Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Aug 2018 23:45:27 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
Merge tag 'hwlock-v4.19' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc
Pull hwspinlock updates from Bjorn Andersson:
"This introduces devres helpers and an API to request a lock by name,
then migrates the sprd SPI driver to use these"
* tag 'hwlock-v4.19' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc:
hwspinlock: Fix incorrect return pointers
spi: sprd: Change to use devm_hwspin_lock_request_specific()
spi: sprd: Replace of_hwspin_lock_get_id() with of_hwspin_lock_get_id_byname()
hwspinlock: Fix one comment mistake
hwspinlock: Remove redundant config
hwspinlock: Add devm_xxx() APIs to register/unregister one hwlock controller
hwspinlock: Add devm_xxx() APIs to request/free hwlock
hwspinlock: Add one new API to support getting a specific hwlock by the name
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Aug 2018 23:43:57 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
Merge tag 'rpmsg-v4.19' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc
Pull rpmsg updates from Bjorn Andersson:
"This fixes a few compile and kerneldoc warnings, allows rpmsg devices
to handle power domains, allow for labeling GLINK edges and supports
compat for rpmsg_char"
* tag 'rpmsg-v4.19' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc:
rpmsg: Add compat ioctl for rpmsg char driver
rpmsg: glink: Store edge name for glink device
dt-bindings: soc: qcom: Add label for GLINK bindings
rpmsg: core: add support to power domains for devices
rpmsg: smd: fix kerneldoc warnings
rpmsg: glink: Fix various kerneldoc warnings.
rpmsg: glink: correctly annotate intent members
rpmsg: smd: Add missing include of sizes.h
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Aug 2018 23:42:04 +0000 (16:42 -0700)]
Merge tag 'rproc-v4.19' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc
Pull remoteproc updates from Bjorn Andersson:
"This adds support for pre-start and post-shutdown hooks for remoteproc
subdevices, refactors the Qualcomm Hexagon support to allow reuse
between several drivers, makes authentication in the MDT file loader
optional, migrates a few format strings to use %pK and migrates the
Davinci driver to use the reset framework"
* tag 'rproc-v4.19' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc:
remoteproc/davinci: use the reset framework
remoteproc/davinci: Mark error recovery as disabled
remoteproc: st_slim: replace "%p" with "%pK"
remoteproc: replace "%p" with "%pK"
remoteproc: qcom: fix Q6V5_WCSS dependencies
remoteproc: Reset table_ptr in rproc_start() failure paths
remoteproc: qcom: q6v5-pil: fix modem hang on SDM845 after axis2 clk unvote
remoteproc: qcom q6v5: fix modular build
remoteproc: Introduce prepare and unprepare for subdevices
remoteproc: rename subdev probe and remove functions
remoteproc: Make client initialize ops in rproc_subdev
remoteproc: Make start and stop in subdev optional
remoteproc: Rename subdev functions to start/stop
remoteproc: qcom: Introduce Hexagon V5 based WCSS driver
remoteproc: qcom: q6v5-pil: Use common q6v5 helpers
remoteproc: qcom: adsp: Use common q6v5 helpers
remoteproc: q6v5: Extract common resource handling
remoteproc: qcom: mdt_loader: Make the firmware authentication optional
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Aug 2018 23:16:57 +0000 (16:16 -0700)]
Merge tag 'linux-watchdog-4.19-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog
Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
- add MEN 16z069 IP-Core driver
- renesas-wdt: add support for the R8A77990 wdt
- stm32_iwdg: Add stm32mp1 support and pclk feature
- sp805_wdt, orion_wdt, sprd_wdt: several improvements
- imx2_wdt, stmp3xxx: switch to SPDX identifier
* tag 'linux-watchdog-4.19-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
watchdog: fix dependencies of menz69_wdt.o
watchdog: sp805: Add clock-frequency property
watchdog: add driver for the MEN 16z069 IP-Core
watchdog: sprd_wdt: Remove redundant dev_err call in sprd_wdt_probe()
watchdog: stmp3xxx: Switch to SPDX identifier
watchdog: imx2_wdt: Switch to SPDX identifier
watchdog: sp805: set WDOG_HW_RUNNING when appropriate
watchdog: sp805: add 'timeout-sec' DT property support
dt-bindings: watchdog: Add optional 'timeout-sec' property for sp805
dt-bindings: watchdog: Consolidate SP805 binding docs
watchdog: orion_wdt: Mark watchdog as active when running at probe
watchdog: stm32: add pclk feature for stm32mp1
dt-bindings: watchdog: add stm32mp1 support
dt-bindings: watchdog: renesas-wdt: Add support for the R8A77990 wdt
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Aug 2018 22:55:59 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
Merge tag 'dmaengine-4.19-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma
Pull DMAengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"This round brings couple of framework changes, a new driver and usual
driver updates:
- new managed helper for dmaengine framework registration
- split dmaengine pause capability to pause and resume and allow
drivers to report that individually
- update dma_request_chan_by_mask() to handle deferred probing
- move imx-sdma to use virt-dma
- new driver for Actions Semi Owl family S900 controller
- minor updates to intel, renesas, mv_xor, pl330 etc"
* tag 'dmaengine-4.19-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (46 commits)
dmaengine: Add Actions Semi Owl family S900 DMA driver
dt-bindings: dmaengine: Add binding for Actions Semi Owl SoCs
dmaengine: sh: rcar-dmac: Should not stop the DMAC by rcar_dmac_sync_tcr()
dmaengine: mic_x100_dma: use the new helper to simplify the code
dmaengine: add a new helper dmaenginem_async_device_register
dmaengine: imx-sdma: add memcpy interface
dmaengine: imx-sdma: add SDMA_BD_MAX_CNT to replace '0xffff'
dmaengine: dma_request_chan_by_mask() to handle deferred probing
dmaengine: pl330: fix irq race with terminate_all
dmaengine: Revert "dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: enable COMPILE_TEST"
dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: use {lower,upper}_32_bits to configure HW descriptor address
dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: enable COMPILE_TEST
dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: move unmap to before callback
dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: convert callback to helper function
dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: kill the tasklets upon exit
dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: explicitly freeup irq
dmaengine: sh: rcar-dmac: Add dma_pause operation
dmaengine: sh: rcar-dmac: add a new function to clear CHCR.DE with barrier
dmaengine: idma64: Support dmaengine_terminate_sync()
dmaengine: hsu: Support dmaengine_terminate_sync()
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Aug 2018 22:54:05 +0000 (15:54 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mmc-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc
Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
"Updates for MMC for v4.19.
MMC core:
- Add some fine-grained hooks to further support HS400 tuning
- Improve error path for bus width setting for HS400es
- Use a common method when checking R1 status
MMC host:
- renesas_sdhi: Add r8a77990 support
- renesas_sdhi: Add eMMC HS400 mode support
- tmio/renesas_sdhi: Improve tuning/clock management
- tmio: Add eMMC HS400 mode support
- sunxi: Add support for 3.3V eMMC DDR mode
- mmci: Initial support to manage variant specific callbacks
- sdhci: Don't try 3.3V I/O voltage if not supported
- sdhci-pci-dwc-mshc: Add driver to support Synopsys dwc mshc SDHCI PCI
- sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Add driver to support Synopsys DWC MSHC SDHCI
- sdhci-msm: Add support for new version sdcc V5
- sdhci-pci-o2micro: Add support for O2 eMMC HS200 mode
- sdhci-pci-o2micro: Add support for O2 hardware tuning
- sdhci-pci-o2micro: Add MSI interrupt support for O2 SD host
- sdhci-pci: Add support for Intel ICP
- sdhci-tegra: Prevent ACMD23 and HS200 mode on Tegra 3
- sdhci-tegra: Fix eMMC DDR52 mode
- sdhci-tegra: Improve clock management
- dw_mmc-rockchip: Document compatible string for px30
- sdhci-esdhc-imx: Add support for 3.3V eMMC DDR mode
- sdhci-of-esdhc: Set proper DMA mask for ls104x chips
- sdhci-of-esdhc: Improve clock management
- sdhci-of-arasan: Add a quirk to manage unstable clocks
- dw_mmc-exynos: Address potential external abort during system resume
- pxamci: Add support for common MMC DT bindings
- pxamci: Several cleanups and improvements
- pxamci: Merge immutable branch for pxa to switch to DMA slave maps"
* tag 'mmc-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (56 commits)
mmc: core: improve reasonableness of bus width setting for HS400es
mmc: tmio: remove unneeded variable in tmio_mmc_start_command()
mmc: renesas_sdhi: Fix sampling clock position selecting
mmc: tmio: Fix tuning flow
mmc: sunxi: remove output of virtual base address
dt-bindings: mmc: rockchip-dw-mshc: add description for px30
mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add r8a77990 support
mmc: sunxi: allow 3.3V DDR when DDR is available
mmc: mmci: Add and implement a ->dma_setup() callback for qcom dml
mmc: mmci: Initial support to manage variant specific callbacks
mmc: tegra: Force correct divider calculation on DDR50/52
mmc: sdhci: Add MSI interrupt support for O2 SD host
mmc: sdhci: Add support for O2 hardware tuning
mmc: sdhci: Export sdhci tuning function symbol
mmc: sdhci: Change O2 Host HS200 mode clock frequency to 200MHz
mmc: sdhci: Add support for O2 eMMC HS200 mode
mmc: tegra: Add and use tegra_sdhci_get_max_clock()
mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: fix indent
mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: disable clocks before changing frequency
mmc: tegra: prevent ACMD23 on Tegra 3
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Aug 2018 19:30:42 +0000 (12:30 -0700)]
pcmcia: remove long deprecated pcmcia_request_exclusive_irq() function
This function was created as a deprecated fallback case back in 2010 by
commit eb14120f743d ("pcmcia: re-work pcmcia_request_irq()") for legacy
cases.
Actual in-kernel users haven't been around for a long while. The last
in-kernel user was apparently removed four years ago by commit 5f5316fcd08e ("am2150: Update nmclan_cs.c to use update PCMCIA API").
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Aug 2018 19:19:56 +0000 (12:19 -0700)]
deprecate the '__deprecated' attribute warnings entirely and for good
We haven't had lots of deprecation warnings lately, but the rdma use of
it made them flare up again.
They are not useful. They annoy everybody, and nobody ever does
anything about them, because it's always "somebody elses problem". And
when people start thinking that warnings are normal, they stop looking
at them, and the real warnings that mean something go unnoticed.
If you want to get rid of a function, just get rid of it. Convert every
user to the new world order.
And if you can't do that, then don't annoy everybody else with your
marking that says "I couldn't be bothered to fix this, so I'll just spam
everybody elses build logs with warnings about my laziness".
Make a kernelnewbies wiki page about things that could be cleaned up,
write a blog post about it, or talk to people on the mailing lists. But
don't add warnings to the kernel build about cleanup that you think
should happen but you aren't doing yourself.
