error path (Dan Carpenter)
- Handle pci_iomap() error (Arvind Yadav)
- Fix mdev ioctl return type (Paul Gortmaker)
* tag 'vfio-v4.10-rc3' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio-mdev: fix non-standard ioctl return val causing i386 build fail
vfio-pci: Handle error from pci_iomap
vfio-mdev: fix some error codes in the sample code
vfio-pci: use 32-bit comparisons for register address for gcc-4.5
vfio-mdev: Make mdev_device private and abstract interfaces
vfio-mdev: Make mdev_parent private
vfio-mdev: de-polute the namespace, rename parent_device & parent_ops
vfio-mdev: Fix remove race
vfio/type1: Restore mapping performance with mdev support
vfio-mdev: Fix mtty sample driver building
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 6 Jan 2017 18:53:21 +0000 (10:53 -0800)]
Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb
Pull swiotlb fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"This has one fix to make i915 work when using Xen SWIOTLB, and a
feature from Geert to aid in debugging of devices that can't do DMA
outside the 32-bit address space.
The feature from Geert is on top of v4.10 merge window commit
(specifically you pulling my previous branch), as his changes were
dependent on the Documentation/ movement patches.
I figured it would just easier than me trying than to cherry-pick the
Documentation patches to satisfy git.
The patches have been soaking since 12/20, albeit I updated the last
patch due to linux-next catching an compiler error and adding an
Tested-and-Reported-by tag"
* 'stable/for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
swiotlb: Export swiotlb_max_segment to users
swiotlb: Add swiotlb=noforce debug option
swiotlb: Convert swiotlb_force from int to enum
x86, swiotlb: Simplify pci_swiotlb_detect_override()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 6 Jan 2017 18:49:36 +0000 (10:49 -0800)]
Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
"Three fixes queued up:
- fix an issue with command buffer overflow handling in the AMD IOMMU
driver
- add an additional context entry flush to the Intel VT-d driver to
make sure any old context entry from kdump copying is flushed out
of the cache
- correct the encoding of the PASID table size in the Intel VT-d
driver"
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/amd: Fix the left value check of cmd buffer
iommu/vt-d: Fix pasid table size encoding
iommu/vt-d: Flush old iommu caches for kdump when the device gets context mapped
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 6 Jan 2017 18:40:17 +0000 (10:40 -0800)]
Merge tag 'acpi-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix a device enumeration problem related to _ADR matching and an
IOMMU initialization issue related to the DMAR table missing, remove
an excessive function call from the core ACPI code, update an error
message in the ACPI WDAT watchdog driver and add a way to work around
problems with unhandled GPE notifications.
Specifics:
- Fix a device enumeration issue leading to incorrect associations
between ACPI device objects and platform device objects
representing physical devices if the given device object has both
_ADR and _HID (Rafael Wysocki).
- Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table() during IOMMU initialization
which triggers a (rightful) warning from ACPICA (Rafael Wysocki).
- Drop an excessive call to acpi_dma_deconfigure() from the core code
that binds ACPI device objects to device objects representing
physical devices (Lorenzo Pieralisi).
- Update an error message in the ACPI WDAT watchdog driver to make it
provide more useful information (Mika Westerberg).
- Add a mechanism to work around issues with unhandled GPE
notifications that occur during system initialization and cannot be
prevented by means of sysfs (Lv Zheng)"
* tag 'acpi-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / DMAR: Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table()
ACPI / scan: Prefer devices without _HID/_CID for _ADR matching
ACPI / watchdog: Print out error number when device creation fails
ACPI / sysfs: Provide quirk mechanism to prevent GPE flooding
ACPI: Drop misplaced acpi_dma_deconfigure() call from acpi_bind_one()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 6 Jan 2017 18:37:50 +0000 (10:37 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pm-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix a few issues in the intel_pstate driver, a documetation
issue, a false-positive compiler warning in the generic power domains
framework and two problems in the devfreq subsystem. They also update
the MAINTAINERS entry for devfreq and add a new "compatible" string to
the generic cpufreq-dt driver.
Specifics:
- Fix a few intel_pstate driver issues: add missing locking it two
places, avoid exposing a useless debugfs interface and keep the
attribute values in sysfs in sync (Rafael Wysocki).
