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718e3744 1/*
2 * Prefix structure.
3 * Copyright (C) 1998 Kunihiro Ishiguro
4 *
5 * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
6 *
7 * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
10 * later version.
11 *
12 * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
896014f4
DL
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
718e3744 20 */
21
22#ifndef _ZEBRA_PREFIX_H
23#define _ZEBRA_PREFIX_H
24
32ac65d9 25#ifdef SUNOS_5
d62a17ae 26#include <sys/ethernet.h>
32ac65d9 27#else
d62a17ae 28#ifdef GNU_LINUX
29#include <net/ethernet.h>
30#else
31#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
32#endif
32ac65d9 33#endif
8cc4198f 34#include "sockunion.h"
86f1ef44 35#include "ipaddr.h"
de1a880c 36#include "compiler.h"
8cc4198f 37
7628d862
DS
38#ifndef ETH_ALEN
39#define ETH_ALEN 6
40#endif
41
50f74cf1 42#define ESI_BYTES 10
2bb9eff4 43#define ESI_STR_LEN (3 * ESI_BYTES)
50f74cf1 44
7628d862 45#define ETHER_ADDR_STRLEN (3*ETH_ALEN)
32ac65d9
LB
46/*
47 * there isn't a portable ethernet address type. We define our
48 * own to simplify internal handling
49 */
50struct ethaddr {
d7c0a89a 51 uint8_t octet[ETH_ALEN];
d62a17ae 52} __attribute__((packed));
32ac65d9
LB
53
54
d62a17ae 55/* length is the number of valuable bits of prefix structure
9d303b37
DL
56* 18 bytes is current length in structure, if address is ipv4
57* 30 bytes is in case of ipv6
58*/
a440846e 59#define PREFIX_LEN_ROUTE_TYPE_5_IPV4 (18*8)
60#define PREFIX_LEN_ROUTE_TYPE_5_IPV6 (30*8)
61
3714a385 62typedef struct esi_t_ {
63 uint8_t val[10];
64} esi_t;
65
66struct evpn_ead_addr {
67 esi_t esi;
68 uint32_t eth_tag;
69};
70
71struct evpn_macip_addr {
72 uint32_t eth_tag;
d7c0a89a 73 uint8_t ip_prefix_length;
d62a17ae 74 struct ethaddr mac;
3714a385 75 struct ipaddr ip;
76};
77
78struct evpn_imet_addr {
d62a17ae 79 uint32_t eth_tag;
3714a385 80 uint8_t ip_prefix_length;
81 struct ipaddr ip;
82};
83
84struct evpn_es_addr {
85 esi_t esi;
86 uint8_t ip_prefix_length;
d62a17ae 87 struct ipaddr ip;
a440846e 88};
89
3714a385 90struct evpn_prefix_addr {
91 uint32_t eth_tag;
92 uint8_t ip_prefix_length;
93 struct ipaddr ip;
94};
95
96/* EVPN address (RFC 7432) */
97struct evpn_addr {
98 uint8_t route_type;
99 union {
100 struct evpn_ead_addr _ead_addr;
101 struct evpn_macip_addr _macip_addr;
102 struct evpn_imet_addr _imet_addr;
103 struct evpn_es_addr _es_addr;
104 struct evpn_prefix_addr _prefix_addr;
105 } u;
106#define ead_addr u._ead_addr
107#define macip_addr u._macip_addr
108#define imet_addr u._imet_addr
109#define es_addr u._es_addr
110#define prefix_addr u._prefix_addr
111};
a440846e 112
9d24baaa 113/*
114 * A struct prefix contains an address family, a prefix length, and an
115 * address. This can represent either a 'network prefix' as defined
116 * by CIDR, where the 'host bits' of the prefix are 0
117 * (e.g. AF_INET:10.0.0.0/8), or an address and netmask
118 * (e.g. AF_INET:10.0.0.9/8), such as might be configured on an
119 * interface.
120 */
121
32ac65d9
LB
122/* different OSes use different names */
123#if defined(AF_PACKET)
124#define AF_ETHERNET AF_PACKET
125#else
126#if defined(AF_LINK)
127#define AF_ETHERNET AF_LINK
128#endif
129#endif
130
b03b8898
DS
131/* The 'family' in the prefix structure is internal to FRR and need not
132 * map to standard OS AF_ definitions except where needed for interacting
133 * with the kernel. However, AF_ definitions are currently in use and
134 * prevalent across the code. Define a new FRR-specific AF for EVPN to
135 * distinguish between 'ethernet' (MAC-only) and 'evpn' prefixes and
136 * ensure it does not conflict with any OS AF_ definition.