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Aug 2018 18:44:53 +0000 (11:44 -0700)]
Merge tag 'driver-core-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here are all of the driver core and related patches for 4.19-rc1.
Nothing huge here, just a number of small cleanups and the ability to
now stop the deferred probing after init happens.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with only a merge
issue reported"
* tag 'driver-core-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (21 commits)
base: core: Remove WARN_ON from link dependencies check
drivers/base: stop new probing during shutdown
drivers: core: Remove glue dirs from sysfs earlier
driver core: remove unnecessary function extern declare
sysfs.h: fix non-kernel-doc comment
PM / Domains: Stop deferring probe at the end of initcall
iommu: Remove IOMMU_OF_DECLARE
iommu: Stop deferring probe at end of initcalls
pinctrl: Support stopping deferred probe after initcalls
dt-bindings: pinctrl: add a 'pinctrl-use-default' property
driver core: allow stopping deferred probe after init
driver core: add a debugfs entry to show deferred devices
sysfs: Fix internal_create_group() for named group updates
base: fix order of OF initialization
linux/device.h: fix kernel-doc notation warning
Documentation: update firmware loader fallback reference
kobject: Replace strncpy with memcpy
drivers: base: cacheinfo: use OF property_read_u32 instead of get_property,read_number
kernfs: Replace strncpy with memcpy
device: Add #define dev_fmt similar to #define pr_fmt
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Aug 2018 18:04:51 +0000 (11:04 -0700)]
Merge tag 'char-misc-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the bit set of char/misc drivers for 4.19-rc1
There is a lot here, much more than normal, seems like everyone is
writing new driver subsystems these days... Anyway, major things here
are:
- new FSI driver subsystem, yet-another-powerpc low-level hardware
bus
- gnss, finally an in-kernel GPS subsystem to try to tame all of the
crazy out-of-tree drivers that have been floating around for years,
combined with some really hacky userspace implementations. This is
only for GNSS receivers, but you have to start somewhere, and this
is great to see.
Other than that, there are new slimbus drivers, new coresight drivers,
new fpga drivers, and loads of DT bindings for all of these and
existing drivers.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (255 commits)
android: binder: Rate-limit debug and userspace triggered err msgs
fsi: sbefifo: Bump max command length
fsi: scom: Fix NULL dereference
misc: mic: SCIF Fix scif_get_new_port() error handling
misc: cxl: changed asterisk position
genwqe: card_base: Use true and false for boolean values
misc: eeprom: assignment outside the if statement
uio: potential double frees if __uio_register_device() fails
eeprom: idt_89hpesx: clean up an error pointer vs NULL inconsistency
misc: ti-st: Fix memory leak in the error path of probe()
android: binder: Show extra_buffers_size in trace
firmware: vpd: Fix section enabled flag on vpd_section_destroy
platform: goldfish: Retire pdev_bus
goldfish: Use dedicated macros instead of manual bit shifting
goldfish: Add missing includes to goldfish.h
mux: adgs1408: new driver for Analog Devices ADGS1408/1409 mux
dt-bindings: mux: add adi,adgs1408
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Cleanup synic memory free path
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove use of slow_virt_to_phys()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Reset the channel callback in vmbus_onoffer_rescind()
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Aug 2018 18:00:00 +0000 (11:00 -0700)]
Merge tag 'staging-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging and IIO updates from Greg KH:
"Here are the big staging/iio patches for 4.19-rc1.
Lots of churn here, with tons of cleanups happening in staging
drivers, a removal of an old crypto driver that no one was using
(skein), and the addition of some new IIO drivers. Also added was a
"gasket" driver from Google that needs loads of work and the erofs
filesystem.
Even with adding all of the new drivers and a new filesystem, we are
only adding about 1000 lines overall to the kernel linecount, which
shows just how much cleanup happened, and how big the unused crypto
driver was.
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while now with no
reported issues"
* tag 'staging-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (903 commits)
staging:rtl8192u: Remove unused macro definitions - Style
staging:rtl8192u: Add spaces around '+' operator - Style
staging:rtl8192u: Remove stale comment - Style
staging: rtl8188eu: remove unused mp_custom_oid.h
staging: fbtft: Add spaces around / - Style
staging: fbtft: Erases some repetitive usage of function name - Style
staging: fbtft: Adjust some empty-line problems - Style
staging: fbtft: Removes one nesting level to help readability - Style
staging: fbtft: Changes gamma table to define.
staging: fbtft: A bit more information on dev_err.
staging: fbtft: Fixes some alignment issues - Style
staging: fbtft: Puts macro arguments in parenthesis to avoid precedence issues - Style
staging: rtl8188eu: remove unused array dB_Invert_Table
staging: rtl8188eu: remove whitespace, add missing blank line
staging: rtl8188eu: use is_multicast_ether_addr in rtw_sta_mgt.c
staging: rtl8188eu: remove whitespace - style
staging: rtl8188eu: cleanup block comment - style
staging: rtl8188eu: use is_multicast_ether_addr in rtl8188eu_xmit.c
staging: rtl8188eu: use is_multicast_ether_addr in recv_linux.c
staging: rtlwifi: refactor rtl_get_tcb_desc
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Aug 2018 17:50:41 +0000 (10:50 -0700)]
Merge tag 'tty-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big tty and serial driver pull request for 4.19-rc1.
It's not all that big, just a number of small serial driver updates
and fixes, along with some better vt handling for unicode characters
for those using braille terminals.
All of these patches have been in linux-next for a long time with no
reported issues"
* tag 'tty-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (73 commits)
tty: serial: 8250: Revert NXP SC16C2552 workaround
serial: 8250_exar: Read INT0 from slave device, too
tty: rocket: Fix possible buffer overwrite on register_PCI
serial: 8250_dw: Add ACPI support for uart on Broadcom SoC
serial: 8250_dw: always set baud rate in dw8250_set_termios
dt-bindings: serial: Add binding for uartlite
tty: serial: uartlite: Add support for suspend and resume
tty: serial: uartlite: Add clock adaptation
tty: serial: uartlite: Add structure for private data
serial: sh-sci: Improve support for separate TEI and DRI interrupts
serial: sh-sci: Remove SCIx_RZ_SCIFA_REGTYPE
serial: sh-sci: Allow for compressed SCIF address
serial: sh-sci: Improve interrupts description
serial: 8250: Use cached port name directly in messages
serial: 8250_exar: Drop unused variable in pci_xr17v35x_setup()
vt: drop unused struct vt_struct
vt: avoid a VLA in the unicode screen scroll function
vt: add /dev/vcsu* to devices.txt
vt: coherence validation code for the unicode screen buffer
vt: selection: take screen contents from uniscr if available
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Aug 2018 17:21:49 +0000 (10:21 -0700)]
Merge tag 'usb-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB/PHY updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big USB and phy driver patch set for 4.19-rc1.
Nothing huge but there was a lot of work that happened this
development cycle:
- lots of type-c work, with drivers graduating out of staging, and
displayport support being added.
- new PHY drivers
- the normal collection of gadget driver updates and fixes
- code churn to work on the urb handling path, using irqsave()
everywhere in anticipation of making this codepath a lot simpler in
the future.
- usbserial driver fixes and reworks
- other misc changes
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for a
while"
* tag 'usb-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (159 commits)
USB: serial: pl2303: add a new device id for ATEN
usb: renesas_usbhs: Kconfig: convert to SPDX identifiers
usb: dwc3: gadget: Check MaxPacketSize from descriptor
usb: dwc2: Turn on uframe_sched on "stm32f4x9_fsotg" platforms
usb: dwc2: Turn on uframe_sched on "amlogic" platforms
usb: dwc2: Turn on uframe_sched on "his" platforms
usb: dwc2: Turn on uframe_sched on "bcm" platforms
usb: dwc2: gadget: ISOC's starting flow improvement
usb: dwc2: Make dwc2_readl/writel functions endianness-agnostic.
usb: dwc3: core: Enable AutoRetry feature in the controller
usb: dwc3: Set default mode for dwc_usb31
usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: Add register of usb role switch
usb: dwc2: replace ioread32/iowrite32_rep with dwc2_readl/writel_rep
usb: dwc2: Modify dwc2_readl/writel functions prototype
usb: dwc3: pci: Intel Merrifield can be host
usb: dwc3: pci: Supply device properties via driver data
arm64: dts: dwc3: description of incr burst type
usb: dwc3: Enable undefined length INCR burst type
usb: dwc3: add global soc bus configuration reg0
usb: dwc3: Describe 'wakeup_work' field of struct dwc3_pci
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Aug 2018 00:27:58 +0000 (17:27 -0700)]
Merge tag '9p-for-4.19-2' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:
"This contains mostly fixes (6 to be backported to stable) and a few
changes, here is the breakdown:
- rework how fids are attributed by replacing some custom tracking in
a list by an idr
- for packet-based transports (virtio/rdma) validate that the packet
length matches what the header says
- a few race condition fixes found by syzkaller
- missing argument check when NULL device is passed in sys_mount
- a few virtio fixes
- some spelling and style fixes"
* tag '9p-for-4.19-2' of git://github.com/martinetd/linux: (21 commits)
net/9p/trans_virtio.c: add null terminal for mount tag
9p/virtio: fix off-by-one error in sg list bounds check
9p: fix whitespace issues
9p: fix multiple NULL-pointer-dereferences
fs/9p/xattr.c: catch the error of p9_client_clunk when setting xattr failed
9p: validate PDU length
net/9p/trans_fd.c: fix race by holding the lock
net/9p/trans_fd.c: fix race-condition by flushing workqueue before the kfree()
net/9p/virtio: Fix hard lockup in req_done
net/9p/trans_virtio.c: fix some spell mistakes in comments
9p/net: Fix zero-copy path in the 9p virtio transport
9p: Embed wait_queue_head into p9_req_t
9p: Replace the fidlist with an IDR
9p: Change p9_fid_create calling convention
9p: Fix comment on smp_wmb
net/9p/client.c: version pointer uninitialized
fs/9p/v9fs.c: fix spelling mistake "Uknown" -> "Unknown"
net/9p: fix error path of p9_virtio_probe
9p/net/protocol.c: return -ENOMEM when kmalloc() failed
net/9p/client.c: add missing '\n' at the end of p9_debug()
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 23:49:31 +0000 (16:49 -0700)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc things
- a few Y2038 fixes
- ntfs fixes
- arch/sh tweaks
- ocfs2 updates
- most of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (111 commits)
mm/hmm.c: remove unused variables align_start and align_end
fs/userfaultfd.c: remove redundant pointer uwq
mm, vmacache: hash addresses based on pmd
mm/list_lru: introduce list_lru_shrink_walk_irq()
mm/list_lru.c: pass struct list_lru_node* as an argument to __list_lru_walk_one()
mm/list_lru.c: move locking from __list_lru_walk_one() to its caller
mm/list_lru.c: use list_lru_walk_one() in list_lru_walk_node()
mm, swap: make CONFIG_THP_SWAP depend on CONFIG_SWAP
mm/sparse: delete old sparse_init and enable new one
mm/sparse: add new sparse_init_nid() and sparse_init()
mm/sparse: move buffer init/fini to the common place
mm/sparse: use the new sparse buffer functions in non-vmemmap
mm/sparse: abstract sparse buffer allocations
mm/hugetlb.c: don't zero 1GiB bootmem pages
mm, page_alloc: double zone's batchsize
mm/oom_kill.c: document oom_lock
mm/hugetlb: remove gigantic page support for HIGHMEM
mm, oom: remove sleep from under oom_lock
kernel/dma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from dma_alloc_from_contiguous()
mm/cma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from cma_alloc()
...
