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7f57883e
DS
1/*-
2 * Copyright 2005,2007,2009 Colin Percival
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <zebra.h>
28#include "sha256.h"
29
ba0cb3fe 30#if !HAVE_DECL_BE32DEC
d62a17ae 31static inline uint32_t be32dec(const void *pp)
7f57883e 32{
d62a17ae 33 const uint8_t *p = (uint8_t const *)pp;
7f57883e 34
d62a17ae 35 return ((uint32_t)(p[3]) + ((uint32_t)(p[2]) << 8)
36 + ((uint32_t)(p[1]) << 16) + ((uint32_t)(p[0]) << 24));
7f57883e 37}
a8a5dbc0
DS
38#else
39#include <sys/endian.h>
ba0cb3fe 40#endif
7f57883e 41
ba0cb3fe 42#if !HAVE_DECL_BE32ENC
d62a17ae 43static inline void be32enc(void *pp, uint32_t x)
7f57883e 44{
d62a17ae 45 uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pp;
7f57883e 46
d62a17ae 47 p[3] = x & 0xff;
48 p[2] = (x >> 8) & 0xff;
49 p[1] = (x >> 16) & 0xff;
50 p[0] = (x >> 24) & 0xff;
7f57883e 51}
a8a5dbc0
DS
52#else
53#include <sys/endian.h>
4f13df62 54#endif
7f57883e
DS
55
56/*
57 * Encode a length len/4 vector of (uint32_t) into a length len vector of
58 * (unsigned char) in big-endian form. Assumes len is a multiple of 4.
59 */
d62a17ae 60static void be32enc_vect(unsigned char *dst, const uint32_t *src, size_t len)
7f57883e 61{
d62a17ae 62 size_t i;
7f57883e 63
d62a17ae 64 for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++)
65 be32enc(dst + i * 4, src[i]);
7f57883e
DS
66}
67
68/*
69 * Decode a big-endian length len vector of (unsigned char) into a length
70 * len/4 vector of (uint32_t). Assumes len is a multiple of 4.
71 */
d62a17ae 72static void be32dec_vect(uint32_t *dst, const unsigned char *src, size_t len)
7f57883e 73{
d62a17ae 74 size_t i;
7f57883e 75
d62a17ae 76 for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++)
77 dst[i] = be32dec(src + i * 4);
7f57883e
DS
78}
79
80/* Elementary functions used by SHA256 */
81#define Ch(x, y, z) ((x & (y ^ z)) ^ z)
82#define Maj(x, y, z) ((x & (y | z)) | (y & z))
83#define SHR(x, n) (x >> n)
84#define ROTR(x, n) ((x >> n) | (x << (32 - n)))
85#define S0(x) (ROTR(x, 2) ^ ROTR(x, 13) ^ ROTR(x, 22))
86#define S1(x) (ROTR(x, 6) ^ ROTR(x, 11) ^ ROTR(x, 25))
87#define s0(x) (ROTR(x, 7) ^ ROTR(x, 18) ^ SHR(x, 3))
88#define s1(x) (ROTR(x, 17) ^ ROTR(x, 19) ^ SHR(x, 10))
89
90/* SHA256 round function */
d62a17ae 91#define RND(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, k) \
92 t0 = h + S1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + k; \
93 t1 = S0(a) + Maj(a, b, c); \
94 d += t0; \
95 h = t0 + t1;
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DS
96
97/* Adjusted round function for rotating state */
d62a17ae 98#define RNDr(S, W, i, k) \
99 RND(S[(64 - i) % 8], S[(65 - i) % 8], S[(66 - i) % 8], \
100 S[(67 - i) % 8], S[(68 - i) % 8], S[(69 - i) % 8], \
101 S[(70 - i) % 8], S[(71 - i) % 8], W[i] + k)
7f57883e
DS
102
103/*
104 * SHA256 block compression function. The 256-bit state is transformed via
105 * the 512-bit input block to produce a new state.
