Many NVIDIA GPUs can be configured as either a single-function video device
or a multi-function device with video at function 0 and an HDA audio
controller at function 1. The HDA controller can be enabled or disabled by
a bit in the function 0 config space.
Some BIOSes leave the HDA disabled, which means the HDMI connector from the
NVIDIA GPU may not work. Sometimes the BIOS enables the HDA if an HDMI
cable is connected at boot time, but that doesn't handle hotplug cases.
Enable the HDA controller on device enumeration and resume and re-read the
header type, which tells us whether the GPU is a multi-function device.
This quirk is limited to NVIDIA PCI devices with the VGA Controller device
class. This is expected to correspond to product configurations where the
NVIDIA GPU has connectors attached. Other products where the device class
is 3D Controller are expected to correspond to configurations where the
NVIDIA GPU is dedicated (dGPU) and has no connectors. See original post
(URL below) for more details.
This commit takes inspiration from an earlier patch by Daniel Drake.
Marek Vasut [Sun, 26 May 2019 22:51:51 +0000 (00:51 +0200)]
PCI: sysfs: Ignore lockdep for remove attribute
With CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y, using sysfs to remove a bridge with a device
below it causes a lockdep warning, e.g.,
# echo 1 > /sys/class/pci_bus/0000:00/device/0000:00:00.0/remove
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
...
pci_bus 0000:01: busn_res: [bus 01] is released
The remove recursively removes the subtree below the bridge. Each call
uses a different lock so there's no deadlock, but the locks were all
created with the same lockdep key so the lockdep checker can't tell them
apart.
Mark the "remove" sysfs attribute with __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP() as it is
safe to ignore the lockdep check between different "remove" kernfs
instances.
There's discussion about a similar issue in USB at [1], which resulted in 356c05d58af0 ("sysfs: get rid of some lockdep false positives") and e9b526fe7048 ("i2c: suppress lockdep warning on delete_device"), which do
basically the same thing for USB "remove" and i2c "delete_device" files.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.44L0.1204251436140.1206-100000@iolanthe.rowland.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190526225151.3865-1-marek.vasut@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
[bhelgaas: trim commit log, details at above links] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
docs: power: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
Convert the PM documents to ReST, in order to allow them to
build with Sphinx.
The conversion is actually:
- add blank lines and indentation in order to identify paragraphs;
- fix tables markups;
- add some lists markups;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust title markups.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.18, defines a new 32.0 GT/s bit in the Supported Link
Speeds Vector of Link Capabilities 2. Decode this new speed. This does
not affect the speed of the link, which should be negotiated automatically
by the hardware; it only adds decoding when showing the speed to the user.
Previously, reading the speed of a link operating at this speed showed
"Unknown speed" instead of "32.0 GT/s".
Alex Williamson [Thu, 9 May 2019 19:27:22 +0000 (13:27 -0600)]
PCI: Always allow probing with driver_override
Commit 0e7df22401a3 ("PCI: Add sysfs sriov_drivers_autoprobe to control
VF driver binding") introduced the sriov_drivers_autoprobe attribute
which allows users to prevent the kernel from automatically probing a
driver for new VFs as they are created. This allows VFs to be spawned
without automatically binding the new device to a host driver, such as
in cases where the user intends to use the device only with a meta
driver like vfio-pci. However, the current implementation prevents any
use of drivers_probe with the VF while sriov_drivers_autoprobe=0. This
blocks the now current general practice of setting driver_override
followed by using drivers_probe to bind a device to a specified driver.
The kernel never automatically sets a driver_override therefore it seems
we can assume a driver_override reflects the intent of the user. Also,
probing a device using a driver_override match seems outside the scope
of the 'auto' part of sriov_drivers_autoprobe. Therefore, let's allow
driver_override matches regardless of sriov_drivers_autoprobe, which we
can do by simply testing if a driver_override is set for a device as a
'can probe' condition.
Abhishek Sahu [Thu, 6 Jun 2019 09:22:25 +0000 (14:52 +0530)]
PCI: Add NVIDIA GPU multi-function power dependencies
The NVIDIA Turing GPU is a multi-function PCI device with the following
functions:
- Function 0: VGA display controller
- Function 1: Audio controller
- Function 2: USB xHCI Host controller
- Function 3: USB Type-C UCSI controller
Function 0 is tightly coupled with other functions in the hardware. When
function 0 is in D3, it gates power for hardware blocks used by other
functions, which means those functions only work when function 0 is in D0.
If any of these functions (1/2/3) are in D0, then function 0 should also be
in D0.
Commit 07f4f97d7b4b ("vga_switcheroo: Use device link for HDA controller")
already creates a device link to show the dependency of function 1 on
function 0 of this GPU. Create additional device links to express the
dependencies of functions 2 and 3 on function 0. This means function 0
will be in D0 if any other function is in D0.
[bhelgaas: I think the PCI spec expectation is that functions can be
power-managed independently, so I don't think this device is technically
compliant. For example, the PCIe r5.0 spec, sec 1.4, says "the PCI/PCIe
hardware/software model includes architectural constructs necessary to
discover, configure, and use a Function, without needing Function-specific
knowledge" and sec 5.1 says "D states are associated with a particular
Function" and "PM provides ... a mechanism to identify power management
capabilities of a given Function [and] the ability to transition a Function
into a certain power management state."]
Abhishek Sahu [Thu, 6 Jun 2019 09:22:24 +0000 (14:52 +0530)]
PCI: Generalize multi-function power dependency device links
Although not allowed by the PCI specs, some multi-function devices have
power dependencies between the functions. For example, function 1 may not
work unless function 0 is in the D0 power state.
The existing quirk_gpu_hda() adds a device link to express this dependency
for GPU and HDA devices, but it really is not specific to those device
types.
Generalize it and rename it to pci_create_device_link() so we can create
dependencies between any "consumer" and "producer" functions of a
multi-function device, where the consumer is only functional if the
producer is in D0. This reorganization should not affect any
functionality.
Alex Williamson [Wed, 1 May 2019 17:00:16 +0000 (11:00 -0600)]
PCI: Return error if cannot probe VF
Commit 0e7df22401a3 ("PCI: Add sysfs sriov_drivers_autoprobe to control
VF driver binding") allows the user to specify that drivers for VFs of
a PF should not be probed, but it actually causes pci_device_probe() to
return success back to the driver core in this case. Therefore by all
sysfs appearances the device is bound to a driver, the driver link from
the device exists as does the device link back from the driver, yet the
driver's probe function is never called on the device. We also fail to
do any sort of cleanup when we're prohibited from probing the device,
the IRQ setup remains in place and we even hold a device reference.
Instead, abort with errno before any setup or references are taken when
pci_device_can_probe() prevents us from trying to probe the device.