Colin Ian King [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:50:07 +0000 (15:50 -0700)]
mm/hmm.c: remove unused variables align_start and align_end
Variables align_start and align_end are being assigned but are never
used hence they are redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up clang warnings:
warning: variable 'align_start' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
warning: variable 'align_size' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180714161124.3923-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Colin Ian King [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:50:01 +0000 (15:50 -0700)]
fs/userfaultfd.c: remove redundant pointer uwq
Pointer uwq is being assigned but is never used hence it is redundant
and can be removed.
Cleans up clang warning:
warning: variable 'uwq' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180717090802.18357-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:49:58 +0000 (15:49 -0700)]
mm, vmacache: hash addresses based on pmd
When perf profiling a wide variety of different workloads, it was found
that vmacache_find() had higher than expected cost: up to 0.08% of cpu
utilization in some cases. This was found to rival other core VM
functions such as alloc_pages_vma() with thp enabled and default
mempolicy, and the conditionals in __get_vma_policy().
VMACACHE_HASH() determines which of the four per-task_struct slots a vma
is cached for a particular address. This currently depends on the pfn,
so pfn 5212 occupies a different vmacache slot than its neighboring pfn
5213.
vmacache_find() iterates through all four of current's vmacache slots
when looking up an address. Hashing based on pfn, an address has
~1/VMACACHE_SIZE chance of being cached in the first vmacache slot, or
about 25%, *if* the vma is cached.
This patch hashes an address by its pmd instead of pte to optimize for
workloads with good spatial locality. This results in a higher
probability of vmas being cached in the first slot that is checked:
normally ~70% on the same workloads instead of 25%.
Provide list_lru_shrink_walk_irq() and let it behave like
list_lru_walk_one() except that it locks the spinlock with
spin_lock_irq(). This is used by scan_shadow_nodes() because its lock
nests within the i_pages lock which is acquired with IRQ. This change
allows to use proper locking promitives instead hand crafted
lock_irq_disable() plus spin_lock().
There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL provided because the current user is in-kernel
only.
Add list_lru_shrink_walk_irq() which acquires the spinlock with the
proper locking primitives.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716111921.5365-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm/list_lru.c: pass struct list_lru_node* as an argument to __list_lru_walk_one()
__list_lru_walk_one() is invoked with struct list_lru *lru, int nid as
the first two argument. Those two are only used to retrieve struct
list_lru_node. Since this is already done by the caller of the function
for the locking, we can pass struct list_lru_node* directly and avoid
the dance around it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716111921.5365-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm/list_lru.c: move locking from __list_lru_walk_one() to its caller
Move the locking inside __list_lru_walk_one() to its caller. This is a
preparation step in order to introduce list_lru_walk_one_irq() which
does spin_lock_irq() instead of spin_lock() for the locking.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716111921.5365-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm/list_lru.c: use list_lru_walk_one() in list_lru_walk_node()
Patch series "mm/list_lru: Add list_lru_shrink_walk_irq() and a user".
This series removes the local_irq_disable() around
list_lru_shrink_walk() (as used by mm/workingset) by adding
list_lru_shrink_walk_irq().
Vladimir Davydov preferred this over `irq' argument which I added to
struct list_lru.
The initial post (of this series) received a Reviewed-by tag by Vladimir
Davydov which I added to each patch of the series. The series applies
on top of akpm's tree which has Kirill's shrink_slab series and does not
clash with it (akpm asked me to wait a week or so and repost it then).
I tested the code paths by triggering the OOM-killer via memory over
commit and lockdep did not complain (nor did I see any warnings).
This patch (of 4):
list_lru_walk_node() invokes __list_lru_walk_one() with -1 as the
memcg_idx parameter. The same can be achieved by list_lru_walk_one() and
passing NULL as memcg argument which then gets converted into -1. This is
a preparation step when the spin_lock() function is lifted to the caller
of __list_lru_walk_one(). Invoke list_lru_walk_one() instead
__list_lru_walk_one() when possible.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716111921.5365-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Huang Ying [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:49:41 +0000 (15:49 -0700)]
mm, swap: make CONFIG_THP_SWAP depend on CONFIG_SWAP
CONFIG_THP_SWAP should depend on CONFIG_SWAP, because it's unreasonable
to optimize swapping for THP (Transparent Huge Page) without basic
swapping support.
In original code, when CONFIG_SWAP=n and CONFIG_THP_SWAP=y,
split_swap_cluster() will not be built because it is in swapfile.c, but
it will be called in huge_memory.c. This doesn't trigger a build error
in practice because the call site is enclosed by PageSwapCache(), which
is defined to be constant 0 when CONFIG_SWAP=n. But this is fragile and
should be fixed.
The comments are fixed too to reflect the latest progress.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713021228.439-1-ying.huang@intel.com Fixes: 38d8b4e6bdc8 ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP during swap out") Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pavel Tatashin [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:49:33 +0000 (15:49 -0700)]
mm/sparse: add new sparse_init_nid() and sparse_init()
sparse_init() requires to temporary allocate two large buffers: usemap_map
and map_map. Baoquan He has identified that these buffers are so large
that Linux is not bootable on small memory machines, such as a kdump boot.
The buffers are especially large when CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL is set, as they
are scaled to the maximum physical memory size.
Baoquan provided a fix, which reduces these sizes of these buffers, but it
is much better to get rid of them entirely.
Add a new way to initialize sparse memory: sparse_init_nid(), which only
operates within one memory node, and thus allocates memory either in large
contiguous block or allocates section by section. This eliminates the
need for use of temporary buffers.
For simplified bisecting and review temporarly call sparse_init()
new_sparse_init(), the new interface is going to be enabled as well as old
code removed in the next patch.
Pavel Tatashin [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:49:30 +0000 (15:49 -0700)]
mm/sparse: move buffer init/fini to the common place
Now that both variants of sparse memory use the same buffers to populate
memory map, we can move sparse_buffer_init()/sparse_buffer_fini() to the
common place.
Pavel Tatashin [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:49:26 +0000 (15:49 -0700)]
mm/sparse: use the new sparse buffer functions in non-vmemmap
non-vmemmap sparse also allocated large contiguous chunk of memory, and if
fails falls back to smaller allocations. Use the same functions to
allocate buffer as the vmemmap-sparse
Pavel Tatashin [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:49:21 +0000 (15:49 -0700)]
mm/sparse: abstract sparse buffer allocations
Patch series "sparse_init rewrite", v6.
In sparse_init() we allocate two large buffers to temporary hold usemap
and memmap for the whole machine. However, we can avoid doing that if
we changed sparse_init() to operated on per-node bases instead of doing
it on the whole machine beforehand.
As shown by Baoquan
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180628062857.29658-1-bhe@redhat.com
The buffers are large enough to cause machine stop to boot on small
memory systems.
Another benefit of these changes is that they also obsolete
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER.
This patch (of 5):
When struct pages are allocated for sparse-vmemmap VA layout, we first try
to allocate one large buffer, and than if that fails allocate struct pages
for each section as we go.
The code that allocates buffer is uses global variables and is spread
across several call sites.
Cleanup the code by introducing three functions to handle the global
buffer:
sparse_buffer_init() initialize the buffer
sparse_buffer_fini() free the remaining part of the buffer
sparse_buffer_alloc() alloc from the buffer, and if buffer is empty
return NULL
Define these functions in sparse.c instead of sparse-vmemmap.c because
later we will use them for non-vmemmap sparse allocations as well.
Cannon Matthews [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:49:17 +0000 (15:49 -0700)]
mm/hugetlb.c: don't zero 1GiB bootmem pages
When using 1GiB pages during early boot, use the new
memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw() to allocate memory without zeroing it.
Zeroing out hundreds or thousands of GiB in a single core memset() call
is very slow, and can make early boot last upwards of 20-30 minutes on
multi TiB machines.
The memory does not need to be zero'd as the hugetlb pages are always
zero'd on page fault.
Tested: Booted with ~3800 1G pages, and it booted successfully in
roughly the same amount of time as with 0, as opposed to the 25+ minutes
it would take before.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180711213313.92481-1-cannonmatthews@google.com Signed-off-by: Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@google.com> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com> Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Aaron Lu [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:49:14 +0000 (15:49 -0700)]
mm, page_alloc: double zone's batchsize
To improve page allocator's performance for order-0 pages, each CPU has
a Per-CPU-Pageset(PCP) per zone. Whenever an order-0 page is needed,
PCP will be checked first before asking pages from Buddy. When PCP is
used up, a batch of pages will be fetched from Buddy to improve
performance and the size of batch can affect performance.
zone's batch size gets doubled last time by commit ba56e91c9401("mm:
page_alloc: increase size of per-cpu-pages") over ten years ago. Since
then, CPU has envolved a lot and CPU's cache sizes also increased.
Dave Hansen is concerned the current batch size doesn't fit well with
modern hardware and suggested me to do two things: first, use a page
allocator intensive benchmark, e.g. will-it-scale/page_fault1 to find
out how performance changes with different batch sizes on various
machines and then choose a new default batch size; second, see how this
new batch size work with other workloads.
In the first test, we saw performance gains on high-core-count systems
and little to no effect on older systems with more modest core counts.
In this phase's test data, two candidates: 63 and 127 are chosen.
In the second step, ebizzy, oltp, kbuild, pigz, netperf, vm-scalability
and more will-it-scale sub-tests are tested to see how these two
candidates work with these workloads and decides a new default according
to their results.
Most test results are flat. will-it-scale/page_fault2 process mode has
10%-18% performance increase on 4-sockets Skylake and Broadwell.
vm-scalability/lru-file-mmap-read has 17%-47% performance increase for
4-sockets servers while for 2-sockets servers, it caused 3%-8% performance
drop. Further analysis showed that, with a larger pcp->batch and thus
larger pcp->high(the relationship of pcp->high=6 * pcp->batch is
maintained in this patch), zone lock contention shifted to LRU add side
lock contention and that caused performance drop. This performance drop
might be mitigated by others' work on optimizing LRU lock.