- Drop confusing kernel-doc references related to power management
and ACPI from the driver API manual (Rafael Wysocki).
- Make a false-positive compiler warning in the generic power domains
framework go away (Augusto Mecking Caringi).
- Fix two initialization issues in the devfreq subsystem and update
the MAINTAINERS entry for it (Chanwoo Choi).
- Add a new "compatible" string for APM X-Gene 2 to the generic DT
cpufreq driver (Hoan Tran)"
* tag 'pm-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: dt: Add support for APM X-Gene 2
PM / devfreq: exynos-bus: Fix the wrong return value
PM / devfreq: Fix the bug of devfreq_add_device when governor is NULL
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for DEVFREQ subsystem support
PM / docs: Drop confusing kernel-doc references from infrastructure.rst
PM / domains: Fix 'may be used uninitialized' build warning
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Always keep all limits settings in sync
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_cpufreq_verify_policy()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_pstate_resume()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not expose PID parameters in passive mode
So they can figure out what is the optimal number of pages
that can be contingously stitched together without fear of
bounce buffer.
We also expose an mechanism for sub-users of SWIOTLB API, such
as Xen-SWIOTLB to set the max segment value. And lastly
if swiotlb=force is set (which mandates we bounce buffer everything)
we set max_segment so at least we can bounce buffer one 4K page
instead of a giant 512KB one for which we may not have space.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reported-and-Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Merge branches 'pm-domains', 'pm-docs' and 'pm-devfreq'
* pm-domains:
PM / domains: Fix 'may be used uninitialized' build warning
* pm-docs:
PM / docs: Drop confusing kernel-doc references from infrastructure.rst
* pm-devfreq:
PM / devfreq: exynos-bus: Fix the wrong return value
PM / devfreq: Fix the bug of devfreq_add_device when governor is NULL
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for DEVFREQ subsystem support
* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: dt: Add support for APM X-Gene 2
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Always keep all limits settings in sync
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_cpufreq_verify_policy()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_pstate_resume()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not expose PID parameters in passive mode
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 6 Jan 2017 07:17:41 +0000 (23:17 -0800)]
Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.10-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Darren Hart:
"Just two small fixes for platform drivers x86:
- use brightness_set_blocking for LED-setting callbacks on Fujitsu
laptops
- fix surface3_button build errors"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.10-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: use brightness_set_blocking for LED-setting callbacks
platform/x86: fix surface3_button build errors
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 6 Jan 2017 07:06:06 +0000 (23:06 -0800)]
Merge branch 'stable-4.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
"Two small fixes relating to audit's use of fsnotify.
The first patch plugs a leak and the second fixes some lock
shenanigans. The patches are small and I banged on this for an
afternoon with our testsuite and didn't see anything odd"
* 'stable-4.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: Fix sleep in atomic
fsnotify: Remove fsnotify_duplicate_mark()
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Jan 2017 23:06:02 +0000 (15:06 -0800)]
Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2017-01-05' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel
Pull i915 drm fixes from Jani Nikula:
"Here's a bunch of drm/i915 fixes for v4.10-rc3. It includes GVT-g
fixes.
My new year's resolution is to start using signed tags for pulls. If
that feels like a déjà vu, it's ((new year's) resolution), not (new
(year's resolution))"
[ Taking this directly from Jani because Dave Airlie is only partially
connected right now. - Linus ]
* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2017-01-05' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel:
drm/i915: Prevent timeline updates whilst performing reset
drm/i915: Silence allocation failure during sg_trim()
drm/i915: Don't clflush before release phys object
drm/i915: Fix oops in overlay due to frontbuffer tracking
drm/i915: Fix oopses in the overlay code due to i915_gem_active stuff
drm/i915: Initialize overlay->last_flip properly
drm/i915: Move the min_pixclk[] handling to the end of readout
drm/i915: Force VDD off on the new power seqeuencer before starting to use it
drm/i915/gvt: fix typo in cfg_space range check
drm/i915/gvt: fix an issue in emulating cfg space PCI_COMMAND
drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: trival: code cleanup
drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: prevent double-release of vgpu
drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: check returned slot for gfn
drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: dereference the pointer within lock
drm/i915/gvt: reset the GGTT entry when vGPU created
drm/i915/gvt: fix an error in opregion handling
Alan Stern [Mon, 19 Dec 2016 17:03:41 +0000 (12:03 -0500)]
USB: fix problems with duplicate endpoint addresses
When checking a new device's descriptors, the USB core does not check
for duplicate endpoint addresses. This can cause a problem when the
sysfs files for those endpoints are created; trying to create multiple
files with the same name will provoke a WARNING:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 865 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x8a/0xa0
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename
'/devices/platform/dummy_hcd.0/usb2/2-1/2-1:64.0/ep_05'
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Jan 2017 18:36:56 +0000 (10:36 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pinctrl-v4.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
"Three small pin control fixes for the v4.10 series. Very little to say
about them, just driver fixes.