137 */
138#if !defined(AF_EVPN)
139#define AF_EVPN (AF_MAX + 1)
140#endif
141
9a14899b
PG
142#if !defined(AF_FLOWSPEC)
143#define AF_FLOWSPEC (AF_MAX + 2)
144#endif
145
146struct flowspec_prefix {
147 uint16_t prefixlen; /* length in bytes */
148 uintptr_t ptr;
149};
150
b03b8898 151/* FRR generic prefix structure. */
d62a17ae 152struct prefix {
d7c0a89a
QY
153 uint8_t family;
154 uint8_t prefixlen;
d62a17ae 155 union {
d7c0a89a 156 uint8_t prefix;
d62a17ae 157 struct in_addr prefix4;
158 struct in6_addr prefix6;
159 struct {
160 struct in_addr id;
161 struct in_addr adv_router;
162 } lp;
163 struct ethaddr prefix_eth; /* AF_ETHERNET */
d7c0a89a 164 uint8_t val[16];
d62a17ae 165 uintptr_t ptr;
b03b8898 166 struct evpn_addr prefix_evpn; /* AF_EVPN */
9a14899b 167 struct flowspec_prefix prefix_flowspec; /* AF_FLOWSPEC */
d62a17ae 168 } u __attribute__((aligned(8)));
718e3744 169};
170
171/* IPv4 prefix structure. */
d62a17ae 172struct prefix_ipv4 {
d7c0a89a
QY
173 uint8_t family;
174 uint8_t prefixlen;
d62a17ae 175 struct in_addr prefix __attribute__((aligned(8)));
718e3744 176};
177
178/* IPv6 prefix structure. */
d62a17ae 179struct prefix_ipv6 {
d7c0a89a
QY
180 uint8_t family;
181 uint8_t prefixlen;
d62a17ae 182 struct in6_addr prefix __attribute__((aligned(8)));
718e3744 183};
718e3744 184
d62a17ae 185struct prefix_ls {
d7c0a89a
QY
186 uint8_t family;
187 uint8_t prefixlen;
d62a17ae 188 struct in_addr id __attribute__((aligned(8)));
189 struct in_addr adv_router;
718e3744 190};
191
192/* Prefix for routing distinguisher. */
d62a17ae 193struct prefix_rd {
d7c0a89a
QY
194 uint8_t family;
195 uint8_t prefixlen;
196 uint8_t val[8] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
718e3744 197};
198
32ac65d9 199/* Prefix for ethernet. */
d62a17ae 200struct prefix_eth {
d7c0a89a
QY
201 uint8_t family;
202 uint8_t prefixlen;
d62a17ae 203 struct ethaddr eth_addr __attribute__((aligned(8))); /* AF_ETHERNET */
32ac65d9
LB
204};
205
86f1ef44 206/* EVPN prefix structure. */
d62a17ae 207struct prefix_evpn {
d7c0a89a
QY
208 uint8_t family;
209 uint8_t prefixlen;
d62a17ae 210 struct evpn_addr prefix __attribute__((aligned(8)));
86f1ef44 211};
212
3714a385 213static inline int is_evpn_prefix_ipaddr_none(const struct prefix_evpn *evp)
214{
215 if (evp->prefix.route_type == 2)
216 return IS_IPADDR_NONE(&(evp)->prefix.macip_addr.ip);
217 if (evp->prefix.route_type == 3)
218 return IS_IPADDR_NONE(&(evp)->prefix.imet_addr.ip);
50f74cf1 219 if (evp->prefix.route_type == 4)
220 return IS_IPADDR_NONE(&(evp)->prefix.es_addr.ip);
3714a385 221 if (evp->prefix.route_type == 5)
222 return IS_IPADDR_NONE(&(evp)->prefix.prefix_addr.ip);
223 return 0;
224}
225
226static inline int is_evpn_prefix_ipaddr_v4(const struct prefix_evpn *evp)
227{
228 if (evp->prefix.route_type == 2)
229 return IS_IPADDR_V4(&(evp)->prefix.macip_addr.ip);
230 if (evp->prefix.route_type == 3)
231 return IS_IPADDR_V4(&(evp)->prefix.imet_addr.ip);
50f74cf1 232 if (evp->prefix.route_type == 4)
233 return IS_IPADDR_V4(&(evp)->prefix.es_addr.ip);
3714a385 234 if (evp->prefix.route_type == 5)
235 return IS_IPADDR_V4(&(evp)->prefix.prefix_addr.ip);
236 return 0;
237}
238
239static inline int is_evpn_prefix_ipaddr_v6(const struct prefix_evpn *evp)
240{
241 if (evp->prefix.route_type == 2)
242 return IS_IPADDR_V6(&(evp)->prefix.macip_addr.ip);
243 if (evp->prefix.route_type == 3)