106 */
d62a17ae 107static void SHA256_Transform(uint32_t *state, const unsigned char block[64])
7f57883e 108{
d62a17ae 109 uint32_t W[64];
110 uint32_t S[8];
111 uint32_t t0, t1;
112 int i;
113
114 /* 1. Prepare message schedule W. */
115 be32dec_vect(W, block, 64);
116 for (i = 16; i < 64; i++)
117 W[i] = s1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + s0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16];
118
119 /* 2. Initialize working variables. */
120 memcpy(S, state, 32);
121
122 /* 3. Mix. */
123 RNDr(S, W, 0, 0x428a2f98);
124 RNDr(S, W, 1, 0x71374491);
125 RNDr(S, W, 2, 0xb5c0fbcf);
126 RNDr(S, W, 3, 0xe9b5dba5);
127 RNDr(S, W, 4, 0x3956c25b);
128 RNDr(S, W, 5, 0x59f111f1);
129 RNDr(S, W, 6, 0x923f82a4);
130 RNDr(S, W, 7, 0xab1c5ed5);
131 RNDr(S, W, 8, 0xd807aa98);
132 RNDr(S, W, 9, 0x12835b01);
133 RNDr(S, W, 10, 0x243185be);
134 RNDr(S, W, 11, 0x550c7dc3);
135 RNDr(S, W, 12, 0x72be5d74);
136 RNDr(S, W, 13, 0x80deb1fe);
137 RNDr(S, W, 14, 0x9bdc06a7);
138 RNDr(S, W, 15, 0xc19bf174);
139 RNDr(S, W, 16, 0xe49b69c1);
140 RNDr(S, W, 17, 0xefbe4786);
141 RNDr(S, W, 18, 0x0fc19dc6);
142 RNDr(S, W, 19, 0x240ca1cc);
143 RNDr(S, W, 20, 0x2de92c6f);
144 RNDr(S, W, 21, 0x4a7484aa);
145 RNDr(S, W, 22, 0x5cb0a9dc);
146 RNDr(S, W, 23, 0x76f988da);
147 RNDr(S, W, 24, 0x983e5152);
148 RNDr(S, W, 25, 0xa831c66d);
149 RNDr(S, W, 26, 0xb00327c8);
150 RNDr(S, W, 27, 0xbf597fc7);
151 RNDr(S, W, 28, 0xc6e00bf3);
152 RNDr(S, W, 29, 0xd5a79147);
153 RNDr(S, W, 30, 0x06ca6351);
154 RNDr(S, W, 31, 0x14292967);
155 RNDr(S, W, 32, 0x27b70a85);
156 RNDr(S, W, 33, 0x2e1b2138);
157 RNDr(S, W, 34, 0x4d2c6dfc);
158 RNDr(S, W, 35, 0x53380d13);
159 RNDr(S, W, 36, 0x650a7354);
160 RNDr(S, W, 37, 0x766a0abb);
161 RNDr(S, W, 38, 0x81c2c92e);
162 RNDr(S, W, 39, 0x92722c85);
163 RNDr(S, W, 40, 0xa2bfe8a1);
164 RNDr(S, W, 41, 0xa81a664b);
165 RNDr(S, W, 42, 0xc24b8b70);
166 RNDr(S, W, 43, 0xc76c51a3);
167 RNDr(S, W, 44, 0xd192e819);
168 RNDr(S, W, 45, 0xd6990624);
169 RNDr(S, W, 46, 0xf40e3585);
170 RNDr(S, W, 47, 0x106aa070);
171 RNDr(S, W, 48, 0x19a4c116);
172 RNDr(S, W, 49, 0x1e376c08);
173 RNDr(S, W, 50, 0x2748774c);
174 RNDr(S, W, 51, 0x34b0bcb5);
175 RNDr(S, W, 52, 0x391c0cb3);
176 RNDr(S, W, 53, 0x4ed8aa4a);
177 RNDr(S, W, 54, 0x5b9cca4f);
178 RNDr(S, W, 55, 0x682e6ff3);
179 RNDr(S, W, 56, 0x748f82ee);
180 RNDr(S, W, 57, 0x78a5636f);
181 RNDr(S, W, 58, 0x84c87814);
182 RNDr(S, W, 59, 0x8cc70208);
183 RNDr(S, W, 60, 0x90befffa);
184 RNDr(S, W, 61, 0xa4506ceb);
185 RNDr(S, W, 62, 0xbef9a3f7);
186 RNDr(S, W, 63, 0xc67178f2);
187
188 /* 4. Mix local working variables into global state */
189 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
190 state[i] += S[i];
191
192 /* Clean the stack. */
193 memset(W, 0, 256);
194 memset(S, 0, 32);
7faf667a
DS
195 memset(&t0, 0, sizeof(t0));
196 memset(&t1, 0, sizeof(t0));
7f57883e
DS
197}
198
199static unsigned char PAD[64] = {
d62a17ae 200 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
201 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
202 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
7f57883e
DS
203
204/* Add padding and terminating bit-count. */
d62a17ae 205static void SHA256_Pad(SHA256_CTX *ctx)
7f57883e 206{
d62a17ae 207 unsigned char len[8];
208 uint32_t r, plen;
209
210 /*
211 * Convert length to a vector of bytes -- we do this now rather
212 * than later because the length will change after we pad.
