[mirror_frr.git] / lib / ferr.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015-16  David Lamparter, for NetDEF, Inc.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#ifndef _FRR_FERR_H
#define _FRR_FERR_H

/***********************************************************
 * scroll down to the end of this file for a full example! *
 ***********************************************************/

#include <stdint.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "vty.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* return type when this error indication stuff is used.
 *
 * guaranteed to have boolean evaluation to "false" when OK, "true" when error
 * (i.e. can be changed to pointer in the future if necessary)
 *
 * For checking, always use "if (value)", nothing else.
 * Do _NOT_ use any integer constant (!= 0), or sign check (< 0).
 */
typedef int ferr_r;

/* rough category of error indication */
enum ferr_kind {
	/* no error */
	FERR_OK = 0,

	/* something isn't the way it's supposed to be.
	 * (things that might otherwise be asserts, really)
	 */
	FERR_CODE_BUG,

	/* user-supplied parameters don't make sense or is inconsistent
	 * if you can express a rule for it (e.g. "holdtime > 2 * keepalive"),
	 * it's this category.
	 */
	FERR_CONFIG_INVALID,

	/* user-supplied parameters don't line up with reality
	 * (IP address or interface not available, etc.)
	 * NB: these are really TODOs where the code needs to be fixed to
	 * respond to future changes!
	 */
	FERR_CONFIG_REALITY,

	/* out of some system resource (probably memory)
	 * aka "you didn't spend enough money error" */
	FERR_RESOURCE,

	/* system error (permission denied, etc.) */
	FERR_SYSTEM,

	/* error return from some external library
	 * (FERR_SYSTEM and FERR_LIBRARY are not strongly distinct) */
	FERR_LIBRARY,
};

struct ferr {
	/* code location */
	const char *file;
	const char *func;
	int line;

	enum ferr_kind kind;

	/* unique_id is calculated as a checksum of source filename and error
	 * message format (*before* calling vsnprintf).  Line number and
	 * function name are not used; this keeps the number reasonably static
	 * across changes.
	 */
	uint32_t unique_id;

	char message[384];

	/* valid if != 0.  note "errno" might be preprocessor foobar. */
	int errno_val;
	/* valid if pathname[0] != '\0' */
	char pathname[PATH_MAX];
};

/* Numeric ranges assigned to daemons for use as error codes. */
#define BABEL_FERR_START    0x01000001
#define BABEL_FRRR_END      0x01FFFFFF
#define BGP_FERR_START      0x02000001
#define BGP_FERR_END        0x02FFFFFF
#define EIGRP_FERR_START    0x03000001
#define EIGRP_FERR_END      0x03FFFFFF
#define ISIS_FERR_START     0x04000001
#define ISIS_FERR_END       0x04FFFFFF
#define LDP_FERR_START      0x05000001
#define LDP_FERR_END        0x05FFFFFF
#define LIB_FERR_START      0x06000001
#define LIB_FERR_END        0x06FFFFFF
#define NHRP_FERR_START     0x07000001
#define NHRP_FERR_END       0x07FFFFFF
#define OSPF_FERR_START     0x08000001
#define OSPF_FERR_END       0x08FFFFFF
#define OSPFV3_FERR_START   0x09000001
#define OSPFV3_FERR_END     0x09FFFFFF
#define PBR_FERR_START      0x0A000001
#define PBR_FERR_END        0x0AFFFFFF
#define PIM_FERR_START      0x0B000001
#define PIM_FERR_STOP       0x0BFFFFFF
#define RIP_FERR_START      0x0C000001
#define RIP_FERR_STOP       0x0CFFFFFF
#define RIPNG_FERR_START    0x0D000001
#define RIPNG_FERR_STOP     0x0DFFFFFF
#define SHARP_FERR_START    0x0E000001
#define SHARP_FERR_END      0x0EFFFFFF
#define VTYSH_FERR_START    0x0F000001
#define VTYSH_FRR_END       0x0FFFFFFF
#define WATCHFRR_FERR_START 0x10000001
#define WATCHFRR_FERR_END   0x10FFFFFF
#define PATH_FERR_START     0x11000001
#define PATH_FERR_END       0x11FFFFFF
#define ZEBRA_FERR_START    0xF1000001
#define ZEBRA_FERR_END      0xF1FFFFFF
#define END_FERR            0xFFFFFFFF

