In the quest to remove VLAs from the kernel[1], this replaces the VLA
size with the only possible size used in the code, and adds a mechanism
to double-check future IV sizes.
ibmvnic: Define vnic_login_client_data name field as unsized array
The "name" field of struct vnic_login_client_data is a char array of
undefined length. This should be written as "char name[]" so the compiler
can make better decisions about the field (for example, not assuming
it's a single character). This was noticed while trying to tighten the
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE checking.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1) In ip_gre tunnel, handle the conflict between TUNNEL_{SEQ,CSUM} and
GSO/LLTX properly. From Sabrina Dubroca.
2) Stop properly on error in lan78xx_read_otp(), from Phil Elwell.
3) Don't uncompress in slip before rstate is initialized, from Tejaswi
Tanikella.
4) When using 1.x firmware on aquantia, issue a deinit before we
hardware reset the chip, otherwise we break dirty wake WOL. From
Igor Russkikh.
5) Correct log check in vhost_vq_access_ok(), from Stefan Hajnoczi.
6) Fix ethtool -x crashes in bnxt_en, from Michael Chan.
7) Fix races in l2tp tunnel creation and duplicate tunnel detection,
from Guillaume Nault.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (22 commits)
l2tp: fix race in duplicate tunnel detection
l2tp: fix races in tunnel creation
tun: send netlink notification when the device is modified
tun: set the flags before registering the netdevice
lan78xx: Don't reset the interface on open
bnxt_en: Fix NULL pointer dereference at bnxt_free_irq().
bnxt_en: Need to include RDMA rings in bnxt_check_rings().
bnxt_en: Support max-mtu with VF-reps
bnxt_en: Ignore src port field in decap filter nodes
bnxt_en: do not allow wildcard matches for L2 flows
bnxt_en: Fix ethtool -x crash when device is down.
vhost: return bool from *_access_ok() functions
vhost: fix vhost_vq_access_ok() log check
vhost: Fix vhost_copy_to_user()
net: aquantia: oops when shutdown on already stopped device
net: aquantia: Regression on reset with 1.x firmware
cdc_ether: flag the Cinterion AHS8 modem by gemalto as WWAN
slip: Check if rstate is initialized before uncompressing
lan78xx: Avoid spurious kevent 4 "error"
lan78xx: Correctly indicate invalid OTP
...
Merge tag 'for-linus-4.17-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"A few fixes of Xen related core code and drivers"
* tag 'for-linus-4.17-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/pvh: Indicate XENFEAT_linux_rsdp_unrestricted to Xen
xen/acpi: off by one in read_acpi_id()
xen/acpi: upload _PSD info for non Dom0 CPUs too
x86/xen: Delay get_cpu_cap until stack canary is established
xen: xenbus_dev_frontend: Verify body of XS_TRANSACTION_END
xen: xenbus: Catch closing of non existent transactions
xen: xenbus_dev_frontend: Fix XS_TRANSACTION_END handling
Merge tag 'mmc-v4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc
Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Prevent bus reference leak in mmc_blk_init()
MMC host:
- tmio: Fix error handling when issuing CMD23
- jz4740: Fix race condition in IRQ mask update"
* tag 'mmc-v4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
mmc: tmio: Fix error handling when issuing CMD23
mmc: core: Prevent bus reference leak in mmc_blk_init()
mmc: jz4740: Fix race condition in IRQ mask update
Merge tag 'for_linus-4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/kgdb
Pull kdb updates from Jason Wessel:
- fix 2032 time access issues and new compiler warnings
- minor regression test cleanup
- formatting fixes for end user use of kdb
* tag 'for_linus-4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/kgdb:
kdb: use memmove instead of overlapping memcpy
kdb: use ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() instead of ktime_get_ts()
kdb: bl: don't use tab character in output
kdb: drop newline in unknown command output
kdb: make "mdr" command repeat
kdb: use __ktime_get_real_seconds instead of __current_kernel_time
misc: kgdbts: Display progress of asynchronous tests
Merge tag 'microblaze-4.17-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze
Pull microblaze updates from Michal Simek:
"Use generic pci_mmap_resource_range()"
* tag 'microblaze-4.17-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
microblaze: Use generic pci_mmap_resource_range()
microblaze: Provide pgprot_device/writecombine macros for nommu
Merge tag 'asm-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"I have one regression fix for a minor build problem after the
architecture removal series, plus a rework of the barriers in the
readl/writel functions, thanks to work by Sinan Kaya:
This started from a discussion on the linuxpcc and rdma mailing
lists[1]. To summarize, we decided that architectures are responsible
to serialize readl() and writel() accesses on a device MMIO space
relative to DMA performed by that device.
This series provides a pessimistic implementation of that behavior for
asm-generic/io.h, which is in turn used by a number of architectures
(h8300, microblaze, nios2, openrisc, s390, sparc, um, unicore32, and
xtensa). Some of those presumably need no extra barriers, or something
weaker than rmb()/wmb(), and they are advised to override the new
default for better performance.
For inb()/outb(), the same barriers are used, but architectures might
want to add another barrier to outb() here if that can guarantee
non-posted behavior (some architectures can, others cannot do that).
The readl_relaxed()/writel_relaxed() family of functions retains the
existing behavior with no extra barriers"
* tag 'asm-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
io: change writeX_relaxed() to remove barriers
io: change readX_relaxed() to remove barriers
dts: remove cris & metag dts hard link file
io: change inX() to have their own IO barrier overrides
io: change outX() to have their own IO barrier overrides
io: define stronger ordering for the default writeX() implementation
io: define stronger ordering for the default readX() implementation
io: define several IO & PIO barrier types for the asm-generic version
Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
- OF_IOMMU support for the Rockchip iommu driver so that it can use
generic DT bindings
- rework of locking in the AMD IOMMU interrupt remapping code to make
it work better in RT kernels
- support for improved iotlb flushing in the AMD IOMMU driver
- support for 52-bit physical and virtual addressing in the ARM-SMMU
- various other small fixes and cleanups
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (53 commits)
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Avoid warning with 32-bit phys_addr_t
iommu/rockchip: Support sharing IOMMU between masters
iommu/rockchip: Add runtime PM support
iommu/rockchip: Fix error handling in init
iommu/rockchip: Use OF_IOMMU to attach devices automatically
iommu/rockchip: Use IOMMU device for dma mapping operations
dt-bindings: iommu/rockchip: Add clock property
iommu/rockchip: Control clocks needed to access the IOMMU
iommu/rockchip: Fix TLB flush of secondary IOMMUs
iommu/rockchip: Use iopoll helpers to wait for hardware
iommu/rockchip: Fix error handling in attach
iommu/rockchip: Request irqs in rk_iommu_probe()
iommu/rockchip: Fix error handling in probe
iommu/rockchip: Prohibit unbind and remove
iommu/amd: Return proper error code in irq_remapping_alloc()
iommu/amd: Make amd_iommu_devtable_lock a spin_lock
iommu/amd: Drop the lock while allocating new irq remap table
iommu/amd: Factor out setting the remap table for a devid
iommu/amd: Use `table' instead `irt' as variable name in amd_iommu_update_ga()
iommu/amd: Remove the special case from alloc_irq_table()
...
