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5adc2528
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1/*
2 * Code for encoding/decoding FPM messages that are in netlink format.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1997, 98, 99 Kunihiro Ishiguro
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 by Open Source Routing.
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
7 *
8 * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
9 *
10 * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
12 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
13 * later version.
14 *
15 * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
19 *
896014f4
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20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21 * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
5adc2528
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23 */
24
25#include <zebra.h>
26
ddfeb486
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27#ifdef HAVE_NETLINK
28
5adc2528
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29#include "log.h"
30#include "rib.h"
82f97584 31#include "vty.h"
e3be0432 32#include "prefix.h"
5adc2528 33
1fdc9eae 34#include "zebra/zserv.h"
85a75f1e 35#include "zebra/zebra_dplane.h"
1fdc9eae 36#include "zebra/zebra_ns.h"
37#include "zebra/zebra_vrf.h"
38#include "zebra/kernel_netlink.h"
39#include "zebra/rt_netlink.h"
fb018d25 40#include "nexthop.h"
5adc2528 41
1fdc9eae 42#include "zebra/zebra_fpm_private.h"
5adc2528
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43
44/*
45 * addr_to_a
46 *
47 * Returns string representation of an address of the given AF.
48 */
d7c0a89a 49static inline const char *addr_to_a(uint8_t af, void *addr)
5adc2528 50{
d62a17ae 51 if (!addr)
52 return "<No address>";
53
54 switch (af) {
55
56 case AF_INET:
57 return inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)addr));
58 break;
59 case AF_INET6:
60 return inet6_ntoa(*((struct in6_addr *)addr));
61 break;
62 default:
63 return "<Addr in unknown AF>";
64 break;
65 }
5adc2528
AS
66}
67
68/*
69 * prefix_addr_to_a
70 *
71 * Convience wrapper that returns a human-readable string for the
72 * address in a prefix.
73 */
d62a17ae 74static const char *prefix_addr_to_a(struct prefix *prefix)
5adc2528 75{
d62a17ae 76 if (!prefix)
77 return "<No address>";
5adc2528 78
d62a17ae 79 return addr_to_a(prefix->family, &prefix->u.prefix);
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AS
80}
81
82/*
83 * af_addr_size
84 *
85 * The size of an address in a given address family.
86 */
d7c0a89a 87static size_t af_addr_size(uint8_t af)
5adc2528 88{
d62a17ae 89 switch (af) {
90
91 case AF_INET:
92 return 4;
93 break;
94 case AF_INET6:
95 return 16;
96 break;
97 default:
98 assert(0);
99 return 16;
100 }
5adc2528
AS
101}
102
103/*
104 * netlink_nh_info_t
105 *
106 * Holds information about a single nexthop for netlink. These info
107 * structures are transient and may contain pointers into rib
108 * data structures for convenience.
109 */
d62a17ae 110typedef struct netlink_nh_info_t_ {
111 uint32_t if_index;
112 union g_addr *gateway;
113
114 /*
115 * Information from the struct nexthop from which this nh was
116 * derived. For debug purposes only.
117 */
118 int recursive;
119 enum nexthop_types_t type;
5adc2528
AS
120} netlink_nh_info_t;
121
122/*
123 * netlink_route_info_t
124 *
125 * A structure for holding information for a netlink route message.
126 */
d62a17ae 127typedef struct netlink_route_info_t_ {
128 uint16_t nlmsg_type;
d7c0a89a 129 uint8_t rtm_type;
d62a17ae 130 uint32_t rtm_table;
d7c0a89a
QY
131 uint8_t rtm_protocol;
132 uint8_t af;
d62a17ae 133 struct prefix *prefix;
134 uint32_t *metric;
135 unsigned int num_nhs;
136
137 /*
138 * Nexthop structures
139 */
140 netlink_nh_info_t nhs[MULTIPATH_NUM];
141 union g_addr *pref_src;
5adc2528
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142} netlink_route_info_t;
143
144/*
145 * netlink_route_info_add_nh
146 *
147 * Add information about the given nexthop to the given route info
148 * structure.
149 *
150 * Returns TRUE if a nexthop was added, FALSE otherwise.
151 */
d62a17ae 152static int netlink_route_info_add_nh(netlink_route_info_t *ri,
153 struct nexthop *nexthop)
5adc2528 154{
d62a17ae 155 netlink_nh_info_t nhi;
156 union g_addr *src;
157
158 memset(&nhi, 0, sizeof(nhi));
159 src = NULL;
160
161 if (ri->num_nhs >= (int)ZEBRA_NUM_OF(ri->nhs))
162 return 0;
163
164 nhi.recursive = nexthop->rparent ? 1 : 0;
165 nhi.type = nexthop->type;
166 nhi.if_index = nexthop->ifindex;
167
168 if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4
169 || nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV4_IFINDEX) {
170 nhi.gateway = &nexthop->gate;
171 if (nexthop->src.ipv4.s_addr)
172 src = &nexthop->src;
173 }
174
175 if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6
176 || nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IPV6_IFINDEX) {
177 nhi.gateway = &nexthop->gate;
178 }
179
180 if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_IFINDEX) {
181 if (nexthop->src.ipv4.s_addr)
182 src = &nexthop->src;
183 }
184
185 if (!nhi.gateway && nhi.if_index == 0)
186 return 0;
187
188 /*
189 * We have a valid nhi. Copy the structure over to the route_info.
