This adds a driver for the RTC COH 901 331 found in the ST-Ericsson U300
series mobile platforms to the RTC subsystem. It integrates to the ARM
kernel support recently added to RMKs ARM tree and will be enabled in the
U300 defconfig in due time.
Daniel Mack [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:46:23 +0000 (16:46 -0700)]
rtc: add driver for MXC's internal RTC module
This adds a driver for Freescale's MXC internal real time clock modules.
The code is taken from Freescale's BSPs, but modified to fit the current
kernel coding mechanisms. Also, the PMIC external clock function was
removed for now to not add dead bits and keep the code as simple as
possible.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make PIE_BIT_DEF[] static] Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Brownell [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:46:18 +0000 (16:46 -0700)]
spi: handle TX-only/RX-only
Support two new half-duplex SPI implementation restrictions, for links
that talk to TX-only or RX-only devices. (Existing half-duplex flavors
support both transfer directions, just not at the same time.)
Move spi_async() into the spi.c core, and stop inlining it. Then make
that function perform error checks and reject messages that demand more
than the underlying controller can support.
Based on a patch from Marek Szyprowski which did this only for the
bitbanged GPIO driver.
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
tAdd adds McSPI support for OMAP4430 SDP platform. All the base addresses
are changed between OMAP1/2/3 and OMAP4. The fields of the resource
structures are filled at runtime to have McSPI support on OMAP4.
Signed-off-by: Syed Rafiuddin <rafiuddin.syed@ti.com> Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tero Kristo [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:46:17 +0000 (16:46 -0700)]
spi: McSPI saves CHCONFx too
Previous restore was lazy and only restored CHxCONF when it was needed by
a specific chip select. This could cause occasional errors on an SPI bus
where multiple chip selects are in use.
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com> Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hemanth V [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:46:16 +0000 (16:46 -0700)]
spi: McSPI off-mode support
Add context save/restore feature to McSPI driver.
Signed-off-by: Hemanth V <hemanthv@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Aaro Koskinen <Aaro.Koskinen@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com> Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ben Dooks [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:46:14 +0000 (16:46 -0700)]
spi_s3c24xx: cache device setup data
With the update to the spi_bitbang driver, the transfer setup code is
being called more often, and thus is often re-doing calculations that have
been done before. The SPI layer allows our driver to add its own data to
each device so add a result cache to each device.
This should also remove the problem where we where directly setting up
registers in the setup call which meant we might overwrite the state of an
extant transfer.,
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ben Dooks [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:46:12 +0000 (16:46 -0700)]
spi_s3c24xx: fix header includes
The driver includes <asm/io.h> where it should be including <linux/io.h>
and also includes <mach/hardware.h> and <asm/dma.h> without using anything
from these.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Antonio Ospite [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:46:10 +0000 (16:46 -0700)]
pxa2xx_spi: register earlier
Register pxa2xx_spi earlier so it can be used with cpufreq
Signed-off-by: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anton Vorontsov [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:46:08 +0000 (16:46 -0700)]
spi: prefix modalias with "spi:"
This makes it consistent with other buses (platform, i2c, vio, ...). I'm
not sure why we use the prefixes, but there must be a reason.
This was easy enough to do it, and I did it.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@openedhand.com> Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anton Vorontsov [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:46:07 +0000 (16:46 -0700)]
hwmon: lm70: convert to device table matching
Make the code a little bit nicer, and shorter.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan@designergraphix.com> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anton Vorontsov [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:46:05 +0000 (16:46 -0700)]
hwmon: adxx: convert to device table matching
Make the code a little bit nicer, and shorter.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: Marc Pignat <marc.pignat@hevs.ch> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Marc Pignat <marc.pignat@hevs.ch> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anton Vorontsov [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:46:04 +0000 (16:46 -0700)]
of: remove "stm,m25p40" alias
The alias isn't needed any longer since the m25p80 driver converted to the
module device table matching.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anton Vorontsov [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:46:04 +0000 (16:46 -0700)]
spi: add support for device table matching
With this patch spi drivers can use standard spi_driver.id_table and
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() mechanisms to bind against the devices. Just like
we do with I2C drivers.
This is useful when a single driver supports several variants of devices
but it is not possible to detect them in run-time (like non-JEDEC chips
probing in drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c), and when platform_data usage is
overkill.
