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1/*
2 * Timer Wheel
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 Cumulus Networks, Inc.
4 * Donald Sharp
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
15 *
896014f4
DL
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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19 */
20#ifndef __WHEEL_H__
21#define __WHEEL_H__
22
d62a17ae 23struct timer_wheel {
c2cfa843 24 char *name;
d62a17ae 25 struct thread_master *master;
26 int slots;
27 long long curr_slot;
28 unsigned int period;
29 unsigned int nexttime;
30 unsigned int slots_to_skip;
cbea8737 31
d62a17ae 32 struct list **wheel_slot_lists;
33 struct thread *timer;
34 /*
35 * Key to determine what slot the item belongs in
36 */
37 unsigned int (*slot_key)(void *);
cbea8737 38
d62a17ae 39 void (*slot_run)(void *);
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40};
41
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42/*
43 * Creates a timer wheel
44 *
45 * master - Thread master structure for the process
46 * period - The Time in seconds that the timer wheel will
47 * take before it starts issuing commands again
48 * for items in each slot
49 * slots - The number of slots to have in this particular
50 * timer wheel
51 * slot_key - A hashing function of some sort that will allow
52 * the timer wheel to put items into individual slots
53 * slot_run - The function to run over each item in a particular slot
54 *
55 * Creates a timer wheel that will wake up 'slots' times over the entire
56 * wheel. Each time the timer wheel wakes up it will iterate through
57 * and run the slot_run function for each item stored in that particular
58 * slot.
59 *
60 * The timer code is 'intelligent' in that it notices if anything is
61 * in a particular slot and can schedule the next timer to skip
62 * the empty slot.
63 *
64 * The general purpose of a timer wheel is to reduce events in a system.
65 * A perfect example of usage for this is say hello packets that need
66 * to be sent out to all your neighbors. Suppose a large routing protocol
67 * has to send keepalive packets every Y seconds to each of it's peers.
68 * At scale we can have a very large number of peers, X.
69 * This means that we will have X timing events every Y seconds.
70 * If you replace these events with a timer wheel that has Z slots
71 * you will have at most Y/Z timer events if each slot has a work item
72 * in it.
73 *
74 * When X is large the number of events in a system can quickly escalate
75 * and cause significant amount of time handling thread events instead
76 * of running your code.
77 */
d62a17ae 78struct timer_wheel *wheel_init(struct thread_master *master, int period,
79 size_t slots, unsigned int (*slot_key)(void *),
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80 void (*slot_run)(void *),
81 const char *run_name);
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82
83/*
84 * Delete the specified timer wheel created
85 */
d62a17ae 86void wheel_delete(struct timer_wheel *);
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87
88/*
89 * Pause the Wheel from running
90 */
d62a17ae 91int wheel_stop(struct timer_wheel *wheel);
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92
93/*
e2064401 94 * Start the wheel running again
cbea8737 95 */
d62a17ae 96int wheel_start(struct timer_wheel *wheel);
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97
98/*
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99 * wheel - The Timer wheel being modified
100 * item - The generic data structure that will be handed
101 * to the slot_run function.
102 *
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103 * Add item to a slot setup by the slot_key,
104 * possibly change next time pop.
105 */
d62a17ae 106int wheel_add_item(struct timer_wheel *wheel, void *item);
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107
108/*
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109 * wheel - The Timer wheel being modified.
110 * item - The item to remove from one of the slots in
111 * the timer wheel.
112 *
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113 * Remove a item to a slot setup by the slot_key,
114 * possibly change next time pop.
115 */
d62a17ae 116int wheel_remove_item(struct timer_wheel *wheel, void *item);
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117
118#endif