Adrian Hunter [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:44:42 +0000 (16:44 -0700)]
omap_hsmmc: keep track of power mode
This patch is preparation for adding context save and restore support.
Keep track of the current power mode so that the context restore function
can avoid restoring the context for a card if the power has been switched
off. If the power is off, the card must be reinitialized anyway which
will re-establish the context.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ARM: OMAP: mmc-twl4030: add context loss counter support
PM dynamic OFF state results in context loss. That is, the host
controller has been powered off at some point, which means the registers
have been reset. The driver must detect when this happens, and restore
the context. This patch adds the means to detect context loss.
Note, the PM side is not yet implemented.
Signed-off-by: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adrian Hunter [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:44:33 +0000 (16:44 -0700)]
mmc: add ability to save power by powering off cards
Power can be saved by powering off cards that are not in use. This is
similar to suspend / resume except it is under the control of the driver,
and does not require any power management support. It can only be used
when the driver can monitor whether the card is removed, otherwise it is
unsafe. This is possible because, unlike suspend, the driver still
receives card detect and / or cover switch interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adrian Hunter [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:44:30 +0000 (16:44 -0700)]
mmc: allow host claim / release nesting
This change allows the MMC host to be claimed in situations where the host
may or may not have already been claimed. Also 'mmc_try_claim_host()' is
now exported.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Adrian Hunter [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:44:29 +0000 (16:44 -0700)]
mmc: add 'enable' and 'disable' methods to mmc host
MMC hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
methods to exit and enter power saving states. An explanation of their
use is provided in the comments added to include/linux/mmc/host.h.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com> Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mmc: register mmci-omap-hs using platform_driver_probe
omap_mmc_probe lives in .init.text, so using platform_driver_register to
register it is wrong because binding a device after the init memory is
discarded (e.g. via sysfs) results in an oops.
As requested by David Brownell platform_driver_probe is used instead of
moving the probe function to .devinit.text as proposed initially. This
saves some memory, but devices registered after the driver is probed are
not bound (probably there are none) and binding via sysfs isn't possible.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Cc: Jean Pihet <jpihet@mvista.com> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> Cc: Andy Lowe <alowe@mvista.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature<madhu.cr@ti.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:44:25 +0000 (16:44 -0700)]
msm_sdcc.c: move overly indented code to separate function
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus-list@drzeus.cx> Cc: San Mehat <san@android.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:44:24 +0000 (16:44 -0700)]
msm_sdcc.c: stylistic cleaning
Make it a bit more like typical kernel style.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus-list@drzeus.cx> Cc: San Mehat <san@android.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:44:23 +0000 (16:44 -0700)]
msm_sdcc.c: convert printk(KERN_<level> to pr_<level>(
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus-list@drzeus.cx> Cc: San Mehat <san@android.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
San Mehat [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:44:22 +0000 (16:44 -0700)]
mmc: msm_sdccc: driver for HTC Dream
MMC Driver for HTC Dream. I picked the code up from Google git trees,
removed stuff not strictly necessary, and did a few cleanups. It still
works :-).
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus-list@drzeus.cx> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mmc: in mmc_power_up(), use previously selected ocr if available
When mmc_power_up is called during unsafe resume, host->ocr should be used
instead of host->ocr_avail.
Signed-off-by: Balaji Rao <balajirrao@openmoko.org> Cc: Andy Green <andy@openmoko.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus-mmc@drzeus.cx> Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk> Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com> Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Frysinger [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:44:14 +0000 (16:44 -0700)]
asm/sections: add text/data checking functions for arches to override
Some ports (like the Blackfin arch) have a discontiguous memory map which
means there may be text or data that falls outside of the standard range
of the start/end text/data symbols. Creating some helper functions allows
these non-standard ports to declare these regions without adversely
affecting anyone else.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Robin Getz <rgetz@blackfin.uclinux.org> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Paul Mundt [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:44:12 +0000 (16:44 -0700)]
kallsyms: fix segfault in prefix_underscores_count()
Commit b478b782e110fdb4135caa3062b6d687e989d994 "kallsyms, tracing: output
more proper symbol name" introduces a "bugfix" that introduces a segfault
in kallsyms in my configurations.
