Coly Li [Sat, 11 Aug 2018 05:19:46 +0000 (13:19 +0800)]
bcache: add identifier names to arguments of function definitions
There are many function definitions do not have identifier argument names,
scripts/checkpatch.pl complains warnings like this,
WARNING: function definition argument 'struct bcache_device *' should
also have an identifier name
#16735: FILE: writeback.h:120:
+void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *);
This patch adds identifier argument names to all bcache function
definitions to fix such warnings.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Fri, 10 Aug 2018 20:28:07 +0000 (13:28 -0700)]
blkcg: Make blkg_root_lookup() work for queues in bypass mode
For legacy queues the only call of blkg_root_lookup() happens after
bypass mode has been enabled. Since blkg_lookup() returns NULL for
queues in bypass mode, modify the blkg_root_lookup() such that it
no longer depends on bypass mode. Rename the function into
blk_queue_root_blkg() as suggested by Tejun.
Coly Li [Fri, 10 Aug 2018 15:45:50 +0000 (23:45 +0800)]
bcache: fix error setting writeback_rate through sysfs interface
Commit ea8c5356d390 ("bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request
is idle") changes struct bch_ratelimit member rate from uint32_t to
atomic_long_t and uses atomic_long_set() in drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
to set new writeback rate, after the input is converted from memory
buf to long int by sysfs_strtoul_clamp().
The above change has a problem because there is an implicit return
inside sysfs_strtoul_clamp() so the following atomic_long_set()
won't be called. This error is detected by 0day system with following
snipped smatch warnings:
This patch fixes the above error by using strtoul_safe_clamp() to
convert the input buffer into a long int type result.
Fixes: ea8c5356d390 ("bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idle") Cc: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de> Cc: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Liu Bo [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 17:47:02 +0000 (01:47 +0800)]
Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced
When an application's iops has exceeded its cgroup's iops limit, surely it
is throttled and kernel will set a timer for dispatching, thus IO latency
includes the delay.
However, the dispatch delay which is calculated by the limit and the
elapsed jiffies is suboptimal. As the dispatch delay is only calculated
once the application's iops is (iops limit + 1), it doesn't need to wait
any longer than the remaining time of the current slice.
The difference can be proved by the following fio job and cgroup iops
setting,
-----
$ echo 4 > /mnt/config/nullb/disk1/mbps # limit nullb's bandwidth to 4MB/s for testing.
$ echo "253:1 riops=100 rbps=max" > /sys/fs/cgroup/unified/cg1/io.max
$ cat r2.job
[global]
name=fio-rand-read
filename=/dev/nullb1
rw=randread
bs=4k
direct=1
numjobs=1
time_based=1
runtime=60
group_reporting=1
Bart Van Assche [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 14:53:38 +0000 (07:53 -0700)]
block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller
Several block drivers call alloc_disk() followed by put_disk() if
something fails before device_add_disk() is called without calling
blk_cleanup_queue(). Make sure that also for this scenario a request
queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller. This patch avoids
that loading the parport_pc, paride and pf drivers triggers the
following kernel crash:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in pi_init+0x42e/0x580 [paride]
Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000008 by task modprobe/744
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x9a/0xeb
kasan_report+0x139/0x350
pi_init+0x42e/0x580 [paride]
pf_init+0x2bb/0x1000 [pf]
do_one_initcall+0x8e/0x405
do_init_module+0xd9/0x2f2
load_module+0x3ab4/0x4700
SYSC_finit_module+0x176/0x1a0
do_syscall_64+0xee/0x2b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
Reported-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com> Fixes: a063057d7c73 ("block: Fix a race between request queue removal and the block cgroup controller") # v4.17 Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Tested-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 14:53:37 +0000 (07:53 -0700)]
block: Introduce blk_exit_queue()
This patch does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 14:47:28 +0000 (07:47 -0700)]
block: Remove two superfluous #include directives
Commit 12f5b9314545 ("blk-mq: Remove generation seqeunce") removed the
only seqcount_t and u64_stats_sync instances from <linux/blkdev.h> but
did not remove the corresponding #include directives. Since these
include directives are no longer needed, remove them.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>, Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Jianchao Wang [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 14:34:17 +0000 (08:34 -0600)]
blk-mq: count the hctx as active before allocating tag
Currently, we count the hctx as active after allocate driver tag
successfully. If a previously inactive hctx try to get tag first
time, it may fails and need to wait. However, due to the stale tag
->active_queues, the other shared-tags users are still able to
occupy all driver tags while there is someone waiting for tag.