Another downside of increasing pcp->batch is, when PCP is used up and need
to fetch a batch of pages from Buddy, since batch is increased, that time
can be longer than before. My understanding is, this doesn't affect
slowpath where direct reclaim and compaction dominates. For fastpath,
throughput is a win(according to will-it-scale/page_fault1) but worst
latency can be larger now.
Overall, I think double the batch size from 31 to 63 is relatively safe
and provide good performance boost for high-core-count systems.
The two phase's test results are listed below(all tests are done with THP
disabled).
Phase one(will-it-scale/page_fault1) test results:
Skylake-EX: increased batch size has a good effect on zone->lock
contention, though LRU contention will rise at the same time and
limited the final performance increase.
Skylake-EP: although increased batch reduced zone->lock contention, but
the effect is not as good as EX: zone->lock contention is still as high as
20% with a very high batch value instead of 1% on Skylake-EX or 5% on
Broadwell-EX. Also, total_contention actually decreased with a higher
batch but that doesn't translate to performance increase.
Broadwell-EP: zone->lock and lru lock had an agreement to make sure
performance doesn't increase and they successfully managed to keep total
contention at 70%.
Sandybridge-Desktop: the 0% contention isn't accurate but caused by
dropped fractional part. Since multiple contention path's contentions
are all under 1% here, with some arithmetic operations like add, the
final deviation could be as large as 3%.
Mike Kravetz [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:49:07 +0000 (15:49 -0700)]
mm/hugetlb: remove gigantic page support for HIGHMEM
This reverts ee8f248d266e ("hugetlb: add phys addr to struct
huge_bootmem_page").
At one time powerpc used this field and supporting code. However that
was removed with commit 79cc38ded1e1 ("powerpc/mm/hugetlb: Add support
for reserving gigantic huge pages via kernel command line").
There are no users of this field and supporting code, so remove it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180711195913.1294-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@google.com> Cc: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:49:04 +0000 (15:49 -0700)]
mm, oom: remove sleep from under oom_lock
Tetsuo has pointed out that since 27ae357fa82b ("mm, oom: fix concurrent
munlock and oom reaper unmap, v3") we have a strong synchronization
between the oom_killer and victim's exiting because both have to take
the oom_lock. Therefore the original heuristic to sleep for a short
time in out_of_memory doesn't serve the original purpose.
Moreover Tetsuo has noticed that the short sleep can be more harmful
than actually useful. Hammering the system with many processes can lead
to a starvation when the task holding the oom_lock can block for a long
time (minutes) and block any further progress because the oom_reaper
depends on the oom_lock as well.
Drop the short sleep from out_of_memory when we hold the lock. Keep the
sleep when the trylock fails to throttle the concurrent OOM paths a bit.
This should be solved in a more reasonable way (e.g. sleep proportional
to the time spent in the active reclaiming etc.) but this is much more
complex thing to achieve. This is a quick fixup to remove a stale code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180709074706.30635-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Marek Szyprowski [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:49:00 +0000 (15:49 -0700)]
kernel/dma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from dma_alloc_from_contiguous()
The CMA memory allocator doesn't support standard gfp flags for memory
allocation, so there is no point having it as a parameter for
dma_alloc_from_contiguous() function. Replace it by a boolean no_warn
argument, which covers all the underlaying cma_alloc() function
supports.
This will help to avoid giving false feeling that this function supports
standard gfp flags and callers can pass __GFP_ZERO to get zeroed buffer,
what has already been an issue: see commit dd65a941f6ba ("arm64:
dma-mapping: clear buffers allocated with FORCE_CONTIGUOUS flag").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180709122020eucas1p21a71b092975cb4a3b9954ffc63f699d1~-sqUFoa-h2939329393eucas1p2Y@eucas1p2.samsung.com Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Michał Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Marek Szyprowski [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:48:57 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
mm/cma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from cma_alloc()
cma_alloc() doesn't really support gfp flags other than __GFP_NOWARN, so
convert gfp_mask parameter to boolean no_warn parameter.
This will help to avoid giving false feeling that this function supports
standard gfp flags and callers can pass __GFP_ZERO to get zeroed buffer,
what has already been an issue: see commit dd65a941f6ba ("arm64:
dma-mapping: clear buffers allocated with FORCE_CONTIGUOUS flag").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180709122019eucas1p2340da484acfcc932537e6014f4fd2c29~-sqTPJKij2939229392eucas1p2j@eucas1p2.samsung.com Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Michał Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rik van Riel [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:48:53 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
Revert "mm: always flush VMA ranges affected by zap_page_range"
There was a bug in Linux that could cause madvise (and mprotect?) system
calls to return to userspace without the TLB having been flushed for all
the pages involved.
This could happen when multiple threads of a process made simultaneous
madvise and/or mprotect calls.
This was noticed in the summer of 2017, at which time two solutions
were created:
56236a59556c ("mm: refactor TLB gathering API") 99baac21e458 ("mm: fix MADV_[FREE|DONTNEED] TLB flush miss problem")
and 4647706ebeee ("mm: always flush VMA ranges affected by zap_page_range")
We need only one of these solutions, and the former appears to be a
little more efficient than the latter, so revert that one.
This reverts 4647706ebeee6e50 ("mm: always flush VMA ranges affected by
zap_page_range")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706131019.51e3a5f0@imladris.surriel.com Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Baoquan He [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:48:49 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
mm/sparse: optimize memmap allocation during sparse_init()
In sparse_init(), two temporary pointer arrays, usemap_map and map_map
are allocated with the size of NR_MEM_SECTIONS. They are used to store
each memory section's usemap and mem map if marked as present. With the
help of these two arrays, continuous memory chunk is allocated for
usemap and memmap for memory sections on one node. This avoids too many
memory fragmentations. Like below diagram, '1' indicates the present
memory section, '0' means absent one. The number 'n' could be much
smaller than NR_MEM_SECTIONS on most of systems.
|1|1|1|1|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|...|1|0||1|0|...|1||0|1|...|0|
-------------------------------------------------------
0 1 2 3 4 5 i i+1 n-1 n
If we fail to populate the page tables to map one section's memmap, its
->section_mem_map will be cleared finally to indicate that it's not
present. After use, these two arrays will be released at the end of
sparse_init().
In 4-level paging mode, each array costs 4M which can be ignorable.
While in 5-level paging, they costs 256M each, 512M altogether. Kdump
kernel Usually only reserves very few memory, e.g 256M. So, even thouth
they are temporarily allocated, still not acceptable.
In fact, there's no need to allocate them with the size of
NR_MEM_SECTIONS. Since the ->section_mem_map clearing has been deferred
to the last, the number of present memory sections are kept the same
during sparse_init() until we finally clear out the memory section's
->section_mem_map if its usemap or memmap is not correctly handled.
Thus in the middle whenever for_each_present_section_nr() loop is taken,
the i-th present memory section is always the same one.
Here only allocate usemap_map and map_map with the size of
'nr_present_sections'. For the i-th present memory section, install its
usemap and memmap to usemap_map[i] and mam_map[i] during allocation.
Then in the last for_each_present_section_nr() loop which clears the
failed memory section's ->section_mem_map, fetch usemap and memmap from
usemap_map[] and map_map[] array and set them into mem_section[]
accordingly.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180628062857.29658-5-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Baoquan He [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:48:42 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
mm/sparsemem.c: defer the ms->section_mem_map clearing
In sparse_init(), if CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER=y, system
will allocate one continuous memory chunk for mem maps on one node and
populate the relevant page tables to map memory section one by one. If
fail to populate for a certain mem section, print warning and its
->section_mem_map will be cleared to cancel the marking of being
present. Like this, the number of mem sections marked as present could
become less during sparse_init() execution.
Here just defer the ms->section_mem_map clearing if failed to populate
its page tables until the last for_each_present_section_nr() loop. This
is in preparation for later optimizing the mem map allocation.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused local `ms', per Oscar] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228032657.32385-3-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Baoquan He [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:48:38 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
mm/sparse.c: add a static variable nr_present_sections
Patch series "mm/sparse: Optimize memmap allocation during
sparse_init()", v6.
In sparse_init(), two temporary pointer arrays, usemap_map and map_map
are allocated with the size of NR_MEM_SECTIONS. They are used to store
each memory section's usemap and mem map if marked as present. In
5-level paging mode, this will cost 512M memory though they will be
released at the end of sparse_init(). System with few memory, like
kdump kernel which usually only has about 256M, will fail to boot
because of allocation failure if CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y.
In this patchset, optimize the memmap allocation code to only use
usemap_map and map_map with the size of nr_present_sections. This makes
kdump kernel boot up with normal crashkernel='' setting when
CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y.
This patch (of 5):
nr_present_sections is used to record how many memory sections are
marked as present during system boot up, and will be used in the later
patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228032657.32385-2-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill Tkhai [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:48:34 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
mm: use special value SHRINKER_REGISTERING instead of list_empty() check
The patch introduces a special value SHRINKER_REGISTERING to use instead
of list_empty() to differ a registering shrinker from unregistered
shrinker. Why we need that at all?
Shrinker registration is split in two parts. The first one is
prealloc_shrinker(), which allocates shrinker memory and reserves ID in
shrinker_idr. This function can fail. The second is
register_shrinker_prepared(), and it finalizes the registration. This
function actually makes shrinker available to be used from
shrink_slab(), and it can't fail.
One shrinker may be based on more then one LRU lists. So, we never
clear the bit in memcg shrinker maps, when (one of) corresponding LRU
list becomes empty, since other LRU lists may be not empty. See
superblock shrinker for example: it is based on two LRU lists:
s_inode_lru and s_dentry_lru. We do not want to clear shrinker bit,
when there are no inodes in s_inode_lru, as s_dentry_lru may contain
dentries.
Instead of that, we use special algorithm to detect shrinkers having no
elements at all its LRU lists, and this is made in shrink_slab_memcg().
See the comment in this function for the details.
Also, in shrink_slab_memcg() we clear shrinker bit in the map, when we
meet unregistered shrinker (bit is set, while there is no a shrinker in
IDR). Otherwise, we would have done that at the moment of shrinker
unregistration for all memcgs (and this looks worse, since iteration
over all memcg may take much time). Also this would have imposed
restrictions on shrinker unregistration order for its users: they would
have had to guarantee, there are no new elements after
unregister_shrinker() (otherwise, a new added element would have set a
bit).
So, if we meet a set bit in map and no shrinker in IDR when we're
iterating over the map in shrink_slab_memcg(), this means the
corresponding shrinker is unregistered, and we must clear the bit.