Merge tag 'pm-4.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These include one big-ticket item which is the rework of the idle loop
in order to prevent CPUs from spending too much time in shallow idle
states. It reduces idle power on some systems by 10% or more and may
improve performance of workloads in which the idle loop overhead
matters. This has been in the works for several weeks and it has been
tested and reviewed quite thoroughly.
Also included are changes that finalize the cpufreq cleanup moving
frequency table validation from drivers to the core, a few fixes and
cleanups of cpufreq drivers, a cpuidle documentation update and a PM
QoS core update to mark the expected switch fall-throughs in it.
Specifics:
- Rework the idle loop in order to prevent CPUs from spending too
much time in shallow idle states by making it stop the scheduler
tick before putting the CPU into an idle state only if the idle
duration predicted by the idle governor is long enough.
That required the code to be reordered to invoke the idle governor
before stopping the tick, among other things (Rafael Wysocki,
Frederic Weisbecker, Arnd Bergmann).
- Add the missing description of the residency sysfs attribute to the
cpuidle documentation (Prashanth Prakash).
- Finalize the cpufreq cleanup moving frequency table validation from
drivers to the core (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix a clock leak regression in the armada-37xx cpufreq driver
(Gregory Clement).
- Fix the initialization of the CPU performance data structures for
shared policies in the CPPC cpufreq driver (Shunyong Yang).
- Clean up the ti-cpufreq, intel_pstate and CPPC cpufreq drivers a
bit (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).
- Mark the expected switch fall-throughs in the PM QoS core (Gustavo
Silva)"
* tag 'pm-4.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (23 commits)
tick-sched: avoid a maybe-uninitialized warning
cpufreq: Drop cpufreq_table_validate_and_show()
cpufreq: SCMI: Don't validate the frequency table twice
cpufreq: CPPC: Initialize shared perf capabilities of CPUs
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix clock leak
cpufreq: CPPC: Don't set transition_latency
cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Use builtin_platform_driver()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not include debugfs.h
PM / QoS: mark expected switch fall-throughs
cpuidle: Add definition of residency to sysfs documentation
time: hrtimer: Use timerqueue_iterate_next() to get to the next timer
nohz: Avoid duplication of code related to got_idle_tick
nohz: Gather tick_sched booleans under a common flag field
cpuidle: menu: Avoid selecting shallow states with stopped tick
cpuidle: menu: Refine idle state selection for running tick
sched: idle: Select idle state before stopping the tick
time: hrtimer: Introduce hrtimer_next_event_without()
time: tick-sched: Split tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()
cpuidle: Return nohz hint from cpuidle_select()
jiffies: Introduce USER_TICK_USEC and redefine TICK_USEC
...
Merge tag 'ktest-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest
Pull ktest updates from Steven Rostedt:
"These commits have either been sitting in my INBOX or have been in my
local tree for some time. I need to push them upstream:
- Separate out config-bisect.pl from ktest.pl.
This allows users to do config bisects without full ktest setup.
- Email on status change.
Allow the user to be emailed on test start, finish, failure, etc.
- Other small fixes and enhancements"
* tag 'ktest-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest: (24 commits)
ktest: Take submenu into account for grub2 menus
ktest.pl: Add MAIL_COMMAND option to define how to send email
ktest.pl: Use run_command to execute sending mail
ktest.pl: Allow dodie be recursive
ktest.pl: Kill test if mailer is not supported
ktest.pl: Add MAIL_PATH option to define where to find the mailer
ktest.pl: No need to print no mailer is specified when mailto is not
Ktest: add email options to sample.config
Ktest: Use dodie for critical falures
Ktest: Add SigInt handling
Ktest: Add email support
ktest.pl: Detect if a config-bisect was interrupted
ktest.pl: Make finding config-bisect.pl dynamic
ktest.pl: Have ktest.pl pass -r to config-bisect.pl to reset bisect
ktest.pl: Use diffconfig if available for failed config bisects
ktest.pl: Allow for the config-bisect.pl output to display to console
ktest: Use config-bisect.pl in ktest.pl
ktest: Add standalone config-bisect.pl program
ktest: Set do_not_reboot=y for CONFIG_BISECT_TYPE=build
ktest: Set buildonly=1 for CONFIG_BISECT_TYPE=build
...
- a new and faster epoll based IRQ controller and NIC driver
- misc fixes and janitorial updates
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
Fix vector raw inintialization logic
Migrate vector timers to new timer API
um: Compile with modern headers
um: vector: Fix an error handling path in 'vector_parse()'
um: vector: Fix a memory allocation check
um: vector: fix missing unlock on error in vector_net_open()
um: Add missing EXPORT for free_irq_by_fd()
High Performance UML Vector Network Driver
Epoll based IRQ controller
um: Use POSIX ucontext_t instead of struct ucontext
um: time: Use timespec64 for persistent clock
um: Restore symbol versions for __memcpy and memcpy
Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Here is a very small set of fixes for inclusion in linux-4.17-rc1: Two
changes for the maintainer file, and one more fix for the newly added
npcm platform, to enable the level 2 cache controller"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
MAINTAINERS: Update ASPEED entry with details
MAINTAINERS: Migrate oxnas list to groups.io
arm: npcm: enable L2 cache in NPCM7xx architecture
Merge tag 'nios2-v4.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2
Pull nios2 update from Ley Foon Tan:
"Use read_persistent_clock64() instead of read_persistent_clock()"
* tag 'nios2-v4.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2:
nios2: Use read_persistent_clock64() instead of read_persistent_clock()
David S. Miller [Wed, 11 Apr 2018 21:41:28 +0000 (17:41 -0400)]
Merge branch 'l2tp-tunnel-creation-fixes'
Guillaume Nault says:
====================
l2tp: tunnel creation fixes
L2TP tunnel creation is racy. We need to make sure that the tunnel
returned by l2tp_tunnel_create() isn't going to be freed while the
caller is using it. This is done in patch #1, by separating tunnel
creation from tunnel registration.
With the tunnel registration code in place, we can now check for
duplicate tunnels in a race-free way. This is done in patch #2, which
incidentally removes the last use of l2tp_tunnel_find().
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We can't use l2tp_tunnel_find() to prevent l2tp_nl_cmd_tunnel_create()
from creating a duplicate tunnel. A tunnel can be concurrently
registered after l2tp_tunnel_find() returns. Therefore, searching for
duplicates must be done at registration time.
Finally, remove l2tp_tunnel_find() entirely as it isn't use anywhere
anymore.
Fixes: 309795f4bec2 ("l2tp: Add netlink control API for L2TP") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
l2tp_tunnel_create() inserts the new tunnel into the namespace's tunnel
list and sets the socket's ->sk_user_data field, before returning it to
the caller. Therefore, there are two ways the tunnel can be accessed
and freed, before the caller even had the opportunity to take a
reference. In practice, syzbot could crash the module by closing the
socket right after a new tunnel was returned to pppol2tp_create().
