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41ee5442 1/*
63d4bd12 2 * VRRP ARP handling.
41ee5442
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3 * Copyright (C) 2001-2017 Alexandre Cassen
4 * Portions:
63d4bd12
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5 * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Cumulus Networks, Inc.
6 * Quentin Young
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7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
11 * any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
16 * more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
19 * this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 */
41ee5442
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22#include <zebra.h>
23
41ee5442 24#include <linux/if_packet.h>
63d4bd12 25#include <net/if_arp.h>
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26#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
27
28#include "lib/if.h"
29#include "lib/linklist.h"
30#include "lib/log.h"
31#include "lib/memory.h"
32#include "lib/prefix.h"
33
34#include "vrrp.h"
35#include "vrrp_arp.h"
b637bcd4 36#include "vrrp_debug.h"
41ee5442 37
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38#define VRRP_LOGPFX "[ARP] "
39
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40/*
41 * The size of the garp packet buffer should be the large enough to hold the
42 * largest arp packet to be sent + the size of the link layer header for the
43 * corresponding protocol. In this case we hardcode for Ethernet.
44 */
45#define GARP_BUFFER_SIZE \
46 sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * ETH_ALEN \
47 + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr)
48
49/* static vars */
50static int garp_fd = -1;
51
52/* Send the gratuitous ARP message */
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53static ssize_t vrrp_send_garp(struct interface *ifp, uint8_t *buf,
54 ssize_t pack_len)
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55{
56 struct sockaddr_ll sll;
57 ssize_t len;
58
59 /* Build the dst device */
60 memset(&sll, 0, sizeof(sll));
61 sll.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
62 sll.sll_protocol = ETH_P_ARP;
354b49d6 63 sll.sll_ifindex = (int)ifp->ifindex;
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64 sll.sll_halen = ifp->hw_addr_len;
65 memset(sll.sll_addr, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN);
66
67 /* Send packet */
68 len = sendto(garp_fd, buf, pack_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sll,
69 sizeof(sll));
70
71 return len;
72}
73
74/* Build a gratuitous ARP message over a specific interface */
75static ssize_t vrrp_build_garp(uint8_t *buf, struct interface *ifp,
76 struct in_addr *v4)
77{
78 uint8_t *arp_ptr;
79
80 if (ifp->hw_addr_len == 0)
81 return -1;
82
83 /* Build Ethernet header */
354b49d6 84 struct ether_header *eth = (struct ether_header *)buf;
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85
86 memset(eth->ether_dhost, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN);
87 memcpy(eth->ether_shost, ifp->hw_addr, ETH_ALEN);
88 eth->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
89
90 /* Build ARP payload */
354b49d6 91 struct arphdr *arph = (struct arphdr *)(buf + ETHER_HDR_LEN);
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92
93 arph->ar_hrd = htons(HWTYPE_ETHER);
94 arph->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
95 arph->ar_hln = ifp->hw_addr_len;
96 arph->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);
97 arph->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
c23edd74 98 arp_ptr = (uint8_t *)(arph + 1);
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99 /* Source MAC: us */
100 memcpy(arp_ptr, ifp->hw_addr, ifp->hw_addr_len);
101 arp_ptr += ifp->hw_addr_len;
102 /* Source IP: us */
c23edd74 103 memcpy(arp_ptr, v4, sizeof(struct in_addr));
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104 arp_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
105 /* Dest MAC: broadcast */
106 memset(arp_ptr, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN);
107 arp_ptr += ifp->hw_addr_len;
108 /* Dest IP: us */
c23edd74 109 memcpy(arp_ptr, v4, sizeof(struct in_addr));
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110 arp_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
