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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
5 * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
6 */
7
8#ifndef INCLUDE_sys_git_transport_h
9#define INCLUDE_sys_git_transport_h
10
11#include "git2/net.h"
c25aa7cd 12#include "git2/transport.h"
c180c065 13#include "git2/types.h"
bf28da47 14#include "git2/strarray.h"
07bd3e57 15#include "git2/proxy.h"
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16
17/**
18 * @file git2/sys/transport.h
19 * @brief Git custom transport registration interfaces and functions
20 * @defgroup git_transport Git custom transport registration
21 * @ingroup Git
22 * @{
23 */
24
25GIT_BEGIN_DECL
26
c180c065 27struct git_transport {
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28 unsigned int version; /**< The struct version */
29
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30 /**
31 * Connect the transport to the remote repository, using the given
32 * direction.
33 */
34 int GIT_CALLBACK(connect)(
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35 git_transport *transport,
36 const char *url,
c180c065 37 int direction,
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38 const git_remote_connect_options *connect_opts);
39
40 /**
41 * Resets the connect options for the given transport. This
42 * is useful for updating settings or callbacks for an already
43 * connected transport.
44 */
45 int GIT_CALLBACK(set_connect_opts)(
46 git_transport *transport,
47 const git_remote_connect_options *connect_opts);
48
49 /**
50 * Gets the capabilities for this remote repository.
51 *
52 * This function may be called after a successful call to
53 * `connect()`.
54 */
55 int GIT_CALLBACK(capabilities)(
56 unsigned int *capabilities,
57 git_transport *transport);
c180c065 58
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59 /**
60 * Get the list of available references in the remote repository.
61 *
62 * This function may be called after a successful call to
63 * `connect()`. The array returned is owned by the transport and
64 * must be kept valid until the next call to one of its functions.
65 */
66 int GIT_CALLBACK(ls)(
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67 const git_remote_head ***out,
68 size_t *size,
69 git_transport *transport);
70
ac3d33df 71 /** Executes the push whose context is in the git_push object. */
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72 int GIT_CALLBACK(push)(
73 git_transport *transport,
74 git_push *push);
c180c065 75
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76 /**
77 * Negotiate a fetch with the remote repository.
78 *
79 * This function may be called after a successful call to `connect()`,
80 * when the direction is GIT_DIRECTION_FETCH. The function performs a
81 * negotiation to calculate the `wants` list for the fetch.
82 */
83 int GIT_CALLBACK(negotiate_fetch)(
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84 git_transport *transport,
85 git_repository *repo,
86 const git_remote_head * const *refs,
87 size_t count);
88
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89 /**
90 * Start downloading the packfile from the remote repository.
91 *
92 * This function may be called after a successful call to
93 * negotiate_fetch(), when the direction is GIT_DIRECTION_FETCH.
94 */
95 int GIT_CALLBACK(download_pack)(
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96 git_transport *transport,
97 git_repository *repo,
e579e0f7 98 git_indexer_progress *stats);
c180c065 99
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100 /** Checks to see if the transport is connected */
101 int GIT_CALLBACK(is_connected)(git_transport *transport);
c180c065 102
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103 /** Cancels any outstanding transport operation */
104 void GIT_CALLBACK(cancel)(git_transport *transport);
c180c065 105
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106 /**
107 * Close the connection to the remote repository.
108 *
109 * This function is the reverse of connect() -- it terminates the
110 * connection to the remote end.
111 */
112 int GIT_CALLBACK(close)(git_transport *transport);
c180c065 113
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114 /** Frees/destructs the git_transport object. */
115 void GIT_CALLBACK(free)(git_transport *transport);
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116};
117
118#define GIT_TRANSPORT_VERSION 1
119#define GIT_TRANSPORT_INIT {GIT_TRANSPORT_VERSION}
120
121/**
122 * Initializes a `git_transport` with default values. Equivalent to
123 * creating an instance with GIT_TRANSPORT_INIT.
124 *
125 * @param opts the `git_transport` struct to initialize
126 * @param version Version of struct; pass `GIT_TRANSPORT_VERSION`
127 * @return Zero on success; -1 on failure.
128 */
129GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_init(
130 git_transport *opts,
131 unsigned int version);
132
133/**
134 * Function to use to create a transport from a URL. The transport database
135 * is scanned to find a transport that implements the scheme of the URI (i.e.
136 * git:// or http://) and a transport object is returned to the caller.
137 *
138 * @param out The newly created transport (out)
139 * @param owner The git_remote which will own this transport
140 * @param url The URL to connect to
141 * @return 0 or an error code
142 */
143GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_new(git_transport **out, git_remote *owner, const char *url);
144
145/**
146 * Create an ssh transport with custom git command paths
147 *
148 * This is a factory function suitable for setting as the transport
149 * callback in a remote (or for a clone in the options).