This patch moves tunnel registration out of l2tp_tunnel_create(), so
that the caller can safely hold a reference before publishing the
tunnel. This second step is done with the new l2tp_tunnel_register()
function, which is now responsible for associating the tunnel to its
socket and for inserting it into the namespace's list.
While moving the code to l2tp_tunnel_register(), a few modifications
have been done. First, the socket validation tests are done in a helper
function, for clarity. Also, modifying the socket is now done after
having inserted the tunnel to the namespace's tunnels list. This will
allow insertion to fail, without having to revert theses modifications
in the error path (a followup patch will check for duplicate tunnels
before insertion). Either the socket is a kernel socket which we
control, or it is a user-space socket for which we have a reference on
the file descriptor. In any case, the socket isn't going to be closed
from under us.
Reported-by: syzbot+fbeeb5c3b538e8545644@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: fd558d186df2 ("l2tp: Split pppol2tp patch into separate l2tp and ppp parts") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tun: send netlink notification when the device is modified
I added dumping of link information about tun devices over netlink in
commit 1ec010e70593 ("tun: export flags, uid, gid, queue information
over netlink"), but didn't add the missing netlink notifications when
the device's exported properties change.
This patch adds notifications when owner/group or flags are modified,
when queues are attached/detached, and when a tun fd is closed.
Reported-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com> Fixes: 1ec010e70593 ("tun: export flags, uid, gid, queue information over netlink") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tun: set the flags before registering the netdevice
Otherwise, register_netdevice advertises the creation of the device with
the default flags, instead of what the user requested.
Reported-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com> Fixes: 1ec010e70593 ("tun: export flags, uid, gid, queue information over netlink") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Phil Elwell [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 12:18:25 +0000 (13:18 +0100)]
lan78xx: Don't reset the interface on open
Commit 92571a1aae40 ("lan78xx: Connect phy early") moves the PHY
initialisation into lan78xx_probe, but lan78xx_open subsequently calls
lan78xx_reset. As well as forcing a second round of link negotiation,
this reset frequently prevents the phy interrupt from being generated
(even though the link is up), rendering the interface unusable.
Fix this issue by removing the lan78xx_reset call from lan78xx_open.
Fixes: 92571a1aae40 ("lan78xx: Connect phy early") Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David S. Miller [Wed, 11 Apr 2018 18:42:00 +0000 (14:42 -0400)]
Merge branch 'bnxt_en-Fixes-for-net'
Michael Chan says:
====================
bnxt_en: Fixes for net.
This bug fix series include NULL pointer fixes in ethtool -x code path
and in the error clean up path when freeing IRQs, a ring accounting bug
that missed rings used by the RDMA driver, and 3 bug fixes related to TC
Flower and VF-reps.
v2: Fixed commit message of patch 4. Changed the pound sign to $ sign
in front of the ip command.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Michael Chan [Wed, 11 Apr 2018 15:50:18 +0000 (11:50 -0400)]
bnxt_en: Fix NULL pointer dereference at bnxt_free_irq().
When open fails during ethtool -L ring change, for example, the driver
may crash at bnxt_free_irq() because bp->bnapi is NULL.
If we fail to allocate all the new rings, bnxt_open_nic() will free
all the memory including bp->bnapi. Subsequent call to bnxt_close_nic()
will try to dereference bp->bnapi in bnxt_free_irq().
Fix it by checking for !bp->bnapi in bnxt_free_irq().
Fixes: e5811b8c09df ("bnxt_en: Add IRQ remapping logic.") Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Michael Chan [Wed, 11 Apr 2018 15:50:17 +0000 (11:50 -0400)]
bnxt_en: Need to include RDMA rings in bnxt_check_rings().
With recent changes to reserve both L2 and RDMA rings, we need to include
the RDMA rings in bnxt_check_rings(). Otherwise we will under-estimate
the rings we need during ethtool -L and may lead to failure.
Fixes: fbcfc8e46741 ("bnxt_en: Reserve completion rings and MSIX for bnxt_re RDMA driver.") Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While a VF is configured with a bigger mtu (> 1500), any packets that
are punted to the VF-rep (slow-path) get dropped by OVS kernel-datapath
with the following message: "dropped over-mtu packet". Fix this by
returning the max-mtu value for a VF-rep derived from its corresponding VF.
VF-rep's mtu can be changed using 'ip' command as shown in this example:
$ ip link set bnxt0_pf0vf0 mtu 9000
Signed-off-by: Sriharsha Basavapatna <sriharsha.basavapatna@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
bnxt_en: Ignore src port field in decap filter nodes
The driver currently uses src port field (along with other fields) in the
decap tunnel key, while looking up and adding tunnel nodes. This leads to
redundant cfa_decap_filter_alloc() requests to the FW and flow-miss in the
flow engine. Fix this by ignoring the src port field in decap tunnel nodes.
Fixes: f484f6782e01 ("bnxt_en: add hwrm FW cmds for cfa_encap_record and decap_filter") Signed-off-by: Sriharsha Basavapatna <sriharsha.basavapatna@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Andy Gospodarek [Wed, 11 Apr 2018 15:50:14 +0000 (11:50 -0400)]
bnxt_en: do not allow wildcard matches for L2 flows
Before this patch the following commands would succeed as far as the
user was concerned:
$ tc qdisc add dev p1p1 ingress
$ tc filter add dev p1p1 parent ffff: protocol all \
flower skip_sw action drop
$ tc filter add dev p1p1 parent ffff: protocol ipv4 \
flower skip_sw src_mac 00:02:00:00:00:01/44 action drop
The current flow offload infrastructure used does not support wildcard
matching for ethernet headers, so do not allow the second or third
commands to succeed. If a user wants to drop traffic on that interface
the protocol and MAC addresses need to be specified explicitly:
$ tc qdisc add dev p1p1 ingress
$ tc filter add dev p1p1 parent ffff: protocol arp \
flower skip_sw action drop
$ tc filter add dev p1p1 parent ffff: protocol ipv4 \
flower skip_sw action drop
...
$ tc filter add dev p1p1 parent ffff: protocol ipv4 \
flower skip_sw src_mac 00:02:00:00:00:01 action drop
$ tc filter add dev p1p1 parent ffff: protocol ipv4 \
flower skip_sw src_mac 00:02:00:00:00:02 action drop
...
There are also checks for VLAN parameters in this patch as other callers
may wildcard those parameters even if tc does not. Using different
flow infrastructure could allow this to work in the future for L2 flows,
but for now it does not.
Fixes: 2ae7408fedfe ("bnxt_en: bnxt: add TC flower filter offload support") Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (140 commits)
page cache: use xa_lock
xarray: add the xa_lock to the radix_tree_root
fscache: use appropriate radix tree accessors
export __set_page_dirty
unicore32: turn flush_dcache_mmap_lock into a no-op
arm64: turn flush_dcache_mmap_lock into a no-op
mac80211_hwsim: use DEFINE_IDA
radix tree: use GFP_ZONEMASK bits of gfp_t for flags
linux/const.h: refactor _BITUL and _BITULL a bit
linux/const.h: move UL() macro to include/linux/const.h
linux/const.h: prefix include guard of uapi/linux/const.h with _UAPI
xen, mm: allow deferred page initialization for xen pv domains
elf: enforce MAP_FIXED on overlaying elf segments
fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map
mm: introduce MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
MAINTAINERS: update bouncing aacraid@adaptec.com addresses
fs/dcache.c: add cond_resched() in shrink_dentry_list()
include/linux/kfifo.h: fix comment
ipc/shm.c: shm_split(): remove unneeded test for NULL shm_file_data.vm_ops
kernel/sysctl.c: add kdoc comments to do_proc_do{u}intvec_minmax_conv_param
...