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 May 2019 22:22:03 +0000 (15:22 -0700)]
Merge tag 'upstream-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBIFS fixes from Richard Weinberger:
- build errors wrt xattrs
- mismerge which lead to a wrong Kconfig ifdef
- missing endianness conversion
* tag 'upstream-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubifs: Convert xattr inum to host order
ubifs: Use correct config name for encryption
ubifs: Fix build error without CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_XATTR
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 May 2019 19:15:32 +0000 (12:15 -0700)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
"A few final bits:
- large changes to vmalloc, yielding large performance benefits
- tweak the console-flush-on-panic code
- a few fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
panic: add an option to replay all the printk message in buffer
initramfs: don't free a non-existent initrd
fs/writeback.c: use rcu_barrier() to wait for inflight wb switches going into workqueue when umount
mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when isolating pages from a pageblock
mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_LOWEST_MATCH_CHECK macro
mm/vmap: add DEBUG_AUGMENT_PROPAGATE_CHECK macro
mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 May 2019 18:53:58 +0000 (11:53 -0700)]
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- remove unneeded use of cc-option, cc-disable-warning, cc-ldoption
- exclude tracked files from .gitignore
- re-enable -Wint-in-bool-context warning
- refactor samples/Makefile
- stop building immediately if syncconfig fails
- do not sprinkle error messages when $(CC) does not exist
- move arch/alpha/defconfig to the configs subdirectory
- remove crappy header search path manipulation
- add comment lines to .config to clarify the end of menu blocks
- check uniqueness of module names (adding new warnings intentionally)
* tag 'kbuild-v5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (24 commits)
kconfig: use 'else ifneq' for Makefile to improve readability
kbuild: check uniqueness of module names
kconfig: Terminate menu blocks with a comment in the generated config
kbuild: add LICENSES to KBUILD_ALLDIRS
kbuild: remove 'addtree' and 'flags' magic for header search paths
treewide: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
media: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
media: remove unneeded header search paths
alpha: move arch/alpha/defconfig to arch/alpha/configs/defconfig
kbuild: terminate Kconfig when $(CC) or $(LD) is missing
kbuild: turn auto.conf.cmd into a mandatory include file
.gitignore: exclude .get_maintainer.ignore and .gitattributes
kbuild: add all Clang-specific flags unconditionally
kbuild: Don't try to add '-fcatch-undefined-behavior' flag
kbuild: add some extra warning flags unconditionally
kbuild: add -Wvla flag unconditionally
arch: remove dangling asm-generic wrappers
samples: guard sub-directories with CONFIG options
kbuild: re-enable int-in-bool-context warning
MAINTAINERS: kbuild: Add pattern for scripts/*vmlinux*
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 May 2019 18:47:03 +0000 (11:47 -0700)]
Merge branch 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
"Some I2C core API additions which are kind of simple but enhance error
checking for users a lot, especially by returning errno now.
There are wrappers to still support the old API but it will be removed
once all users are converted"
* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: core: add device-managed version of i2c_new_dummy
i2c: core: improve return value handling of i2c_new_device and i2c_new_dummy
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 May 2019 18:43:16 +0000 (11:43 -0700)]
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Some bug fixes, and an update to the URL's for the final version of
Unicode 12.1.0"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot due to aborted journal
ext4: fix block validity checks for journal inodes using indirect blocks
unicode: update to Unicode 12.1.0 final
unicode: add missing check for an error return from utf8lookup()
ext4: fix miscellaneous sparse warnings
ext4: unsigned int compared against zero
ext4: fix use-after-free in dx_release()
ext4: fix data corruption caused by overlapping unaligned and aligned IO
jbd2: fix potential double free
ext4: zero out the unused memory region in the extent tree block
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 May 2019 18:38:18 +0000 (11:38 -0700)]
Merge tag '5.2-rc-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"Minor cleanup and fixes, one for stable, four rdma (smbdirect)
related. Also adds SEEK_HOLE support"
* tag '5.2-rc-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: add support for SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE
Fixed https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202935 allow write on the same file
cifs: Allocate memory for all iovs in smb2_ioctl
cifs: Don't match port on SMBDirect transport
cifs:smbd Use the correct DMA direction when sending data
cifs:smbd When reconnecting to server, call smbd_destroy() after all MIDs have been called
cifs: use the right include for signal_pending()
smb3: trivial cleanup to smb2ops.c
cifs: cleanup smb2ops.c and normalize strings
smb3: display session id in debug data
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 May 2019 18:20:22 +0000 (11:20 -0700)]
Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf tooling updates from Ingo Molnar:
"perf.data:
- Streaming compression of perf ring buffer into
PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED user space records, resulting in ~3-5x
perf.data file size reduction on variety of tested workloads what
saves storage space on larger server systems where perf.data size
can easily reach several tens or even hundreds of GiBs, especially
when profiling with DWARF-based stacks and tracing of context
switches.
perf record:
- Improve -user-regs/intr-regs suggestions to overcome errors
perf annotate:
- Remove hist__account_cycles() from callback, speeding up branch
processing (perf record -b)
perf stat:
- Add a 'percore' event qualifier, e.g.: -e
cpu/event=0,umask=0x3,percore=1/, that sums up the event counts for
both hardware threads in a core.
We can already do this with --per-core, but it's often useful to do
this together with other metrics that are collected per hardware
thread.
I.e. now its possible to do this per-event, and have it mixed with
other events not aggregated by core.
arm64:
- Map Brahma-B53 CPUID to cortex-a53 events.
- Add Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 events.
csky:
- Add DWARF register mappings for libdw, allowing --call-graph=dwarf
to work on the C-SKY arch.
x86:
- Add support for recording and printing XMM registers, available,
for instance, on Icelake.
- Add uncore_upi (Intel's "Ultra Path Interconnect" events) JSON
support. UPI replaced the Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) in
Xeon Skylake-SP.
Intel PT:
- Fix instructions sampling rate.
- Timestamp fixes.
