--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
+ * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
+ */
+
+#include "git2_util.h"
+
+/**
+ * An array-of-pointers implementation of Python's Timsort
+ * Based on code by Christopher Swenson under the MIT license
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Christopher Swenson
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Vicent Marti
+ */
+
+#ifndef MAX
+# define MAX(x,y) (((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y)))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MIN
+# define MIN(x,y) (((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y)))
+#endif
+
+static int binsearch(
+ void **dst, const void *x, size_t size, git__sort_r_cmp cmp, void *payload)
+{
+ int l, c, r;
+ void *lx, *cx;
+
+ l = 0;
+ r = (int)size - 1;
+ c = r >> 1;
+ lx = dst[l];
+
+ /* check for beginning conditions */
+ if (cmp(x, lx, payload) < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ else if (cmp(x, lx, payload) == 0) {
+ int i = 1;
+ while (cmp(x, dst[i], payload) == 0)
+ i++;
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ /* guaranteed not to be >= rx */
+ cx = dst[c];
+ while (1) {
+ const int val = cmp(x, cx, payload);
+ if (val < 0) {
+ if (c - l <= 1) return c;
+ r = c;
+ } else if (val > 0) {
+ if (r - c <= 1) return c + 1;
+ l = c;
+ lx = cx;
+ } else {
+ do {
+ cx = dst[++c];
+ } while (cmp(x, cx, payload) == 0);
+ return c;
+ }
+ c = l + ((r - l) >> 1);
+ cx = dst[c];
+ }
+}
+
+/* Binary insertion sort, but knowing that the first "start" entries are sorted. Used in timsort. */
+static void bisort(
+ void **dst, size_t start, size_t size, git__sort_r_cmp cmp, void *payload)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ void *x;
+ int location;
+
+ for (i = start; i < size; i++) {
+ int j;
+ /* If this entry is already correct, just move along */
+ if (cmp(dst[i - 1], dst[i], payload) <= 0)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Else we need to find the right place, shift everything over, and squeeze in */
+ x = dst[i];
+ location = binsearch(dst, x, i, cmp, payload);
+ for (j = (int)i - 1; j >= location; j--) {
+ dst[j + 1] = dst[j];
+ }
+ dst[location] = x;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* timsort implementation, based on timsort.txt */
+struct tsort_run {
+ ssize_t start;
+ ssize_t length;
+};
+
+struct tsort_store {
+ size_t alloc;
+ git__sort_r_cmp cmp;
+ void *payload;
+ void **storage;
+};
+
+static void reverse_elements(void **dst, ssize_t start, ssize_t end)
+{
+ while (start < end) {
+ void *tmp = dst[start];
+ dst[start] = dst[end];
+ dst[end] = tmp;
+
+ start++;
+ end--;
+ }
+}
+
+static ssize_t count_run(
+ void **dst, ssize_t start, ssize_t size, struct tsort_store *store)
+{
+ ssize_t curr = start + 2;
+
+ if (size - start == 1)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (start >= size - 2) {
+ if (store->cmp(dst[size - 2], dst[size - 1], store->payload) > 0) {
+ void *tmp = dst[size - 1];
+ dst[size - 1] = dst[size - 2];
+ dst[size - 2] = tmp;
+ }
+
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ if (store->cmp(dst[start], dst[start + 1], store->payload) <= 0) {
+ while (curr < size - 1 &&
+ store->cmp(dst[curr - 1], dst[curr], store->payload) <= 0)
+ curr++;
+
+ return curr - start;
+ } else {
+ while (curr < size - 1 &&
+ store->cmp(dst[curr - 1], dst[curr], store->payload) > 0)
+ curr++;
+
+ /* reverse in-place */
+ reverse_elements(dst, start, curr - 1);
+ return curr - start;
+ }
+}
+
+static size_t compute_minrun(size_t n)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+ while (n >= 64) {
+ r |= n & 1;
+ n >>= 1;
+ }
+ return n + r;
+}
+
+static int check_invariant(struct tsort_run *stack, ssize_t stack_curr)
+{
+ if (stack_curr < 2)
+ return 1;
+
+ else if (stack_curr == 2) {
+ const ssize_t A = stack[stack_curr - 2].length;
+ const ssize_t B = stack[stack_curr - 1].length;
+ return (A > B);
+ } else {
+ const ssize_t A = stack[stack_curr - 3].length;
+ const ssize_t B = stack[stack_curr - 2].length;
+ const ssize_t C = stack[stack_curr - 1].length;
+ return !((A <= B + C) || (B <= C));
+ }
+}
+
+static int resize(struct tsort_store *store, size_t new_size)
+{
+ if (store->alloc < new_size) {
+ void **tempstore;
+
+ tempstore = git__reallocarray(store->storage, new_size, sizeof(void *));
+
+ /**
+ * Do not propagate on OOM; this will abort the sort and
+ * leave the array unsorted, but no error code will be
+ * raised
+ */
+ if (tempstore == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ store->storage = tempstore;