- one fix to the AMD pinctrl ACPI glue
- fix requests on the Meson driver
- fix bitfield widths on Samsungs Exynos 5433"
* tag 'pinctrl-v4.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: samsung: Fix the width of PINCFG_TYPE_DRV bitfields for Exynos5433
pinctrl: meson: fix gpio request disabling other modes
pinctrl/amd: Set the level based on ACPI tables
Peter Rosin [Thu, 22 Dec 2016 07:43:55 +0000 (08:43 +0100)]
usb: ohci-at91: use descriptor-based gpio APIs correctly
The gpiod_get* function family does not want the -gpio suffix.
Use devm_gpiod_get_index_optional instead of devm_gpiod_get_optional.
The descriptor based APIs handle active high/low automatically.
The vbus-gpios are output, request enable while getting the gpio.
Don't try to get any vbus-gpios for ports outside num-ports.
WTF? Big sigh.
Fixes: 054d4b7b577d ("usb: ohci-at91: Use descriptor-based gpio APIs") Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Jan 2017 18:32:16 +0000 (10:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is a rather large set of bugfixes, as we just returned from the
Christmas break. Most of these are relatively unimportant fixes for
regressions introduced during the merge window, and about half of the
changes are for mach-omap2.
A couple of patches are just cleanups and dead code removal that I
would not normally have considered for merging after -rc2, but I
decided to take them along with the fixes this time.
Notable fixes include:
- removing the skeleton.dtsi include broke a number of machines, and
we have to put empty /chosen nodes back to be able to pass kernel
command lines as before
- enabling Samsung platforms no longer hardwires CONFIG_HZ to 200, as
it had been for no good reason for a long time"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (46 commits)
MAINTAINERS: extend PSCI entry to cover the newly add PSCI checker code
drivers: psci: annotate timer on stack to silence odebug messages
ARM64: defconfig: enable DRM_MESON as module
ARM64: dts: meson-gx: Add Graphic Controller nodes
ARM64: dts: meson-gxl: fix GPIO include
ARM: dts: imx6: Disable "weim" node in the dtsi files
ARM: dts: qcom: apq8064: Add missing scm clock
ARM: davinci: da8xx: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context
ARM: davinci: Make __clk_{enable,disable} functions public
ARM: davinci: da850: don't add emac clock to lookup table twice
ARM: davinci: da850: fix infinite loop in clk_set_rate()
ARM: i.MX: remove map_io callback
ARM: dts: vf610-zii-dev-rev-b: Add missing newline
ARM: dts: imx6qdl-nitrogen6x: remove duplicate iomux entry
ARM: dts: imx31: fix AVIC base address
ARM: dts: am572x-idk: Add gpios property to control PCIE_RESETn
arm64: dts: vexpress: Support GICC_DIR operations
ARM: dts: vexpress: Support GICC_DIR operations
firmware: arm_scpi: fix reading sensor values on pre-1.0 SCPI firmwares
arm64: dts: msm8996: Add required memory carveouts
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 5 Jan 2017 18:29:40 +0000 (10:29 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-4.10-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes and cleanups from Juergen Gross:
- small fixes for xenbus driver
- one fix for xen dom0 boot on huge system
- small cleanups
* tag 'for-linus-4.10-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
Xen: ARM: Zero reserved fields of xatp before making hypervisor call
xen: events: Replace BUG() with BUG_ON()
xen: remove stale xs_input_avail() from header
xen: return xenstore command failures via response instead of rc
xen: xenbus driver must not accept invalid transaction ids
xen/evtchn: use rb_entry()
xen/setup: Don't relocate p2m over existing one
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: hub: Move hub_port_disable() to fix warning if PM is disabled
If CONFIG_PM=n:
drivers/usb/core/hub.c:107: warning: ‘hub_usb3_port_prepare_disable’ declared inline after being called
drivers/usb/core/hub.c:107: warning: previous declaration of ‘hub_usb3_port_prepare_disable’ was here
To fix this, move hub_port_disable() after
hub_usb3_port_prepare_disable(), and adjust forward declarations.