- Improve exported-sql-viewer GUI, allowing, for instance, to
copy'n'paste the trees, useful for e-mailing"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
perf stat: Support 'percore' event qualifier
perf stat: Factor out aggregate counts printing
perf tools: Add a 'percore' event qualifier
perf docs: Add description for stderr
perf intel-pt: Fix sample timestamp wrt non-taken branches
perf intel-pt: Fix improved sample timestamp
perf intel-pt: Fix instructions sampling rate
perf regs x86: Add X86 specific arch__intr_reg_mask()
perf parse-regs: Add generic support for arch__intr/user_reg_mask()
perf parse-regs: Split parse_regs
perf vendor events arm64: Add Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 events
perf vendor events arm64: Map Brahma-B53 CPUID to cortex-a53 events
perf vendor events arm64: Remove [[:xdigit:]] wildcard
perf jevents: Remove unused variable
perf test zstd: Fixup verbose mode output
perf tests: Implement Zstd comp/decomp integration test
perf inject: Enable COMPRESSED record decompression
perf report: Implement perf.data record decompression
perf record: Implement -z,--compression_level[=<n>] option
perf report: Add stub processing of compressed events for -D
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 May 2019 18:11:20 +0000 (11:11 -0700)]
Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull clocksource updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc clocksource/clockevent driver updates that came in a bit late but
are ready for v5.2"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
misc: atmel_tclib: Do not probe already used TCBs
clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-tcb: Convert tc_clksrc_suspend|resume() to static
clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Rename the file for consistency
clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Rework Kconfig option
clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Move Kconfig option
ARM: at91: Implement clocksource selection
clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Use tcb as sched_clock
clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Stop depending on atmel_tclib
ARM: at91: move SoC specific definitions to SoC folder
clocksource/drivers/timer-milbeaut: Cleanup common register accesses
clocksource/drivers/timer-milbeaut: Add shutdown function
clocksource/drivers/timer-milbeaut: Fix to enable one-shot timer
clocksource/drivers/tegra: Rework for compensation of suspend time
clocksource/drivers/sp804: Add COMPILE_TEST to CONFIG_ARM_TIMER_SP804
clocksource/drivers/sun4i: Add a compatible for suniv
dt-bindings: timer: Add Allwinner suniv timer
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 May 2019 17:58:45 +0000 (10:58 -0700)]
Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull IRQ chip updates from Ingo Molnar:
"A late irqchips update:
- New TI INTR/INTA set of drivers
- Rewrite of the stm32mp1-exti driver as a platform driver
- Update the IOMMU MSI mapping API to be RT friendly
- A number of cleanups and other low impact fixes"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
iommu/dma-iommu: Remove iommu_dma_map_msi_msg()
irqchip/gic-v3-mbi: Don't map the MSI page in mbi_compose_m{b, s}i_msg()
irqchip/ls-scfg-msi: Don't map the MSI page in ls_scfg_msi_compose_msg()
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Don't map the MSI page in its_irq_compose_msi_msg()
irqchip/gicv2m: Don't map the MSI page in gicv2m_compose_msi_msg()
iommu/dma-iommu: Split iommu_dma_map_msi_msg() in two parts
genirq/msi: Add a new field in msi_desc to store an IOMMU cookie
arm64: arch_k3: Enable interrupt controller drivers
irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Add msi domain support
soc: ti: Add MSI domain bus support for Interrupt Aggregator
irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Add support for Interrupt Aggregator driver
dt-bindings: irqchip: Introduce TISCI Interrupt Aggregator bindings
irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Add support for Interrupt Router driver
dt-bindings: irqchip: Introduce TISCI Interrupt router bindings
gpio: thunderx: Use the default parent apis for {request,release}_resources
genirq: Introduce irq_chip_{request,release}_resource_parent() apis
firmware: ti_sci: Add helper apis to manage resources
firmware: ti_sci: Add RM mapping table for am654
firmware: ti_sci: Add support for IRQ management
firmware: ti_sci: Add support for RM core ops
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 May 2019 17:33:26 +0000 (10:33 -0700)]
Merge branch 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix an EFI-fb regression that affects certain x86 systems"
* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
fbdev/efifb: Ignore framebuffer memmap entries that lack any memory types
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 May 2019 17:23:24 +0000 (10:23 -0700)]
Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This fixes a particularly thorny munmap() bug with MPX, plus fixes a
host build environment assumption in objtool"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
objtool: Allow AR to be overridden with HOSTAR
x86/mpx, mm/core: Fix recursive munmap() corruption
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 May 2019 17:16:39 +0000 (10:16 -0700)]
Merge tag 'armsoc-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC late updates from Olof Johansson:
"This is some material that we picked up into our tree late. Most of it
are smaller fixes and additions, some defconfig updates due to recent
development, etc.
Code-wise the largest portion is a series of PM updates for the at91
platform, and those have been in linux-next a while through the at91
tree before we picked them up"
* tag 'armsoc-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (29 commits)
arm64: dts: sprd: Add clock properties for serial devices
Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl
ARM: ixp4xx: Remove duplicated include from common.c
soc: ixp4xx: qmgr: Fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() check in probe
arm64: tegra: Disable XUSB support on Jetson TX2
arm64: tegra: Enable SMMU translation for PCI on Tegra186
arm64: tegra: Fix insecure SMMU users for Tegra186
arm64: tegra: Select ARM_GIC_PM
amba: tegra-ahb: Mark PM functions as __maybe_unused
ARM: dts: logicpd-som-lv: Fix MMC1 card detect
ARM: mvebu: drop return from void function
ARM: mvebu: prefix coprocessor operand with p
ARM: mvebu: drop unnecessary label
ARM: mvebu: fix a leaked reference by adding missing of_node_put
ARM: socfpga_defconfig: enable LTC2497
ARM: mvebu: kirkwood: remove error message when retrieving mac address
ARM: at91: sama5: make ov2640 as a module
ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta: fix early boot crash when LED support is disabled
ARM: at91: remove HAVE_FB_ATMEL for sama5 SoC as they use DRM
soc/fsl/qe: Fix an error code in qe_pin_request()
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 May 2019 17:10:15 +0000 (10:10 -0700)]
Merge tag 'powerpc-5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"One fix going back to stable, for a bug on 32-bit introduced when we
added support for THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK.
A fix for a typo in a recent rework of our hugetlb code that leads to
crashes on 64-bit when using hugetlbfs with a 4K PAGE_SIZE.
Two fixes for our recent rework of the address layout on 64-bit hash
CPUs, both only triggered when userspace tries to access addresses
outside the user or kernel address ranges.
Finally a fix for a recently introduced double free in an error path
in our cacheinfo code.
Thanks to: Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Sachin Sant, Tobin C.
Harding"
* tag 'powerpc-5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/cacheinfo: Remove double free
powerpc/mm/hash: Fix get_region_id() for invalid addresses
powerpc/mm: Drop VM_BUG_ON in get_region_id()
powerpc/mm: Fix crashes with hugepages & 4K pages
powerpc/32s: fix flush_hash_pages() on SMP
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 May 2019 16:56:36 +0000 (09:56 -0700)]
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.2-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"This contains an assortment of RISC-V related patches that I'd like to
target for the 5.2 merge window. Most of the patches are cleanups, but
there are a handful of user-visible changes:
- The nosmp and nr_cpus command-line arguments are now supported,
which work like normal.
- The SBI console no longer installs itself as a preferred console,
we rely on standard mechanisms (/chosen, command-line, hueristics)
instead.
- sfence_remove_sfence_vma{,_asid} now pass their arguments along to
the SBI call.
- Modules now support BUG().
- A missing sfence.vma during boot has been added. This bug only
manifests during boot.
- The arch/riscv support for SiFive's L2 cache controller has been
merged, which should un-block the EDAC framework work.