The cause is the introduction of prefix_underscores_count() which attempts
to count underscores, even in symbols that do not have them. As a result,
it just uselessly runs past the end of the buffer until it crashes:
Make ->ru_maxrss value in struct rusage filled accordingly to rss hiwater
mark. This struct is filled as a parameter to getrusage syscall.
->ru_maxrss value is set to KBs which is the way it is done in BSD
systems. /usr/bin/time (gnu time) application converts ->ru_maxrss to KBs
which seems to be incorrect behavior. Maintainer of this util was
notified by me with the patch which corrects it and cc'ed.
To make this happen we extend struct signal_struct by two fields. The
first one is ->maxrss which we use to store rss hiwater of the task. The
second one is ->cmaxrss which we use to store highest rss hiwater of all
task childs. These values are used in k_getrusage() to actually fill
->ru_maxrss. k_getrusage() uses current rss hiwater value directly if mm
struct exists.
Note:
exec() clear mm->hiwater_rss, but doesn't clear sig->maxrss.
it is intetionally behavior. *BSD getrusage have exec() inheriting.
test programs
========================================================
I tend to use a 'D' debugging macro a lot during debugging. When I define
it before includes I often get conflicts with kmap_types.h's use of 'D'
too. It's not very nice when a global include pollutes the name space
like this.
Rename the kmap_types.h D to KMAP_D. It is only used temporarily in the
header so has no effect on anything else.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Compat utimensat() returns EINVAL when the tv_nsec is one of UTIME_OMIT or
UTIME_NOW and the tv_sec is set to non-zero. As per man pages, the tv_sec
field should be ignored.
qnx4 wrte support has never been fully implement, is broken since the dawn
of time and hasn't been actively developed since before git history
started.
Instead of letting it further bitrot and complicate API transition (like
the new truncate code) remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Anders Larsen <al@alarsen.net> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
anonfd: split interface into file creation and install
Split the anonfd interface into a bare file pointer creation one, and a
file pointer creation plus install one.
There are cases, like the usage of eventfds inside other kernel
interfaces, where the file pointer created by anonfd needs to be used
inside the initialization of other structures.
As it is right now, as soon as anon_inode_getfd() returns, the kenrle can
race with userspace closing the newly installed file descriptor.
This patch, while keeping the old anon_inode_getfd(), introduces a new
anon_inode_getfile() (whose services are reused in anon_inode_getfd())
that allows to split the file creation phase and the fd install one.
Once all the kernel structures are initialized, the code can call the
proper fd_install().
Gregory manifested the need for something like this inside KVM.
Signed-off-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On Saturday 01 August 2009 00:30:39 Mail Delivery Subsystem wrote:
> Delivery to the following recipient failed permanently:
>
> linware@sh.cvut.cz
>
> Technical details of permanent failure:
> Google tried to deliver your message, but it was rejected by the recipient
> domain. We recommend contacting the other email provider for further
> information about the cause of this error. The error that the other server
> returned was: 450 450 <linware@sh.cvut.cz>: Recipient address rejected:
> undeliverable address: unknown user: "linware" (state 14).
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <vandrove@vc.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jan Beulich [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:43:52 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
BUILD_BUG_ON(): fix it and a couple of bogus uses of it
gcc permitting variable length arrays makes the current construct used for
BUILD_BUG_ON() useless, as that doesn't produce any diagnostic if the
controlling expression isn't really constant. Instead, this patch makes
it so that a bit field gets used here. Consequently, those uses where the
condition isn't really constant now also need fixing.
Note that in the gfp.h, kmemcheck.h, and virtio_config.h cases
MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON() really just serves documentation purposes - even if
the expression is compile time constant (__builtin_constant_p() yields
true), the array is still deemed of variable length by gcc, and hence the
whole expression doesn't have the intended effect.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make arch/sparc/include/asm/vio.h compile]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more nonsensical assertions in tpm.c..] Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Rajiv Andrade <srajiv@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now I think the main problem is having the filesystem block (and do IO) in
inode reclaim. The problem is that this doesn't get accounted well and
penalizes a random allocator with a big latency spike caused by work
generated from elsewhere.
I think the best idea would be to avoid this. By design if possible, or
by deferring the hard work to an asynchronous context. If the latter,
then the fs would probably want to throttle creation of new work with
queue size of the deferred work, but let's not get into those details.