Consequently, even if the previously inactive hctx is waked up, it
still may not be able to get a tag and could be starved.
To fix it, we count the hctx as active before try to allocate driver
tag, then when it is waiting the tag, the other shared-tag users
will reserve budget for it.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Greg Edwards [Wed, 8 Aug 2018 19:27:53 +0000 (13:27 -0600)]
block: bvec_nr_vecs() returns value for wrong slab
In commit ed996a52c868 ("block: simplify and cleanup bvec pool
handling"), the value of the slab index is incremented by one in
bvec_alloc() after the allocation is done to indicate an index value of
0 does not need to be later freed.
bvec_nr_vecs() was not updated accordingly, and thus returns the wrong
value. Decrement idx before performing the lookup.
Fixes: ed996a52c868 ("block: simplify and cleanup bvec pool handling") Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <gedwards@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Jens Axboe [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 14:22:21 +0000 (08:22 -0600)]
Merge branch 'nvme-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into for-4.19/block
Pull NVMe updates from Christoph:
"This should be the last round of NVMe updates before the 4.19 merge
window opens. It conatins support for write protected (aka read-only)
namespaces from Chaitanya, two ANA fixes from Hannes and a fabrics
fix from Tal Shorer."
* 'nvme-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvme-fabrics: fix ctrl_loss_tmo < 0 to reconnect forever
nvmet: add ns write protect support
nvme: set gendisk read only based on nsattr
nvme.h: add support for ns write protect definitions
nvme.h: fixup ANA group descriptor format
nvme: fixup crash on failed discovery
Shenghui Wang [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 07:48:50 +0000 (15:48 +0800)]
bcache: make the pr_err statement used for ENOENT only in sysfs_attatch section
The pr_err statement in the code for sysfs_attatch section would run
for various error codes, which maybe confusing.
E.g,
Run the command twice:
echo 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-a8df5e8be891 > \
/sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach
[the backing dev got attached on the first run]
echo 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-a8df5e8be891 > \
/sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach
In dmesg, after the command run twice, we can get:
bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() Can't attach sda6: already attached
bcache: __cached_dev_store() Can't attach 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-\ a8df5e8be891
: cache set not found
The first statement in the message was right, but the second was
confusing.
bch_cached_dev_attach has various pr_ statements for various error
codes, except ENOENT.
After the change, rerun above command twice:
echo 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-a8df5e8be891 > \
/sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach
echo 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-a8df5e8be891 > \
/sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach
In dmesg we only got:
bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() Can't attach sda6: already attached
No confusing "cache set not found" message anymore.
And for some not exist SET-UUID:
echo 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-a8df5e8be898 > \
/sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach
In dmesg we can get:
bcache: __cached_dev_store() Can't attach 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-\ a8df5e8be898
: cache set not found
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Coly Li [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 07:48:49 +0000 (15:48 +0800)]
bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idle
Commit b1092c9af9ed ("bcache: allow quick writeback when backing idle")
allows the writeback rate to be faster if there is no I/O request on a
bcache device. It works well if there is only one bcache device attached
to the cache set. If there are many bcache devices attached to a cache
set, it may introduce performance regression because multiple faster
writeback threads of the idle bcache devices will compete the btree level
locks with the bcache device who have I/O requests coming.
This patch fixes the above issue by only permitting fast writebac when
all bcache devices attached on the cache set are idle. And if one of the
bcache devices has new I/O request coming, minimized all writeback
throughput immediately and let PI controller __update_writeback_rate()
to decide the upcoming writeback rate for each bcache device.
Also when all bcache devices are idle, limited wrieback rate to a small
number is wast of thoughput, especially when backing devices are slower
non-rotation devices (e.g. SATA SSD). This patch sets a max writeback
rate for each backing device if the whole cache set is idle. A faster
writeback rate in idle time means new I/Os may have more available space
for dirty data, and people may observe a better write performance then.