Matthew Wilcox [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:36:56 +0000 (16:36 -0700)]
page cache: use xa_lock
Remove the address_space ->tree_lock and use the xa_lock newly added to
the radix_tree_root. Rename the address_space ->page_tree to ->i_pages,
since we don't really care that it's a tree.
[willy@infradead.org: fix nds32, fs/dax.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406145415.GB20605@bombadil.infradead.orgLink: Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matthew Wilcox [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:36:52 +0000 (16:36 -0700)]
xarray: add the xa_lock to the radix_tree_root
This results in no change in structure size on 64-bit machines as it
fits in the padding between the gfp_t and the void *. 32-bit machines
will grow the structure from 8 to 12 bytes. Almost all radix trees are
protected with (at least) a spinlock, so as they are converted from
radix trees to xarrays, the data structures will shrink again.
Initialising the spinlock requires a name for the benefit of lockdep, so
RADIX_TREE_INIT() now needs to know the name of the radix tree it's
initialising, and so do IDR_INIT() and IDA_INIT().
Also add the xa_lock() and xa_unlock() family of wrappers to make it
easier to use the lock. If we could rely on -fplan9-extensions in the
compiler, we could avoid all of this syntactic sugar, but that wasn't
added until gcc 4.6.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-8-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matthew Wilcox [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:36:48 +0000 (16:36 -0700)]
fscache: use appropriate radix tree accessors
Don't open-code accesses to data structure internals.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-7-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matthew Wilcox [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:36:44 +0000 (16:36 -0700)]
export __set_page_dirty
XFS currently contains a copy-and-paste of __set_page_dirty(). Export
it from buffer.c instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matthew Wilcox [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:36:40 +0000 (16:36 -0700)]
unicore32: turn flush_dcache_mmap_lock into a no-op
Unicore doesn't walk the VMA tree in its flush_dcache_page()
implementation, so has no need to take the tree_lock.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matthew Wilcox [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:36:36 +0000 (16:36 -0700)]
arm64: turn flush_dcache_mmap_lock into a no-op
ARM64 doesn't walk the VMA tree in its flush_dcache_page()
implementation, so has no need to take the tree_lock.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matthew Wilcox [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:36:28 +0000 (16:36 -0700)]
radix tree: use GFP_ZONEMASK bits of gfp_t for flags
Patch series "XArray", v9. (First part thereof).
This patchset is, I believe, appropriate for merging for 4.17. It
contains the XArray implementation, to eventually replace the radix
tree, and converts the page cache to use it.
This conversion keeps the radix tree and XArray data structures in sync
at all times. That allows us to convert the page cache one function at
a time and should allow for easier bisection. Other than renaming some
elements of the structures, the data structures are fundamentally
unchanged; a radix tree walk and an XArray walk will touch the same
number of cachelines. I have changes planned to the XArray data
structure, but those will happen in future patches.
Improvements the XArray has over the radix tree:
- The radix tree provides operations like other trees do; 'insert' and
'delete'. But what most users really want is an automatically
resizing array, and so it makes more sense to give users an API that
is like an array -- 'load' and 'store'. We still have an 'insert'
operation for users that really want that semantic.
- The XArray considers locking as part of its API. This simplifies a
lot of users who formerly had to manage their own locking just for
the radix tree. It also improves code generation as we can now tell
RCU that we're holding a lock and it doesn't need to generate as much
fencing code. The other advantage is that tree nodes can be moved
(not yet implemented).
- GFP flags are now parameters to calls which may need to allocate
memory. The radix tree forced users to decide what the allocation
flags would be at creation time. It's much clearer to specify them at
allocation time.
- Memory is not preloaded; we don't tie up dozens of pages on the off
chance that the slab allocator fails. Instead, we drop the lock,
allocate a new node and retry the operation. We have to convert all
the radix tree, IDA and IDR preload users before we can realise this
benefit, but I have not yet found a user which cannot be converted.
- The XArray provides a cmpxchg operation. The radix tree forces users
to roll their own (and at least four have).
- Iterators take a 'max' parameter. That simplifies many users and will
reduce the amount of iteration done.
- Iteration can proceed backwards. We only have one user for this, but
since it's called as part of the pagefault readahead algorithm, that
seemed worth mentioning.
- RCU-protected pointers are not exposed as part of the API. There are
some fun bugs where the page cache forgets to use rcu_dereference()
in the current codebase.
- Value entries gain an extra bit compared to radix tree exceptional
entries. That gives us the extra bit we need to put huge page swap
entries in the page cache.
- Some iterators now take a 'filter' argument instead of having
separate iterators for tagged/untagged iterations.
The page cache is improved by this:
- Shorter, easier to read code
- More efficient iterations
- Reduction in size of struct address_space
- Fewer walks from the top of the data structure; the XArray API
encourages staying at the leaf node and conducting operations there.
This patch (of 8):
None of these bits may be used for slab allocations, so we can use them
as radix tree flags as long as we mask them off before passing them to
the slab allocator. Move the IDR flag from the high bits to the
GFP_ZONEMASK bits.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
linux/const.h: move UL() macro to include/linux/const.h
ARM, ARM64 and UniCore32 duplicate the definition of UL():
#define UL(x) _AC(x, UL)
This is not actually arch-specific, so it will be useful to move it to a
common header. Currently, we only have the uapi variant for
linux/const.h, so I am creating include/linux/const.h.
I also added _UL(), _ULL() and ULL() because _AC() is mostly used in
the form either _AC(..., UL) or _AC(..., ULL). I expect they will be
replaced in follow-up cleanups. The underscore-prefixed ones should
be used for exported headers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519301715-31798-4-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
linux/const.h: prefix include guard of uapi/linux/const.h with _UAPI
Patch series "linux/const.h: cleanups of macros such as UL(), _BITUL(),
BIT() etc", v3.
ARM, ARM64, UniCore32 define UL() as a shorthand of _AC(..., UL). More
architectures may introduce it in the future.
UL() is arch-agnostic, and useful. So let's move it to
include/linux/const.h
Currently, <asm/memory.h> must be included to use UL(). It pulls in more
bloats just for defining some bit macros.
I posted V2 one year ago.
The previous posts are:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498273/
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498275/
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498269/
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498271/
At that time, what blocked this series was a comment from
David Howells:
You need to be very careful doing this. Some userspace stuff
depends on the guard macro names on the kernel header files.
Looking at the code closer, I noticed this is not a problem.
See the following line.
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.16-rc2/scripts/headers_install.sh#L40
scripts/headers_install.sh rips off _UAPI prefix from guard macro names.