This patch also makes life a lot easier on OpenFirmware platforms, since
with OF we extensively use proper device IDs in modaliases.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
spi: add default selection of PL022 for ARM reference platforms
This makes the PL022 driver a default choice for any RealView and
Versatile boards plus the integrator IMPD1 which all contain the PL022
PrimeCell. This will make it a default choice if and only if a user
selects SPI support for their board.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:46:00 +0000 (16:46 -0700)]
spi.h: add missing kernel-doc for struct spi_master
Add missing kernel-doc notation in spi.h for struct spi_master:
Warning(include/linux/spi/spi.h:289): No description found for parameter 'mode_bits'
Warning(include/linux/spi/spi.h:289): No description found for parameter 'flags'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Steven A. Falco [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:45:58 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
spi: add spi_ppc4xx driver
This adds a SPI driver for the SPI controller found in the IBM/AMCC
4xx PowerPC's.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Ocker <weo@reccoware.de> Acked-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven A. Falco <sfalco@harris.com> Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This function uses signed integers for the unix_date and local variables -
if a negative number is supplied and the leap-year condition is not met,
month will be 0, leading to a later read of day_n[-1]
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com> Cc: Petr Vandrovec <VANDROVE@vc.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
/proc/kcore: update stat.st_size after memory hotplug
After memory hotplug (or other events in future), kcore size can be
modified.
To update inode->i_size, we have to know inode/dentry but we can't get it
from inside /proc directly. But considerinyg memory hotplug, kcore image
is updated only when it's opened. Then, updating inode->i_size at open()
is enough.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Presently the size of /proc/kcore which can be read by 'ls -l' is 0. But
it's not the correct value.
On x86-64, ls -l shows
... root root 140737486266368 2009-09-17 10:29 /proc/kcore
Then, 7FFFFFFE02000. This comes from vmalloc area's size.
(*) This shows "core" size, not memory size.
This patch shows the size by updating "size" field in struct
proc_dir_entry. Later, lookup routine will create inode and fill
inode->i_size based on this value. Then, this has a problem.
- Once inode is cached, inode->i_size will never be updated.
Then, this patch is not memory-hotplug-aware.
To update inode->i_size, we have to know dentry or inode.
But there is no way to lookup them by inside kernel. Hmmm....
Next patch will try it.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some archs define MODULED_VADDR/MODULES_END which is not in VMALLOC area.
This is handled only in x86-64. This patch make it more generic. And we
can use vread/vwrite to access the area. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> pointed out that vmemmap
range is not included in KCORE_RAM, KCORE_VMALLOC ....
This adds KCORE_VMEMMAP if SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is used. By this, vmemmap
can be readable via /proc/kcore
Because it's not vmalloc area, vread/vwrite cannot be used. But the range
is static against the memory layout, this patch handles vmemmap area by
the same scheme with physical memory.
This patch assumes SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP range is not in VMALLOC range. It's
correct now.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo] Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For /proc/kcore, each arch registers its memory range by kclist_add().
In usual,
- range of physical memory
- range of vmalloc area
- text, etc...
are registered but "range of physical memory" has some troubles. It
doesn't updated at memory hotplug and it tend to include unnecessary
memory holes. Now, /proc/iomem (kernel/resource.c) includes required
physical memory range information and it's properly updated at memory
hotplug. Then, it's good to avoid using its own code(duplicating
information) and to rebuild kclist for physical memory based on
/proc/iomem.
Originally, walk_memory_resource() was introduced to traverse all memory
of "System RAM" for detecting memory hotplug/unplug range. For doing so,
flags of IORESOUCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_BUSY was used and this was enough for
memory hotplug.
But for using other purpose, /proc/kcore, this may includes some firmware
area marked as IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOUCE_MEM. This patch makes the
check strict to find out busy "System RAM".
Note: PPC64 keeps their own walk_memory_resouce(), which walk through
ppc64's lmb informaton. Because old kclist_add() is called per lmb, this
patch makes no difference in behavior, finally.
And this patch removes CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG check from this function.
Because pfn_valid() just show "there is memmap or not* and cannot be used
for "there is physical memory or not", this function is useful in generic
to scan physical memory range.
Some 64bit arch has special segment for mapping kernel text. It should be
entried to /proc/kcore in addtion to direct-linear-map, vmalloc area.
This patch unifies KCORE_TEXT entry scattered under x86 and ia64.
I'm not familiar with other archs (mips has its own even after this patch)
but range of [_stext ..._end) is a valid area of text and it's not in
direct-map area, defining CONFIG_ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT is only a necessary
thing to do.