244 return IS_IPADDR_V6(&(evp)->prefix.imet_addr.ip);
50f74cf1 245 if (evp->prefix.route_type == 4)
246 return IS_IPADDR_V6(&(evp)->prefix.es_addr.ip);
3714a385 247 if (evp->prefix.route_type == 5)
248 return IS_IPADDR_V6(&(evp)->prefix.prefix_addr.ip);
249 return 0;
250}
251
b4b359a2 252/* Prefix for a generic pointer */
d62a17ae 253struct prefix_ptr {
d7c0a89a
QY
254 uint8_t family;
255 uint8_t prefixlen;
d62a17ae 256 uintptr_t prefix __attribute__((aligned(8)));
b4b359a2
PM
257};
258
9a14899b
PG
259/* Prefix for a Flowspec entry */
260struct prefix_fs {
261 uint8_t family;
262 uint8_t prefixlen; /* unused */
263 struct flowspec_prefix prefix __attribute__((aligned(8)));
264};
265
d62a17ae 266struct prefix_sg {
d7c0a89a
QY
267 uint8_t family;
268 uint8_t prefixlen;
d62a17ae 269 struct in_addr src __attribute__((aligned(8)));
270 struct in_addr grp;
e9219290
DS
271};
272
f7bf4153
DL
273/* helper to get type safety/avoid casts on calls
274 * (w/o this, functions accepting all prefix types need casts on the caller
275 * side, which strips type safety since the cast will accept any pointer
276 * type.)
277 */
d62a17ae 278union prefixptr {
279 struct prefix *p;
280 struct prefix_ipv4 *p4;
281 struct prefix_ipv6 *p6;
282 struct prefix_evpn *evp;
9a14899b 283 const struct prefix_fs *fs;
d62a17ae 284} __attribute__((transparent_union));
285
286union prefixconstptr {
287 const struct prefix *p;
288 const struct prefix_ipv4 *p4;
289 const struct prefix_ipv6 *p6;
290 const struct prefix_evpn *evp;
9a14899b 291 const struct prefix_fs *fs;
d62a17ae 292} __attribute__((transparent_union));
f7bf4153 293
718e3744 294#ifndef INET_ADDRSTRLEN
295#define INET_ADDRSTRLEN 16
296#endif /* INET_ADDRSTRLEN */
297
298#ifndef INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
299#define INET6_ADDRSTRLEN 46
300#endif /* INET6_ADDRSTRLEN */
301
302#ifndef INET6_BUFSIZ
303#define INET6_BUFSIZ 51
304#endif /* INET6_BUFSIZ */
305
855110bb
TT
306/* Maximum prefix string length (IPv6) */
307#define PREFIX_STRLEN 51
308
718e3744 309/* Max bit/byte length of IPv4 address. */
310#define IPV4_MAX_BYTELEN 4
311#define IPV4_MAX_BITLEN 32
312#define IPV4_MAX_PREFIXLEN 32
313#define IPV4_ADDR_CMP(D,S) memcmp ((D), (S), IPV4_MAX_BYTELEN)
19aad877
JB
314
315static inline bool ipv4_addr_same(const struct in_addr *a,
316 const struct in_addr *b)
317{
318 return (a->s_addr == b->s_addr);
319}
320#define IPV4_ADDR_SAME(A,B) ipv4_addr_same((A), (B))
321
322static inline void ipv4_addr_copy(struct in_addr *dst,
323 const struct in_addr *src)
324{
325 dst->s_addr = src->s_addr;
326}
327#define IPV4_ADDR_COPY(D,S) ipv4_addr_copy((D), (S))
718e3744 328
d7c0a89a
QY
329#define IPV4_NET0(a) ((((uint32_t)(a)) & 0xff000000) == 0x00000000)
330#define IPV4_NET127(a) ((((uint32_t)(a)) & 0xff000000) == 0x7f000000)
331#define IPV4_LINKLOCAL(a) ((((uint32_t)(a)) & 0xffff0000) == 0xa9fe0000)
332#define IPV4_CLASS_DE(a) ((((uint32_t)(a)) & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000)
333#define IPV4_MC_LINKLOCAL(a) ((((uint32_t)(a)) & 0xffffff00) == 0xe0000000)
718e3744 334
335/* Max bit/byte length of IPv6 address. */
336#define IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN 16
337#define IPV6_MAX_BITLEN 128
338#define IPV6_MAX_PREFIXLEN 128
339#define IPV6_ADDR_CMP(D,S) memcmp ((D), (S), IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN)