213 */
214 be32enc_vect(len, ctx->count, 8);
215
216 /* Add 1--64 bytes so that the resulting length is 56 mod 64 */
217 r = (ctx->count[1] >> 3) & 0x3f;
218 plen = (r < 56) ? (56 - r) : (120 - r);
219 SHA256_Update(ctx, PAD, (size_t)plen);
220
221 /* Add the terminating bit-count */
222 SHA256_Update(ctx, len, 8);
7f57883e
DS
223}
224
225/* SHA-256 initialization. Begins a SHA-256 operation. */
d62a17ae 226void SHA256_Init(SHA256_CTX *ctx)
7f57883e
DS
227{
228
d62a17ae 229 /* Zero bits processed so far */
230 ctx->count[0] = ctx->count[1] = 0;
231
232 /* Magic initialization constants */
233 ctx->state[0] = 0x6A09E667;
234 ctx->state[1] = 0xBB67AE85;
235 ctx->state[2] = 0x3C6EF372;
236 ctx->state[3] = 0xA54FF53A;
237 ctx->state[4] = 0x510E527F;
238 ctx->state[5] = 0x9B05688C;
239 ctx->state[6] = 0x1F83D9AB;
240 ctx->state[7] = 0x5BE0CD19;
7f57883e
DS
241}
242
243/* Add bytes into the hash */
d62a17ae 244void SHA256_Update(SHA256_CTX *ctx, const void *in, size_t len)
7f57883e 245{
d62a17ae 246 uint32_t bitlen[2];
247 uint32_t r;
248 const unsigned char *src = in;
249
250 /* Number of bytes left in the buffer from previous updates */
251 r = (ctx->count[1] >> 3) & 0x3f;
252
253 /* Convert the length into a number of bits */
254 bitlen[1] = ((uint32_t)len) << 3;
255 bitlen[0] = (uint32_t)(len >> 29);
256
257 /* Update number of bits */
258 if ((ctx->count[1] += bitlen[1]) < bitlen[1])
259 ctx->count[0]++;
260 ctx->count[0] += bitlen[0];
261
262 /* Handle the case where we don't need to perform any transforms */
263 if (len < 64 - r) {
264 memcpy(&ctx->buf[r], src, len);
265 return;
266 }
267
268 /* Finish the current block */
269 memcpy(&ctx->buf[r], src, 64 - r);
270 SHA256_Transform(ctx->state, ctx->buf);
271 src += 64 - r;
272 len -= 64 - r;
273
274 /* Perform complete blocks */
275 while (len >= 64) {
276 SHA256_Transform(ctx->state, src);
277 src += 64;
278 len -= 64;
279 }
280
281 /* Copy left over data into buffer */
282 memcpy(ctx->buf, src, len);
7f57883e
DS
283}
284
285/*
286 * SHA-256 finalization. Pads the input data, exports the hash value,
287 * and clears the context state.