Anyway, the other obvious thing we looked at is the iprune_mutex which is
causing the cascading blocking. We could turn this into an rwsem to
improve concurrency. It is unreasonable to totally ban all potentially
slow or blocking operations in inode reclaim, so I think this is a cheap
way to get a small improvement.
This doesn't solve the whole problem of course. The process doing inode
reclaim will still take the latency hit, and concurrent processes may end
up contending on filesystem locks. So fs developers should keep these
problems in mind.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Roland Dreier [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:43:46 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
printk_once(): use bool for boolean flag
Using the type bool (instead of int) for the __print_once flag in the
printk_once() macro matches the intent of the code better, and allows the
compiler to generate smaller code; eg a typical callsite with gcc 4.3.3 on
i386:
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-6 (-6)
function old new delta
static.__print_once 4 1 -3
get_cpu_vendor 146 143 -3
Saving 6 bytes of object size per callsite by slightly improving the
readability of the source seems like a win to me.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
proc connector: add event for process becoming session leader
The act of a process becoming a session leader is a useful signal to a
supervising init daemon such as Upstart.
While a daemon will normally do this as part of the process of becoming a
daemon, it is rare for its children to do so. When the children do, it is
nearly always a sign that the child should be considered detached from the
parent and not supervised along with it.
The poster-child example is OpenSSH; the per-login children call setsid()
so that they may control the pty connected to them. If the primary daemon
dies or is restarted, we do not want to consider the per-login children
and want to respawn the primary daemon without killing the children.
This patch adds a new PROC_SID_EVENT and associated structure to the
proc_event event_data union, it arranges for this to be emitted when the
special PIDTYPE_SID pid is set.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Scott James Remnant <scott@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The static code scanner "Parfait" reported this because pwm_config is
only 3 bytes - pwm_config[3] is out of range.
Since this code path is never called with ix == 3 (the device has no PWM4
output) this doesn't change anything in practice. But to encourage
testing with Parfait, lets make the warning go away...
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
generic-ipi: make struct call_function_data lockless
This patch can remove spinlock from struct call_function_data, the
reasons are below:
1: add a new interface for cpumask named cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(),
it can atomically test and clear specific cpu, we can use it instead
of cpumask_test_cpu() and cpumask_clear_cpu() and no need data->lock
to protect those in generic_smp_call_function_interrupt().
2: in smp_call_function_many(), after csd_lock() return, the current's
cfd_data is deleted from call_function list, so it not have race
between other cpus, then cfs_data is only used in
smp_call_function_many() that must disable preemption and not from
a hardware interrupthandler or from a bottom half handler to call,
only the correspond cpu can use it, so it not have race in current
cpu, no need cfs_data->lock to protect it.
3: after 1 and 2, cfs_data->lock is only use to protect cfs_data->refs in
generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(), so we can define cfs_data->refs
to atomic_t, and no need cfs_data->lock any more.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use atomic_dec_return()] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Neil Horman [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:43:36 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
kmod: fix race in usermodehelper code
The user mode helper code has a race in it. call_usermodehelper_exec()
takes an allocated subprocess_info structure, which it passes to a
workqueue, and then passes it to a kernel thread which it creates, after
which it calls complete to signal to the caller of
call_usermodehelper_exec() that it can free the subprocess_info struct.
But since we use that structure in the created thread, we can't call
complete from __call_usermodehelper(), which is where we create the kernel
thread. We need to call complete() from within the kernel thread and then
not use subprocess_info afterward in the case of UMH_WAIT_EXEC. Tested
successfully by me.
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nick Black [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:43:33 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
Move magic numbers into magic.h
Move various magic-number definitions into magic.h.
Signed-off-by: Nick Black <dank@qemfd.net> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dave Young [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:43:33 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
printk: add printk_delay to make messages readable for some scenarios
When syslog is not possible, at the same time there's no serial/net
console available, it will be hard to read the printk messages. For
example oops/panic/warning messages in shutdown phase.
Add a printk delay feature, we can make each printk message delay some
milliseconds.