Please note bcache may change its cache mode in run time, and this patch
still works if the cache mode is switched from writeback mode and there
is still dirty data on cache.
Fixes: Commit b1092c9af9ed ("bcache: allow quick writeback when backing idle") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.16+ Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Tested-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de> Tested-by: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag> Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Coly Li [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 07:48:48 +0000 (15:48 +0800)]
bcache: add code comments for bset.c
This patch tries to add code comments in bset.c, to make some
tricky code and designment to be more comprehensible. Most information
of this patch comes from the discussion between Kent and I, he
offers very informative details. If there is any mistake
of the idea behind the code, no doubt that's from me misrepresentation.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bch_btree_node_get() the read-in btree node will be partially
prefetched into L1 cache for following bset iteration (if there is).
But if the btree node read is failed, the perfetch operations will
waste L1 cache space. This patch checkes whether read operation and
only does cache prefetch when read I/O succeeded.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Coly Li [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 07:48:43 +0000 (15:48 +0800)]
bcache: display rate debug parameters to 0 when writeback is not running
When writeback is not running, writeback rate should be 0, other value is
misleading. And the following dyanmic writeback rate debug parameters
should be 0 too,
rate, proportional, integral, change
otherwise they are misleading when writeback is not running.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Coly Li [Thu, 9 Aug 2018 07:48:42 +0000 (15:48 +0800)]
bcache: do not check return value of debugfs_create_dir()
Greg KH suggests that normal code should not care about debugfs. Therefore
no matter successful or failed of debugfs_create_dir() execution, it is
unncessary to check its return value.
There are two functions called debugfs_create_dir() and check the return
value, which are bch_debug_init() and closure_debug_init(). This patch
changes these two functions from int to void type, and ignore return values
of debugfs_create_dir().
This patch does not fix exact bug, just makes things work as they should.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tal Shorer [Tue, 7 Aug 2018 20:42:39 +0000 (23:42 +0300)]
nvme-fabrics: fix ctrl_loss_tmo < 0 to reconnect forever
When the user supplies a ctrl_loss_tmo < 0, we warn them that this will
cause the fabrics layer to attempt reconnection forever. However, in
reality the fabrics layer never attempts to reconnect because the
condition to test whether we should reconnect is backwards in this case.
Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <tal.shorer@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This patch implements the Namespace Write Protect feature described in
"NVMe TP 4005a Namespace Write Protect". In this version, we implement
No Write Protect and Write Protect states for target ns which can be
toggled by set-features commands from the host side.
For write-protect state transition, we need to flush the ns specified
as a part of command so we also add helpers for carrying out synchronous
flush operations.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
[hch: fixed an incorrect endianess conversion, minor cleanups] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
NVMe 1.3 TP 4005 introduces new filed (NSATTR). This field indicates
whether given namespace is write protected or not. This patch sets the
gendisk associated with the namespace to read only based on the identify
namespace nsattr field.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Hannes Reinecke [Wed, 8 Aug 2018 06:35:29 +0000 (08:35 +0200)]
nvme.h: fixup ANA group descriptor format
ANA Phase 3 draft had the 'reserved' field in the group descriptor
format set to '23:17' (so that the first namespace identifier started
at byte 24), but that got move with the approved TP to '31:17'
(so that the first namespace identifier started at byte 32).
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 7 Aug 2018 23:17:29 +0000 (16:17 -0700)]
cfq: Suppress compiler warnings about comparisons
This patch does not change any functionality but avoids that gcc
reports the following warnings when building with W=1:
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_back_seek_max_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4756:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_back_seek_max_store, &cfqd->cfq_back_max, 0, UINT_MAX, 0);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_slice_idle_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4759:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX, 1);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_group_idle_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4760:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_group_idle_store, &cfqd->cfq_group_idle, 0, UINT_MAX, 1);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_low_latency_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4765:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_low_latency_store, &cfqd->cfq_latency, 0, 1, 0);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_slice_idle_us_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4775:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4782:1: note: in expansion of macro ?USEC_STORE_FUNCTION?
USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_us_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_group_idle_us_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4775:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4783:1: note: in expansion of macro ?USEC_STORE_FUNCTION?
USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_group_idle_us_store, &cfqd->cfq_group_idle, 0, UINT_MAX);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Anchal Agarwal [Tue, 7 Aug 2018 20:40:49 +0000 (14:40 -0600)]
blk-wbt: Avoid lock contention and thundering herd issue in wbt_wait
I am currently running a large bare metal instance (i3.metal)
on EC2 with 72 cores, 512GB of RAM and NVME drives, with a
4.18 kernel. I have a workload that simulates a database
workload and I am running into lockup issues when writeback
throttling is enabled,with the hung task detector also
kicking in.
Crash dumps show that most CPUs (up to 50 of them) are
all trying to get the wbt wait queue lock while trying to add
themselves to it in __wbt_wait (see stack traces below).
In the original patch, wbt_done is waking up all the exclusive
processes in the wait queue, which can cause a thundering herd
if there is a large number of writer threads in the queue. The
original intention of the code seems to be to wake up one thread
only however, it uses wake_up_all() in __wbt_done(), and then
uses the following check in __wbt_wait to have only one thread
actually get out of the wait loop:
if (waitqueue_active(&rqw->wait) &&
rqw->wait.head.next != &wait->entry)
return false;
The problem with this is that the wait entry in wbt_wait is
define with DEFINE_WAIT, which uses the autoremove wakeup function.
That means that the above check is invalid - the wait entry will
have been removed from the queue already by the time we hit the
check in the loop.
Secondly, auto-removing the wait entries also means that the wait
queue essentially gets reordered "randomly" (e.g. threads re-add
themselves in the order they got to run after being woken up).
Additionally, new requests entering wbt_wait might overtake requests
that were queued earlier, because the wait queue will be
(temporarily) empty after the wake_up_all, so the waitqueue_active
check will not stop them. This can cause certain threads to starve
under high load.
The fix is to leave the woken up requests in the queue and remove
them in finish_wait() once the current thread breaks out of the
wait loop in __wbt_wait. This will ensure new requests always
end up at the back of the queue, and they won't overtake requests
that are already in the wait queue. With that change, the loop
in wbt_wait is also in line with many other wait loops in the kernel.
Waking up just one thread drastically reduces lock contention, as
does moving the wait queue add/remove out of the loop.
A significant drop in lockdep's lock contention numbers is seen when
running the test application on the patched kernel.
Signed-off-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
xen-blkfront: use true and false for boolean values
Return statements in functions returning bool should use true or false
instead of an integer value.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Jens Axboe [Mon, 6 Aug 2018 01:34:09 +0000 (19:34 -0600)]
Merge branch 'nvme-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into for-4.19/block2
Pull NVMe changes from Christoph:
"This contains the support for TP4004, Asymmetric Namespace Access,
which makes NVMe multipathing usable in practice."
* 'nvme-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvmet: use Retain Async Event bit to clear AEN
nvmet: support configuring ANA groups
nvmet: add minimal ANA support
nvmet: track and limit the number of namespaces per subsystem
nvmet: keep a port pointer in nvmet_ctrl
nvme: add ANA support
nvme: remove nvme_req_needs_failover
nvme: simplify the API for getting log pages
nvme.h: add ANA definitions
nvme.h: add support for the log specific field
To avoid introducing problems like those fixed in commit f7068114d45e
("sr: pass down correctly sized SCSI sense buffer"), this creates a macro
wrapper for scsi_execute() that verifies the size of the sense buffer
similar to what was done for command string sizes in commit 3756f6401c30
("exec: avoid gcc-8 warning for get_task_comm").
Another solution could be to add a length argument to scsi_execute(),
but this function already takes a lot of arguments and Jens was not fond
of that approach.
Additionally, this moves the SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE definition into
scsi_device.h, and removes a redundant include for scsi_device.h from
scsi_cmnd.h.
To support future compile-time sizeof() checks that will be able to
validate the length of sense buffers, this removes the only dynamically
allocated sense buffers in the tree by putting the 96 byte sense buffers
on the stack.