340#define IPV6_ADDR_SAME(D,S) (memcmp ((D), (S), IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN) == 0)
341#define IPV6_ADDR_COPY(D,S) memcpy ((D), (S), IPV6_MAX_BYTELEN)
342
343/* Count prefix size from mask length */
344#define PSIZE(a) (((a) + 7) / (8))
345
cd1964ff
DS
346#define BSIZE(a) ((a) * (8))
347
718e3744 348/* Prefix's family member. */
349#define PREFIX_FAMILY(p) ((p)->family)
350
5c6ed111
DL
351/* glibc defines s6_addr32 to __in6_u.__u6_addr32 if __USE_{MISC || GNU} */
352#ifndef s6_addr32
353#if defined(SUNOS_5)
354/* Some SunOS define s6_addr32 only to kernel */
355#define s6_addr32 _S6_un._S6_u32
356#else
357#define s6_addr32 __u6_addr.__u6_addr32
358#endif /* SUNOS_5 */
359#endif /*s6_addr32*/
360
718e3744 361/* Prototypes. */
f3ccedaa 362extern int str2family(const char *);
d62a17ae 363extern int afi2family(afi_t);
364extern afi_t family2afi(int);
db2fde34 365extern const char *family2str(int family);
1ec23d90 366extern const char *safi2str(safi_t safi);
32ac65d9 367extern const char *afi2str(afi_t afi);
8cc4198f 368
f63f06da 369/* Check bit of the prefix. */
d7c0a89a 370extern unsigned int prefix_bit(const uint8_t *prefix, const uint8_t prefixlen);
d62a17ae 371extern unsigned int prefix6_bit(const struct in6_addr *prefix,
d7c0a89a 372 const uint8_t prefixlen);
f63f06da 373
d62a17ae 374extern struct prefix *prefix_new(void);
375extern void prefix_free(struct prefix *);
376extern const char *prefix_family_str(const struct prefix *);
377extern int prefix_blen(const struct prefix *);
378extern int str2prefix(const char *, struct prefix *);
4690c7d7 379
a9ea959f 380#define PREFIX2STR_BUFFER PREFIX_STRLEN
381
d62a17ae 382extern const char *prefix2str(union prefixconstptr, char *, int);
383extern int prefix_match(const struct prefix *, const struct prefix *);
384extern int prefix_match_network_statement(const struct prefix *,
385 const struct prefix *);
386extern int prefix_same(const struct prefix *, const struct prefix *);
387extern int prefix_cmp(const struct prefix *, const struct prefix *);
388extern int prefix_common_bits(const struct prefix *, const struct prefix *);
389extern void prefix_copy(struct prefix *dest, const struct prefix *src);
390extern void apply_mask(struct prefix *);
391
392extern struct prefix *sockunion2prefix(const union sockunion *dest,
393 const union sockunion *mask);
394extern struct prefix *sockunion2hostprefix(const union sockunion *,
395 struct prefix *p);
396extern void prefix2sockunion(const struct prefix *, union sockunion *);
397
398extern int str2prefix_eth(const char *, struct prefix_eth *);
399
400extern struct prefix_ipv4 *prefix_ipv4_new(void);
401extern void prefix_ipv4_free(struct prefix_ipv4 *);
402extern int str2prefix_ipv4(const char *, struct prefix_ipv4 *);
403extern void apply_mask_ipv4(struct prefix_ipv4 *);
404
996c9314 405#define PREFIX_COPY(DST, SRC) \
72a1b201 406 *((struct prefix *)(DST)) = *((const struct prefix *)(SRC))
996c9314 407#define PREFIX_COPY_IPV4(DST, SRC) \
e4529636
AS
408 *((struct prefix_ipv4 *)(DST)) = *((const struct prefix_ipv4 *)(SRC));
409
d62a17ae 410extern int prefix_ipv4_any(const struct prefix_ipv4 *);
411extern void apply_classful_mask_ipv4(struct prefix_ipv4 *);
8cc4198f 412
d7c0a89a 413extern uint8_t ip_masklen(struct in_addr);
d62a17ae 414extern void masklen2ip(const int, struct in_addr *);