Another case is shrinker registration. We want two things there:
1) do_shrink_slab() can be called only for completely registered
shrinkers;
2) shrinker internal lists may be populated in any order with
register_shrinker_prepared() (let's talk on the example with sb). Both
of:
are legitimate. We don't want to impose restriction here and to
force people to use only (b) variant. We don't want to force people to
care, there is no elements in LRU lists before the shrinker is
completely registered. Internal users of LRU lists and shrinker code
are two different subsystems, and they have to be closed in themselves
each other.
In (a) case we have the bit set before shrinker is completely
registered. We don't want do_shrink_slab() is called at this moment, so
we have to detect such the registering shrinkers.
Before this patch list_empty() (shrinker is not linked to the list)
check was used for that. So, in (a) there could be a bit set, but we
don't call do_shrink_slab() unless shrinker is linked to the list. It's
just an indicator, I just overloaded linking to the list.
This was not the best solution, since it's better not to touch the
shrinker memory from shrink_slab_memcg() before it's completely
registered (this also will be useful in the future to make shrink_slab()
completely lockless).
So, this patch introduces better way to detect registering shrinker,
which allows not to dereference shrinker memory. It's just a ~0UL
value, which we insert into the IDR during ID allocation. After
shrinker is ready to be used, we insert actual shrinker pointer in the
IDR, and it becomes available to shrink_slab_memcg().
We can't use NULL instead of this new value for this purpose as:
shrink_slab_memcg() already uses NULL to detect unregistered shrinkers,
and we don't want the function sees NULL and clears the bit, otherwise
(a) won't work.
This is the only thing the patch makes: the better way to detect
registering shrinker. Nothing else this patch makes.
Also this gives a better assembler, but it's minor side of the patch:
Before:
callq <idr_find>
mov %rax,%r15
test %rax,%rax
je <shrink_slab_memcg+0x1d5>
mov 0x20(%rax),%rax
lea 0x20(%r15),%rdx
cmp %rax,%rdx
je <shrink_slab_memcg+0xbd>
mov 0x8(%rsp),%edx
mov %r15,%rsi
lea 0x10(%rsp),%rdi
callq <do_shrink_slab>
Kirill Tkhai [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:48:30 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
mm/vmscan.c: move check for SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE to do_shrink_slab()
In case of shrink_slab_memcg() we do not zero nid, when shrinker is not
numa-aware. This is not a real problem, since currently all memcg-aware
shrinkers are numa-aware too (we have two: super_block shrinker and
workingset shrinker), but something may change in the future.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153320759911.18959.8842396230157677671.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill Tkhai [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:48:25 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
mm/vmscan.c: clear shrinker bit if there are no objects related to memcg
To avoid further unneed calls of do_shrink_slab() for shrinkers, which
already do not have any charged objects in a memcg, their bits have to
be cleared.
This patch introduces a lockless mechanism to do that without races
without parallel list lru add. After do_shrink_slab() returns
SHRINK_EMPTY the first time, we clear the bit and call it once again.
Then we restore the bit, if the new return value is different.
Note, that single smp_mb__after_atomic() in shrink_slab_memcg() covers
two situations:
1)list_lru_add() shrink_slab_memcg
list_add_tail() for_each_set_bit() <--- read bit
do_shrink_slab() <--- missed list update (no barrier)
<MB> <MB>
set_bit() do_shrink_slab() <--- seen list update
This situation, when the first do_shrink_slab() sees set bit, but it
doesn't see list update (i.e., race with the first element queueing), is
rare. So we don't add <MB> before the first call of do_shrink_slab()
instead of this to do not slow down generic case. Also, it's need the
second call as seen in below in (2).
The barriers guarantee that the second do_shrink_slab() in the right
side task sees list update if really cleared the bit. This case is
drawn in the code comment.
[Results/performance of the patchset]
After the whole patchset applied the below test shows signify increase
of performance:
$echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.use_hierarchy
$mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct
$echo 4000M > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct/memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes
$for i in `seq 0 4000`; do mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct/$i;
echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct/$i/cgroup.procs;
mkdir -p s/$i; mount -t tmpfs $i s/$i;
touch s/$i/file; done
Kirill Tkhai [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:48:21 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
mm: add SHRINK_EMPTY shrinker methods return value
We need to distinguish the situations when shrinker has very small
amount of objects (see vfs_pressure_ratio() called from
super_cache_count()), and when it has no objects at all. Currently, in
the both of these cases, shrinker::count_objects() returns 0.
The patch introduces new SHRINK_EMPTY return value, which will be used
for "no objects at all" case. It's is a refactoring mostly, as
SHRINK_EMPTY is replaced by 0 by all callers of do_shrink_slab() in this
patch, and all the magic will happen in further.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063069574.1818.11037751256699341813.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:48:17 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
mm/vmscan.c: generalize shrink_slab() calls in shrink_node()
The patch makes shrink_slab() be called for root_mem_cgroup in the same
way as it's called for the rest of cgroups. This simplifies the logic
and improves the readability.
[ktkhai@virtuozzo.com: wrote changelog] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063068338.1818.11496084754797453962.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill Tkhai [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:48:14 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
mm/vmscan.c: iterate only over charged shrinkers during memcg shrink_slab()
Using the preparations made in previous patches, in case of memcg
shrink, we may avoid shrinkers, which are not set in memcg's shrinkers
bitmap. To do that, we separate iterations over memcg-aware and
!memcg-aware shrinkers, and memcg-aware shrinkers are chosen via
for_each_set_bit() from the bitmap. In case of big nodes, having many
isolated environments, this gives significant performance growth. See
next patches for the details.
Note that the patch does not respect to empty memcg shrinkers, since we
never clear the bitmap bits after we set it once. Their shrinkers will
be called again, with no shrinked objects as result. This functionality
is provided by next patches.
[ktkhai@virtuozzo.com: v9] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153112558507.4097.12713813335683345488.stgit@localhost.localdomain Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063066653.1818.976035462801487910.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill Tkhai [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:48:10 +0000 (15:48 -0700)]
mm/list_lru.c: set bit in memcg shrinker bitmap on first list_lru item appearance
Introduce set_shrinker_bit() function to set shrinker-related bit in
memcg shrinker bitmap, and set the bit after the first item is added and
in case of reparenting destroyed memcg's items.
This will allow next patch to make shrinkers be called only, in case of
they have charged objects at the moment, and to improve shrink_slab()
performance.
[ktkhai@virtuozzo.com: v9] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153112557572.4097.17315791419810749985.stgit@localhost.localdomain Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063065671.1818.15914674956134687268.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill Tkhai [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:47:50 +0000 (15:47 -0700)]
fs: propagate shrinker::id to list_lru
Add list_lru::shrinker_id field and populate it by registered shrinker
id.
This will be used to set correct bit in memcg shrinkers map by lru code
in next patches, after there appeared the first related to memcg element
in list_lru.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063059758.1818.14866596416857717800.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill Tkhai [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:47:37 +0000 (15:47 -0700)]
mm, memcg: assign memcg-aware shrinkers bitmap to memcg
Imagine a big node with many cpus, memory cgroups and containers. Let
we have 200 containers, every container has 10 mounts, and 10 cgroups.
All container tasks don't touch foreign containers mounts. If there is
intensive pages write, and global reclaim happens, a writing task has to
iterate over all memcgs to shrink slab, before it's able to go to
shrink_page_list().
Iteration over all the memcg slabs is very expensive: the task has to
visit 200 * 10 = 2000 shrinkers for every memcg, and since there are
2000 memcgs, the total calls are 2000 * 2000 = 4000000.
So, the shrinker makes 4 million do_shrink_slab() calls just to try to
isolate SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX pages in one of the actively writing memcg via
shrink_page_list(). I've observed a node spending almost 100% in
kernel, making useless iteration over already shrinked slab.
This patch adds bitmap of memcg-aware shrinkers to memcg. The size of
the bitmap depends on bitmap_nr_ids, and during memcg life it's
maintained to be enough to fit bitmap_nr_ids shrinkers. Every bit in
the map is related to corresponding shrinker id.
Next patches will maintain set bit only for really charged memcg. This
will allow shrink_slab() to increase its performance in significant way.
See the last patch for the numbers.
[ktkhai@virtuozzo.com: v9] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153112549031.4097.3576147070498769979.stgit@localhost.localdomain
[ktkhai@virtuozzo.com: add comment to mem_cgroup_css_online()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/521f9e5f-c436-b388-fe83-4dc870bfb489@virtuozzo.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063056619.1818.12550500883688681076.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill Tkhai [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:47:29 +0000 (15:47 -0700)]
mm: assign id to every memcg-aware shrinker
Introduce shrinker::id number, which is used to enumerate memcg-aware
shrinkers. The number start from 0, and the code tries to maintain it
as small as possible.
This will be used to represent a memcg-aware shrinkers in memcg
shrinkers map.
Since all memcg-aware shrinkers are based on list_lru, which is
per-memcg in case of !CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM only, the new functionality will
be under this config option.
[ktkhai@virtuozzo.com: v9] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153112546435.4097.10607140323811756557.stgit@localhost.localdomain Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063054586.1818.6041047871606697364.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill Tkhai [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:47:25 +0000 (15:47 -0700)]
mm: introduce CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM as combination of CONFIG_MEMCG && !CONFIG_SLOB
Introduce new config option, which is used to replace repeating
CONFIG_MEMCG && !CONFIG_SLOB pattern. Next patches add a little more
memcg+kmem related code, so let's keep the defines more clearly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063053670.1818.15013136946600481138.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kirill Tkhai [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:47:21 +0000 (15:47 -0700)]
mm/list_lru.c: combine code under the same define
Patch series "Improve shrink_slab() scalability (old complexity was O(n^2), new is O(n))", v8.
This patcheset solves the problem with slow shrink_slab() occuring on
the machines having many shrinkers and memory cgroups (i.e., with many
containers). The problem is complexity of shrink_slab() is O(n^2) and
it grows too fast with the growth of containers numbers.
Let us have 200 containers, and every container has 10 mounts and 10
cgroups. All container tasks are isolated, and they don't touch foreign
containers mounts.
In case of global reclaim, a task has to iterate all over the memcgs and
to call all the memcg-aware shrinkers for all of them. This means, the
task has to visit 200 * 10 = 2000 shrinkers for every memcg, and since
there are 2000 memcgs, the total calls of do_shrink_slab() are 2000 *
2000 = 4000000.
4 million calls are not a number operations, which can takes 1 cpu
cycle. E.g., super_cache_count() accesses at least two lists, and makes
arifmetical calculations. Even, if there are no charged objects, we do
these calculations, and replaces cpu caches by read memory. I observed
nodes spending almost 100% time in kernel, in case of intensive writing
and global reclaim. The writer consumes pages fast, but it's need to
shrink_slab() before the reclaimer reached shrink pages function (and
frees SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX pages). Even if there is no writing, the
iterations just waste the time, and slows reclaim down.