Jérémy Lefaure [Wed, 4 Jan 2017 00:13:52 +0000 (18:13 -0600)]
usb: musb: blackfin: add bfin_fifo_offset in bfin_ops
The function bfin_fifo_offset is defined but not used:
drivers/usb/musb/blackfin.c:36:12: warning: ‘bfin_fifo_offset’ defined
but not used [-Wunused-function]
static u32 bfin_fifo_offset(u8 epnum)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Adding bfin_fifo_offset to bfin_ops fixes this warning and allows musb
core to call this function instead of default_fifo_offset.
Fixes: cc92f6818f6e ("usb: musb: Populate new IO functions for blackfin") Signed-off-by: Jérémy Lefaure <jeremy.lefaure@lse.epita.fr> Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Jérémy Lefaure [Wed, 4 Jan 2017 00:13:49 +0000 (18:13 -0600)]
usb: musb: fix compilation warning on unused function
The function musb_run_resume_work is called only when CONFIG_PM is
enabled. So this function should not be defined when CONFIG_PM is
disabled. Otherwise the compiler issues a warning:
drivers/usb/musb/musb_core.c:2057:12: error: ‘musb_run_resume_work’ defined but
not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static int musb_run_resume_work(struct musb *musb)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Lefaure <jeremy.lefaure@lse.epita.fr> Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During dma teardown for dequque urb, if musb load is high, musb might
generate bogus rx ep interrupt even when the rx fifo is flushed. In such
case any of the follow log messages could happen.
As mentioned in the current inline comment, clearing ep interrupt in the
teardown path avoids the bogus interrupt, so implement clear_ep_rxintr()
callback.
This bug seems to be existing since the initial driver for musb support,
but I only validated the fix back to v4.1, so only cc stable for v4.1+.
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+ Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Bin Liu [Wed, 4 Jan 2017 00:13:46 +0000 (18:13 -0600)]
usb: musb: core: add clear_ep_rxintr() to musb_platform_ops
During dma teardown for dequque urb, if musb load is high, musb might
generate bogus rx ep interrupt even when the rx fifo is flushed. In such
case any of the follow log messages could happen.
Nicholas Piggin [Thu, 5 Jan 2017 10:29:35 +0000 (20:29 +1000)]
kbuild: initramfs fix dependency checking for compressed target
When using initramfs compression, the data file compression suffix
gets quotes pulled in from Kconfig, e.g., initramfs_data.cpio".gz"
which make does not match a target and causes rebuild.
Fix this by filtering out quotes from the Kconfig string.
Fixes: 35e669e1a254 ("initramfs: select builtin initram compression algorithm on KConfig instead of Makefile") Reviewed-by: Francisco Blas Izquierdo Riera (klondike) <klondike@klondike.es> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge tag 'usb-serial-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial into usb-linus
Johan writes:
USB-serial fixes for v4.10-rc3
These fixes address a number of long-standing issues in various
USB-serial drivers which would lead to crashes should a malicious device
lack the expected endpoints.
Included are also a few related fixes, and a couple of unrelated ones
that were found during my survey (e.g. a memleak and a
sleep-while-atomic).
A compiler warning revealed an error-handling issue in the new f81534
driver which is also fixed.
ACPI / DMAR: Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table()
Linus reported that commit 174cc7187e6f "ACPICA: Tables: Back port
acpi_get_table_with_size() and early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from
Linux kernel" added a new warning on his desktop system:
ACPI Warning: Table ffffffff9fe6c0a0, Validation count is zero before decrement
which turns out to come from the acpi_put_table() in
detect_intel_iommu().