Setting the delay by proc/sysctl interface: /proc/sys/kernel/printk_delay
The value range from 0 - 10000, default value is 0
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix a few things] Signed-off-by: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dave Young [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:43:31 +0000 (16:43 -0700)]
printk boot_delay: rename printk_delay_msec to loops_per_msec
Rename `printk_delay_msec' to `loops_per_msec', because the patch "printk:
add printk_delay to make messages readable for some scenarios" wishes to
more appropriately use the `printk_delay_msec' identifier.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add a comment] Signed-off-by: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
poll/select: avoid arithmetic overflow in __estimate_accuracy()
__estimate_accuracy() was prone to integer overflow, for example if *tv ==
{2147, 483648000} on a 32 bit computer (or even for delays as small as
{429, 500000000} if the task is niced).
Because the result was already forced between 0 and 100ms, the effect of
the overflow was not too problematic, but the use of the hrtimer range
feature was not optimal in overflow cases.
This patch ensures that there can not be an integer overflow in this
function.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Knispel <gknispel@proformatique.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This function uses signed integers for the unix_date and local variables -
if a negative number is supplied and the leap-year condition is not met,
month will be 0, leading to a read of day_n[-1]
Merge branch 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
perf_event, powerpc: Fix compilation after big perf_counter rename
Merge branch 'for-2.6.32' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
* 'for-2.6.32' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (68 commits)
nfsd4: nfsv4 clients should cross mountpoints
nfsd: revise 4.1 status documentation
sunrpc/cache: avoid variable over-loading in cache_defer_req
sunrpc/cache: use list_del_init for the list_head entries in cache_deferred_req
nfsd: return success for non-NFS4 nfs4_state_start
nfsd41: Refactor create_client()
nfsd41: modify nfsd4.1 backchannel to use new xprt class
nfsd41: Backchannel: Implement cb_recall over NFSv4.1
nfsd41: Backchannel: cb_sequence callback
nfsd41: Backchannel: Setup sequence information
nfsd41: Backchannel: Server backchannel RPC wait queue
nfsd41: Backchannel: Add sequence arguments to callback RPC arguments
nfsd41: Backchannel: callback infrastructure
nfsd4: use common rpc_cred for all callbacks
nfsd4: allow nfs4 state startup to fail
SUNRPC: Defer the auth_gss upcall when the RPC call is asynchronous
nfsd4: fix null dereference creating nfsv4 callback client
nfsd4: fix whitespace in NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_NULL definition
nfsd41: sunrpc: add new xprt class for nfsv4.1 backchannel
sunrpc/cache: simplify cache_fresh_locked and cache_fresh_unlocked.
...
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (34 commits)
trivial: fix typo in aic7xxx comment
trivial: fix comment typo in drivers/ata/pata_hpt37x.c
trivial: typo in kernel-parameters.txt
trivial: fix typo in tracing documentation
trivial: add __init/__exit macros in drivers/gpio/bt8xxgpio.c
trivial: add __init macro/ fix of __exit macro location in ipmi_poweroff.c
trivial: remove unnecessary semicolons
trivial: Fix duplicated word "options" in comment
trivial: kbuild: remove extraneous blank line after declaration of usage()
trivial: improve help text for mm debug config options
trivial: doc: hpfall: accept disk device to unload as argument
trivial: doc: hpfall: reduce risk that hpfall can do harm
trivial: SubmittingPatches: Fix reference to renumbered step
trivial: fix typos "man[ae]g?ment" -> "management"
trivial: media/video/cx88: add __init/__exit macros to cx88 drivers
trivial: fix typo in CONFIG_DEBUG_FS in gcov doc
trivial: fix missing printk space in amd_k7_smp_check
trivial: fix typo s/ketymap/keymap/ in comment
trivial: fix typo "to to" in multiple files
trivial: fix typos in comments s/DGBU/DBGU/
...
Henrik Rydberg [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:50 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
hwmon: applesmc: restore accelerometer and keyboard backlight on resume
On resume from suspend, the driver currently resets the logical state as
if it was brought up from halt. This patch uses the
dev_pm_ops.resume/restore methods to synchronize the hardware with the
memorized logical state, in effect bringing back the accelerometer and
backlight to the state prior to suspend. Works for both suspend to ram
and hibernation. The patch has zero effect on the running state.
Signed-off-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se> Cc: Nicolas Boichat <nicolas@boichat.ch> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michael Abbott [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:47 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
drivers/hwmon/adm1021.c: add low_power support for adm1021 driver
Occasionally it is helpful to be able to turn a temperature sensor off
(for example if it's making unwanted electrical noise). This patch
adds a sysfs node to put any adm1021 compatible device into low power mode.