150 *
151 * The payload argument must be a strarray pointer with the paths for
152 * the `git-upload-pack` and `git-receive-pack` at index 0 and 1.
153 *
154 * @param out the resulting transport
155 * @param owner the owning remote
156 * @param payload a strarray with the paths
157 * @return 0 or an error code
158 */
159GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_ssh_with_paths(git_transport **out, git_remote *owner, void *payload);
160
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161/**
162 * Add a custom transport definition, to be used in addition to the built-in
163 * set of transports that come with libgit2.
164 *
165 * The caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to git_transport_register
166 * and git_transport_unregister with other calls to the library that
167 * instantiate transports.
168 *
169 * @param prefix The scheme (ending in "://") to match, i.e. "git://"
170 * @param cb The callback used to create an instance of the transport
171 * @param param A fixed parameter to pass to cb at creation time
172 * @return 0 or an error code
173 */
174GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_register(
175 const char *prefix,
176 git_transport_cb cb,
177 void *param);
178
179/**
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180 * Unregister a custom transport definition which was previously registered
181 * with git_transport_register.
182 *
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183 * The caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to git_transport_register
184 * and git_transport_unregister with other calls to the library that
185 * instantiate transports.
186 *
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187 * @param prefix From the previous call to git_transport_register
188 * @return 0 or an error code
189 */
190GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_unregister(
191 const char *prefix);
192
193/* Transports which come with libgit2 (match git_transport_cb). The expected
194 * value for "param" is listed in-line below. */
195
196/**
197 * Create an instance of the dummy transport.
198 *
199 * @param out The newly created transport (out)
200 * @param owner The git_remote which will own this transport
201 * @param payload You must pass NULL for this parameter.
202 * @return 0 or an error code
203 */
204GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_dummy(
205 git_transport **out,
206 git_remote *owner,
207 /* NULL */ void *payload);
208
209/**
210 * Create an instance of the local transport.
211 *
212 * @param out The newly created transport (out)
213 * @param owner The git_remote which will own this transport
214 * @param payload You must pass NULL for this parameter.
215 * @return 0 or an error code
216 */
217GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_local(
218 git_transport **out,
219 git_remote *owner,
220 /* NULL */ void *payload);
221
222/**
223 * Create an instance of the smart transport.
224 *
225 * @param out The newly created transport (out)
226 * @param owner The git_remote which will own this transport
227 * @param payload A pointer to a git_smart_subtransport_definition
228 * @return 0 or an error code
229 */
230GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_smart(
231 git_transport **out,
232 git_remote *owner,
233 /* (git_smart_subtransport_definition *) */ void *payload);
234
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235/**
236 * Call the certificate check for this transport.
237 *
238 * @param transport a smart transport
239 * @param cert the certificate to pass to the caller
240 * @param valid whether we believe the certificate is valid
241 * @param hostname the hostname we connected to
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242 * @return the return value of the callback: 0 for no error, GIT_PASSTHROUGH
243 * to indicate that there is no callback registered (or the callback
244 * refused to validate the certificate and callers should behave as
245 * if no callback was set), or < 0 for an error
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246 */
247GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_smart_certificate_check(git_transport *transport, git_cert *cert, int valid, const char *hostname);
248
249/**
250 * Call the credentials callback for this transport
251 *
252 * @param out the pointer where the creds are to be stored
253 * @param transport a smart transport
254 * @param user the user we saw on the url (if any)
255 * @param methods available methods for authentication
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256 * @return the return value of the callback: 0 for no error, GIT_PASSTHROUGH
257 * to indicate that there is no callback registered (or the callback
258 * refused to provide credentials and callers should behave as if no
259 * callback was set), or < 0 for an error
47ed7e5a 260 */
22a2d3d5 261GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_smart_credentials(git_credential **out, git_transport *transport, const char *user, int methods);
47ed7e5a 262
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263/**
264 * Get a copy of the proxy options
265 *
266 * The url is copied and must be freed by the caller.
267 *
268 * @param out options struct to fill
269 * @param transport the transport to extract the data from.
270 */
271GIT_EXTERN(int) git_transport_smart_proxy_options(git_proxy_options *out, git_transport *transport);
272
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273/*
274 *** End of base transport interface ***
275 *** Begin interface for subtransports for the smart transport ***
276 */
277
ac3d33df 278/** Actions that the smart transport can ask a subtransport to perform */
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279typedef enum {
280 GIT_SERVICE_UPLOADPACK_LS = 1,
281 GIT_SERVICE_UPLOADPACK = 2,
282 GIT_SERVICE_RECEIVEPACK_LS = 3,
e579e0f7 283 GIT_SERVICE_RECEIVEPACK = 4
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284} git_smart_service_t;
285
286typedef struct git_smart_subtransport git_smart_subtransport;
287typedef struct git_smart_subtransport_stream git_smart_subtransport_stream;
288
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289/**
290 * A stream used by the smart transport to read and write data
291 * from a subtransport.