Note: I left mips as it is now.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For /proc/kcore, vmalloc areas are registered per arch. But, all of them
registers same range of [VMALLOC_START...VMALLOC_END) This patch unifies
them. By this. archs which have no kclist_add() hooks can see vmalloc
area correctly.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Presently, kclist_add() only eats start address and size as its arguments.
Considering to make kclist dynamically reconfigulable, it's necessary to
know which kclists are for System RAM and which are not.
This patch add kclist types as
KCORE_RAM
KCORE_VMALLOC
KCORE_TEXT
KCORE_OTHER
This "type" is used in a patch following this for detecting KCORE_RAM.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A patch to give a better overview of the userland application stack usage,
especially for embedded linux.
Currently you are only able to dump the main process/thread stack usage
which is showed in /proc/pid/status by the "VmStk" Value. But you get no
information about the consumed stack memory of the the threads.
There is an enhancement in the /proc/<pid>/{task/*,}/*maps and which marks
the vm mapping where the thread stack pointer reside with "[thread stack
xxxxxxxx]". xxxxxxxx is the maximum size of stack. This is a value
information, because libpthread doesn't set the start of the stack to the
top of the mapped area, depending of the pthread usage.
A sample output of /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/maps looks like:
I also fixed stack base address in /proc/<pid>/{task/*,}/stat to the base
address of the associated thread stack and not the one of the main
process. This makes more sense.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fs/proc/array.c now needs walk_page_range()] Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove obfuscated zero-length input check and return -EINVAL instead of
-EIO error to make the error message clear to user. Add whitespace
stripping. No functionality changes.
This patch is conservative in changes to not breaking existing
scripts/applications.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Li <macli@brc.ubc.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Morton pointed out similar string hacking and obfuscated check for
zero-length input at the end of the function, David Rientjes suggested to
use strict_strtol to replace simple_strtol, this patch cover above
suggestions, add removing of leading and trailing whitespace from user
input. It does not change function behavious.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Li <macli@brc.ubc.ca> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Amerigo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
proc_flush_task: flush /proc/tid/task/pid when a sub-thread exits
The exiting sub-thread flushes /proc/pid only, but this doesn't buy too
much: ps and friends mostly use /proc/tid/task/pid.
Remove "if (thread_group_leader())" checks from proc_flush_task() path,
this means we always remove /proc/tid/task/pid dentry on exit, and this
actually matches the comment above proc_flush_task().
for (;;) {
if (!pthread_create(&t, NULL, &tfunc, NULL))
pthread_join(t, NULL);
}
}
slabtop shows that pid/proc_inode_cache/etc grow quickly and
"indefinitely" until the task is killed or shrink_slab() is called, not
good. And the main thread needs a lot of time to exit.
The same can happen if something like "ps -efL" runs continuously, while
some application spawns short-living threads.
Reported-by: "James M. Leddy" <jleddy@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Dominic Duval <dduval@redhat.com> Cc: Frank Hirtz <fhirtz@redhat.com> Cc: "Fuller, Johnray" <Johnray.Fuller@gs.com> Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Batkowski <pbatkowski@redhat.com> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Chris Ball [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:45:31 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
sdhci: increase timeout for internal clock stabilization.
On an OLPC XO-1.5 development board with Via VX855 chipset, the sdhci
controller can take up to 12ms to stabilize its clock, but the current
timeout at which we give up on the controller is 10ms.
The patch increases the timeout delay rather than using a device-specific
quirk -- since we exit the loop when the clock comes up, increasing the
timeout value will only make us mdelay() longer in the errant case of a
device with a clock that is not stabilizing, which it seems worth waiting
a little longer for in general.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org> Cc: Harald Welte <HaraldWelte@viatech.com> Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nicolas Pitre [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:45:29 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
mmc: propagate error codes back from bus drivers' suspend/resume methods
Especially for SDIO drivers which may have special conditions/errors to
report, it is a good thing to relay the returned error code back to upper
layers.
This also allows for the rationalization of the resume path where code to
"remove" a no-longer-existing or replaced card was duplicated into the
MMC, SD and SDIO bus drivers.
In the SDIO case, if a function suspend method returns an error, then all
previously suspended functions are resumed and the error returned. An
exception is made for -ENOSYS which the core interprets as "we don't
support suspend so just kick the card out for suspend and return success".