This removes more casts of struct request_sense and uses the standard
struct scsi_sense_hdr instead. This also fixes any possible stale values
since the prior code did not check the sense length.
This is already able to process the sense buffer, so remove the redundant
parsing during the failure path. This also fixes any possible stale values
since the prior code did not check the sense length.
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Kees Cook [Thu, 2 Aug 2018 21:22:13 +0000 (15:22 -0600)]
block: Switch struct packet_command to use struct scsi_sense_hdr
There is a lot of needless struct request_sense usage in the CDROM
code. These can all be struct scsi_sense_hdr instead, to avoid any
confusion over their respective structure sizes. This patch is a lot
of noise changing "sense" to "sshdr", but the final code is more
readable to distinguish between "sense" meaning "struct request_sense"
and "sshdr" meaning "struct scsi_sense_hdr".
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Thu, 2 Aug 2018 10:23:26 +0000 (18:23 +0800)]
blk-mq: fix updating tags depth
The passed 'nr' from userspace represents the total depth, meantime
inside 'struct blk_mq_tags', 'nr_tags' stores the total tag depth,
and 'nr_reserved_tags' stores the reserved part.
There are two issues in blk_mq_tag_update_depth() now:
1) for growing tags, we should have used the passed 'nr', and keep the
number of reserved tags not changed.
2) the passed 'nr' should have been used for checking against
'tags->nr_tags', instead of number of the normal part.
This patch fixes the above two cases, and avoids kernel crash caused
by wrong resizing sbitmap queue.
Cc: "Ewan D. Milne" <emilne@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Tested by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Mon, 30 Jul 2018 12:02:19 +0000 (20:02 +0800)]
block: really disable runtime-pm for blk-mq
Runtime PM isn't ready for blk-mq yet, and commit 765e40b675a9 ("block:
disable runtime-pm for blk-mq") tried to disable it. Unfortunately,
it can't take effect in that way since user space still can switch
it on via 'echo auto > /sys/block/sdN/device/power/control'.
This patch disables runtime-pm for blk-mq really by pm_runtime_disable()
and fixes all kinds of PM related kernel crash.
Cc: Tomas Janousek <tomi@nomi.cz> Cc: Przemek Socha <soprwa@gmail.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, avg_lat is calculated by accumulating the mean of every
window in a long running cumulative average. As time goes on, the metric
becomes less and less useful due to the accumulated history.
This patch reuses the same calculation done in load averages to make the
avg_lat metric more lively. Unlike load averages, the avg only advances
when a window elapses (due to an io). Idle periods extend the most
recent window. Bucketing is used to limit the history of avg_lat by
binding it to the window size. So, the window range for 1/exp (decay
rate) is [1 min, 2.5 min) when windows elapse immediately.
The current sample window size is exposed in the debug info to enable
calculation of the window range.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Josef Bacik [Tue, 31 Jul 2018 16:39:04 +0000 (12:39 -0400)]
blk-cgroup: clear the throttle queue on fork
We were hitting a panic in production where we put too many times on the
request queue. This is because we'd get the throttle_queue of the
parent if we fork()'ed while we needed to be throttled, but we didn't
have a reference on it. Instead just clear these flags on fork so the
child doesn't pay for the sins of its father.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
xiao jin [Mon, 30 Jul 2018 06:11:12 +0000 (14:11 +0800)]
block: blk_init_allocated_queue() set q->fq as NULL in the fail case
We find the memory use-after-free issue in __blk_drain_queue()
on the kernel 4.14. After read the latest kernel 4.18-rc6 we
think it has the same problem.
Memory is allocated for q->fq in the blk_init_allocated_queue().
If the elevator init function called with error return, it will
run into the fail case to free the q->fq.
Then the __blk_drain_queue() uses the same memory after the free
of the q->fq, it will lead to the unpredictable event.
The patch is to set q->fq as NULL in the fail case of
blk_init_allocated_queue().