190 */
191 ri->nhs[ri->num_nhs] = nhi;
192 ri->num_nhs++;
193
194 if (src && !ri->pref_src)
195 ri->pref_src = src;
196
197 return 1;
5adc2528
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198}
199
200/*
201 * netlink_proto_from_route_type
202 */
d7c0a89a 203static uint8_t netlink_proto_from_route_type(int type)
5adc2528 204{
d62a17ae 205 switch (type) {
206 case ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL:
207 case ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT:
208 return RTPROT_KERNEL;
209
210 default:
211 return RTPROT_ZEBRA;
212 }
5adc2528
AS
213}
214
215/*
216 * netlink_route_info_fill
217 *
218 * Fill out the route information object from the given route.
219 *
220 * Returns TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.
221 */
d62a17ae 222static int netlink_route_info_fill(netlink_route_info_t *ri, int cmd,
223 rib_dest_t *dest, struct route_entry *re)
5adc2528 224{
d62a17ae 225 struct nexthop *nexthop;
d62a17ae 226
227 memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri));
228
229 ri->prefix = rib_dest_prefix(dest);
230 ri->af = rib_dest_af(dest);
231
232 ri->nlmsg_type = cmd;
233 ri->rtm_table = zvrf_id(rib_dest_vrf(dest));
234 ri->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
235
236 /*
237 * An RTM_DELROUTE need not be accompanied by any nexthops,
238 * particularly in our communication with the FPM.
239 */
240 if (cmd == RTM_DELROUTE && !re)
241 return 1;
242
243 if (!re) {
244 zfpm_debug("%s: Expected non-NULL re pointer",
245 __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
246 return 0;
247 }
248
249 ri->rtm_protocol = netlink_proto_from_route_type(re->type);
a8309422 250 ri->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
d62a17ae 251 ri->metric = &re->metric;
252
7ee30f28 253 for (ALL_NEXTHOPS(re->ng, nexthop)) {
d62a17ae 254 if (ri->num_nhs >= multipath_num)
255 break;
256
257 if (CHECK_FLAG(nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_RECURSIVE))
258 continue;
259
a8309422
DL
260 if (nexthop->type == NEXTHOP_TYPE_BLACKHOLE) {
261 switch (nexthop->bh_type) {
262 case BLACKHOLE_ADMINPROHIB:
263 ri->rtm_type = RTN_PROHIBIT;
264 break;
265 case BLACKHOLE_REJECT:
266 ri->rtm_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
267 break;
268 case BLACKHOLE_NULL:
269 default:
270 ri->rtm_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
271 break;
272 }
273 return 1;
274 }
275
d62a17ae 276 if ((cmd == RTM_NEWROUTE
277 && CHECK_FLAG(nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_ACTIVE))
278 || (cmd == RTM_DELROUTE
279 && CHECK_FLAG(nexthop->flags, NEXTHOP_FLAG_FIB))) {
280 netlink_route_info_add_nh(ri, nexthop);
281 }
282 }
283
284 /* If there is no useful nexthop then return. */
285 if (ri->num_nhs == 0) {
286 zfpm_debug("netlink_encode_route(): No useful nexthop.");
287 return 0;
288 }
289
290 return 1;
5adc2528
AS
291}
292
293/*
294 * netlink_route_info_encode
295 *
296 * Returns the number of bytes written to the buffer. 0 or a negative
297 * value indicates an error.
298 */
d62a17ae 299static int netlink_route_info_encode(netlink_route_info_t *ri, char *in_buf,
300 size_t in_buf_len)
5adc2528 301{
d62a17ae 302 size_t bytelen;
303 unsigned int nexthop_num = 0;
304 size_t buf_offset;
305 netlink_nh_info_t *nhi;
5adc2528 306
d62a17ae 307 struct {
308 struct nlmsghdr n;
309 struct rtmsg r;
310 char buf[1];
311 } * req;
5adc2528 312
d62a17ae 313 req = (void *)in_buf;
5adc2528 314
d62a17ae 315 buf_offset = ((char *)req->buf) - ((char *)req);
5adc2528 316
d62a17ae 317 if (in_buf_len < buf_offset) {
318 assert(0);
319 return 0;
320 }
5adc2528 321
d62a17ae 322 memset(req, 0, buf_offset);
5adc2528 323
d62a17ae 324 bytelen = af_addr_size(ri->af);
5adc2528 325
d62a17ae 326 req->n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg));
327 req->n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_REQUEST;
328 req->n.nlmsg_type = ri->nlmsg_type;
329 req->r.rtm_family = ri->af;
330 req->r.rtm_table = ri->rtm_table;
331 req->r.rtm_dst_len = ri->prefix->prefixlen;
332 req->r.rtm_protocol = ri->rtm_protocol;
333 req->r.rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
5adc2528 334
d62a17ae 335 addattr_l(&req->n, in_buf_len, RTA_DST, &ri->prefix->u.prefix, bytelen);
5adc2528 336
d62a17ae 337 req->r.rtm_type = ri->rtm_type;
5adc2528 338
d62a17ae 339 /* Metric. */
340 if (ri->metric)
341 addattr32(&req->n, in_buf_len, RTA_PRIORITY, *ri->metric);
5adc2528 342
d62a17ae 343 if (ri->num_nhs == 0)
344 goto done;
5adc2528 345
d62a17ae 346 if (ri->num_nhs == 1) {
347 nhi = &ri->nhs[0];
5adc2528 348
d62a17ae 349 if (nhi->gateway) {
350 addattr_l(&req->n, in_buf_len, RTA_GATEWAY,
351 nhi->gateway, bytelen);
352 }
5adc2528 353
d62a17ae 354 if (nhi->if_index) {
355 addattr32(&req->n, in_buf_len, RTA_OIF, nhi->if_index);
356 }
5adc2528 357
d62a17ae 358 goto done;
5adc2528
AS
359 }
360
d62a17ae 361 /*
362 * Multipath case.