struct log_ref {
	/* Unique error code displayed to end user as a reference. -1 means
	 * this is an uncoded error that does not have reference material. */
	uint32_t code;
	/* Ultra brief title */
	const char *title;
	/* Brief description of error */
	const char *description;
	/* Remedial suggestion */
	const char *suggestion;
};

void log_ref_add(struct log_ref *ref);
struct log_ref *log_ref_get(uint32_t code);
void log_ref_display(struct vty *vty, uint32_t code, bool json);

/*
 * This function should be called by the
 * code in libfrr.c
 */
void log_ref_init(void);
void log_ref_fini(void);
void log_ref_vty_init(void);

/* get error details.
 *
 * NB: errval/ferr_r does NOT carry the full error information.  It's only
 * passed around for future API flexibility.  ferr_get_last always returns
 * the last error set in the current thread.
 */
const struct ferr *ferr_get_last(ferr_r errval);

/*
 * Can optionally be called at strategic locations.
 * Always returns 0.
 */
ferr_r ferr_clear(void);

/* do NOT call these functions directly.  only for macro use! */
ferr_r ferr_set_internal(const char *file, int line, const char *func,
			 enum ferr_kind kind, const char *text, ...)
	PRINTFRR(5, 6);
ferr_r ferr_set_internal_ext(const char *file, int line, const char *func,
			     enum ferr_kind kind, const char *pathname,
			     int errno_val, const char *text, ...)
	PRINTFRR(7, 8);

#define ferr_ok() 0

/* Report an error.
 *
 * If you need to do cleanup (free memory, etc.), save the return value in a
 * variable of type ferr_r.
 *
 * Don't put a \n at the end of the error message.
 */
#define ferr_code_bug(...)                                                     \
	ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_CODE_BUG,         \
			  __VA_ARGS__)
#define ferr_cfg_invalid(...)                                                  \
	ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_CONFIG_INVALID,   \
			  __VA_ARGS__)
#define ferr_cfg_reality(...)                                                  \
	ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_CONFIG_REALITY,   \
			  __VA_ARGS__)
#define ferr_cfg_resource(...)                                                 \
	ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_RESOURCE,         \
			  __VA_ARGS__)
#define ferr_system(...)                                                       \
	ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_SYSTEM,           \
			  __VA_ARGS__)
#define ferr_library(...)                                                      \
	ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_LIBRARY,          \
			  __VA_ARGS__)

/* extended information variants */
#define ferr_system_errno(...)                                                 \
	ferr_set_internal_ext(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_SYSTEM, NULL, \
			      errno, __VA_ARGS__)
#define ferr_system_path_errno(path, ...)                                      \
	ferr_set_internal_ext(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_SYSTEM, path, \
			      errno, __VA_ARGS__)

#include "vty.h"
/* print error message to vty;  $ERR is replaced by the error's message */
void vty_print_error(struct vty *vty, ferr_r err, const char *msg, ...)
	PRINTFRR(3, 4);

#define CMD_FERR_DO(func, action, ...)                                         \
	do {                                                                   \
		ferr_r cmd_retval = func;                                      \
		if (cmd_retval) {                                              \
			vty_print_error(vty, cmd_retval, __VA_ARGS__);         \
			action;                                                \
		}                                                              \
	} while (0)

#define CMD_FERR_RETURN(func, ...)                                             \
	CMD_FERR_DO(func, return CMD_WARNING_CONFIG_FAILED, __VA_ARGS__)
#define CMD_FERR_GOTO(func, label, ...)                                        \
	CMD_FERR_DO(func, goto label, __VA_ARGS__)