I ran "make headers_install" and confirmed the result is what I expect.
So, we can prefix the include guard of include/uapi/linux/const.h,
and add a new include/linux/const.h.
This patch (of 4):
I am going to add include/linux/const.h for the kernel space.
Add _UAPI to the include guard of include/uapi/linux/const.h to
prepare for that.
Please notice the guard name of the exported one will be kept as-is.
So, this commit has no impact to the userspace even if some userspace
stuff depends on the guard macro names.
scripts/headers_install.sh processes exported headers by SED, and
rips off "_UAPI" from guard macro names.
Pavel Tatashin [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:36:10 +0000 (16:36 -0700)]
xen, mm: allow deferred page initialization for xen pv domains
Juergen Gross noticed that commit f7f99100d8d ("mm: stop zeroing memory
during allocation in vmemmap") broke XEN PV domains when deferred struct
page initialization is enabled.
This is because the xen's PagePinned() flag is getting erased from
struct pages when they are initialized later in boot.
Juergen fixed this problem by disabling deferred pages on xen pv
domains. It is desirable, however, to have this feature available as it
reduces boot time. This fix re-enables the feature for pv-dmains, and
fixes the problem the following way:
The fix is to delay setting PagePinned flag until struct pages for all
allocated memory are initialized, i.e. until after free_all_bootmem().
A new x86_init.hyper op init_after_bootmem() is called to let xen know
that boot allocator is done, and hence struct pages for all the
allocated memory are now initialized. If deferred page initialization
is enabled, the rest of struct pages are going to be initialized later
in boot once page_alloc_init_late() is called.
xen_after_bootmem() walks page table's pages and marks them pinned.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226160112.24724-2-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Jia Zhang <zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Handle this situation by enforcing MAP_FIXED when we establish a
temporary brk VMA to handle overlapping segments. All other mappings
will still use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213100440.GM3443@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:36:01 +0000 (16:36 -0700)]
fs, elf: drop MAP_FIXED usage from elf_map
Both load_elf_interp and load_elf_binary rely on elf_map to map segments
on a controlled address and they use MAP_FIXED to enforce that. This is
however dangerous thing prone to silent data corruption which can be
even exploitable.
Let's take CVE-2017-1000253 as an example. At the time (before commit eab09532d400: "binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE")
ELF_ET_DYN_BASE was at TASK_SIZE / 3 * 2 which is not that far away from
the stack top on 32b (legacy) memory layout (only 1GB away). Therefore
we could end up mapping over the existing stack with some luck.
The issue has been fixed since then (a87938b2e246: "fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix
bug in loading of PIE binaries"), ELF_ET_DYN_BASE moved moved much
further from the stack (eab09532d400 and later by c715b72c1ba4: "mm:
revert x86_64 and arm64 ELF_ET_DYN_BASE base changes") and excessive
stack consumption early during execve fully stopped by da029c11e6b1
("exec: Limit arg stack to at most 75% of _STK_LIM"). So we should be
safe and any attack should be impractical. On the other hand this is
just too subtle assumption so it can break quite easily and hard to
spot.
I believe that the MAP_FIXED usage in load_elf_binary (et. al) is still
fundamentally dangerous. Moreover it shouldn't be even needed. We are
at the early process stage and so there shouldn't be unrelated mappings
(except for stack and loader) existing so mmap for a given address should
succeed even without MAP_FIXED. Something is terribly wrong if this is
not the case and we should rather fail than silently corrupt the
underlying mapping.
Address this issue by changing MAP_FIXED to the newly added
MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE. This will mean that mmap will fail if there is an
existing mapping clashing with the requested one without clobbering it.
[mhocko@suse.com: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[avagin@openvz.org: don't use the same value for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE and MAP_SYNC] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171218184916.24445-1-avagin@openvz.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213092550.2774-3-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:35:57 +0000 (16:35 -0700)]
mm: introduce MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
Patch series "mm: introduce MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE", v2.
This has started as a follow up discussion [3][4] resulting in the
runtime failure caused by hardening patch [5] which removes MAP_FIXED
from the elf loader because MAP_FIXED is inherently dangerous as it
might silently clobber an existing underlying mapping (e.g. stack).
The reason for the failure is that some architectures enforce an
alignment for the given address hint without MAP_FIXED used (e.g. for
shared or file backed mappings).
One way around this would be excluding those archs which do alignment
tricks from the hardening [6]. The patch is really trivial but it has
been objected, rightfully so, that this screams for a more generic
solution. We basically want a non-destructive MAP_FIXED.
The first patch introduced MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE which enforces the given
address but unlike MAP_FIXED it fails with EEXIST if the given range
conflicts with an existing one. The flag is introduced as a completely
new one rather than a MAP_FIXED extension because of the backward
compatibility. We really want a never-clobber semantic even on older
kernels which do not recognize the flag. Unfortunately mmap sucks
wrt flags evaluation because we do not EINVAL on unknown flags. On
those kernels we would simply use the traditional hint based semantic so
the caller can still get a different address (which sucks) but at least
not silently corrupt an existing mapping. I do not see a good way
around that. Except we won't export expose the new semantic to the
userspace at all.
It seems there are users who would like to have something like that.
Jemalloc has been mentioned by Michael Ellerman [7]
Florian Weimer has mentioned the following:
: glibc ld.so currently maps DSOs without hints. This means that the kernel
: will map right next to each other, and the offsets between them a completely
: predictable. We would like to change that and supply a random address in a
: window of the address space. If there is a conflict, we do not want the
: kernel to pick a non-random address. Instead, we would try again with a
: random address.
John Hubbard has mentioned CUDA example
: a) Searches /proc/<pid>/maps for a "suitable" region of available
: VA space. "Suitable" generally means it has to have a base address
: within a certain limited range (a particular device model might
: have odd limitations, for example), it has to be large enough, and
: alignment has to be large enough (again, various devices may have
: constraints that lead us to do this).
:
: This is of course subject to races with other threads in the process.
:
: Let's say it finds a region starting at va.
:
: b) Next it does:
: p = mmap(va, ...)
:
: *without* setting MAP_FIXED, of course (so va is just a hint), to
: attempt to safely reserve that region. If p != va, then in most cases,
: this is a failure (almost certainly due to another thread getting a
: mapping from that region before we did), and so this layer now has to
: call munmap(), before returning a "failure: retry" to upper layers.
:
: IMPROVEMENT: --> if instead, we could call this:
:
: p = mmap(va, ... MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE ...)
:
: , then we could skip the munmap() call upon failure. This
: is a small thing, but it is useful here. (Thanks to Piotr
: Jaroszynski and Mark Hairgrove for helping me get that detail
: exactly right, btw.)
:
: c) After that, CUDA suballocates from p, via:
:
: q = mmap(sub_region_start, ... MAP_FIXED ...)
:
: Interestingly enough, "freeing" is also done via MAP_FIXED, and
: setting PROT_NONE to the subregion. Anyway, I just included (c) for
: general interest.
Atomic address range probing in the multithreaded programs in general
sounds like an interesting thing to me.