Fixes: commit 7c94e1c157a2 ("block: introduce blk_flush_queue to drive flush machinery") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: xiao jin <jin.xiao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Max Gurtovoy [Sun, 29 Jul 2018 21:15:33 +0000 (00:15 +0300)]
nvme: use blk API to remap ref tags for IOs with metadata
Also moved the logic of the remapping to the nvme core driver instead
of implementing it in the nvme pci driver. This way all the other nvme
transport drivers will benefit from it (in case they'll implement metadata
support).
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Max Gurtovoy [Sun, 29 Jul 2018 21:15:32 +0000 (00:15 +0300)]
block: move dif_prepare/dif_complete functions to block layer
Currently these functions are implemented in the scsi layer, but their
actual place should be the block layer since T10-PI is a general data
integrity feature that is used in the nvme protocol as well. Also, use
the tuple size from the integrity profile since it may vary between
integrity types.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Max Gurtovoy [Sun, 29 Jul 2018 21:15:31 +0000 (00:15 +0300)]
block: move ref_tag calculation func to the block layer
Currently this function is implemented in the scsi layer, but it's
actual place should be the block layer since T10-PI is a general
data integrity feature that is used in the nvme protocol as well.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Josef Bacik [Mon, 30 Jul 2018 14:10:01 +0000 (10:10 -0400)]
block: don't account for split bio's size in cgroup stats
We need to check in blkcg_bio_issue_check if the bio is flagged as
QUEUE_ENTERED, because if it is then we've already accounted for the
size of the IO in the cgroup stats. We can still however account for
the extra IO since it'll be another request.
In the current implementation, we clear the AEN bit when we get the
"get log page" command if given log page is associated with AEN.
This patch allows optionally retaining the AEN for the ctrl
under consideration when Retain Asynchronous Event (RAE) bit is set
as a part of "get log page" command.
This allows the host to read the Log page and optionally retaining the
AEN associated with this log page when using userspace tools like
nvme-cli.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
[hch: also use the new helper in the just merged ANA code] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Allow creating non-default ANA groups (group ID > 1). Groups are created
either by assigning the group ID to a namespace, or by creating a configfs
group object under a specific port. All namespaces assigned to a group
that doesn't have a configfs object for a given port are marked as
inaccessible.
Allow changing the ANA state on a per-port basis by creating an
ana_groups directory under each port, and another directory with an
ana_state file in it. The default ANA group 1 directory is created
automatically for each port.
For all changes in ANA configuration the ANA change AEN is sent. We only
keep a global changecount instead of additional per-group changecounts to
keep the implementation as simple as possible.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Add support for Asynchronous Namespace Access as specified in NVMe 1.3
TP 4004.
Just add a default ANA group 1 that is optimized on all ports. This is
(and will remain) the default assignment for any namespace not epxlicitly
assigned to another ANA group. The ANA state can be manually changed
through the configfs interface, including the change state.
Includes fixes and improvements from Hannes Reinecke.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
nvmet: track and limit the number of namespaces per subsystem
TP 4004 introduces a new 'Maximum Number of Allocated Namespaces' field
in the Identify controller data to help the host size resources. Put
an upper limit on the supported namespaces to be able to support this
value as supporting 32-bits worth of namespaces would lead to very
large buffers. The limit is completely arbitrary at this point.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Add support for Asynchronous Namespace Access as specified in NVMe 1.3
TP 4004. With ANA each namespace attached to a controller belongs to an
ANA group that describes the characteristics of accessing the namespaces
through this controller. In the optimized and non-optimized states
namespaces can be accessed regularly, although in a multi-pathing
environment we should always prefer to access a namespace through a
controller where an optimized relationship exists. Namespaces in
Inaccessible, Permanent-Loss or Change state for a given controller
should not be accessed.
The states are updated through reading the ANA log page, which is read
once during controller initialization, whenever the ANA change notice
AEN is received, or when one of the ANA specific status codes that
signal a state change is received on a command.
The ANA state is kept in the nvme_ns structure, which makes the checks in
the fast path very simple. Updating the ANA state when reading the log
page is also very simple, the only downside is that finding the initial
ANA state when scanning for namespaces is a bit cumbersome.
The gendisk for a ns_head is only registered once a live path for it
exists. Without that the kernel would hang during partition scanning.