When resuming SDIO cards, the core code only validates the manufacturer
and product IDs to make sure the same kind of card is still present before
invoking functions resume methods. It's the function driver's
responsibility to perform further tests to confirm that the actual same
card is present (same MAC address, etc.) and return an error otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nicolas Pitre [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:45:28 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
mmc: core SDIO suspend/resume support
Currently, all SDIO cards are virtually removed upon a suspend, and
completely reprobed upon a resume. This adds the suspend and resume
methods to the SDIO bus driver so to be able to dispatch those events to
the actual SDIO function drivers for real suspend/resume instead.
All active functions on a card must have a driver with both a suspend and
a resume method though. Failing that, we fall back to the current
behavior of simply "removing" the card when suspending.
When resuming, we make sure the same card is still inserted by comparing
the vendor and product IDs. If there is a mismatch, or if there is simply
no card anymore in the slot, then the previous card is "removed" and the
new card is detected. This is further enhanced with the next patch.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings] Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Wolfgang Muees [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:45:26 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
mmc_spi: fail gracefully if host or card do not support the switch command
Some time ago, I have send a patch to the mmc_spi subsystem changing the
error codes. This was after a discussion with Pierre about using EINVAL
only for non-recoverable errors. This patch was accepted as
Unfortunately, several weeks later, I realized that this patch has opened
a little can of worms because there are SD cards on the market which
a) claim that they support the switch command
AND
b) refuse to execute this command if operating in SPI mode.
So, such a card would get unusuable in an embedded linux system in SPI
mode, because the init sequence terminates with an error.
This patch adds the missing error codes to the caller of the switch
command and restores the old behaviour to fail gracefully if these
commands can not execute.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.31.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rob Emanuele [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:45:22 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
AT91: atmel-mci: Platform configuration to the the atmel-mci driver
Created a modified version of the at91sam9g20 evaluation kit platform
(board-sam9g20ek-2slot-mmc.c) and device support to make use of the
updated atmel-mci driver.
As the use of two slots modify GPIO pin allocation, we create another
board file.
This requires getting the most updated arch/arm/tools/mach-types from
http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/download.php to have the machine
type for the at91sam9g20ek-2slot-mmc board.
[nicolas.ferre@atmel.com: printk, slot_count modification in at91sam9260_devices.c file]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Rob Emanuele <rob@emanuele.us> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Unification of the atmel-mci driver to support the AT91 processors MCI
interface. The atmel-mci driver currently supports the AVR32 and this
patch adds AT91 support.
Add read/write proof selection switch dependent on chip availability of
this feature.
To use this new driver on a at91 the platform driver for your board needs
to be updated.
[nicolas.ferre@atmel.com indent, Kconfig comment and one printk modification] Signed-off-by: Rob Emanuele <rob@emanuele.us> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Normally writes to SDIO function 0 outside the vendor specific CCCR
registers are prohibited.
To support embedded devices that require writes to SDIO function 0 outside
this range (e.g. TI WL127x embedded sdio wifi device),
MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0 is introduced.
A card quirks field is added to `struct mmc_card' to support non-standard
devices (e.g. embedded sdio devices).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: code in C, not cpp!] Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anton Vorontsov [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:45:16 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
sdhci-of: cleanup eSDHC's set_clock() a little bit
- Get rid of incomprehensible "if { for { if } }" construction for the
exponential divisor calculation. The first if statement isn't correct
at all, since it should check for "host->max_clk / pre_div / 16 >
clock". The error doesn't cause any bugs because the check in the for
loop does the right thing, and so the outer check becomes useless;
- For the linear divisor do the same: a single while statement is more
readable than for + if construction;
- Add dev_dbg() that prints desired and actual clock frequency.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben@fluff.org> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anton Vorontsov [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:45:14 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
powerpc: introduce and document sdhci,wp-inverted property for eSDHC
eSDHC block in MPC837x SOCs reports inverted write-protect state, soon
sdhci-of driver will look for sdhci,wp-inverted properties to decide
whether apply a specific quirk.
So, document the property and add it to device tree source files.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben@fluff.org> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anton Vorontsov [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:45:13 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
sdhci-of: fix high-speed cards recognition
eSDHC fails to recognize some SDHS cards, throwing timeout errors:
mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising SD card
That's because we calculate timeout value in a wrong way: on eSDHC hosts
the timeout clock is derivied from the SD clock, which is set dynamically.
As David Vrabel suggested, deriving timeout clock from SD clock is a
common scheme, so let's implement DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK quirk and use it
for eSDHC hosts.