The second patch simply replaces MAP_FIXED use in elf loader by
MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE. I believe other places which rely on MAP_FIXED
should follow. Actually real MAP_FIXED usages should be docummented
properly and they should be more of an exception.
MAP_FIXED is used quite often to enforce mapping at the particular range.
The main problem of this flag is, however, that it is inherently dangerous
because it unmaps existing mappings covered by the requested range. This
can cause silent memory corruptions. Some of them even with serious
security implications. While the current semantic might be really
desiderable in many cases there are others which would want to enforce the
given range but rather see a failure than a silent memory corruption on a
clashing range. Please note that there is no guarantee that a given range
is obeyed by the mmap even when it is free - e.g. arch specific code is
allowed to apply an alignment.
Introduce a new MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE flag for mmap to achieve this
behavior. It has the same semantic as MAP_FIXED wrt. the given address
request with a single exception that it fails with EEXIST if the requested
address is already covered by an existing mapping. We still do rely on
get_unmaped_area to handle all the arch specific MAP_FIXED treatment and
check for a conflicting vma after it returns.
The flag is introduced as a completely new one rather than a MAP_FIXED
extension because of the backward compatibility. We really want a
never-clobber semantic even on older kernels which do not recognize the
flag. Unfortunately mmap sucks wrt. flags evaluation because we do not
EINVAL on unknown flags. On those kernels we would simply use the
traditional hint based semantic so the caller can still get a different
address (which sucks) but at least not silently corrupt an existing
mapping. I do not see a good way around that.
[mpe@ellerman.id.au: fix whitespace]
[fail on clashing range with EEXIST as per Florian Weimer]
[set MAP_FIXED before round_hint_to_min as per Khalid Aziz] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213092550.2774-2-mhocko@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Jason Evans <jasone@google.com> Cc: David Goldblatt <davidtgoldblatt@gmail.com> Cc: Edward Tomasz Napierała <trasz@FreeBSD.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nikolay Borisov [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:35:49 +0000 (16:35 -0700)]
fs/dcache.c: add cond_resched() in shrink_dentry_list()
As previously reported (https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8642031/)
it's possible to call shrink_dentry_list with a large number of dentries
(> 10000). This, in turn, could trigger the softlockup detector and
possibly trigger a panic. In addition to the unmount path being
vulnerable to this scenario, at SuSE we've observed similar situation
happening during process exit on processes that touch a lot of dentries.
Here is an excerpt from a crash dump. The number after the colon are
the number of dentries on the list passed to shrink_dentry_list:
While some of the callers of shrink_dentry_list do use cond_resched,
this is not sufficient to prevent softlockups. So just move
cond_resched into shrink_dentry_list from its callers.
David said: I've found hundreds of occurrences of warnings that we emit
when need_resched stays set for a prolonged period of time with the
stack trace that is included in the change log.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1521718946-31521-1-git-send-email-nborisov@suse.com Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Waiman Long [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:35:38 +0000 (16:35 -0700)]
kernel/sysctl.c: add kdoc comments to do_proc_do{u}intvec_minmax_conv_param
Kdoc comments are added to the do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param and
do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param structures thare are used internally
for range checking.
The error codes returned by proc_dointvec_minmax() and
proc_douintvec_minmax() are also documented.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519926220-7453-3-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Waiman Long [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:35:35 +0000 (16:35 -0700)]
fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: fix typo in sysctl_check_table_array()
Patch series "ipc: Clamp *mni to the real IPCMNI limit", v3.
The sysctl parameters msgmni, shmmni and semmni have an inherent limit
of IPC_MNI (32k). However, users may not be aware of that because they
can write a value much higher than that without getting any error or
notification. Reading the parameters back will show the newly written
values which are not real.
Enforcing the limit by failing sysctl parameter write, however, can
break existing user applications. To address this delemma, a new flags
field is introduced into the ctl_table. The value CTL_FLAGS_CLAMP_RANGE
can be added to any ctl_table entries to enable a looser range clamping
without returning any error. For example,
.flags = CTL_FLAGS_CLAMP_RANGE,
This flags value are now used for the range checking of shmmni, msgmni
and semmni without breaking existing applications. If any out of range
value is written to those sysctl parameters, the following warning will
be printed instead.
Kernel parameter "shmmni" was set out of range [0, 32768], clamped to 32768.
Reading the values back will show 32768 instead of some fake values.
This patch (of 6):
Fix a typo.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519926220-7453-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a permission discrepancy when consulting msq ipc object
metadata between /proc/sysvipc/msg (0444) and the MSG_STAT shmctl
command. The later does permission checks for the object vs S_IRUGO.
As such there can be cases where EACCESS is returned via syscall but the
info is displayed anyways in the procfs files.
While this might have security implications via info leaking (albeit no
writing to the msq metadata), this behavior goes way back and showing
all the objects regardless of the permissions was most likely an
overlook - so we are stuck with it. Furthermore, modifying either the
syscall or the procfs file can cause userspace programs to break (ie
ipcs). Some applications require getting the procfs info (without root
privileges) and can be rather slow in comparison with a syscall -- up to
500x in some reported cases for shm.
This patch introduces a new MSG_STAT_ANY command such that the msq ipc
object permissions are ignored, and only audited instead. In addition,
I've left the lsm security hook checks in place, as if some policy can
block the call, then the user has no other choice than just parsing the
procfs file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215162458.10059-4-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reported-by: Robert Kettler <robert.kettler@outlook.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a permission discrepancy when consulting shm ipc object
metadata between /proc/sysvipc/sem (0444) and the SEM_STAT semctl
command. The later does permission checks for the object vs S_IRUGO.
As such there can be cases where EACCESS is returned via syscall but the
info is displayed anyways in the procfs files.
While this might have security implications via info leaking (albeit no
writing to the sma metadata), this behavior goes way back and showing
all the objects regardless of the permissions was most likely an
overlook - so we are stuck with it. Furthermore, modifying either the
syscall or the procfs file can cause userspace programs to break (ie
ipcs). Some applications require getting the procfs info (without root
privileges) and can be rather slow in comparison with a syscall -- up to
500x in some reported cases for shm.
This patch introduces a new SEM_STAT_ANY command such that the sem ipc
object permissions are ignored, and only audited instead. In addition,
I've left the lsm security hook checks in place, as if some policy can
block the call, then the user has no other choice than just parsing the
procfs file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215162458.10059-3-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reported-by: Robert Kettler <robert.kettler@outlook.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "sysvipc: introduce STAT_ANY commands", v2.
The following patches adds the discussed (see [1]) new command for shm
as well as for sems and msq as they are subject to the same
discrepancies for ipc object permission checks between the syscall and
via procfs. These new commands are justified in that (1) we are stuck
with this semantics as changing syscall and procfs can break userland;
and (2) some users can benefit from performance (for large amounts of
shm segments, for example) from not having to parse the procfs
interface.
Once merged, I will submit the necesary manpage updates. But I'm thinking
something like:
: diff --git a/man2/shmctl.2 b/man2/shmctl.2
: index 7bb503999941..bb00bbe21a57 100644
: --- a/man2/shmctl.2
: +++ b/man2/shmctl.2
: @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
: .\" 2005-04-25, mtk -- noted aberrant Linux behavior w.r.t. new
: .\" attaches to a segment that has already been marked for deletion.