This happens if the DMAR table is not present in which case NULL is
passed to acpi_put_table() which doesn't check against that and
attempts to handle it regardless.
For this reason, check the pointer passed to acpi_put_table()
before invoking it.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Fixes: 6b11d1d67713 ("ACPI / osl: Remove acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() users") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
James Hogan [Tue, 3 Jan 2017 17:43:00 +0000 (17:43 +0000)]
KVM: MIPS: Don't clobber CP0_Status.UX
On 64-bit kernels, MIPS KVM will clear CP0_Status.UX to prevent the
guest (running in user mode) from accessing the 64-bit memory segments.
However the previous value of CP0_Status.UX is never restored when
exiting from the guest.
If the user process uses 64-bit addressing (the n64 ABI) this can result
in address error exceptions from the kernel if it needs to deliver a
signal before returning to user mode, as the kernel will need to write a
sigframe to high user addresses on the user stack which are disallowed
by CP0_Status.UX=0.
This is fixed by explicitly setting SX and UX again when exiting from
the guest, and explicitly clearing those bits when returning to the
guest. Having the SX and UX bits set when handling guest exits (rather
than only when exiting to userland) will be helpful when we support VZ,
since we shouldn't need to directly read or write guest memory, so it
will be valid for cache management IPIs to access host user addresses.
Michal Marek [Tue, 3 Jan 2017 12:49:42 +0000 (13:49 +0100)]
asm-prototypes: Clear any CPP defines before declaring the functions
The asm-prototypes.h file is used to provide dummy function declarations
for genksyms, when processing asm files with EXPORT_SYMBOL. Make sure
that any architecture defines get out of our way. x86 currently has an
issue with memcpy on 64bit with CONFIG_KMEMCHECK=y and with
memset/__memset on 32bit:
$ cat init/test.c
#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
$ make -s init/test.o
In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/string.h:4:0,
from ./include/linux/string.h:18,
from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:8,
from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:11,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpumask.h:4,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:10,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:20,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:4,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:52,
from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:25,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:6,
from ./include/linux/preempt.h:59,
from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:50,
from ./include/linux/seqlock.h:35,
from ./include/linux/time.h:5,
from ./include/uapi/linux/timex.h:56,
from ./include/linux/timex.h:56,
from ./include/linux/sched.h:19,
from ./include/linux/uaccess.h:4,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h:2,
from init/test.c:1:
./arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h:52:47: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘(’ token
#define memcpy(dst, src, len) __inline_memcpy((dst), (src), (len))
./include/asm-generic/asm-prototypes.h:6:14: note: in expansion of macro ‘memcpy’
extern void *memcpy(void *, const void *, __kernel_size_t);
^
...
During real build, this manifests itself by genksyms segfaulting.
Fixes: 334bb7738764 ("x86/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asm") Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Revert "ALSA: firewire-lib: change structure member with proper type"
This reverts commit 6b7e95d1336b9eb0d4c6db190ce756480496bd13. This commit
is based on a concern about value of the given parameter. It's expected
to be ORed value with some enumeration-constants, thus often it can not be
one of the enumeration-constants. I understood that this is out of
specification and causes implementation-dependent issues.
In C language specification, enumerated type can be interpreted as an
integer type, in which all of enumeration-constants in corresponding
enumerator-list can be stored. Implementations can select one of char,
signed int and unsigned int as its type, and this selection is
implementation-dependent.
In GCC, a signed integer is selected when at least one of
enumeration-constants has negative value, else an unsigned integer is
selected. This behaviour can be switched by -fshort-enums to short type.
Anyway, the type can be decided after scanning all of
enumeration-constants.
Totally, there's no rules to constrain the value of enumerated type to
be one of enumeration-constants. In short, in enumerated type, decision
of actual type for the type is the most important and
enumeration-constants are just used for the decision, thus it's permitted
to have an integer value in a range of enumeration-constants. In our case,
actual type for the type is currently deterministic to be either char or
unsigned int. Under GCC, it's unsigned int.
projects / mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git / log