/* example: uses bogus #define to keep indent.py happy */
#ifdef THIS_IS_AN_EXAMPLE
ferr_r foo_bar_set(struct object *obj, int bar)
{
	if (bar < 1 || bar >= 100)
		return ferr_config_invalid("bar setting (%d) must be 0<x<100",
					   bar);
	obj->bar = bar;
	if (ioctl(obj->fd, bar))
		return ferr_system_errno("couldn't set bar to %d", bar);

	return ferr_ok();
}

DEFUN("bla")
{
	CMD_FERR_RETURN(foo_bar_set(obj, atoi(argv[1])),
			"command failed: $ERR\n");
	return CMD_SUCCESS;
}

#endif /* THIS_IS_AN_EXAMPLE */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* _FERR_H */
Commit	Line	Data
3155489a DL	1	/*
	2	* Copyright (c) 2015-16 David Lamparter, for NetDEF, Inc.
	3	*
	4	* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
	5	* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
	6	* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
	7	*
	8	* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
	9	* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
	10	* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
	11	* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
	12	* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
	13	* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
	14	* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
	15	*/
	16
	17	#ifndef _FRR_FERR_H
	18	#define _FRR_FERR_H
	19
	20	/***********************************************************
	21	* scroll down to the end of this file for a full example! *
	22	***********************************************************/
	23
	24	#include <stdint.h>
	25	#include <limits.h>
	26	#include <errno.h>
	27
7b526b61 QY	28	#include "vty.h"
7b526b61 QY	29
5e244469 RW	30	#ifdef __cplusplus
	31	extern "C" {
	32	#endif
	33
3155489a DL	34	/* return type when this error indication stuff is used.
	35	*
	36	* guaranteed to have boolean evaluation to "false" when OK, "true" when error
214d8a60	37	* (i.e. can be changed to pointer in the future if necessary)
3155489a DL	38	*
	39	* For checking, always use "if (value)", nothing else.
	40	* Do _NOT_ use any integer constant (!= 0), or sign check (< 0).
	41	*/
	42	typedef int ferr_r;
	43
	44	/* rough category of error indication */
	45	enum ferr_kind {
	46	/* no error */
	47	FERR_OK = 0,
	48
	49	/* something isn't the way it's supposed to be.
	50	* (things that might otherwise be asserts, really)
	51	*/
	52	FERR_CODE_BUG,
	53
	54	/* user-supplied parameters don't make sense or is inconsistent
	55	* if you can express a rule for it (e.g. "holdtime > 2 * keepalive"),
	56	* it's this category.
	57	*/
	58	FERR_CONFIG_INVALID,
	59
	60	/* user-supplied parameters don't line up with reality
	61	* (IP address or interface not available, etc.)
	62	* NB: these are really TODOs where the code needs to be fixed to
	63	* respond to future changes!
	64	*/
	65	FERR_CONFIG_REALITY,
	66
	67	/* out of some system resource (probably memory)
	68	* aka "you didn't spend enough money error" */
	69	FERR_RESOURCE,
	70
	71	/* system error (permission denied, etc.) */
	72	FERR_SYSTEM,
	73
	74	/* error return from some external library
	75	* (FERR_SYSTEM and FERR_LIBRARY are not strongly distinct) */
	76	FERR_LIBRARY,
	77	};
	78
	79	struct ferr {
	80	/* code location */
	81	const char *file;
	82	const char *func;
	83	int line;
	84
	85	enum ferr_kind kind;
	86
	87	/* unique_id is calculated as a checksum of source filename and error