288 */
d62a17ae 289void SHA256_Final(unsigned char digest[32], SHA256_CTX *ctx)
7f57883e
DS
290{
291
d62a17ae 292 /* Add padding */
293 SHA256_Pad(ctx);
7f57883e 294
d62a17ae 295 /* Write the hash */
296 be32enc_vect(digest, ctx->state, 32);
7f57883e 297
d62a17ae 298 /* Clear the context state */
299 memset((void *)ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
7f57883e
DS
300}
301
302/* Initialize an HMAC-SHA256 operation with the given key. */
d62a17ae 303void HMAC__SHA256_Init(HMAC_SHA256_CTX *ctx, const void *_K, size_t Klen)
7f57883e 304{
d62a17ae 305 unsigned char pad[64];
306 unsigned char khash[32];
307 const unsigned char *K = _K;
308 size_t i;
309
310 /* If Klen > 64, the key is really SHA256(K). */
311 if (Klen > 64) {
312 SHA256_Init(&ctx->ictx);
313 SHA256_Update(&ctx->ictx, K, Klen);
314 SHA256_Final(khash, &ctx->ictx);
315 K = khash;
316 Klen = 32;
317 }
318
319 /* Inner SHA256 operation is SHA256(K xor [block of 0x36] || data). */
320 SHA256_Init(&ctx->ictx);
321 memset(pad, 0x36, 64);
322 for (i = 0; i < Klen; i++)
323 pad[i] ^= K[i];
324 SHA256_Update(&ctx->ictx, pad, 64);
325
326 /* Outer SHA256 operation is SHA256(K xor [block of 0x5c] || hash). */
327 SHA256_Init(&ctx->octx);
328 memset(pad, 0x5c, 64);
329 for (i = 0; i < Klen; i++)
330 pad[i] ^= K[i];
331 SHA256_Update(&ctx->octx, pad, 64);
332
333 /* Clean the stack. */
334 memset(khash, 0, 32);
7f57883e
DS
335}
336
337/* Add bytes to the HMAC-SHA256 operation. */
d62a17ae 338void HMAC__SHA256_Update(HMAC_SHA256_CTX *ctx, const void *in, size_t len)
7f57883e
DS
339{
340
d62a17ae 341 /* Feed data to the inner SHA256 operation. */
342 SHA256_Update(&ctx->ictx, in, len);
7f57883e
DS
343}
344
345/* Finish an HMAC-SHA256 operation. */
d62a17ae 346void HMAC__SHA256_Final(unsigned char digest[32], HMAC_SHA256_CTX *ctx)
7f57883e 347{
d62a17ae 348 unsigned char ihash[32];
7f57883e 349
d62a17ae 350 /* Finish the inner SHA256 operation. */
351 SHA256_Final(ihash, &ctx->ictx);
7f57883e 352
d62a17ae 353 /* Feed the inner hash to the outer SHA256 operation. */
354 SHA256_Update(&ctx->octx, ihash, 32);
7f57883e 355
d62a17ae 356 /* Finish the outer SHA256 operation. */
357 SHA256_Final(digest, &ctx->octx);
7f57883e 358
d62a17ae 359 /* Clean the stack. */
360 memset(ihash, 0, 32);
7f57883e
DS
361}
362
363/**
364 * PBKDF2_SHA256(passwd, passwdlen, salt, saltlen, c, buf, dkLen):
365 * Compute PBKDF2(passwd, salt, c, dkLen) using HMAC-SHA256 as the PRF, and
366 * write the output to buf. The value dkLen must be at most 32 * (2^32 - 1).
367 */
d62a17ae 368void PBKDF2_SHA256(const uint8_t *passwd, size_t passwdlen, const uint8_t *salt,
369 size_t saltlen, uint64_t c, uint8_t *buf, size_t dkLen)
7f57883e 370{
d62a17ae 371 HMAC_SHA256_CTX PShctx, hctx;
372 size_t i;
373 uint8_t ivec[4];
374 uint8_t U[32];
375 uint8_t T[32];
376 uint64_t j;
377 int k;
378 size_t clen;
379
380 /* Compute HMAC state after processing P and S. */
381 HMAC__SHA256_Init(&PShctx, passwd, passwdlen);
382 HMAC__SHA256_Update(&PShctx, salt, saltlen);
383
384 /* Iterate through the blocks. */
385 for (i = 0; i * 32 < dkLen; i++) {
386 /* Generate INT(i + 1). */
387 be32enc(ivec, (uint32_t)(i + 1));
388
389 /* Compute U_1 = PRF(P, S || INT(i)). */
390 memcpy(&hctx, &PShctx, sizeof(HMAC_SHA256_CTX));
391 HMAC__SHA256_Update(&hctx, ivec, 4);
392 HMAC__SHA256_Final(U, &hctx);
393
394 /* T_i = U_1 ... */
395 memcpy(T, U, 32);
396
397 for (j = 2; j <= c; j++) {
398 /* Compute U_j. */
399 HMAC__SHA256_Init(&hctx, passwd, passwdlen);
400 HMAC__SHA256_Update(&hctx, U, 32);
401 HMAC__SHA256_Final(U, &hctx);
402
403 /* ... xor U_j ... */
404 for (k = 0; k < 32; k++)
405 T[k] ^= U[k];
406 }
407
408 /* Copy as many bytes as necessary into buf. */
409 clen = dkLen - i * 32;
410 if (clen > 32)
411 clen = 32;
412 memcpy(&buf[i * 32], T, clen);
413 }
414
415 /* Clean PShctx, since we never called _Final on it. */
416 memset(&PShctx, 0, sizeof(HMAC_SHA256_CTX));
7f57883e 417}