Also, from now on we don't need esdhc_get_timeout_clock() callback, so
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben@fluff.org> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anton Vorontsov [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:45:11 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
sdhci-of: avoid writing reserved bits into host control register
SDHCI core tries to write HISPD bit into the host control register, but
the eSDHC controllers don't have that bit, and that causes all sorts of
misbehaviour when using 4-bit mode capable SD cards.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben@fluff.org> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anton Vorontsov [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:45:10 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
sdhci-of: fix SD clock calculation
Linear divisor's values in a register start at 0 (zero means "divide by
1"). Before this patch the code didn't account that fact, so SD cards
were running underclocked.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com> Cc: Ben Dooks <ben@fluff.org> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Anton Vorontsov [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:45:08 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
sdhci: be more strict with get_min_clock() usage
get_min_clock() makes sense only with NONSTANDARD_CLOCK quirk and when
set_clock() callback is specified.
The patch should cause no functional changes, it just makes the code
self-documented and avoids any possible misuse of get_min_clock().
Suggested-by: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support to disconnect the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1)
of the card. This may be desired on certain setups of boards,
controllers and embedded sdio devices which do not need the card's
pull-up. As a result, card detection is disabled and power is saved.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify sdio_disable_cd() a bit] Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adrian Hunter [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:45:03 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
omap_hsmmc: set a large data timeout for commands with busy signal
Commands like SWITCH (CMD6) send a response and then signal busy while the
operation is completed. These commands are expected to always succeed
(otherwise the response would have indicated an error).
Set an arbitrarily large data timeout value (100ms) for these commands to
ensure that premature timeouts do not occur.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adrian Hunter [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:45:01 +0000 (16:45 -0700)]
omap_hsmmc: protect the card when the cover is open
Depending on the manufacturer, there is a small possibility that removing
a card while it is being written to, can render the card permanently
unusable. To prevent that, the card is made inaccessible when the cover
is open.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adrian Hunter [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:44:58 +0000 (16:44 -0700)]
omap_hsmmc: prevent races with irq handler
If an unexpected interrupt occurs while preparing the next request, an
oops can occur.
For example, a new request is setting up DMA for data transfer so
host->data is not NULL. An unexpected transfer complete (TC) interrupt
comes along and the interrupt handler sets host->data to NULL. Oops!
Prevent that by adding a spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adrian Hunter [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:44:57 +0000 (16:44 -0700)]
omap_hsmmc: cater for weird CMD6 behaviour
Sometimes the controller unexpectedly produces a TC (transfer complete)
interrupt before the CC (command complete) interrupt for command 6
(SWITCH). This is a problem because the CC interrupt can get mixed up
with the next request. Add a hack for CMD6.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adrian Hunter [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:44:51 +0000 (16:44 -0700)]
omap_hsmmc: put MMC regulator to sleep
When a card is not in use, the voltage regulator can be put to sleep.
This is an alternative to powering the card off, when powering off is not
safe because the card might be replaced without the driver being aware of
it.
That situation happens if:
- the card is removable i.e. not eMMC
- and there is no card detect
- and there is a cover switch but the cover is open
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
omap_hsmmc: support for deeper power saving states
Support for multi-level dynamic power saving states in omap_hsmmc
(ENABLED->DISABLED->OFF). In the "deepest" state (OFF) we switch off the
voltage regulators.
Signed-off-by: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adrian Hunter [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:44:42 +0000 (16:44 -0700)]
omap_hsmmc: keep track of power mode
This patch is preparation for adding context save and restore support.
Keep track of the current power mode so that the context restore function
can avoid restoring the context for a card if the power has been switched
off. If the power is off, the card must be reinitialized anyway which
will re-establish the context.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ARM: OMAP: mmc-twl4030: add context loss counter support
PM dynamic OFF state results in context loss. That is, the host
controller has been powered off at some point, which means the registers
have been reset. The driver must detect when this happens, and restore
the context. This patch adds the means to detect context loss.
Note, the PM side is not yet implemented.
Signed-off-by: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adrian Hunter [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:44:33 +0000 (16:44 -0700)]
mmc: add ability to save power by powering off cards
Power can be saved by powering off cards that are not in use. This is
similar to suspend / resume except it is under the control of the driver,
and does not require any power management support. It can only be used
when the driver can monitor whether the card is removed, otherwise it is
unsafe. This is possible because, unlike suspend, the driver still
receives card detect and / or cover switch interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>