I've only tested this on QEMU again, as I didn't have time to get
things running on the Unleashed. The latest master from this morning
merges in cleanly and passes the tests as well"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.2-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux: (31 commits)
riscv: fix locking violation in page fault handler
RISC-V: sifive_l2_cache: Add L2 cache controller driver for SiFive SoCs
RISC-V: Add DT documentation for SiFive L2 Cache Controller
RISC-V: Avoid using invalid intermediate translations
riscv: Support BUG() in kernel module
riscv: Add the support for c.ebreak check in is_valid_bugaddr()
riscv: support trap-based WARN()
riscv: fix sbi_remote_sfence_vma{,_asid}.
riscv: move switch_mm to its own file
riscv: move flush_icache_{all,mm} to cacheflush.c
tty: Don't force RISCV SBI console as preferred console
RISC-V: Access CSRs using CSR numbers
RISC-V: Add interrupt related SCAUSE defines in asm/csr.h
RISC-V: Use tabs to align macro values in asm/csr.h
RISC-V: Fix minor checkpatch issues.
RISC-V: Support nr_cpus command line option.
RISC-V: Implement nosmp commandline option.
RISC-V: Add RISC-V specific arch_match_cpu_phys_id
riscv: vdso: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption
riscv: call pm_power_off from machine_halt / machine_power_off
...
Masahiro Yamada [Sat, 18 May 2019 08:07:48 +0000 (17:07 +0900)]
kconfig: use 'else ifneq' for Makefile to improve readability
'ifeq ... else ifneq ... endif' notation is supported by GNU Make 3.81
or later, which is the requirement for building the kernel since
commit 37d69ee30808 ("docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.81").
Feng Tang [Fri, 17 May 2019 21:31:50 +0000 (14:31 -0700)]
panic: add an option to replay all the printk message in buffer
Currently on panic, kernel will lower the loglevel and print out pending
printk msg only with console_flush_on_panic().
Add an option for users to configure the "panic_print" to replay all
dmesg in buffer, some of which they may have never seen due to the
loglevel setting, which will help panic debugging .
Steven Price [Fri, 17 May 2019 21:31:47 +0000 (14:31 -0700)]
initramfs: don't free a non-existent initrd
Since commit 54c7a8916a88 ("initramfs: free initrd memory if opening
/initrd.image fails"), the kernel has unconditionally attempted to free
the initrd even if it doesn't exist.
In the non-existent case this causes a boot-time splat if
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled due to a call to virt_to_phys() with a
NULL address.
Instead we should check that the initrd actually exists and only attempt
to free it if it does.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190516143125.48948-1-steven.price@arm.com Fixes: 54c7a8916a88 ("initramfs: free initrd memory if opening /initrd.image fails") Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jiufei Xue [Fri, 17 May 2019 21:31:44 +0000 (14:31 -0700)]
fs/writeback.c: use rcu_barrier() to wait for inflight wb switches going into workqueue when umount
synchronize_rcu() didn't wait for call_rcu() callbacks, so inode wb
switch may not go to the workqueue after synchronize_rcu(). Thus
previous scheduled switches was not finished even flushing the
workqueue, which will cause a NULL pointer dereferenced followed below.
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of vdd. Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000278
evict+0xb3/0x180
iput+0x1b0/0x230
inode_switch_wbs_work_fn+0x3c0/0x6a0
worker_thread+0x4e/0x490
? process_one_work+0x410/0x410
kthread+0xe6/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x39/0x50
Replace the synchronize_rcu() call with a rcu_barrier() to wait for all
pending callbacks to finish. And inc isw_nr_in_flight after call_rcu()
in inode_switch_wbs() to make more sense.
There is no reproducer and it is difficult to hit -- 1 crash every few
days. The issue is very similar to the fix in commit 6b0868c820ff
("mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when resetting pageblock
skip hints"). When isolating free pages around a target pageblock, the
boundary handling is off by one and can stray into the next pageblock.
Triggering the syzbot error requires that the end of pageblock is section
or zone aligned, and that the next section is unpopulated.
A more subtle consequence of the bug is that pageblocks were being
improperly used as migration targets which potentially hurts fragmentation
avoidance in the long-term one page at a time.
A debugging patch revealed that it's definitely possible to stray outside
of a pageblock which is not intended. While syzbot cannot be used to
verify this patch, it was confirmed that the debugging warning no longer
triggers with this patch applied. It has also been confirmed that the THP
allocation stress tests are not degraded by this patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510182124.GI18914@techsingularity.net Fixes: e332f741a8dd ("mm, compaction: be selective about what pageblocks to clear skip hints") Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: syzbot+d84c80f9fe26a0f7a734@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1+ Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation
Patch series "improve vmap allocation", v3.
Objective
---------
Please have a look for the description at:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/19/786
but let me also summarize it a bit here as well.
The current implementation has O(N) complexity. Requests with different
permissive parameters can lead to long allocation time. When i say
"long" i mean milliseconds.
Description
-----------
This approach organizes the KVA memory layout into free areas of the
1-ULONG_MAX range, i.e. an allocation is done over free areas lookups,
instead of finding a hole between two busy blocks. It allows to have
lower number of objects which represent the free space, therefore to have
less fragmented memory allocator. Because free blocks are always as large
as possible.
It uses the augment tree where all free areas are sorted in ascending
order of va->va_start address in pair with linked list that provides
O(1) access to prev/next elements.
Since the tree is augment, we also maintain the "subtree_max_size" of VA
that reflects a maximum available free block in its left or right
sub-tree. Knowing that, we can easily traversal toward the lowest (left
most path) free area.
Allocation: ~O(log(N)) complexity. It is sequential allocation method
therefore tends to maximize locality. The search is done until a first
suitable block is large enough to encompass the requested parameters.
Bigger areas are split.
I copy paste here the description of how the area is split, since i
described it in https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/19/786
<snip>
A free block can be split by three different ways. Their names are
FL_FIT_TYPE, LE_FIT_TYPE/RE_FIT_TYPE and NE_FIT_TYPE, i.e. they
correspond to how requested size and alignment fit to a free block.
FL_FIT_TYPE - in this case a free block is just removed from the free
list/tree because it fully fits. Comparing with current design there is
an extra work with rb-tree updating.
LE_FIT_TYPE/RE_FIT_TYPE - left/right edges fit. In this case what we do
is just cutting a free block. It is as fast as a current design. Most of
the vmalloc allocations just end up with this case, because the edge is
always aligned to 1.
NE_FIT_TYPE - Is much less common case. Basically it happens when
requested size and alignment does not fit left nor right edges, i.e. it
is between them. In this case during splitting we have to build a
remaining left free area and place it back to the free list/tree.
Comparing with current design there are two extra steps. First one is we
have to allocate a new vmap_area structure. Second one we have to insert
that remaining free block to the address sorted list/tree.
In order to optimize a first case there is a cache with free_vmap objects.