Includes fixes and improvements from Hannes Reinecke.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Now that we just call out to blk_path_error there isn't really any good
reason to not merge it into the only caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Merge nvme_get_log and nvme_get_log_ext into a single helper, which takes
a plain nsid instead of the nvme_ns pointer. Also add support for the
log specific field while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
NVMe 1.3 added a new log specific field to the get log page CQ
defintion, add it to our get_log_page SQ structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
partitions/aix: append null character to print data from disk
Even if properly initialized, the lvname array (i.e., strings)
is read from disk, and might contain corrupt data (e.g., lack
the null terminating character for strings).
So, make sure the partition name string used in pr_warn() has
the null terminating character.
Fixes: 6ceea22bbbc8 ("partitions: add aix lvm partition support files") Suggested-by: Daniel J. Axtens <daniel.axtens@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
partitions/aix: fix usage of uninitialized lv_info and lvname structures
The if-block that sets a successful return value in aix_partition()
uses 'lvip[].pps_per_lv' and 'n[].name' potentially uninitialized.
For example, if 'numlvs' is zero or alloc_lvn() fails, neither is
initialized, but are used anyway if alloc_pvd() succeeds after it.
So, make the alloc_pvd() call conditional on their initialization.
This has been hit when attaching an apparently corrupted/stressed
AIX LUN, misleading the kernel to pr_warn() invalid data and hang.
[...] partition (null) (11 pp's found) is not contiguous
[...] partition (null) (2 pp's found) is not contiguous
[...] partition (null) (3 pp's found) is not contiguous
[...] partition (null) (64 pp's found) is not contiguous
Fixes: 6ceea22bbbc8 ("partitions: add aix lvm partition support files") Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The get_seconds function is deprecated now since it returns a 32-bit
value that will eventually overflow, and we are replacing it throughout
the kernel with ktime_get_seconds() or ktime_get_real_seconds() that
return a time64_t.
bcache uses get_seconds() to read the current system time and store it in
the superblock as well as in uuid_entry structures that are user visible.
Unfortunately, the two structures in are still limited to 32 bits, so this
won't fix any real problems but will still overflow in year 2106. Let's
at least document that properly, in case we get an updated format in the
future it can be fixed. We still have a long time before the overflow
and checking the tools at https://github.com/koverstreet/bcache-tools
reveals no access to any of them.
bcache: fix I/O significant decline while backend devices registering
I attached several backend devices in the same cache set, and produced lots
of dirty data by running small rand I/O writes in a long time, then I
continue run I/O in the others cached devices, and stopped a cached device,
after a mean while, I register the stopped device again, I see the running
I/O in the others cached devices dropped significantly, sometimes even
jumps to zero.
In currently code, bcache would traverse each keys and btree node to count
the dirty data under read locker, and the writes threads can not get the
btree write locker, and when there is a lot of keys and btree node in the
registering device, it would last several seconds, so the write I/Os in
others cached device are blocked and declined significantly.
In this patch, when a device registering to a ache set, which exist others
cached devices with running I/Os, we get the amount of dirty data of the
device in an incremental way, and do not block other cached devices all the
time.
Patch v2: Rename some variables and macros name as Coly suggested.
bcache: calculate the number of incremental GC nodes according to the total of btree nodes
This patch base on "[PATCH] bcache: finish incremental GC".
Since incremental GC would stop 100ms when front side I/O comes, so when
there are many btree nodes, if GC only processes constant (100) nodes each
time, GC would last a long time, and the front I/Os would run out of the
buckets (since no new bucket can be allocated during GC), and I/Os be
blocked again.
So GC should not process constant nodes, but varied nodes according to the
number of btree nodes. In this patch, GC is divided into constant (100)
times, so when there are many btree nodes, GC can process more nodes each
time, otherwise GC will process less nodes each time (but no less than
MIN_GC_NODES).
In GC thread, we record the latest GC key in gc_done, which is expected
to be used for incremental GC, but in currently code, we didn't realize
it. When GC runs, front side IO would be blocked until the GC over, it
would be a long time if there is a lot of btree nodes.