Let's see the small test below:
$echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.use_hierarchy
$mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct
$echo 4000M > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct/memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes
$for i in `seq 0 4000`;
do mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct/$i;
echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/ct/$i/cgroup.procs;
mkdir -p s/$i; mount -t tmpfs $i s/$i; touch s/$i/file;
done
Then, let's see drop caches time (5 sequential calls):
The last four calls don't actually shrink anything. So, the iterations
over slab shrinkers take 5.48 seconds. Not so good for scalability.
The patchset solves the problem by making shrink_slab() of O(n)
complexity. There are following functional actions:
1) Assign id to every registered memcg-aware shrinker.
2) Maintain per-memcgroup bitmap of memcg-aware shrinkers, and set a
shrinker-related bit after the first element is added to lru list
(also, when removed child memcg elements are reparanted).
3) Split memcg-aware shrinkers and !memcg-aware shrinkers, and call a
shrinker if its bit is set in memcg's shrinker bitmap. (Also, there is
a functionality to clear the bit, after last element is shrinked).
This gives significant performance increase. The result after patchset
is applied:
The results show the performance increases at least in 548 times.
So, the patchset makes shrink_slab() of less complexity and improves the
performance in such types of load I pointed. This will give a profit in
case of !global reclaim case, since there also will be less
do_shrink_slab() calls.
This patch (of 17):
These two pairs of blocks of code are under the same #ifdef #else
#endif.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153063052519.1818.9393587113056959488.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Rapoport [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:47:17 +0000 (15:47 -0700)]
mm/memblock.c: replace u64 with phys_addr_t where appropriate
Most functions in memblock already use phys_addr_t to represent a
physical address with __memblock_free_late() being an exception.
This patch replaces u64 with phys_addr_t in __memblock_free_late() and
switches several format strings from %llx to %pa to avoid casting from
phys_addr_t to u64.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1530637506-1256-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oscar Salvador [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:47:14 +0000 (15:47 -0700)]
mm/sparse.c: make sparse_init_one_section void and remove check
sparse_init_one_section() is being called from two sites: sparse_init()
and sparse_add_one_section(). The former calls it from a
for_each_present_section_nr() loop, and the latter marks the section as
present before calling it. This means that when
sparse_init_one_section() gets called, we already know that the section
is present. So there is no point to double check that in the function.
This removes the check and makes the function void.
Michal Hocko [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:47:11 +0000 (15:47 -0700)]
memcg, oom: move out_of_memory back to the charge path
Commit 3812c8c8f395 ("mm: memcg: do not trap chargers with full
callstack on OOM") has changed the ENOMEM semantic of memcg charges.
Rather than invoking the oom killer from the charging context it delays
the oom killer to the page fault path (pagefault_out_of_memory). This
in turn means that many users (e.g. slab or g-u-p) will get ENOMEM when
the corresponding memcg hits the hard limit and the memcg is is OOM.
This is behavior is inconsistent with !memcg case where the oom killer
is invoked from the allocation context and the allocator keeps retrying
until it succeeds.
The difference in the behavior is user visible. mmap(MAP_POPULATE)
might result in not fully populated ranges while the mmap return code
doesn't tell that to the userspace. Random syscalls might fail with
ENOMEM etc.
The primary motivation of the different memcg oom semantic was the
deadlock avoidance. Things have changed since then, though. We have an
async oom teardown by the oom reaper now and so we do not have to rely
on the victim to tear down its memory anymore. Therefore we can return
to the original semantic as long as the memcg oom killer is not handed
over to the users space.
There is still one thing to be careful about here though. If the oom
killer is not able to make any forward progress - e.g. because there is
no eligible task to kill - then we have to bail out of the charge path
to prevent from same class of deadlocks. We have basically two options
here. Either we fail the charge with ENOMEM or force the charge and
allow overcharge. The first option has been considered more harmful
than useful because rare inconsistencies in the ENOMEM behavior is hard
to test for and error prone. Basically the same reason why the page
allocator doesn't fail allocations under such conditions. The later
might allow runaways but those should be really unlikely unless somebody
misconfigures the system. E.g. allowing to migrate tasks away from the
memcg to a different unlimited memcg with move_charge_at_immigrate
disabled.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180628151101.25307-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Rapoport [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:47:07 +0000 (15:47 -0700)]
mm: make DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT explicitly depend on SPARSEMEM
The deferred memory initialization relies on section definitions, e.g
PAGES_PER_SECTION, that are only available when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM=y on
most architectures.
Initially DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT depended on explicit
ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT configuration option, but since
the commit 2e3ca40f03bb13709df4 ("mm: relax deferred struct page
requirements") this requirement was relaxed and now it is possible to
enable DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT on architectures that support
DISCONTINGMEM and NO_BOOTMEM which causes build failures.
For instance, setting SMP=y and DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT=y on arc
causes the following build failure:
CC mm/page_alloc.o
mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'update_defer_init':
mm/page_alloc.c:321:14: error: 'PAGES_PER_SECTION'
undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'USEC_PER_SEC'?
(pfn & (PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1)) == 0) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
USEC_PER_SEC
mm/page_alloc.c:321:14: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
In file included from include/linux/cache.h:5:0,
from include/linux/printk.h:9,
from include/linux/kernel.h:14,
from include/asm-generic/bug.h:18,
from arch/arc/include/asm/bug.h:32,
from include/linux/bug.h:5,
from include/linux/mmdebug.h:5,
from include/linux/mm.h:9,
from mm/page_alloc.c:18:
mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'deferred_grow_zone':
mm/page_alloc.c:1624:52: error: 'PAGES_PER_SECTION' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'USEC_PER_SEC'?
unsigned long nr_pages_needed = ALIGN(1 << order, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
^
include/uapi/linux/kernel.h:11:47: note: in definition of macro '__ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK'
#define __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, mask) (((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
^~~~
include/linux/kernel.h:58:22: note: in expansion of macro '__ALIGN_KERNEL'
#define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_KERNEL((x), (a))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mm/page_alloc.c:1624:34: note: in expansion of macro 'ALIGN'
unsigned long nr_pages_needed = ALIGN(1 << order, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
^~~~~
In file included from include/asm-generic/bug.h:18:0,
from arch/arc/include/asm/bug.h:32,
from include/linux/bug.h:5,
from include/linux/mmdebug.h:5,
from include/linux/mm.h:9,
from mm/page_alloc.c:18:
mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'free_area_init_node':
mm/page_alloc.c:6379:50: error: 'PAGES_PER_SECTION' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'USEC_PER_SEC'?
pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
^
include/linux/kernel.h:812:22: note: in definition of macro '__typecheck'
(!!(sizeof((typeof(x) *)1 == (typeof(y) *)1)))
^
include/linux/kernel.h:836:24: note: in expansion of macro '__safe_cmp'
__builtin_choose_expr(__safe_cmp(x, y), \
^~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/kernel.h:904:27: note: in expansion of macro '__careful_cmp'
#define min_t(type, x, y) __careful_cmp((type)(x), (type)(y), <)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
mm/page_alloc.c:6379:29: note: in expansion of macro 'min_t'
pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
^~~~~
include/linux/kernel.h:836:2: error: first argument to '__builtin_choose_expr' not a constant
__builtin_choose_expr(__safe_cmp(x, y), \
^
include/linux/kernel.h:904:27: note: in expansion of macro '__careful_cmp'
#define min_t(type, x, y) __careful_cmp((type)(x), (type)(y), <)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
mm/page_alloc.c:6379:29: note: in expansion of macro 'min_t'
pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
^~~~~
scripts/Makefile.build:317: recipe for target 'mm/page_alloc.o' failed
Let's make the DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT explicitly depend on SPARSEMEM
as the systems that support DISCONTIGMEM do not seem to have that huge
amounts of memory that would make DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT relevant.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1530279308-24988-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrey Ryabinin [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:47:04 +0000 (15:47 -0700)]
kernel/memremap, kasan: make ZONE_DEVICE with work with KASAN
KASAN learns about hotadded memory via the memory hotplug notifier.
devm_memremap_pages() intentionally skips calling memory hotplug
notifiers. So KASAN doesn't know anything about new memory added by
devm_memremap_pages(). This causes a crash when KASAN tries to access
non-existent shadow memory:
Add kasan_add_zero_shadow()/kasan_remove_zero_shadow() - post mm_init()
interface to map/unmap kasan_zero_page at requested virtual addresses.
And use it to add/remove the shadow memory for hotplugged/unplugged
device memory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629164932.740-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Fixes: 41e94a851304 ("add devm_memremap_pages") Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Song Liu [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:47:00 +0000 (15:47 -0700)]
mm: thp: pass correct vm_flags to hugepage_vma_check()
khugepaged_enter_vma_merge() passes a stale vma->vm_flags to
hugepage_vma_check(). The argument vm_flags contains the latest value.
Therefore, it is necessary to pass this vm_flags into
hugepage_vma_check().
With this bug, madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) for mmap files in shmem fails to
put memory in huge pages. Here is an example of failed madvise():
/* mount /dev/shm with huge=advise:
* mount -o remount,huge=advise /dev/shm */
/* create file /dev/shm/huge */
#define HUGE_FILE "/dev/shm/huge"
madvise() will return 0, but this memory region is never put in huge
page (check from /proc/meminfo: ShmemHugePages).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629181752.792831-1-songliubraving@fb.com Fixes: 02b75dc8160d ("mm: thp: register mm for khugepaged when merging vma for shmem") Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrey Ryabinin [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:46:57 +0000 (15:46 -0700)]
mm/fadvise.c: fix signed overflow UBSAN complaint
Signed integer overflow is undefined according to the C standard. The
overflow in ksys_fadvise64_64() is deliberate, but since it is signed
overflow, UBSAN complains:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in mm/fadvise.c:76:10
signed integer overflow:
4 + 9223372036854775805 cannot be represented in type 'long long int'
Use unsigned types to do math. Unsigned overflow is defined so UBSAN
will not complain about it. This patch doesn't change generated code.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment explaining the casts] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180629184453.7614-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reported-by: <icytxw@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Colin Ian King [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:46:54 +0000 (15:46 -0700)]
mm/swap_slots.c: make swap_slots_cache_mutex and swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex static
The mutexes swap_slots_cache_mutex and swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex are
local to the source and do not need to be in global scope, so make them
static.
Cleans up sparse warnings:
symbol 'swap_slots_cache_mutex' was not declared. Should it be static?
symbol 'swap_slots_cache_enable_mutex' was not declared. Should it be static?
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180624182536.4937-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Colin Ian King [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:46:50 +0000 (15:46 -0700)]
mm/zsmalloc.c: make several functions and a struct static
The functions zs_page_isolate, zs_page_migrate, zs_page_putback,
lock_zspage, trylock_zspage and structure zsmalloc_aops are local to
source and do not need to be in global scope, so make them static.