Signed-off-by: Michael Abbott <michael.abbott@diamond.ac.uk> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michael Abbott [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:46 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
drivers/hwmon/adm1021.c: support high precision ADM1023 remote sensor
The ADM1023 temperature sensor supports higher resolution for its external
sensor (sensitivity of 1/8 deg C). This patch makes this higher
resolution available through the appropriate temperature sysfs nodes.
Curiously, this functionality was available in the 2.4 kernel driver (but
formatted in a less helpful manner).
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Abbott <michael.abbott@diamond.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Mack [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:45 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
lis3_spi: code cleanups
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Mack [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:44 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
lis3: add power management functions
This enabled power management functions for the SPI transport layer of the
lis3 devices. The device's suspend mode is only entered in case no wakeup
threshold has been given. In this case, the device is supposed to wake up
the system and must thus not be put to deep sleep.
[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: fix lis3-spi for CONFIG_PM=n] Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Mack [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:43 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
lis3: add free-fall/wakeup function via platform_data
This offers a way for platforms to define flags and thresholds for the
free-fall/wakeup functions of the lis302d chips.
More registers needed to be seperated as they are specific to the
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Mack [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:42 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
lis3: fix typo
Bit 0x80 in CTRL_REG3 is an ACTIVE_LOW rather than an ACTIVE_HIGH
function, I got that wrong during my last change.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michael Riepe [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:41 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c: enable the Intel Atom
Enable the coretemp driver on an Intel Atom.
I'm not sure if the readings are correct, however - on my 330, the driver
reports values between 27 and 41 °C (with core1 being about 8°C hotter
than core0, given the same load). Maybe the maximum temperature of 100 °C
is wrong for Atom CPUs.
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Frysinger [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:40 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
checkpatch: add some common Blackfin checks
Add checks for Blackfin-specific issues that seem to crop up from time to
time. In particular, we have helper macros to break a 32bit address into
the hi/lo parts, and we want to make sure people use the csync/ssync
variant that includes fun anomaly workarounds.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andy Whitcroft [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:38 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
checkpatch: limit sN/uN matches to actual bit sizes
Limit our type matcher to the s/u/le/be etc sizes that actually exist to
prevent miss categorising s2 as a type. Fix up the spelling of the error
also.
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hannes Eder [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:37 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
checkpatch: make -f alias --file, add --help, more verbose help message
Impact:
- More verbose help/usage message.
- Make the option -f an alias for --file.
- On -h, --help, and --version display help message and exit(0).
- With no FILE(s) given, exit(1) with "no input files".
- On invalid options display help/usage and exit(1).
Based on a patch by Pavel Machek.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes the sanitation process in checkpatch.pl so that it blocks out
the text after a C99 style comment the same way it does with block style
comments. This prevents the text from getting processed as regular code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:33 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
flex_array: add missing kerneldoc annotations
Add kerneldoc annotations for function formals of type struct flex_array
and gfp_t which are currently lacking.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:33 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
flex_array: introduce DEFINE_FLEX_ARRAY
FLEX_ARRAY_INIT(element_size, total_nr_elements) cannot determine if
either parameter is valid, so flex arrays which are statically allocated
with this interface can easily become corrupted or reference beyond its
allocated memory.
This removes FLEX_ARRAY_INIT() as a struct flex_array initializer since no
initializer may perform the required checking. Instead, the array is now
defined with a new interface:
This may be prefixed with `static' for file scope.
This interface includes compile-time checking of the parameters to ensure
they are valid. Since the validity of both element_size and
total_nr_elements depend on FLEX_ARRAY_BASE_SIZE and FLEX_ARRAY_PART_SIZE,
the kernel build will fail if either of these predefined values changes
such that the array parameters are no longer valid.
Since BUILD_BUG_ON() requires compile time constants, several of the
static inline functions that were once local to lib/flex_array.c had to be
moved to include/linux/flex_array.h.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:31 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
flex_array: add flex_array_shrink function
Add a new function to the flex_array API:
int flex_array_shrink(struct flex_array *fa)
This function will free all unused second-level pages. Since elements are
now poisoned if they are not allocated with __GFP_ZERO, it's possible to
identify parts that consist solely of unused elements.
flex_array_shrink() returns the number of pages freed.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:31 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
flex_array: poison free elements
Newly initialized flex_array's and/or flex_array_part's are now poisoned
with a new poison value, FLEX_ARRAY_FREE. It's value is similar to
POISON_FREE used in the various slab allocators, but is different to
distinguish between flex array's poisoned kmem and slab allocator poisoned
kmem.