292 *
293 * This provides a customization point in case you need to
294 * support some other communication method.
295 */
c180c065 296struct git_smart_subtransport_stream {
ac3d33df 297 git_smart_subtransport *subtransport; /**< The owning subtransport */
c180c065 298
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299 /**
300 * Read available data from the stream.
301 *
302 * The implementation may read less than requested.
303 */
304 int GIT_CALLBACK(read)(
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305 git_smart_subtransport_stream *stream,
306 char *buffer,
307 size_t buf_size,
308 size_t *bytes_read);
309
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310 /**
311 * Write data to the stream
312 *
313 * The implementation must write all data or return an error.
314 */
315 int GIT_CALLBACK(write)(
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316 git_smart_subtransport_stream *stream,
317 const char *buffer,
318 size_t len);
319
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320 /** Free the stream */
321 void GIT_CALLBACK(free)(
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322 git_smart_subtransport_stream *stream);
323};
324
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325/**
326 * An implementation of a subtransport which carries data for the
327 * smart transport
328 */
c180c065 329struct git_smart_subtransport {
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330 /**
331 * Setup a subtransport stream for the requested action.
332 */
333 int GIT_CALLBACK(action)(
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334 git_smart_subtransport_stream **out,
335 git_smart_subtransport *transport,
336 const char *url,
337 git_smart_service_t action);
338
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339 /**
340 * Close the subtransport.
341 *
342 * Subtransports are guaranteed a call to close() between
c180c065 343 * calls to action(), except for the following two "natural" progressions
ac3d33df 344 * of actions against a constant URL:
c180c065 345 *
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346 * - UPLOADPACK_LS -> UPLOADPACK
347 * - RECEIVEPACK_LS -> RECEIVEPACK
348 */
349 int GIT_CALLBACK(close)(git_smart_subtransport *transport);
c180c065 350
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351 /** Free the subtransport */
352 void GIT_CALLBACK(free)(git_smart_subtransport *transport);
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353};
354
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355/** A function which creates a new subtransport for the smart transport */
356typedef int GIT_CALLBACK(git_smart_subtransport_cb)(
c180c065 357 git_smart_subtransport **out,
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358 git_transport *owner,
359 void *param);
c180c065 360
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361/**
362 * Definition for a "subtransport"
363 *
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364 * The smart transport knows how to speak the git protocol, but it has no
365 * knowledge of how to establish a connection between it and another endpoint,
366 * or how to move data back and forth. For this, a subtransport interface is
367 * declared, and the smart transport delegates this work to the subtransports.
368 *
369 * Three subtransports are provided by libgit2: ssh, git, http(s).
370 *
371 * Subtransports can either be RPC = 0 (persistent connection) or RPC = 1
372 * (request/response). The smart transport handles the differences in its own
373 * logic. The git subtransport is RPC = 0, while http is RPC = 1.
a295bd2d 374 */
c180c065 375typedef struct git_smart_subtransport_definition {
a295bd2d 376 /** The function to use to create the git_smart_subtransport */
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377 git_smart_subtransport_cb callback;
378
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379 /**
380 * True if the protocol is stateless; false otherwise. For example,
381 * http:// is stateless, but git:// is not.
382 */
c180c065 383 unsigned rpc;
142e5379 384
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385 /** User-specified parameter passed to the callback */
386 void *param;
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387} git_smart_subtransport_definition;
388
389/* Smart transport subtransports that come with libgit2 */
390
391/**
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392 * Create an instance of the http subtransport.
393 *
394 * This subtransport also supports https.
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395 *
396 * @param out The newly created subtransport
397 * @param owner The smart transport to own this subtransport
398 * @return 0 or an error code
399 */
400GIT_EXTERN(int) git_smart_subtransport_http(
401 git_smart_subtransport **out,
ac3d33df 402 git_transport *owner,
142e5379 403 void *param);
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404
405/**
406 * Create an instance of the git subtransport.
407 *
408 * @param out The newly created subtransport
409 * @param owner The smart transport to own this subtransport
410 * @return 0 or an error code
411 */
412GIT_EXTERN(int) git_smart_subtransport_git(
413 git_smart_subtransport **out,
ac3d33df 414 git_transport *owner,
142e5379 415 void *param);
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416
417/**
418 * Create an instance of the ssh subtransport.
419 *
420 * @param out The newly created subtransport
421 * @param owner The smart transport to own this subtransport
422 * @return 0 or an error code
423 */
424GIT_EXTERN(int) git_smart_subtransport_ssh(
425 git_smart_subtransport **out,
ac3d33df 426 git_transport *owner,
142e5379 427 void *param);
c180c065 428
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429/** @} */
430GIT_END_DECL
431#endif