	88	* message format (before calling vsnprintf). Line number and
	89	* function name are not used; this keeps the number reasonably static
	90	* across changes.
	91	*/
	92	uint32_t unique_id;
	93
	94	char message[384];
	95
	96	/* valid if != 0. note "errno" might be preprocessor foobar. */
	97	int errno_val;
	98	/* valid if pathname[0] != '\0' */
	99	char pathname[PATH_MAX];
	100	};
	101
7b526b61	102	/* Numeric ranges assigned to daemons for use as error codes. */
0f41a262 DS	103	#define BABEL_FERR_START 0x01000001
	104	#define BABEL_FRRR_END 0x01FFFFFF
	105	#define BGP_FERR_START 0x02000001
	106	#define BGP_FERR_END 0x02FFFFFF
	107	#define EIGRP_FERR_START 0x03000001
	108	#define EIGRP_FERR_END 0x03FFFFFF
	109	#define ISIS_FERR_START 0x04000001
	110	#define ISIS_FERR_END 0x04FFFFFF
	111	#define LDP_FERR_START 0x05000001
	112	#define LDP_FERR_END 0x05FFFFFF
	113	#define LIB_FERR_START 0x06000001
	114	#define LIB_FERR_END 0x06FFFFFF
	115	#define NHRP_FERR_START 0x07000001
	116	#define NHRP_FERR_END 0x07FFFFFF
	117	#define OSPF_FERR_START 0x08000001
	118	#define OSPF_FERR_END 0x08FFFFFF
	119	#define OSPFV3_FERR_START 0x09000001
	120	#define OSPFV3_FERR_END 0x09FFFFFF
	121	#define PBR_FERR_START 0x0A000001
	122	#define PBR_FERR_END 0x0AFFFFFF
	123	#define PIM_FERR_START 0x0B000001
	124	#define PIM_FERR_STOP 0x0BFFFFFF
	125	#define RIP_FERR_START 0x0C000001
	126	#define RIP_FERR_STOP 0x0CFFFFFF
	127	#define RIPNG_FERR_START 0x0D000001
	128	#define RIPNG_FERR_STOP 0x0DFFFFFF
	129	#define SHARP_FERR_START 0x0E000001
	130	#define SHARP_FERR_END 0x0EFFFFFF
	131	#define VTYSH_FERR_START 0x0F000001
	132	#define VTYSH_FRR_END 0x0FFFFFFF
	133	#define WATCHFRR_FERR_START 0x10000001
	134	#define WATCHFRR_FERR_END 0x10FFFFFF
4d7b695d SM	135	#define PATH_FERR_START 0x11000001
4d7b695d SM	136	#define PATH_FERR_END 0x11FFFFFF
0f41a262 DS	137	#define ZEBRA_FERR_START 0xF1000001
	138	#define ZEBRA_FERR_END 0xF1FFFFFF
	139	#define END_FERR 0xFFFFFFFF
7b526b61	140
85cd2f9f	141	struct log_ref {
7b526b61 QY	142	/* Unique error code displayed to end user as a reference. -1 means
	143	* this is an uncoded error that does not have reference material. */
	144	uint32_t code;
	145	/* Ultra brief title */
	146	const char *title;
	147	/* Brief description of error */
	148	const char *description;
	149	/* Remedial suggestion */
	150	const char *suggestion;
	151	};
	152
85cd2f9f QY	153	void log_ref_add(struct log_ref *ref);
	154	struct log_ref *log_ref_get(uint32_t code);
	155	void log_ref_display(struct vty *vty, uint32_t code, bool json);
b66d022e DS	156
	157	/*
	158	* This function should be called by the
	159	* code in libfrr.c
	160	*/
85cd2f9f QY	161	void log_ref_init(void);
85cd2f9f QY	162	void log_ref_fini(void);
1f9128d6	163	void log_ref_vty_init(void);
7b526b61	164
3155489a DL	165	/* get error details.
	166	*
	167	* NB: errval/ferr_r does NOT carry the full error information. It's only
	168	* passed around for future API flexibility. ferr_get_last always returns
	169	* the last error set in the current thread.
	170	*/
	171	const struct ferr *ferr_get_last(ferr_r errval);
	172
af4d3437 QY	173	/*
	174	* Can optionally be called at strategic locations.
	175	* Always returns 0.
	176	*/
3155489a DL	177	ferr_r ferr_clear(void);
	178
	179	/* do NOT call these functions directly. only for macro use! */
	180	ferr_r ferr_set_internal(const char file, int line, const char func,