Instead of allocating from slab we just take an object from the cache and
reuse it.
Second one is pretty optimized. Since we know a start point in the tree
we do not do a search from the top. Instead a traversal begins from a
rb-tree node we split.
<snip>
De-allocation. ~O(log(N)) complexity. An area is not inserted straight
away to the tree/list, instead we identify the spot first, checking if it
can be merged around neighbors. The list provides O(1) access to
prev/next, so it is pretty fast to check it. Summarizing. If merged then
large coalesced areas are created, if not the area is just linked making
more fragments.
There is one more thing that i should mention here. After modification of
VA node, its subtree_max_size is updated if it was/is the biggest area in
its left or right sub-tree. Apart of that it can also be populated back
to upper levels to fix the tree. For more details please have a look at
the __augment_tree_propagate_from() function and the description.
Tests and stressing
-------------------
I use the "test_vmalloc.sh" test driver available under
"tools/testing/selftests/vm/" since 5.1-rc1 kernel. Just trigger "sudo
./test_vmalloc.sh" to find out how to deal with it.
Tested on different platforms including x86_64/i686/ARM64/x86_64_NUMA.
Regarding last one, i do not have any physical access to NUMA system,
therefore i emulated it. The time of stressing is days.
If you run the test driver in "stress mode", you also need the patch that
is in Andrew's tree but not in Linux 5.1-rc1. So, please apply it:
After massive testing, i have not identified any problems like memory
leaks, crashes or kernel panics. I find it stable, but more testing would
be good.
Performance analysis
--------------------
I have used two systems to test. One is i5-3320M CPU @ 2.60GHz and
another is HiKey960(arm64) board. i5-3320M runs on 4.20 kernel, whereas
Hikey960 uses 4.15 kernel. I have both system which could run on 5.1-rc1
as well, but the results have not been ready by time i an writing this.
Currently it consist of 8 tests. There are three of them which correspond
to different types of splitting(to compare with default). We have 3
ones(see above). Another 5 do allocations in different conditions.
a) sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh performance
When the test driver is run in "performance" mode, it runs all available
tests pinned to first online CPU with sequential execution test order. We
do it in order to get stable and repeatable results. Take a look at time
difference in "long_busy_list_alloc_test". It is not surprising because
the worst case is O(N).
# i5-3320M
How many cycles all tests took:
CPU0=646919905370(default) cycles vs CPU0=193290498550(patched) cycles
# See detailed table with results here:
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_performance_default.txt
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_performance_patched.txt
# Hikey960 8x CPUs
How many cycles all tests took:
CPU0=3478683207 cycles vs CPU0=463767978 cycles
# See detailed table with results here:
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/HiKey960_performance_default.txt
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/HiKey960_performance_patched.txt
b) time sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh test_repeat_count=1
With this configuration, all tests are run on all available online CPUs.
Before running each CPU shuffles its tests execution order. It gives
random allocation behaviour. So it is rough comparison, but it puts in
the picture for sure.
# i5-3320M
<default> vs <patched>
real 101m22.813s real 0m56.805s
user 0m0.011s user 0m0.015s
sys 0m5.076s sys 0m0.023s
# See detailed table with results here:
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_test_repeat_count_1_default.txt
ftp://vps418301.ovh.net/incoming/vmap_test_results_v2/i5-3320M_test_repeat_count_1_patched.txt
# Hikey960 8x CPUs
<default> vs <patched>
real unknown real 4m25.214s
user unknown user 0m0.011s
sys unknown sys 0m0.670s
I did not manage to complete this test on "default Hikey960" kernel
version. After 24 hours it was still running, therefore i had to cancel
it. That is why real/user/sys are "unknown".
This patch (of 3):
Currently an allocation of the new vmap area is done over busy list
iteration(complexity O(n)) until a suitable hole is found between two busy
areas. Therefore each new allocation causes the list being grown. Due to
over fragmented list and different permissive parameters an allocation can
take a long time. For example on embedded devices it is milliseconds.
This patch organizes the KVA memory layout into free areas of the
1-ULONG_MAX range. It uses an augment red-black tree that keeps blocks
sorted by their offsets in pair with linked list keeping the free space in
order of increasing addresses.
Nodes are augmented with the size of the maximum available free block in
its left or right sub-tree. Thus, that allows to take a decision and
traversal toward the block that will fit and will have the lowest start
address, i.e. it is sequential allocation.
Allocation: to allocate a new block a search is done over the tree until a
suitable lowest(left most) block is large enough to encompass: the
requested size, alignment and vstart point. If the block is bigger than
requested size - it is split.
De-allocation: when a busy vmap area is freed it can either be merged or
inserted to the tree. Red-black tree allows efficiently find a spot
whereas a linked list provides a constant-time access to previous and next
blocks to check if merging can be done. In case of merging of
de-allocated memory chunk a large coalesced area is created.
Complexity: ~O(log(N))
[urezki@gmail.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402162531.10888-2-urezki@gmail.com
[urezki@gmail.com: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190406183508.25273-2-urezki@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190321190327.11813-2-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ingo Molnar [Sat, 18 May 2019 08:24:43 +0000 (10:24 +0200)]
Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-5.2-20190517' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core
Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
perf.data:
Alexey Budankov:
- Streaming compression of perf ring buffer into PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED
user space records, resulting in ~3-5x perf.data file size reduction
on variety of tested workloads what saves storage space on larger
server systems where perf.data size can easily reach several tens or
even hundreds of GiBs, especially when profiling with DWARF-based
stacks and tracing of context switches.
perf record:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
- Improve -user-regs/intr-regs suggestions to overcome errors.
perf annotate:
Jin Yao:
- Remove hist__account_cycles() from callback, speeding up branch processing
(perf record -b).
perf stat:
- Add a 'percore' event qualifier, e.g.: -e cpu/event=0,umask=0x3,percore=1/,
that sums up the event counts for both hardware threads in a core.
We can already do this with --per-core, but it's often useful to do
this together with other metrics that are collected per hardware thread.
I.e. now its possible to do this per-event, and have it mixed with other
events not aggregated by core.
core libraries:
Donald Yandt:
- Check for errors when doing fgets(/proc/version).
Jiri Olsa:
- Speed up report for perf compiled with linbunwind.
tools headers:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
- Update memcpy_64.S, x86's kvm.h and pt_regs.h.
arm64:
Florian Fainelli:
- Map Brahma-B53 CPUID to cortex-a53 events.
- Add Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 events.
csky:
Mao Han:
- Add DWARF register mappings for libdw, allowing --call-graph=dwarf to work
on the C-SKY arch.
x86:
Andi Kleen/Kan Liang:
- Add support for recording and printing XMM registers, available, for
instance, on Icelake.
Kan Liang:
- Add uncore_upi (Intel's "Ultra Path Interconnect" events) JSON support.
UPI replaced the Intel QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) in Xeon Skylake-SP.