3fb9cd6e 415/* returns the network portion of the host address */
d62a17ae 416extern in_addr_t ipv4_network_addr(in_addr_t hostaddr, int masklen);
3fb9cd6e 417/* given the address of a host on a network and the network mask length,
418 * calculate the broadcast address for that network;
419 * special treatment for /31: returns the address of the other host
420 * on the network by flipping the host bit */
d62a17ae 421extern in_addr_t ipv4_broadcast_addr(in_addr_t hostaddr, int masklen);
3fb9cd6e 422
d62a17ae 423extern int netmask_str2prefix_str(const char *, const char *, char *);
718e3744 424
d62a17ae 425extern struct prefix_ipv6 *prefix_ipv6_new(void);
426extern void prefix_ipv6_free(struct prefix_ipv6 *);
427extern int str2prefix_ipv6(const char *, struct prefix_ipv6 *);
428extern void apply_mask_ipv6(struct prefix_ipv6 *);
718e3744 429
d62a17ae 430#define PREFIX_COPY_IPV6(DST, SRC) \
e4529636
AS
431 *((struct prefix_ipv6 *)(DST)) = *((const struct prefix_ipv6 *)(SRC));
432
d62a17ae 433extern int ip6_masklen(struct in6_addr);
434extern void masklen2ip6(const int, struct in6_addr *);
b04c699e 435
d62a17ae 436extern const char *inet6_ntoa(struct in6_addr);
5920990f 437
523cafc4 438extern int is_zero_mac(struct ethaddr *mac);
db42a173
PG
439extern int prefix_str2mac(const char *str, struct ethaddr *mac);
440extern char *prefix_mac2str(const struct ethaddr *mac, char *buf, int size);
c215ecaf 441
7a7761d2
CF
442extern unsigned prefix_hash_key(void *pp);
443
50f74cf1 444extern int str_to_esi(const char *str, esi_t *esi);
445extern char *esi_to_str(const esi_t *esi, char *buf, int size);
446extern void prefix_hexdump(const struct prefix *p);
447extern void prefix_evpn_hexdump(const struct prefix_evpn *p);
448
d62a17ae 449static inline int ipv6_martian(struct in6_addr *addr)
d914d5ff 450{
d62a17ae 451 struct in6_addr localhost_addr;
d914d5ff 452
d62a17ae 453 inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &localhost_addr);
d914d5ff 454
d62a17ae 455 if (IPV6_ADDR_SAME(&localhost_addr, addr))
456 return 1;
d914d5ff 457
d62a17ae 458 return 0;
d914d5ff
DS
459}
460
d37ba549 461extern int macstr2prefix_evpn(const char *str, struct prefix_evpn *p);
718e3744 462
d914d5ff 463/* NOTE: This routine expects the address argument in network byte order. */
d62a17ae 464static inline int ipv4_martian(struct in_addr *addr)
6ee06fa9 465{
d62a17ae 466 in_addr_t ip = ntohl(addr->s_addr);
6ee06fa9 467
d62a17ae 468 if (IPV4_NET0(ip) || IPV4_NET127(ip) || IPV4_CLASS_DE(ip)) {
469 return 1;
470 }
471 return 0;
6ee06fa9
PM
472}
473
f229873a 474static inline int is_default_prefix(const struct prefix *p)
18ff3edd 475{
d62a17ae 476 if (!p)
477 return 0;
18ff3edd 478
996c9314
LB
479 if ((p->family == AF_INET) && (p->u.prefix4.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
480 && (p->prefixlen == 0))
f229873a
DS
481 return 1;
482
996c9314
LB
483 if ((p->family == AF_INET6) && (p->prefixlen == 0)
484 && (!memcmp(&p->u.prefix6, &in6addr_any, sizeof(struct in6_addr))))
d62a17ae 485 return 1;
18ff3edd 486
d62a17ae 487 return 0;
18ff3edd
DS
488}
489
408b00c4
MK
490static inline int is_host_route(struct prefix *p)
491{
492 if (p->family == AF_INET)
493 return (p->prefixlen == IPV4_MAX_BITLEN);
494 else if (p->family == AF_INET6)
495 return (p->prefixlen == IPV6_MAX_BITLEN);
496 return 0;
497}
718e3744 498#endif /* _ZEBRA_PREFIX_H */