: .\" 2005-08-02, mtk: Added IPC_INFO, SHM_INFO, SHM_STAT descriptions.
: +.\" 2018-02-13, dbueso: Added SHM_STAT_ANY description.
: .\"
: .TH SHMCTL 2 2017-09-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
: .SH NAME
: @@ -242,6 +243,18 @@ However, the
: argument is not a segment identifier, but instead an index into
: the kernel's internal array that maintains information about
: all shared memory segments on the system.
: +.TP
: +.BR SHM_STAT_ANY " (Linux-specific)"
: +Return a
: +.I shmid_ds
: +structure as for
: +.BR SHM_STAT .
: +However, the
: +.I shm_perm.mode
: +is not checked for read access for
: +.IR shmid ,
: +resembing the behaviour of
: +/proc/sysvipc/shm.
: .PP
: The caller can prevent or allow swapping of a shared
: memory segment with the following \fIcmd\fP values:
: @@ -287,7 +300,7 @@ operation returns the index of the highest used entry in the
: kernel's internal array recording information about all
: shared memory segments.
: (This information can be used with repeated
: -.B SHM_STAT
: +.B SHM_STAT/SHM_STAT_ANY
: operations to obtain information about all shared memory segments
: on the system.)
: A successful
: @@ -328,7 +341,7 @@ isn't accessible.
: \fIshmid\fP is not a valid identifier, or \fIcmd\fP
: is not a valid command.
: Or: for a
: -.B SHM_STAT
: +.B SHM_STAT/SHM_STAT_ANY
: operation, the index value specified in
: .I shmid
: referred to an array slot that is currently unused.
This patch (of 3):
There is a permission discrepancy when consulting shm ipc object metadata
between /proc/sysvipc/shm (0444) and the SHM_STAT shmctl command. The
later does permission checks for the object vs S_IRUGO. As such there can
be cases where EACCESS is returned via syscall but the info is displayed
anyways in the procfs files.
While this might have security implications via info leaking (albeit no
writing to the shm metadata), this behavior goes way back and showing all
the objects regardless of the permissions was most likely an overlook - so
we are stuck with it. Furthermore, modifying either the syscall or the
procfs file can cause userspace programs to break (ie ipcs). Some
applications require getting the procfs info (without root privileges) and
can be rather slow in comparison with a syscall -- up to 500x in some
reported cases.
This patch introduces a new SHM_STAT_ANY command such that the shm ipc
object permissions are ignored, and only audited instead. In addition,
I've left the lsm security hook checks in place, as if some policy can
block the call, then the user has no other choice than just parsing the
procfs file.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/19/220
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215162458.10059-2-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Robert Kettler <robert.kettler@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Chris Wilson [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:35:18 +0000 (16:35 -0700)]
kernel/params.c: downgrade warning for unsafe parameters
As using an unsafe module parameter is, by its very definition, an
expected user action, emitting a warning is overkill. Nothing has yet
gone wrong, and we add a taint flag for any future oops should something
actually go wrong. So instead of having a user controllable pr_warn,
downgrade it to a pr_notice for "a normal, but significant condition".
We make use of unsafe kernel parameters in igt
(https://cgit.freedesktop.org/drm/igt-gpu-tools/) (we have not yet
succeeded in removing all such debugging options), which generates a
warning and taints the kernel. The warning is unhelpful as we then need
to filter it out again as we check that every test themselves do not
provoke any kernel warnings.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226151919.9674-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Fixes: 91f9d330cc14 ("module: make it possible to have unsafe, tainting module params") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Petri Latvala <petri.latvala@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:35:14 +0000 (16:35 -0700)]
kernel/sysctl.c: fix sizeof argument to match variable name
Fix sizeof argument to be the same as the data variable name. Probably
a copy/paste error.
Mostly harmless since both variables are unsigned int.
Fixes kernel bugzilla #197371:
Possible access to unintended variable in "kernel/sysctl.c" line 1339
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197371
Ioan Nicu [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:35:10 +0000 (16:35 -0700)]
rapidio: use a reference count for struct mport_dma_req
Once the dma request is passed to the DMA engine, the DMA subsystem
would hold a pointer to this structure and could call the completion
callback after do_dma_request() has timed out.
The current code deals with this by putting timed out SYNC requests to a
pending list and freeing them later, when the mport cdev device is
released. This still does not guarantee that the DMA subsystem is
really done with those transfers, so in theory
dma_xfer_callback/dma_req_free could be called after
mport_cdev_release_dma and could potentially access already freed
memory.
This patch simplifies the current handling by using a kref in the mport
dma request structure, so that it gets freed only when nobody uses it
anymore.
This also simplifies the code a bit, as FAF transfers are now handled in
the same way as SYNC and ASYNC transfers. There is no need anymore for
the pending list and for the dma workqueue which was used in case of FAF
transfers, so we remove them both.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180405203342.GA16191@nokia.com Signed-off-by: Ioan Nicu <ioan.nicu.ext@nokia.com> Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com> Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com> Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Frank Kunz <frank.kunz@nokia.com> Cc: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since the stack rlimit is used in multiple places during exec and it can
be changed via other threads (via setrlimit()) or processes (via
prlimit()), the assumption that the value doesn't change cannot be made.
This leads to races with mm layout selection and argument size
calculations. This changes the exec path to use the rlimit stored in
bprm instead of in current. Before starting the thread, the bprm stack
rlimit is stored back to current.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518638796-20819-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Fixes: 64701dee4178e ("exec: Use sane stack rlimit under secureexec") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
exec: introduce finalize_exec() before start_thread()
Provide a final callback into fs/exec.c before start_thread() takes
over, to handle any last-minute changes, like the coming restoration of
the stack limit.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518638796-20819-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Attempts to solve problems with the stack limit changing during exec
continue to be frustrated[1][2]. In addition to the specific issues
around the Stack Clash family of flaws, Andy Lutomirski pointed out[3]
other places during exec where the stack limit is used and is assumed to
be unchanging. Given the many places it gets used and the fact that it
can be manipulated/raced via setrlimit() and prlimit(), I think the only
way to handle this is to move away from the "current" view of the stack
limit and instead attach it to the bprm, and plumb this down into the
functions that need to know the stack limits. This series implements
the approach.
[1] 04e35f4495dd ("exec: avoid RLIMIT_STACK races with prlimit()")
[2] 779f4e1c6c7c ("Revert "exec: avoid RLIMIT_STACK races with prlimit()"")
[3] to security@kernel.org, "Subject: existing rlimit races?"
This patch (of 3):
Since it is possible that the stack rlimit can change externally during
exec (either via another thread calling setrlimit() or another process
calling prlimit()), provide a way to pass the rlimit down into the
per-architecture mm layout functions so that the rlimit can stay in the
bprm structure instead of sitting in the signal structure until exec is
finalized.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518638796-20819-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
One use of the reiserfs_warning() macro in journal_init_dev() is missing
a parameter, causing the following warning:
REISERFS warning (device loop0): journal_init_dev: Cannot open '%s': %i journal_init_dev:
This also causes a WARN_ONCE() warning in the vsprintf code, and then a
panic if panic_on_warn is set.