+ store->alloc = new_size;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void merge(void **dst, const struct tsort_run *stack, ssize_t stack_curr, struct tsort_store *store)
+{
+ const ssize_t A = stack[stack_curr - 2].length;
+ const ssize_t B = stack[stack_curr - 1].length;
+ const ssize_t curr = stack[stack_curr - 2].start;
+
+ void **storage;
+ ssize_t i, j, k;
+
+ if (resize(store, MIN(A, B)) < 0)
+ return;
+
+ storage = store->storage;
+
+ /* left merge */
+ if (A < B) {
+ memcpy(storage, &dst[curr], A * sizeof(void *));
+ i = 0;
+ j = curr + A;
+
+ for (k = curr; k < curr + A + B; k++) {
+ if ((i < A) && (j < curr + A + B)) {
+ if (store->cmp(storage[i], dst[j], store->payload) <= 0)
+ dst[k] = storage[i++];
+ else
+ dst[k] = dst[j++];
+ } else if (i < A) {
+ dst[k] = storage[i++];
+ } else
+ dst[k] = dst[j++];
+ }
+ } else {
+ memcpy(storage, &dst[curr + A], B * sizeof(void *));
+ i = B - 1;
+ j = curr + A - 1;
+
+ for (k = curr + A + B - 1; k >= curr; k--) {
+ if ((i >= 0) && (j >= curr)) {
+ if (store->cmp(dst[j], storage[i], store->payload) > 0)
+ dst[k] = dst[j--];
+ else
+ dst[k] = storage[i--];
+ } else if (i >= 0)
+ dst[k] = storage[i--];
+ else
+ dst[k] = dst[j--];
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static ssize_t collapse(void **dst, struct tsort_run *stack, ssize_t stack_curr, struct tsort_store *store, ssize_t size)
+{
+ ssize_t A, B, C;
+
+ while (1) {
+ /* if the stack only has one thing on it, we are done with the collapse */
+ if (stack_curr <= 1)
+ break;
+
+ /* if this is the last merge, just do it */
+ if ((stack_curr == 2) && (stack[0].length + stack[1].length == size)) {
+ merge(dst, stack, stack_curr, store);
+ stack[0].length += stack[1].length;
+ stack_curr--;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* check if the invariant is off for a stack of 2 elements */
+ else if ((stack_curr == 2) && (stack[0].length <= stack[1].length)) {
+ merge(dst, stack, stack_curr, store);
+ stack[0].length += stack[1].length;
+ stack_curr--;
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (stack_curr == 2)
+ break;
+
+ A = stack[stack_curr - 3].length;
+ B = stack[stack_curr - 2].length;
+ C = stack[stack_curr - 1].length;
+
+ /* check first invariant */
+ if (A <= B + C) {
+ if (A < C) {
+ merge(dst, stack, stack_curr - 1, store);
+ stack[stack_curr - 3].length += stack[stack_curr - 2].length;
+ stack[stack_curr - 2] = stack[stack_curr - 1];
+ stack_curr--;
+ } else {
+ merge(dst, stack, stack_curr, store);
+ stack[stack_curr - 2].length += stack[stack_curr - 1].length;
+ stack_curr--;
+ }
+ } else if (B <= C) {
+ merge(dst, stack, stack_curr, store);
+ stack[stack_curr - 2].length += stack[stack_curr - 1].length;
+ stack_curr--;
+ } else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return stack_curr;
+}
+
+#define PUSH_NEXT() do {\
+ len = count_run(dst, curr, size, store);\
+ run = minrun;\
+ if (run > (ssize_t)size - curr) run = size - curr;\
+ if (run > len) {\
+ bisort(&dst[curr], len, run, cmp, payload);\
+ len = run;\
+ }\
+ run_stack[stack_curr].start = curr;\
+ run_stack[stack_curr++].length = len;\
+ curr += len;\
+ if (curr == (ssize_t)size) {\
+ /* finish up */ \
+ while (stack_curr > 1) { \
+ merge(dst, run_stack, stack_curr, store); \
+ run_stack[stack_curr - 2].length += run_stack[stack_curr - 1].length; \
+ stack_curr--; \
+ } \
+ if (store->storage != NULL) {\
+ git__free(store->storage);\
+ store->storage = NULL;\
+ }\
+ return;\
+ }\
+}\
+while (0)
+
+void git__tsort_r(
+ void **dst, size_t size, git__sort_r_cmp cmp, void *payload)
+{
+ struct tsort_store _store, *store = &_store;
+ struct tsort_run run_stack[128];
+
+ ssize_t stack_curr = 0;
+ ssize_t len, run;
+ ssize_t curr = 0;
+ ssize_t minrun;
+
+ if (size < 64) {
+ bisort(dst, 1, size, cmp, payload);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* compute the minimum run length */
+ minrun = (ssize_t)compute_minrun(size);
+
+ /* temporary storage for merges */
+ store->alloc = 0;
+ store->storage = NULL;
+ store->cmp = cmp;
+ store->payload = payload;
+
+ PUSH_NEXT();
+ PUSH_NEXT();
+ PUSH_NEXT();
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (!check_invariant(run_stack, stack_curr)) {
+ stack_curr = collapse(dst, run_stack, stack_curr, store, size);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ PUSH_NEXT();
+ }
+}
+
+static int tsort_r_cmp(const void *a, const void *b, void *payload)
+{
+ return ((git__tsort_cmp)payload)(a, b);
+}
+
+void git__tsort(void **dst, size_t size, git__tsort_cmp cmp)
+{
+ git__tsort_r(dst, size, tsort_r_cmp, cmp);
+}
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