Cleans up sparse warnings:
symbol 'zs_page_isolate' was not declared. Should it be static?
symbol 'zs_page_migrate' was not declared. Should it be static?
symbol 'zs_page_putback' was not declared. Should it be static?
symbol 'zsmalloc_aops' was not declared. Should it be static?
symbol 'lock_zspage' was not declared. Should it be static?
symbol 'trylock_zspage' was not declared. Should it be static?
Greg Thelen [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:46:47 +0000 (15:46 -0700)]
mm/page-writeback.c: update stale account_page_redirty() comment
Commit 93f78d882865 ("writeback: move backing_dev_info->bdi_stat[] into
bdi_writeback") replaced BDI_DIRTIED with WB_DIRTIED in
account_page_redirty(). Update comment to track that change.
Shakeel Butt [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:46:44 +0000 (15:46 -0700)]
fs, mm: account buffer_head to kmemcg
The buffer_head can consume a significant amount of system memory and is
directly related to the amount of page cache. In our production
environment we have observed that a lot of machines are spending a
significant amount of memory as buffer_head and can not be left as
system memory overhead.
Charging buffer_head is not as simple as adding __GFP_ACCOUNT to the
allocation. The buffer_heads can be allocated in a memcg different from
the memcg of the page for which buffer_heads are being allocated. One
concrete example is memory reclaim. The reclaim can trigger I/O of
pages of any memcg on the system. So, the right way to charge
buffer_head is to extract the memcg from the page for which buffer_heads
are being allocated and then use targeted memcg charging API.
[shakeelb@google.com: use __GFP_ACCOUNT for directed memcg charging] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180702220208.213380-1-shakeelb@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627191250.209150-3-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Shakeel Butt [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:46:39 +0000 (15:46 -0700)]
fs: fsnotify: account fsnotify metadata to kmemcg
Patch series "Directed kmem charging", v8.
The Linux kernel's memory cgroup allows limiting the memory usage of the
jobs running on the system to provide isolation between the jobs. All
the kernel memory allocated in the context of the job and marked with
__GFP_ACCOUNT will also be included in the memory usage and be limited
by the job's limit.
The kernel memory can only be charged to the memcg of the process in
whose context kernel memory was allocated. However there are cases
where the allocated kernel memory should be charged to the memcg
different from the current processes's memcg. This patch series
contains two such concrete use-cases i.e. fsnotify and buffer_head.
The fsnotify event objects can consume a lot of system memory for large
or unlimited queues if there is either no or slow listener. The events
are allocated in the context of the event producer. However they should
be charged to the event consumer. Similarly the buffer_head objects can
be allocated in a memcg different from the memcg of the page for which
buffer_head objects are being allocated.
To solve this issue, this patch series introduces mechanism to charge
kernel memory to a given memcg. In case of fsnotify events, the memcg
of the consumer can be used for charging and for buffer_head, the memcg
of the page can be charged. For directed charging, the caller can use
the scope API memalloc_[un]use_memcg() to specify the memcg to charge
for all the __GFP_ACCOUNT allocations within the scope.
This patch (of 2):
A lot of memory can be consumed by the events generated for the huge or
unlimited queues if there is either no or slow listener. This can cause
system level memory pressure or OOMs. So, it's better to account the
fsnotify kmem caches to the memcg of the listener.
However the listener can be in a different memcg than the memcg of the
producer and these allocations happen in the context of the event
producer. This patch introduces remote memcg charging API which the
producer can use to charge the allocations to the memcg of the listener.
There are seven fsnotify kmem caches and among them allocations from
dnotify_struct_cache, dnotify_mark_cache, fanotify_mark_cache and
inotify_inode_mark_cachep happens in the context of syscall from the
listener. So, SLAB_ACCOUNT is enough for these caches.
The objects from fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep are not accounted as
they are small compared to the notification mark or events and it is
unclear whom to account connector to since it is shared by all events
attached to the inode.
The allocations from the event caches happen in the context of the event
producer. For such caches we will need to remote charge the allocations
to the listener's memcg. Thus we save the memcg reference in the
fsnotify_group structure of the listener.
This patch has also moved the members of fsnotify_group to keep the size
same, at least for 64 bit build, even with additional member by filling
the holes.
[shakeelb@google.com: use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT rather than open-coding it] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180702215439.211597-1-shakeelb@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627191250.209150-2-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm: provide a fallback for PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC for architectures
Some architectures just don't have PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC. The mm/nommu.c and
mm/vmalloc.c code have been using PAGE_KERNEL as a fallback for years.
Move this fallback to asm-generic.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180510185507.2439-3-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm: provide a fallback for PAGE_KERNEL_RO for architectures
Some architectures do not define certain PAGE_KERNEL_* flags, this is
either because:
a) The way to implement some of these flags is *not yet ported*, or
b) The architecture *has no way* to describe them
Over time we have accumulated a few PAGE_KERNEL_* fallback workarounds
for architectures in the kernel which do not define them using
*relatively safe* equivalents. Move these scattered fallback hacks into
asm-generic.
We start off with PAGE_KERNEL_RO using PAGE_KERNEL as a fallback. This
has been in place on the firmware loader for years. Move the fallback
into the respective asm-generic header.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180510185507.2439-2-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oscar Salvador [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:46:22 +0000 (15:46 -0700)]
mm/memory_hotplug.c: make register_mem_sect_under_node() a callback of walk_memory_range()
link_mem_sections() and walk_memory_range() share most of the code, so
we can use convert link_mem_sections() into a dummy function that calls
walk_memory_range() with a callback to register_mem_sect_under_node().
This patch converts register_mem_sect_under_node() in order to match a
walk_memory_range's callback, getting rid of the check_nid argument and
checking instead if the system is still boothing, since we only have to
check for the nid if the system is in such state.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622111839.10071-4-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Suggested-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When hotplugging memory, it is possible that two calls are being made to
register_mem_sect_under_node().
One comes from __add_section()->hotplug_memory_register() and the other
from add_memory_resource()->link_mem_sections() if we had to register a
new node.
In case we had to register a new node, hotplug_memory_register() will
only handle/allocate the memory_block's since
register_mem_sect_under_node() will return right away because the node
it is not online yet.
I think it is better if we leave hotplug_memory_register() to
handle/allocate only memory_block's and make link_mem_sections() to call
register_mem_sect_under_node().
So this patch removes the call to register_mem_sect_under_node() from
hotplug_memory_register(), and moves the call to link_mem_sections() out
of the condition, so it will always be called. In this way we only have
one place where the memory sections are registered.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622111839.10071-3-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Oscar Salvador [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:46:15 +0000 (15:46 -0700)]
mm/memory_hotplug.c: make add_memory_resource use __try_online_node
This is a small cleanup for the memhotplug code. A lot more could be
done, but it is better to start somewhere. I tried to unify/remove
duplicated code.
The following is what this patchset does:
1) add_memory_resource() has code to allocate a node in case it was
offline. Since try_online_node has some code for that as well, I just
made add_memory_resource() to use that so we can remove duplicated
code.. This is better explained in patch 1/4.
2) register_mem_sect_under_node() will be called only from
link_mem_sections()
3) Make register_mem_sect_under_node() a callback of
walk_memory_range()
4) Drop unnecessary checks from register_mem_sect_under_node()
I have done some tests and I could not see anything broken because of
this patchset.
add_memory_resource() contains code to allocate a new node in case it is
necessary. Since try_online_node() also has some code for this purpose,
let us make use of that and remove duplicate code.
This introduces __try_online_node(), which is called by
add_memory_resource() and try_online_node(). __try_online_node() has
two new parameters, start_addr of the node, and if the node should be
onlined and registered right away. This is always wanted if we are
calling from do_cpu_up(), but not when we are calling from memhotplug
code. Nothing changes from the point of view of the users of
try_online_node(), since try_online_node passes start_addr=0 and
online_node=true to __try_online_node().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622111839.10071-2-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Morton [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:46:11 +0000 (15:46 -0700)]
mm/list_lru.c: fold __list_lru_count_one() into its caller
__list_lru_count_one() has a single callsite.
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm: workingset: make shadow_lru_isolate() use locking suffix
shadow_lru_isolate() disables interrupts and acquires a lock. It could
use spin_lock_irq() instead. It also uses local_irq_enable() while it
could use spin_unlock_irq()/xa_unlock_irq().
Use proper suffix for lock/unlock in order to enable/disable interrupts
during release/acquire of a lock.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622151221.28167-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm: workingset: remove local_irq_disable() from count_shadow_nodes()
Patch series "mm: use irq locking suffix instead local_irq_disable()".
A small series which avoids using local_irq_disable()/local_irq_enable()
but instead does spin_lock_irq()/spin_unlock_irq() so it is within the
context of the lock which it belongs to. Patch #1 is a cleanup where
local_irq_.*() remained after the lock was removed.
This patch (of 2):
In 0c7c1bed7e13 ("mm: make counting of list_lru_one::nr_items lockless")
the
spin_lock(&nlru->lock);
statement was replaced with
rcu_read_lock();
in __list_lru_count_one(). The comment in count_shadow_nodes() says
that the local_irq_disable() is required because the lock must be
acquired with disabled interrupts and (spin_lock()) does not do so.
Since the lock is replaced with rcu_read_lock() the local_irq_disable()
is no longer needed. The code path is
Michal Hocko [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:46:01 +0000 (15:46 -0700)]
mm: drop VM_BUG_ON from __get_free_pages
There is no real reason to blow up just because the caller doesn't know
that __get_free_pages cannot return highmem pages. Simply fix that up
silently. Even if we have some confused users such a fixup will not be
harmful.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: mask off __GFP_HIGHMEM] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622162841.25114-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jiankang Chen <chenjiankang1@huawei.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Huang Ying [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:45:57 +0000 (15:45 -0700)]
mm, hugetlbfs: pass fault address to cow handler
This is to take better advantage of the general huge page copying
optimization. Where, the target subpage will be copied last to avoid
the cache lines of target subpage to be evicted when copying other
subpages. This works better if the address of the target subpage is
available when copying huge page. So hugetlbfs page fault handlers are
changed to pass that information to hugetlb_cow(). This will benefit
workloads which don't access the begin of the hugetlbfs huge page after
the page fault under heavy cache contention.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180524005851.4079-5-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Huang Ying [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:45:53 +0000 (15:45 -0700)]
mm, hugetlbfs: rename address to haddr in hugetlb_cow()
To take better advantage of general huge page copying optimization, the
target subpage address will be passed to hugetlb_cow(), then
copy_user_huge_page(). So we will use both target subpage address and
huge page size aligned address in hugetlb_cow(). To distinguish between
them, "haddr" is used for huge page size aligned address to be
consistent with Transparent Huge Page naming convention.