Please remove unsupported %/ in format string
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4480 at lib/vsprintf.c:2138 format_decode+0x77f/0x830 lib/vsprintf.c:2138
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
Just add another string argument to the macro invocation.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d678ebe1-6f54-8090-df4c-b9affad62293@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reported-by: <syzbot+6bd77b88c1977c03f584@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matthew Wilcox [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:34:37 +0000 (16:34 -0700)]
autofs4: use wait_event_killable
This playing with signals to allow only fatal signals appears to predate
the introduction of wait_event_killable(), and I'm fairly sure that
wait_event_killable is what was meant to happen here.
Joe Perches [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:33:34 +0000 (16:33 -0700)]
checkpatch: improve get_quoted_string for TRACE_EVENT macros
The get_quoted_string function does not expect invalid arguments.
The $stat test can return non-statements for complicated macros like
TRACE_EVENT.
Allow the $stat block and test for vsprintf misuses to exceed the actual
block length and possibly test invalid lines by validating the arguments
of get_quoted_string.
Return "" if either get_quoted_string argument is undefined.
Miscellanea:
o Properly align the comment for the vsprintf extension test
Usage of the new %px specifier potentially leaks sensitive information.
Printing kernel addresses exposes the kernel layout in memory, this is
potentially exploitable. We have tools in the kernel to help us do the
right thing. We can have checkpatch warn developers of potential
dangers of using %px.
Have checkpatch emit a warning for usage of specifier %px.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519700648-23108-5-git-send-email-me@tobin.cc Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc> Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Rob Herring [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:33:13 +0000 (16:33 -0700)]
checkpatch.pl: add SPDX license tag check
Add SPDX license tag check based on the rules defined in
Documentation/process/license-rules.rst. To summarize, SPDX license
tags should be on the 1st line (or 2nd line in scripts) using the
appropriate comment style for the file type.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202154026.15298-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Igor Stoppa <igor.stoppa@huawei.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Matthew Wilcox [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:33:06 +0000 (16:33 -0700)]
lib/list_debug.c: print unmangled addresses
The entire point of printing the pointers in list_debug is to see if
there's any useful information in them (eg poison values, ASCII, etc);
obscuring them to see if they compare equal makes them much less useful.
If an attacker can force this message to be printed, we've already lost.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180401223237.GV13332@bombadil.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
lib/test_bitmap.c: do not accidentally use stack VLA
This avoids an accidental stack VLA (since the compiler thinks the value
of "len" can change, even when marked "const"). This just replaces it
with a #define so it will DTRT.
Seen with -Wvla. Fixed as part of the directive to remove all VLAs from
the kernel: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180307212555.GA17927@beast Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:32:51 +0000 (16:32 -0700)]
lib/Kconfig.debug: Debug Lockups and Hangs: keep SOFTLOCKUP options together
Keep all of the SOFTLOCKUP kconfig symbols together (instead of
injecting the HARDLOCKUP symbols in the midst of them) so that the
config tools display them with their dependencies.
Tested with 'make {menuconfig/nconfig/gconfig/xconfig}'.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6be2d9ed-4656-5b94-460d-7f051e2c7570@infradead.org Fixes: 05a4a9527931 ("kernel/watchdog: split up config options") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
task_struct: only use anon struct under randstruct plugin
The original intent for always adding the anonymous struct in
task_struct was to make sure we had compiler coverage.
However, this caused pathological padding of 40 bytes at the start of
task_struct. Instead, move the anonymous struct to being only used when
struct layout randomization is enabled.
Miguel Ojeda [Tue, 10 Apr 2018 23:32:40 +0000 (16:32 -0700)]
clang-format: add configuration file
clang-format is a tool to format C/C++/... code according to a set of
rules and heuristics. Like most tools, it is not perfect nor covers
every single case, but it is good enough to be helpful.
In particular, it is useful for quickly re-formatting blocks of code
automatically, for reviewing full files in order to spot coding style
mistakes, typos and possible improvements. It is also handy for sorting
``#includes``, for aligning variables and macros, for reflowing text and
other similar tasks. It also serves as a teaching tool/guide for
newcomers.
The tool itself has been already included in the repositories of popular
Linux distributions for a long time. The rules in this file are
intended for clang-format >= 4, which is easily available in most
distributions.
This commit adds the configuration file that contains the rules that the
tool uses to know how to format the code according to the kernel coding
style. This gives us several advantages:
* clang-format works out of the box with reasonable defaults;
avoiding that everyone has to re-do the configuration.
* Everyone agrees (eventually) on what is the most useful default
configuration for most of the kernel.
* If it becomes commonplace among kernel developers, clang-format
may feel compelled to support us better. They already recognize
the Linux kernel and its style in their documentation and in one
of the style sub-options.
Some of clang-format's features relevant for the kernel are:
* Uses clang's tooling support behind the scenes to parse and rewrite
the code. It is not based on ad-hoc regexps.
* Supports reasonably well the Linux kernel coding style.
* Fast enough to be used at the press of a key.
* There are already integrations (either built-in or third-party)
for many common editors used by kernel developers (e.g. vim,
emacs, Sublime, Atom...) that allow you to format an entire file
or, more usefully, just your selection.
* Able to parse unified diffs -- you can, for instance, reformat
only the lines changed by a git commit.
* Able to reflow text comments as well.
* Widely supported and used by hundreds of developers in highly
complex projects and organizations (e.g. the LLVM project itself,
Chromium, WebKit, Google, Mozilla...). Therefore, it will be
supported for a long time.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180318171632.qfkemw3mwbcukth6@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since the randstruct plugin can intentionally produce extremely unusual
kernel structure layouts (even performance pathological ones), some
maintainers want to be able to trivially determine if an Oops is coming
from a randstruct-built kernel, so as to keep their sanity when
debugging. This adds the new flag and initializes taint_mask
immediately when built with randstruct.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519084390-43867-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This consolidates the taint bit documentation into a single place with
both numeric and letter values. Additionally adds the missing TAINT_AUX
documentation.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519084390-43867-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This converts to using indexed initializers instead of comments, adds a
comment on why the taint flags can't be an enum, and make sure that no
one forgets to update the taint_flags when adding new bits.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519084390-43867-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The only tests I could come up with for /proc/uptime are:
- test that values increase monotonically for 1 second,
- bounce around CPUs and test the same thing.
Avoid glibc like plague for affinity given patches like this:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152130031912594&w=4
In a typical for /proc "open+read+close" usecase, dentry is looked up
successfully on open only to be killed in dput() on close. In fact
dentries which aren't /proc/*/... and /proc/sys/* were almost NEVER
CACHED. Simple printk in proc_lookup_de() shows that.
Now that ->delete hook intelligently picks which dentries should live in
dcache and which should not, rbtree caching is not necessary as dcache
does it job, at last!
As a side effect, struct proc_dir_entry shrinks by one pointer which can
go into inline name.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314231032.GA15854@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>