111
112 return arp_ptr - buf;
113}
114
862f2f37 115void vrrp_garp_send(struct vrrp_router *r, struct in_addr *v4)
41ee5442 116{
dad18a2f 117 struct interface *ifp = r->mvl_ifp;
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118 uint8_t garpbuf[GARP_BUFFER_SIZE];
119 ssize_t garpbuf_len;
120 ssize_t sent_len;
121 char astr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
122
123 /* If the interface doesn't support ARP, don't try sending */
124 if (ifp->flags & IFF_NOARP) {
125 zlog_warn(
613b45b0 126 VRRP_LOGPFX VRRP_LOGPFX_VRID VRRP_LOGPFX_FAM
ab059def 127 "Unable to send gratuitous ARP on %s; has IFF_NOARP",
613b45b0 128 r->vr->vrid, family2str(r->family), ifp->name);
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129 return;
130 }
131
132 /* Build garp */
133 garpbuf_len = vrrp_build_garp(garpbuf, ifp, v4);
134
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135 if (garpbuf_len < 0) {
136 zlog_warn(
137 VRRP_LOGPFX VRRP_LOGPFX_VRID VRRP_LOGPFX_FAM
138 "Unable to send gratuitous ARP on %s; MAC address unknown",
139 r->vr->vrid, family2str(r->family), ifp->name);
140 return;
141 };
142
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143 /* Send garp */
144 inet_ntop(AF_INET, v4, astr, sizeof(astr));
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145
146 DEBUGD(&vrrp_dbg_arp,
613b45b0 147 VRRP_LOGPFX VRRP_LOGPFX_VRID VRRP_LOGPFX_FAM
b637bcd4 148 "Sending gratuitous ARP on %s for %s",
613b45b0 149 r->vr->vrid, family2str(r->family), ifp->name, astr);
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150 if (DEBUG_MODE_CHECK(&vrrp_dbg_arp, DEBUG_MODE_ALL))
151 zlog_hexdump(garpbuf, garpbuf_len);
152
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153 sent_len = vrrp_send_garp(ifp, garpbuf, garpbuf_len);
154
155 if (sent_len < 0)
613b45b0 156 zlog_warn(VRRP_LOGPFX VRRP_LOGPFX_VRID VRRP_LOGPFX_FAM
4ec94408 157 "Error sending gratuitous ARP on %s for %s",
613b45b0 158 r->vr->vrid, family2str(r->family), ifp->name, astr);
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159 else
160 ++r->stats.garp_tx_cnt;
41ee5442
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161}
162
862f2f37 163void vrrp_garp_send_all(struct vrrp_router *r)
41ee5442 164{
862f2f37
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165 assert(r->family == AF_INET);
166
dad18a2f 167 struct interface *ifp = r->mvl_ifp;
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168
169 /* If the interface doesn't support ARP, don't try sending */
170 if (ifp->flags & IFF_NOARP) {
171 zlog_warn(
613b45b0 172 VRRP_LOGPFX VRRP_LOGPFX_VRID VRRP_LOGPFX_FAM
41ee5442 173 "Unable to send gratuitous ARP on %s; has IFF_NOARP\n",
613b45b0 174 r->vr->vrid, family2str(r->family), ifp->name);
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175 return;
176 }
177
178 struct listnode *ln;
862f2f37 179 struct ipaddr *ip;
41ee5442 180
862f2f37
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181 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(r->addrs, ln, ip))
182 vrrp_garp_send(r, &ip->ipaddr_v4);
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183}
184
185
186void vrrp_garp_init(void)
187{
188 /* Create the socket descriptor */
189 /* FIXME: why ETH_P_RARP? */
40744000 190 errno = 0;
0cf6db21 191 frr_with_privs(&vrrp_privs) {
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192 garp_fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC,
193 htons(ETH_P_RARP));
194 }
41ee5442 195
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196 if (garp_fd > 0) {
197 DEBUGD(&vrrp_dbg_sock,
198 VRRP_LOGPFX "Initialized gratuitous ARP socket");
199 DEBUGD(&vrrp_dbg_arp,
200 VRRP_LOGPFX "Initialized gratuitous ARP subsystem");
201 } else {
4ec94408 202 zlog_err(VRRP_LOGPFX
b637bcd4 203 "Error initializing gratuitous ARP subsystem");
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204 }
205}
206
207void vrrp_garp_fini(void)
208{
209 close(garp_fd);
210 garp_fd = -1;
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211
212 DEBUGD(&vrrp_dbg_arp,
213 VRRP_LOGPFX "Deinitialized gratuitous ARP subsystem");
41ee5442 214}
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215
216bool vrrp_garp_is_init(void)
217{
218 return garp_fd > 0;
219}