Intel PT:
Adrian Hunter
. Fix instructions sampling rate.
. Timestamp fixes.
. Improve exported-sql-viewer GUI, allowing, for instance, to copy'n'paste
the trees, useful for e-mailing.
Documentation:
Thomas Richter:
- Add description for 'perf --debug stderr=1', which redirects stderr to stdout.
libtraceevent:
Tzvetomir Stoyanov:
- Add man pages for the various APIs.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Masahiro Yamada [Fri, 17 May 2019 16:07:15 +0000 (01:07 +0900)]
kbuild: check uniqueness of module names
In the recent build test of linux-next, Stephen saw a build error
caused by a broken .tmp_versions/*.mod file:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/5/13/991
drivers/net/phy/asix.ko and drivers/net/usb/asix.ko have the same
basename, and there is a race in generating .tmp_versions/asix.mod
Kbuild has not checked this before, and it suddenly shows up with
obscure error messages when this kind of race occurs.
Non-unique module names cause various sort of problems, but it is
not trivial to catch them by eyes.
Hence, this script.
It checks not only real modules, but also built-in modules (i.e.
controlled by tristate CONFIG option, but currently compiled with =y).
Non-unique names for built-in modules also cause problems because
/sys/modules/ would fall over.
For the latest kernel, I tested "make allmodconfig all" (or more
quickly "make allyesconfig modules"), and it detected the following:
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
drivers/regulator/88pm800.ko
drivers/mfd/88pm800.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/adv7511/adv7511.ko
drivers/media/i2c/adv7511.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
drivers/net/phy/asix.ko
drivers/net/usb/asix.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
fs/coda/coda.ko
drivers/media/platform/coda/coda.ko
warning: same basename if the following are built as modules:
drivers/net/phy/realtek.ko
drivers/net/dsa/realtek.ko
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Alexander Popov [Fri, 17 May 2019 19:42:22 +0000 (22:42 +0300)]
kconfig: Terminate menu blocks with a comment in the generated config
Currently menu blocks start with a pretty header but end with nothing in
the generated config. So next config options stick together with the
options from the menu block.
Let's terminate menu blocks in the generated config with a comment and
a newline if needed. Example:
Masahiro Yamada [Mon, 13 May 2019 06:22:17 +0000 (15:22 +0900)]
kbuild: remove 'addtree' and 'flags' magic for header search paths
The 'addtree' and 'flags' in scripts/Kbuild.include are so compilecated
and ugly.
As I mentioned in [1], Kbuild should stop automatic prefixing of header
search path options.
I fixed up (almost) all Makefiles in the kernel. Now 'addtree' and
'flags' have been removed.
Kbuild still caters to add $(srctree)/$(src) and $(objtree)/$(obj)
to the header search path for O= building, but never touches extra
compiler options from ccflags-y etc.
Masahiro Yamada [Mon, 13 May 2019 06:22:16 +0000 (15:22 +0900)]
treewide: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy
way [1].
To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to
the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in
that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation
consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks.
Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5bc6
("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter").
Masahiro Yamada [Mon, 13 May 2019 06:22:15 +0000 (15:22 +0900)]
media: prefix header search paths with $(srctree)/
Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy
way [1].
To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to
the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in
that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation
consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks.
Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5bc6
("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter").
The arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig is the hard-coded default in Kconfig,
and I want to deprecate it after evacuating the remaining defconfig
into the standard location, arch/*/configs/.
Define KBUILD_DEFCONFIG like other architectures, and move defconfig
into the configs/ subdirectory.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Masahiro Yamada [Thu, 9 May 2019 07:35:55 +0000 (16:35 +0900)]
kbuild: terminate Kconfig when $(CC) or $(LD) is missing
If the compiler specified by $(CC) is not present, the Kconfig stage
sprinkles 'not found' messages, then succeeds.
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=foo defconfig
/bin/sh: 1: foogcc: not found
/bin/sh: 1: foogcc: not found
*** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 17: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 18: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 19: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 17: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 18: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 19: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/clang-version.sh: 11: ./scripts/clang-version.sh: foogcc: not found
./scripts/gcc-plugin.sh: 11: ./scripts/gcc-plugin.sh: foogcc: not found
init/Kconfig:16:warning: 'GCC_VERSION': number is invalid
#
# configuration written to .config
#
Terminate parsing files immediately if $(CC) or $(LD) is not found.
"make *config" will fail more nicely.
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=foo defconfig
*** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
scripts/Kconfig.include:34: compiler 'foogcc' not found
make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/Makefile;82: defconfig] Error 1
make: *** [Makefile;557: defconfig] Error 2
Masahiro Yamada [Sun, 12 May 2019 02:13:48 +0000 (11:13 +0900)]
kbuild: turn auto.conf.cmd into a mandatory include file
syncconfig is responsible for keeping auto.conf up-to-date, so if it
fails for any reason, the build must be terminated immediately.
However, since commit 9390dff66a52 ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if
include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing"), Kbuild continues running
even after syncconfig fails.
You can confirm this by intentionally making syncconfig error out:
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
index 08ba146..307b9de 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
@@ -1023,6 +1023,9 @@ int conf_write_autoconf(int overwrite)
FILE *out, *tristate, *out_h;
int i;
+ if (overwrite)
+ return 1;
+
if (!overwrite && is_present(autoconf_name))
return 0;
Then, syncconfig fails, but Make would not stop:
$ make -s mrproper allyesconfig defconfig
$ make
scripts/kconfig/conf --syncconfig Kconfig
GNU Make knows this rule is responsible for making all the three files
simultaneously. As far as examined, auto.conf.cmd is the target in
question when this rule is invoked. It is probably because auto.conf.cmd
is included below the inclusion of auto.conf.
The inclusion of auto.conf is mandatory, while that of auto.conf.cmd
is optional. GNU Make does not care about the failure in the process
of updating optional include files.
I filed this issue (https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?56301) in case this
behavior could be improved somehow in future releases of GNU Make.
Anyway, it is quite easy to fix our Makefile.
Given that auto.conf is already a mandatory include file, there is no
reason to stick auto.conf.cmd optional. Make it mandatory as well.
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0+ Fixes: 9390dff66a52 ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
As the manual gitignore(5) says "Files already tracked by Git are not
affected", this is not a problem as far as Git is concerned.
However, Git is not the only program that parses .gitignore because
.gitignore is useful to distinguish build artifacts from source files.
For example, tar(1) supports the --exclude-vcs-ignore option. As of
writing, this option does not work perfectly, but it intends to create
a tarball excluding files specified by .gitignore.
Nick Desaulniers [Wed, 24 Apr 2019 18:02:21 +0000 (11:02 -0700)]
sh: vsyscall: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption
Towards the goal of removing cc-ldoption, it seems that --hash-style=
was added to binutils 2.17.50.0.2 in 2006. The minimal required version
of binutils for the kernel according to
Documentation/process/changes.rst is 2.20.