363 */
364 char buf[NL_PKT_BUF_SIZE];
365 struct rtattr *rta = (void *)buf;
366 struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
367
368 rta->rta_type = RTA_MULTIPATH;
369 rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(0);
370 rtnh = RTA_DATA(rta);
371
372 for (nexthop_num = 0; nexthop_num < ri->num_nhs; nexthop_num++) {
373 nhi = &ri->nhs[nexthop_num];
374
375 rtnh->rtnh_len = sizeof(*rtnh);
376 rtnh->rtnh_flags = 0;
377 rtnh->rtnh_hops = 0;
378 rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = 0;
379 rta->rta_len += rtnh->rtnh_len;
380
381 if (nhi->gateway) {
382 rta_addattr_l(rta, sizeof(buf), RTA_GATEWAY,
383 nhi->gateway, bytelen);
384 rtnh->rtnh_len += sizeof(struct rtattr) + bytelen;
385 }
386
387 if (nhi->if_index) {
388 rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nhi->if_index;
389 }
390
391 rtnh = RTNH_NEXT(rtnh);
5adc2528
AS
392 }
393
d62a17ae 394 assert(rta->rta_len > RTA_LENGTH(0));
395 addattr_l(&req->n, in_buf_len, RTA_MULTIPATH, RTA_DATA(rta),
396 RTA_PAYLOAD(rta));
5adc2528
AS
397
398done:
399
d62a17ae 400 if (ri->pref_src) {
401 addattr_l(&req->n, in_buf_len, RTA_PREFSRC, &ri->pref_src,
402 bytelen);
403 }
5adc2528 404
d62a17ae 405 assert(req->n.nlmsg_len < in_buf_len);
406 return req->n.nlmsg_len;
5adc2528
AS
407}
408
409/*
410 * zfpm_log_route_info
411 *
412 * Helper function to log the information in a route_info structure.
413 */
d62a17ae 414static void zfpm_log_route_info(netlink_route_info_t *ri, const char *label)
5adc2528 415{
d62a17ae 416 netlink_nh_info_t *nhi;
417 unsigned int i;
418
419 zfpm_debug("%s : %s %s/%d, Proto: %s, Metric: %u", label,
420 nl_msg_type_to_str(ri->nlmsg_type),
421 prefix_addr_to_a(ri->prefix), ri->prefix->prefixlen,
422 nl_rtproto_to_str(ri->rtm_protocol),
423 ri->metric ? *ri->metric : 0);
424
425 for (i = 0; i < ri->num_nhs; i++) {
426 nhi = &ri->nhs[i];
427 zfpm_debug(" Intf: %u, Gateway: %s, Recursive: %s, Type: %s",
428 nhi->if_index, addr_to_a(ri->af, nhi->gateway),
429 nhi->recursive ? "yes" : "no",
430 nexthop_type_to_str(nhi->type));
431 }
5adc2528
AS
432}
433
434/*
435 * zfpm_netlink_encode_route
436 *
437 * Create a netlink message corresponding to the given route in the
438 * given buffer space.
439 *
440 * Returns the number of bytes written to the buffer. 0 or a negative
441 * value indicates an error.
442 */
d62a17ae 443int zfpm_netlink_encode_route(int cmd, rib_dest_t *dest, struct route_entry *re,
444 char *in_buf, size_t in_buf_len)
5adc2528 445{
d62a17ae 446 netlink_route_info_t ri_space, *ri;
5adc2528 447
d62a17ae 448 ri = &ri_space;
5adc2528 449
d62a17ae 450 if (!netlink_route_info_fill(ri, cmd, dest, re))
451 return 0;
5adc2528 452
d62a17ae 453 zfpm_log_route_info(ri, __FUNCTION__);
5adc2528 454
d62a17ae 455 return netlink_route_info_encode(ri, in_buf, in_buf_len);
5adc2528 456}
ddfeb486
DL
457
458#endif /* HAVE_NETLINK */