0f9de11a DL	181	enum ferr_kind kind, const char *text, ...)
0f9de11a DL	182	PRINTFRR(5, 6);
3155489a	183	ferr_r ferr_set_internal_ext(const char file, int line, const char func,
996c9314	184	enum ferr_kind kind, const char *pathname,
0f9de11a DL	185	int errno_val, const char *text, ...)
0f9de11a DL	186	PRINTFRR(7, 8);
3155489a	187
996c9314	188	#define ferr_ok() 0
3155489a DL	189
	190	/* Report an error.
	191	*
	192	* If you need to do cleanup (free memory, etc.), save the return value in a
	193	* variable of type ferr_r.
	194	*
	195	* Don't put a \n at the end of the error message.
	196	*/
996c9314 LB	197	#define ferr_code_bug(...) \
	198	ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_CODE_BUG, \
	199	__VA_ARGS__)
	200	#define ferr_cfg_invalid(...) \
	201	ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_CONFIG_INVALID, \
	202	__VA_ARGS__)
	203	#define ferr_cfg_reality(...) \
	204	ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_CONFIG_REALITY, \
	205	__VA_ARGS__)
	206	#define ferr_cfg_resource(...) \
	207	ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_RESOURCE, \
	208	__VA_ARGS__)
	209	#define ferr_system(...) \
	210	ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_SYSTEM, \
	211	__VA_ARGS__)
	212	#define ferr_library(...) \
	213	ferr_set_internal(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_LIBRARY, \
	214	__VA_ARGS__)
3155489a DL	215
3155489a DL	216	/* extended information variants */
996c9314 LB	217	#define ferr_system_errno(...) \
	218	ferr_set_internal_ext(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_SYSTEM, NULL, \
	219	errno, __VA_ARGS__)
	220	#define ferr_system_path_errno(path, ...) \
	221	ferr_set_internal_ext(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, FERR_SYSTEM, path, \
	222	errno, __VA_ARGS__)
3155489a DL	223
	224	#include "vty.h"
	225	/* print error message to vty; $ERR is replaced by the error's message */
0f9de11a DL	226	void vty_print_error(struct vty vty, ferr_r err, const char msg, ...)
0f9de11a DL	227	PRINTFRR(3, 4);
3155489a	228
996c9314 LB	229	#define CMD_FERR_DO(func, action, ...) \
	230	do { \
	231	ferr_r cmd_retval = func; \
	232	if (cmd_retval) { \
	233	vty_print_error(vty, cmd_retval, __VA_ARGS__); \
	234	action; \
	235	} \
3155489a DL	236	} while (0)
3155489a DL	237
996c9314	238	#define CMD_FERR_RETURN(func, ...) \
7eb09438	239	CMD_FERR_DO(func, return CMD_WARNING_CONFIG_FAILED, __VA_ARGS__)
996c9314	240	#define CMD_FERR_GOTO(func, label, ...) \
3155489a DL	241	CMD_FERR_DO(func, goto label, __VA_ARGS__)
3155489a DL	242
e894f9fd LB	243	/* example: uses bogus #define to keep indent.py happy */
e894f9fd LB	244	#ifdef THIS_IS_AN_EXAMPLE
3155489a DL	245	ferr_r foo_bar_set(struct object *obj, int bar)
	246	{
	247	if (bar < 1 \|\| bar >= 100)
e894f9fd LB	248	return ferr_config_invalid("bar setting (%d) must be 0<x<100",
e894f9fd LB	249	bar);
3155489a	250	obj->bar = bar;
e894f9fd	251	if (ioctl(obj->fd, bar))
3155489a DL	252	return ferr_system_errno("couldn't set bar to %d", bar);
	253
	254	return ferr_ok();
	255	}
	256
	257	DEFUN("bla")
	258	{
	259	CMD_FERR_RETURN(foo_bar_set(obj, atoi(argv[1])),
996c9314	260	"command failed: $ERR\n");
3155489a DL	261	return CMD_SUCCESS;
	262	}
	263
e894f9fd	264	#endif /* THIS_IS_AN_EXAMPLE */
3155489a	265
5e244469 RW	266	#ifdef __cplusplus
	267	}
	268	#endif
	269
3155489a	270	#endif /* _FERR_H */