Now, only huge page size aligned address is used in hugetlb_cow(), so
the "address" is renamed to "haddr" in hugetlb_cow() in this patch.
Next patch will use target subpage address in hugetlb_cow() too.
The patch is just code cleanup without any functionality changes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180524005851.4079-4-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Huang Ying [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:45:49 +0000 (15:45 -0700)]
mm, huge page: copy target sub-page last when copy huge page
Huge page helps to reduce TLB miss rate, but it has higher cache
footprint, sometimes this may cause some issue. For example, when
copying huge page on x86_64 platform, the cache footprint is 4M. But on
a Xeon E5 v3 2699 CPU, there are 18 cores, 36 threads, and only 45M LLC
(last level cache). That is, in average, there are 2.5M LLC for each
core and 1.25M LLC for each thread.
If the cache contention is heavy when copying the huge page, and we copy
the huge page from the begin to the end, it is possible that the begin
of huge page is evicted from the cache after we finishing copying the
end of the huge page. And it is possible for the application to access
the begin of the huge page after copying the huge page.
In c79b57e462b5d ("mm: hugetlb: clear target sub-page last when clearing
huge page"), to keep the cache lines of the target subpage hot, the
order to clear the subpages in the huge page in clear_huge_page() is
changed to clearing the subpage which is furthest from the target
subpage firstly, and the target subpage last. The similar order
changing helps huge page copying too. That is implemented in this
patch. Because we have put the order algorithm into a separate
function, the implementation is quite simple.
The patch is a generic optimization which should benefit quite some
workloads, not for a specific use case. To demonstrate the performance
benefit of the patch, we tested it with vm-scalability run on
transparent huge page.
With this patch, the throughput increases ~16.6% in vm-scalability
anon-cow-seq test case with 36 processes on a 2 socket Xeon E5 v3 2699
system (36 cores, 72 threads). The test case set
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled to be always, mmap() a big
anonymous memory area and populate it, then forked 36 child processes,
each writes to the anonymous memory area from the begin to the end, so
cause copy on write. For each child process, other child processes
could be seen as other workloads which generate heavy cache pressure.
At the same time, the IPC (instruction per cycle) increased from 0.63 to
0.78, and the time spent in user space is reduced ~7.2%.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180524005851.4079-3-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Huang Ying [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:45:46 +0000 (15:45 -0700)]
mm, clear_huge_page: move order algorithm into a separate function
Patch series "mm, huge page: Copy target sub-page last when copy huge
page", v2.
Huge page helps to reduce TLB miss rate, but it has higher cache
footprint, sometimes this may cause some issue. For example, when
copying huge page on x86_64 platform, the cache footprint is 4M. But on
a Xeon E5 v3 2699 CPU, there are 18 cores, 36 threads, and only 45M LLC
(last level cache). That is, in average, there are 2.5M LLC for each
core and 1.25M LLC for each thread.
If the cache contention is heavy when copying the huge page, and we copy
the huge page from the begin to the end, it is possible that the begin
of huge page is evicted from the cache after we finishing copying the
end of the huge page. And it is possible for the application to access
the begin of the huge page after copying the huge page.
In c79b57e462b5d ("mm: hugetlb: clear target sub-page last when clearing
huge page"), to keep the cache lines of the target subpage hot, the
order to clear the subpages in the huge page in clear_huge_page() is
changed to clearing the subpage which is furthest from the target
subpage firstly, and the target subpage last. The similar order
changing helps huge page copying too. That is implemented in this
patchset.
The patchset is a generic optimization which should benefit quite some
workloads, not for a specific use case. To demonstrate the performance
benefit of the patchset, we have tested it with vm-scalability run on
transparent huge page.
With this patchset, the throughput increases ~16.6% in vm-scalability
anon-cow-seq test case with 36 processes on a 2 socket Xeon E5 v3 2699
system (36 cores, 72 threads). The test case set
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled to be always, mmap() a big
anonymous memory area and populate it, then forked 36 child processes,
each writes to the anonymous memory area from the begin to the end, so
cause copy on write. For each child process, other child processes
could be seen as other workloads which generate heavy cache pressure.
At the same time, the IPC (instruction per cycle) increased from 0.63 to
0.78, and the time spent in user space is reduced ~7.2%.
This patch (of 4):
In c79b57e462b5d ("mm: hugetlb: clear target sub-page last when clearing
huge page"), to keep the cache lines of the target subpage hot, the
order to clear the subpages in the huge page in clear_huge_page() is
changed to clearing the subpage which is furthest from the target
subpage firstly, and the target subpage last. This optimization could
be applied to copying huge page too with the same order algorithm. To
avoid code duplication and reduce maintenance overhead, in this patch,
the order algorithm is moved out of clear_huge_page() into a separate
function: process_huge_page(). So that we can use it for copying huge
page too.
This will change the direct calls to clear_user_highpage() into the
indirect calls. But with the proper inline support of the compilers,
the indirect call will be optimized to be the direct call. Our tests
show no performance change with the patch.
This patch is a code cleanup without functionality change.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180524005851.4079-2-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jens Axboe [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:45:36 +0000 (15:45 -0700)]
mpage: mpage_readpages() should submit IO as read-ahead
a_ops->readpages() is only ever used for read-ahead, yet we don't flag
the IO being submitted as such. Fix that up. Any file system that uses
mpage_readpages() as its ->readpages() implementation will now get this
right.
Since we're passing in whether the IO is read-ahead or not, we don't
need to pass in the 'gfp' separately, as it is dependent on the IO being
read-ahead. Kill off that member.
Add some documentation notes on ->readpages() being purely for
read-ahead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621010725.17813-3-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jens Axboe [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:45:32 +0000 (15:45 -0700)]
mpage: add argument structure for do_mpage_readpage()
Patch series "Submit ->readpages() IO as read-ahead", v4.
The only caller of ->readpages() is from read-ahead, yet we don't submit
IO flagged with REQ_RAHEAD. This means we don't see it in blktrace, for
instance, which is a shame. Additionally, it's preventing further
functional changes in the block layer for deadling with read-ahead more
intelligently. We already make assumptions about ->readpages() just
being for read-ahead in the mpage implementation, using
readahead_gfp_mask(mapping) as out GFP mask of choice.
This small series fixes up mpage_readpages() to submit with REQ_RAHEAD,
which takes care of file systems using mpage_readpages(). The first
patch is a prep patch, that makes do_mpage_readpage() take an argument
structure.
This patch (of 4):
We're currently passing 8 arguments to this function, clean it up a bit
by packing the arguments in an args structure we pass to it.
No intentional functional changes in this patch.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621010725.17813-2-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yang Shi [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:45:29 +0000 (15:45 -0700)]
mm: thp: inc counter for collapsed shmem THP
/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/pages_collapsed is used
to record the counter of collapsed THP, but it just gets inc'ed in
anonymous THP collapse path, do this for shmem THP collapse too.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529622949-75504-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yang Shi [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:45:26 +0000 (15:45 -0700)]
mm: thp: register mm for khugepaged when merging vma for shmem
When merging anonymous page vma, if the size of the vma can fit in at
least one hugepage, the mm will be registered for khugepaged for
collapsing THP in the future.
But it skips shmem vmas. Do so for shmem also, but not for file-private
mappings when merging a vma in order to increase the odds of collapsing
a hugepage via khugepaged.
hugepage_vma_check() sounds like a good fit to do the check. And move
the definition of it before khugepaged_enter_vma_merge() to avoid a
build error.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529697791-6950-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arnd Bergmann [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:45:09 +0000 (15:45 -0700)]
shmem: use monotonic time for i_generation
get_seconds() is deprecated because it will lead to a 32-bit overflow in
2038 or 2106. We don't need the i_generation to be strictly monotonic
anyway, and other file systems like ext4 and xfs just use prandom_u32(),
so let's use the same one here.
If this is considered too slow, we could also use ktime_get_seconds() or
ktime_get_real_seconds() to keep the previous behavior. Both of these
return a time64_t and are not deprecated, but only return a unique value
once per second, and are predictable.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180620082556.581543-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:45:05 +0000 (15:45 -0700)]
mm, page_alloc: actually ignore mempolicies for high priority allocations
__alloc_pages_slowpath() has for a long time contained code to ignore
node restrictions from memory policies for high priority allocations.
The current code that resets the zonelist iterator however does
effectively nothing after commit 7810e6781e0f ("mm, page_alloc: do not
break __GFP_THISNODE by zonelist reset") removed a buggy zonelist reset.
Even before that commit, mempolicy restrictions were still not ignored,
as they are passed in ac->nodemask which is untouched by the code.
We can either remove the code, or make it work as intended. Since
ac->nodemask can be set from task's mempolicy via alloc_pages_current()
and thus also alloc_pages(), it may indeed affect kernel allocations,
and it makes sense to ignore it to allow progress for high priority
allocations.
Thus, this patch resets ac->nodemask to NULL in such cases. This
assumes all callers can handle it (i.e. there are no guarantees as in
the case of __GFP_THISNODE) which seems to be the case. The same
assumption is already present in check_retry_cpuset() for some time.
The expected effect is that high priority kernel allocations in the
context of userspace tasks (e.g. OOM victims) restricted by mempolicies
will have higher chance to succeed if they are restricted to nodes with
depleted memory, while there are other nodes with free memory left.
It's not a new intention, but for the first time the code will match the
intention, AFAICS. It was intended by commit 183f6371aac2 ("mm: ignore
mempolicies when using ALLOC_NO_WATERMARK") in v3.6 but I think it never
really worked, as mempolicy restriction was already encoded in nodemask,
not zonelist, at that time.
So originally that was for ALLOC_NO_WATERMARK only. Then it was
adjusted by e46e7b77c909 ("mm, page_alloc: recalculate the preferred
zoneref if the context can ignore memory policies") and cd04ae1e2dc8
("mm, oom: do not rely on TIF_MEMDIE for memory reserves access") to the
current state. So even GFP_ATOMIC would now ignore mempolicies after
the initial attempts fail - if the code worked as people thought it
does.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180612122624.8045-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Christian Hansen [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:45:02 +0000 (15:45 -0700)]
tools/vm/page-types.c: add support for idle page tracking
Add a flag which causes page-types to use the kernels's idle page
tracking to mark pages idle. As the tool already prints the idle flag
if set, subsequent runs will show which pages have been accessed since
last run.
Christian Hansen [Fri, 17 Aug 2018 22:44:59 +0000 (15:44 -0700)]
tools/vm/page-types.c: include shared map counts
Add a new flag that will read kpagecount for each PFN and print out the
number of times the page is mapped along with the flags in the listing
view.
This information is useful in understanding and optimizing memory usage.
Identifying pages which are not shared allows us to focus on adjusting
the memory layout or access patterns for the sole owning process.
Knowing the number of processes that share a page tells us how many
other times we must make the same adjustments or how many processes to
potentially disable.
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