This patch realizes incremental GC, the main ideal is that, when there
are front side I/Os, after GC some nodes (100), we stop GC, release locker
of the btree node, and go to process the front side I/Os for some times
(100 ms), then go back to GC again.
By this patch, when we doing GC, I/Os are not blocked all the time, and
there is no obvious I/Os zero jump problem any more.
Patch v2: Rename some variables and macros name as Coly suggested.
bcache: simplify the calculation of the total amount of flash dirty data
Currently we calculate the total amount of flash only devices dirty data
by adding the dirty data of each flash only device under registering
locker. It is very inefficient.
In this patch, we add a member flash_dev_dirty_sectors in struct cache_set
to record the total amount of flash only devices dirty data in real time,
so we didn't need to calculate the total amount of dirty data any more.
ondemand_readahead() checks bdi->io_pages to cap the maximum pages
that need to be processed. This works until the readit section. If
we would do an async only readahead (async size = sync size) and
target is at beginning of window we expand the pages by another
get_next_ra_size() pages. Btrace for large reads shows that kernel
always issues a doubled size read at the beginning of processing.
Add an additional check for io_pages in the lower part of the func.
The fix helps devices that hard limit bio pages and rely on proper
handling of max_hw_read_sectors (e.g. older FusionIO cards). For
that reason it could qualify for stable.
Fixes: 9491ae4a ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen stockhausen@collogia.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
scsi: virtio_scsi: fix pi_bytes{out,in} on 4 KiB block size devices
When the underlying device is a 4 KiB logical block size device with a
protection interval exponent of 0, i.e. 4096 bytes data + 8 bytes PI, the
driver miscalculates the pi_bytes{out,in} by a factor of 8x (64 bytes).
This leads to errors on all reads and writes on 4 KiB logical block size
devices when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is enabled and the
VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI feature bit has been negotiated.
Fixes: e6dc783a38ec0 ("virtio-scsi: Enable DIF/DIX modes in SCSI host LLD") Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <gedwards@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge branch 'nvme-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into for-4.19/block
Pull NVMe updates from Christoph:
"Highlights:
- massively improved tracepoints (Keith Busch)
- support for larger inline data in the RDMA host and target
(Steve Wise)
- RDMA setup/teardown path fixes and refactor (Sagi Grimberg)
- Command Supported and Effects log support for the NVMe target
(Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- buffered I/O support for the NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
plus the usual set of cleanups and small enhancements."
* 'nvme-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvmet: don't use uuid_le type
nvmet: check fileio lba range access boundaries
nvmet: fix file discard return status
nvme-rdma: centralize admin/io queue teardown sequence
nvme-rdma: centralize controller setup sequence
nvme-rdma: unquiesce queues when deleting the controller
nvme-rdma: mark expected switch fall-through
nvme: add disk name to trace events
nvme: add controller name to trace events
nvme: use hw qid in trace events
nvme: cache struct nvme_ctrl reference to struct nvme_request
nvmet-rdma: add an error flow for post_recv failures
nvmet-rdma: add unlikely check in the fast path
nvmet-rdma: support max(16KB, PAGE_SIZE) inline data
nvme-rdma: support up to 4 segments of inline data
nvmet: add buffered I/O support for file backed ns
nvmet: add commands supported and effects log page
nvme: move init of keep_alive work item to controller initialization
nvme.h: resync with nvme-cli
Fixes: 1e739730c5b9e ("block: optionally merge discontiguous discard bios into a single request") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We immediately overwrite the biovec array, so instead just allocate
a new bio and copy over the disk, setor and size.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_check_pages_dirty currently inviolates the invariant that bv_page of
a bio_vec inside bi_vcnt shouldn't be zero, and that is going to become
really annoying with multpath biovecs. Fortunately there isn't any
all that good reason for it - once we decide to defer freeing the bio
to a workqueue holding onto a few additional pages isn't really an
issue anymore. So just check if there is a clean page that needs
dirtying in the first path, and do a second pass to free them if there
was none, while the cache is still hot.
Also use the chance to micro-optimize bio_dirty_fn a bit by not saving
irq state - we know we are called from a workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
projects / mirror_ubuntu-kernels.git / log