This will allow us to identify flex_array_part's that only contain free
elements (and free them with an addition to the flex_array API). This
could also be extended in the future to identify `get' uses on elements
that have not been `put'.
If __GFP_ZERO is passed for a part's gfp mask, the poisoning is avoided.
These elements are considered to be in-use since they have been
initialized.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:30 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
flex_array: add flex_array_clear function
Add a new function to the flex_array API:
int flex_array_clear(struct flex_array *fa,
unsigned int element_nr)
This function will zero the element at element_nr in the flex_array.
Although this is equivalent to using flex_array_put() and passing a
pointer to zero'd memory, flex_array_clear() does not require such a
pointer to memory that would most likely need to be allocated on the
caller's stack which could be significantly large depending on
element_size.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:27 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
MAINTAINERS: move ARM lists to infradead
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:26 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
MAINTAINERS: integrate P:/M: lines
A couple of new uses of separate "P: name" "M: address" lines are
converted to single line "M: name <address>"
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Anil Ravindranath <anil_ravindranath@pmc-sierra.com> Cc: Kalle Valo <kalle.valo@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:24 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
scripts/get_maintainer.pl: add maintainers in order listed in matched section
Previous behavior was "bottom-up" in each section from the pattern "F:"
entry that matched. Now information is entered into the various lists in
the "as entered" order for each matched section.
This also allows the F: entry to be put anywhere in a section, not just as
the last entries in the section.
And a couple of improvements:
Don't alphabetically sort before outputting the matched scm, status,
subsystem and web sections.
Ignore content after a single email address so these entries are acceptable
M: name <address> whatever other comment
And a fix:
Make an M: entry without a name again use the name from an immediately
preceding P: line if it exists.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:21 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
scripts/get_maintainer.pl: add .mailmap use, shell and email cleanups
Add reading and using .mailmap file if it exists
Convert address entries in .mailmap to first encountered address
Don't terminate shell commands with \n
Strip characters found after sign-offs by: name <address> [stripped]
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:17 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
scripts/get_maintainer.pl: add --pattern-depth
--pattern-depth is used to control how many levels of directory traversal
should be performed to find maintainers. default is 0 (all directory levels).
For instance:
MAINTAINERS currently has multiple M: and F: entries that match
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c
NETFILTER/IPTABLES/IPCHAINS
[...]
M: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
[...]
F: net/netfilter/
NETWORKING [GENERAL]
M: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
[...]
F: net/
THE REST
M: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[...]
F: */
Using this command will return all of those maintainers:
(except Linus unless --git-chief-maintainers is specified)
$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --nogit -nol \
-f net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c
Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Wensong Zhang <wensong@linux-vs.org>
Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Adding --pattern-depth=1 will match at the deepest level
$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --nogit -nol --pattern-depth=1 \
-f net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c
Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Wensong Zhang <wensong@linux-vs.org>
Adding --pattern-depth=2 will match at the deepest level and 1 higher
$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --nogit -nol --pattern-depth=2 \
-f net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_app.c
Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Wensong Zhang <wensong@linux-vs.org>
Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
and so on.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joe Perches [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:13 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
scripts/get_maintainer.pl: add --git-blame
Julia Lawall suggested that get_maintainers.pl should have the
ability to include signatories of commits that are modified by
a particular patch.
Vegard Nossum did something similar once.
http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/29/449
The modified script looks the commits for all lines in the
patch, and includes the "-by:" signatories for those commits.
It uses the same git-min-percent, git-max-maintainers, and
git-min-signatures options. git-since is ignored.
It can be used independently from the --git default, so
./scripts/get_maintainers.pl --nogit --git-blame <patch>
or
./scripts/get_maintainers.pl --nogit --git-blame -f <file>
is acceptable.
If used with -f <file>, all lines/commits for the file are
checked.
--git-blame can be slow if used with -f <file>
--git-blame does not work with -f <directory>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hannes Eder [Tue, 22 Sep 2009 00:04:12 +0000 (17:04 -0700)]
MAINTAINERS: add IPVS include files
Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <heder@google.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>