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2007-01/msg01141.html Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Nick Desaulniers [Tue, 23 Apr 2019 20:48:20 +0000 (13:48 -0700)]
ia64: require -Wl,--hash-style=sysv
Towards the goal of removing cc-ldoption, it seems that --hash-style=
was added to binutils 2.17.50.0.2 in 2006. The minimal required version
of binutils for the kernel according to
Documentation/process/changes.rst is 2.20.
Having a symbolic link arch/*/boot/dts/include/dt-bindings was
deprecated by commit d5d332d3f7e8 ("devicetree: Move include
prefixes from arch to separate directory").
Jan Kara [Fri, 17 May 2019 21:37:18 +0000 (17:37 -0400)]
ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot due to aborted journal
Handling of aborted journal is a special code path different from
standard ext4_error() one and it can call panic() as well. Commit 1dc1097ff60e ("ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot") forgot to update
this path so fix that omission.
Fixes: 1dc1097ff60e ("ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.1
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 17 May 2019 17:33:30 +0000 (10:33 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- support for SVE and Pointer Authentication in guests
- PMU improvements
POWER:
- support for direct access to the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller
- memory and performance optimizations
x86:
- support for accessing memory not backed by struct page
- fixes and refactoring
Generic:
- dirty page tracking improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (155 commits)
kvm: fix compilation on aarch64
Revert "KVM: nVMX: Expose RDPMC-exiting only when guest supports PMU"
kvm: x86: Fix L1TF mitigation for shadow MMU
KVM: nVMX: Disable intercept for FS/GS base MSRs in vmcs02 when possible
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Remove useless checks in 'release' method of KVM device
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix spelling mistake "acessing" -> "accessing"
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure to load LPID for radix VCPUs
kvm: nVMX: Set nested_run_pending in vmx_set_nested_state after checks complete
tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
KVM: nVMX: KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE - Tear down old EVMCS state before setting new state
tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS and KVM_CAP_MAX_CPU_ID
tests: kvm: Add tests to .gitignore
KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2
KVM: Fix kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect off-by-(minus-)one
KVM: Fix the bitmap range to copy during clear dirty
KVM: arm64: Fix ptrauth ID register masking logic
KVM: x86: use direct accessors for RIP and RSP
KVM: VMX: Use accessors for GPRs outside of dedicated caching logic
KVM: x86: Omit caching logic for always-available GPRs
kvm, x86: Properly check whether a pfn is an MMIO or not
...
Heiner Kallweit [Thu, 16 May 2019 21:13:09 +0000 (23:13 +0200)]
i2c: core: add device-managed version of i2c_new_dummy
i2c_new_dummy is typically called from the probe function of the
driver for the primary i2c client. It requires calls to
i2c_unregister_device in the error path of the probe function and
in the remove function.
This can be simplified by introducing a device-managed version.
Note the changed error case return value type: i2c_new_dummy returns
NULL whilst devm_i2c_new_dummy_device returns an ERR_PTR.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
[wsa: rename new functions and fix minor kdoc issues] Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Heiner Kallweit [Thu, 16 May 2019 21:13:08 +0000 (23:13 +0200)]
i2c: core: improve return value handling of i2c_new_device and i2c_new_dummy
Currently i2c_new_device and i2c_new_dummy return just NULL in error
case although they have more error details internally. Therefore move
the functionality into new functions returning detailed errors and
add wrappers for compatibility with the current API.
This allows to use these functions with detailed error codes within
the i2c core or for API extensions.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
[wsa: rename new functions and fix minor kdoc issues] Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 17 May 2019 17:08:59 +0000 (10:08 -0700)]
Merge tag 's390-5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
- Enhancements for the QDIO layer
- Remove the RCP trace event
- Avoid three build issues
- Move the defconfig to the configs directory
* tag 's390-5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390: move arch/s390/defconfig to arch/s390/configs/defconfig
s390/qdio: optimize state inspection of HW-owned SBALs
s390/qdio: use get_buf_state() in debug_get_buf_state()
s390/qdio: allow to scan all Output SBALs in one go
s390/cio: Remove tracing for rchp instruction
s390/kasan: adapt disabled_wait usage to avoid build error
latent_entropy: avoid build error when plugin cflags are not set
s390/boot: fix compiler error due to missing awk strtonum
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 17 May 2019 16:46:31 +0000 (09:46 -0700)]
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
"Propagation of new syscalls to other architectures + cosmetic change
from Christian (fscontext didn't follow the convention for anon inode
names)"
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
uapi: Wire up the mount API syscalls on non-x86 arches [ver #2]
uapi, x86: Fix the syscall numbering of the mount API syscalls [ver #2]
uapi, fsopen: use square brackets around "fscontext" [ver #2]
powerpc/mm/hash: Fix get_region_id() for invalid addresses
Accesses by userspace to random addresses outside the user or kernel
address range will generate an SLB fault. When we handle that fault we
classify the effective address into several classes, eg. user, kernel
linear, kernel virtual etc.
For addresses that are completely outside of any valid range, we
should not insert an SLB entry at all, and instead immediately an
exception.
In the past this was handled in two ways. Firstly we would check the
top nibble of the address (using REGION_ID(ea)) and that would tell us
if the address was user (0), kernel linear (c), kernel virtual (d), or
vmemmap (f). If the address didn't match any of these it was invalid.
Then for each type of address we would do a secondary check. For the
user region we check against H_PGTABLE_RANGE, for kernel linear we
would mask the top nibble of the address and then check the address
against MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS.
As part of commit 0034d395f89d ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Map all the kernel
regions in the same 0xc range") we replaced REGION_ID() with
get_region_id() and changed the masking of the top nibble to only mask
the top two bits, which introduced a bug.
Addresses less than (4 << 60) are still handled correctly, they are
either less than (1 << 60) in which case they are subject to the
H_PGTABLE_RANGE check, or they are correctly checked against
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS.
However addresses from (4 << 60) to ((0xc << 60) - 1), are incorrectly
treated as kernel linear addresses in get_region_id(). Then the top
two bits are cleared by EA_MASK in slb_allocate_kernel() and the
address is checked against MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, which it passes due to
the masking. The end result is we incorrectly insert SLB entries for
those addresses.
That is not actually catastrophic, having inserted the SLB entry we
will then go on to take a page fault for the address and at that point
we detect the problem and report it as a bad fault.
Still we should not be inserting those entries, or treating them as
kernel linear addresses in the first place. So fix get_region_id() to
detect addresses in that range and return an invalid region id, which
we cause use to not insert an SLB entry and directly report an
exception.
Fixes: 0034d395f89d ("powerpc/mm/hash64: Map all the kernel regions in the same 0xc range") Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Drop change to EA_MASK for now, rewrite change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Paolo Bonzini [Fri, 17 May 2019 12:08:53 +0000 (14:08 +0200)]
kvm: fix compilation on aarch64
Commit e45adf665a53 ("KVM: Introduce a new guest mapping API", 2019-01-31)
introduced a build failure on aarch64 defconfig:
$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- O=out defconfig \
Image.gz
...
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:
In function '__kvm_map_gfn':
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1763:9: error:
implicit declaration of function 'memremap'; did you mean 'memset_p'?
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1763:46: error:
'MEMREMAP_WB' undeclared (first use in this function)
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:
In function 'kvm_vcpu_unmap':
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1795:3: error:
implicit declaration of function 'memunmap'; did you mean 'vm_munmap'?
because these functions are declared in <linux/io.h> rather than <asm/io.h>,
and the former was being pulled in already on x86 but not on aarch64.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Thu, 16 May 2019 21:31:59 +0000 (23:31 +0200)]
fbdev/efifb: Ignore framebuffer memmap entries that lack any memory types
The following commit:
38ac0287b7f4 ("fbdev/efifb: Honour UEFI memory map attributes when mapping the FB")
updated the EFI framebuffer code to use memory mappings for the linear
framebuffer that are permitted by the memory attributes described by the
EFI memory map for the particular region, if the framebuffer happens to
be covered by the EFI memory map (which is typically only the case for
framebuffers in shared memory). This is required since non-x86 systems
may require cacheable attributes for memory mappings that are shared
with other masters (such as GPUs), and this information cannot be
described by the Graphics Output Protocol (GOP) EFI protocol itself,
and so we rely on the EFI memory map for this.
As reported by James, this breaks some x86 systems:
[ 1.173368] efifb: probing for efifb
[ 1.173386] efifb: abort, cannot remap video memory 0x1d5000 @ 0xcf800000
[ 1.173395] Trying to free nonexistent resource <00000000cf800000-00000000cf9d4bff>
[ 1.173413] efi-framebuffer: probe of efi-framebuffer.0 failed with error -5
The problem turns out to be that the memory map entry that describes the
framebuffer has no memory attributes listed at all, and so we end up with
a mem_flags value of 0x0.
So work around this by ensuring that the memory map entry's attribute field
has a sane value before using it to mask the set of usable attributes.
Reported-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com> Tested-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+ Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 38ac0287b7f4 ("fbdev/efifb: Honour UEFI memory map attributes when ...") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190516213159.3530-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Vincent Chen [Tue, 5 Mar 2019 03:23:35 +0000 (11:23 +0800)]
riscv: Support BUG() in kernel module
The kernel module is loaded into vmalloc region which is located below
to the PAGE_OFFSET. Hence the condition, pc < PAGE_OFFSET, in the
is_valid_bugaddr() will filter out all trap exceptions triggered
by kernel module. To support BUG() in kernel module, the condition is
changed to pc < VMALLOC_START.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Vincent Chen [Tue, 5 Mar 2019 03:23:34 +0000 (11:23 +0800)]
riscv: Add the support for c.ebreak check in is_valid_bugaddr()
The macro __BUG_INSN currently is defined as the "ebreak" opcode.
The is_valid_bugaddr() function compares the instruction pointed to by
$sepc with macro __BUG_INSN to check whether the current trap exception
is caused by an "ebreak" instruction. However, this check flow is possibly
erroneous because if C extension is supported, the expected trap
instruction "ebreak" is possibly translated to "c.ebreak" by the assembler.
Therefore, it requires a mechanism to distinguish the length of the
instruction in $spec and compare it to the correct trap instruction.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Vincent Chen [Tue, 5 Mar 2019 03:23:33 +0000 (11:23 +0800)]
riscv: support trap-based WARN()
The WARN() related function will trigger a debug exception. This can help
developers to analyze the cause of WARN() because if the debugger is
connected, the control flow will be transferred to debugging
environment.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Gary Guo [Wed, 27 Mar 2019 00:41:29 +0000 (00:41 +0000)]
riscv: fix sbi_remote_sfence_vma{,_asid}.
Currently sbi_remote_sfence_vma{,_asid} does not pass their arguments
to SBI at all, which is semantically incorrect.
Neither BBL nor OpenSBI is using these arguments at the moment, and
they just do a global flush instead. However we still need to provide
correct arguments.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Gary Guo [Wed, 27 Mar 2019 00:41:29 +0000 (00:41 +0000)]
riscv: move switch_mm to its own file
switch_mm is an expensive operations that has two users.
flush_icache_deferred is only called within switch_mm and can be moved
together. The function is expected to be more complicated when ASID
support is added, so clean up eagerly.
By moving them to a separate file we also removes some excessive
dependency of tlbflush.h and cacheflush.h.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Gary Guo [Wed, 27 Mar 2019 00:41:25 +0000 (00:41 +0000)]
riscv: move flush_icache_{all,mm} to cacheflush.c
Currently, flush_icache_all is macro-expanded into a SBI call, yet no
asm/sbi.h is included in asm/cacheflush.h. This could be moved to
mm/cacheflush.c instead (SBI call will dominate performance-wise and
there is no worry to not have it inlined.
Currently, flush_icache_mm stays in kernel/smp.c, which looks like a
hack to prevent it from being compiled when CONFIG_SMP=n. It should
also be in mm/cacheflush.c.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
tty: Don't force RISCV SBI console as preferred console
The Linux kernel will auto-disables all boot consoles whenever it
gets a preferred real console.
Currently on RISC-V systems, if we have a real console which is not
RISCV SBI console then boot consoles (such as earlycon=sbi) are not
auto-disabled when a real console (ttyS0 or ttySIF0) is available.
This results in duplicate prints at boot-time after kernel starts
using real console (i.e. ttyS0 or ttySIF0) if "earlycon=" kernel
parameter was passed by bootloader.
The reason for above issue is that RISCV SBI console always adds
itself as preferred console which is causing other real consoles
to be not used as preferred console.
Ideally "console=" kernel parameter passed by bootloaders should
be the one selecting a preferred real console.
This patch fixes above issue by not forcing RISCV SBI console as
preferred console.
We should prefer accessing CSRs using their CSR numbers because:
1. It compiles fine with older toolchains.
2. We can use latest CSR names in #define macro names of CSR numbers
as-per RISC-V spec.
3. We can access newly added CSRs even if toolchain does not recognize
newly addes CSRs by name.
RISC-V: Add interrupt related SCAUSE defines in asm/csr.h
This patch adds SCAUSE interrupt flag and SCAUSE interrupt related
defines to asm/csr.h. We also use these defines in kernel/irq.c and
express SIE/SIP flags in-terms of SCAUSE interrupt causes.
RISC-V: Use tabs to align macro values in asm/csr.h
The spacing between macro name and value is not consistent in
asm/csr.h. This patch beautifies asm/csr.h by using tabs to align
macro values instead of spaces.