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Commit | Line | Data |
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77987911 | 1 | .TH IP\-LINK 8 "13 Dec 2012" "iproute2" "Linux" |
761a1e60 CT |
2 | .SH "NAME" |
3 | ip-link \- network device configuration | |
4 | .SH "SYNOPSIS" | |
5 | .sp | |
6 | .ad l | |
7 | .in +8 | |
8 | .ti -8 | |
9 | .B ip | |
10 | .RI "[ " OPTIONS " ]" | |
11 | .B link | |
12 | .RI " { " COMMAND " | " | |
13 | .BR help " }" | |
14 | .sp | |
15 | ||
16 | .ti -8 | |
17 | .IR OPTIONS " := { " | |
18 | \fB\-V\fR[\fIersion\fR] | | |
19 | \fB\-s\fR[\fItatistics\fR] | | |
20 | \fB\-r\fR[\fIesolve\fR] | | |
21 | \fB\-f\fR[\fIamily\fR] { | |
22 | .BR inet " | " inet6 " | " ipx " | " dnet " | " link " } | " | |
23 | \fB\-o\fR[\fIneline\fR] } | |
24 | ||
25 | .ti -8 | |
9fc56974 AH |
26 | .BI "ip link add" |
27 | .RB "[ " link | |
28 | .IR DEVICE " ]" | |
761a1e60 CT |
29 | .RB "[ " name " ]" |
30 | .I NAME | |
31 | .br | |
32 | .RB "[ " txqueuelen | |
33 | .IR PACKETS " ]" | |
34 | .br | |
35 | .RB "[ " address | |
36 | .IR LLADDR " ]" | |
37 | .RB "[ " broadcast | |
38 | .IR LLADDR " ]" | |
39 | .br | |
40 | .RB "[ " mtu | |
41 | .IR MTU " ]" | |
4de8d885 PE |
42 | .RB "[ " index |
43 | .IR IDX " ]" | |
761a1e60 | 44 | .br |
d992f3e6 JP |
45 | .RB "[ " numtxqueues |
46 | .IR QUEUE_COUNT " ]" | |
47 | .RB "[ " numrxqueues | |
48 | .IR QUEUE_COUNT " ]" | |
49 | .br | |
761a1e60 CT |
50 | .BR type " TYPE" |
51 | .RI "[ " ARGS " ]" | |
52 | ||
53 | .ti -8 | |
54 | .IR TYPE " := [ " | |
f1a6f4e9 | 55 | .BR bridge " | " |
cc26a890 | 56 | .BR bond " ]" |
f1a6f4e9 SH |
57 | .BR can " | " |
58 | .BR dummy " | " | |
5c0aec93 | 59 | .BR hsr " | " |
f1a6f4e9 SH |
60 | .BR ifb " | " |
61 | .BR ipoib " |" | |
62 | .BR macvlan " | " | |
e4c35682 | 63 | .BR macvtap " | " |
f1a6f4e9 SH |
64 | .BR vcan " | " |
65 | .BR veth " | " | |
66 | .BR vlan " | " | |
77987911 ND |
67 | .BR vxlan " |" |
68 | .BR ip6tnl " |" | |
69 | .BR ipip " |" | |
9abde37c | 70 | .BR sit " |" |
71 | .BR gre " |" | |
72 | .BR gretap " |" | |
73 | .BR ip6gre " |" | |
74 | .BR ip6gretap " ]" | |
761a1e60 CT |
75 | |
76 | .ti -8 | |
77 | .BI "ip link delete " DEVICE | |
78 | .BI type " TYPE" | |
79 | .RI "[ " ARGS " ]" | |
80 | ||
81 | .ti -8 | |
82 | .BR "ip link set " { | |
83 | .IR DEVICE " | " | |
84 | .BI "group " GROUP | |
85 | .RB "} { " up " | " down " | " arp " { " on " | " off " } |" | |
86 | .br | |
87 | .BR promisc " { " on " | " off " } |" | |
88 | .br | |
89 | .BR allmulticast " { " on " | " off " } |" | |
90 | .br | |
91 | .BR dynamic " { " on " | " off " } |" | |
92 | .br | |
93 | .BR multicast " { " on " | " off " } |" | |
94 | .br | |
95 | .B txqueuelen | |
96 | .IR PACKETS " |" | |
97 | .br | |
98 | .B name | |
99 | .IR NEWNAME " |" | |
100 | .br | |
101 | .B address | |
102 | .IR LLADDR " |" | |
103 | .B broadcast | |
104 | .IR LLADDR " |" | |
105 | .br | |
106 | .B mtu | |
107 | .IR MTU " |" | |
108 | .br | |
109 | .B netns | |
110 | .IR PID " |" | |
111 | .br | |
112 | .B netns | |
113 | .IR NETNSNAME " |" | |
114 | .br | |
115 | .B alias | |
116 | .IR NAME " |" | |
117 | .br | |
118 | .B vf | |
119 | .IR NUM " [" | |
120 | .B mac | |
121 | .IR LLADDR " ] [" | |
122 | .B vlan | |
123 | .IR VLANID " [ " | |
124 | .B qos | |
125 | .IR VLAN-QOS " ] ] [" | |
126 | .B rate | |
127 | .IR TXRATE " ] [" | |
f89a2a05 SC |
128 | .B max_tx_rate |
129 | .IR TXRATE " ] [" | |
130 | .B min_tx_rate | |
131 | .IR TXRATE " ] [" | |
63f60e3a OG |
132 | .B spoofchk { on | off } ] [ |
133 | .B state { auto | enable | disable} | |
761a1e60 CT |
134 | ] | |
135 | .br | |
136 | .B master | |
137 | .IR DEVICE | |
138 | .br | |
139 | .B nomaster | |
140 | .BR " }" | |
141 | ||
142 | ||
143 | .ti -8 | |
144 | .B ip link show | |
145 | .RI "[ " DEVICE " | " | |
146 | .B group | |
147 | .IR GROUP " ]" | |
148 | ||
149 | .SH "DESCRIPTION" | |
150 | .SS ip link add - add virtual link | |
151 | ||
152 | .TP | |
153 | .BI link " DEVICE " | |
154 | specifies the physical device to act operate on. | |
155 | ||
156 | .I NAME | |
157 | specifies the name of the new virtual device. | |
158 | ||
159 | .I TYPE | |
160 | specifies the type of the new device. | |
161 | .sp | |
162 | Link types: | |
163 | ||
164 | .in +8 | |
f1a6f4e9 SH |
165 | .B bridge |
166 | - Ethernet Bridge device | |
761a1e60 | 167 | .sp |
cc26a890 JP |
168 | .B bond |
169 | - Bonding device | |
170 | .sp | |
761a1e60 CT |
171 | .B dummy |
172 | - Dummy network interface | |
173 | .sp | |
174 | .B ifb | |
175 | - Intermediate Functional Block device | |
176 | .sp | |
f1a6f4e9 SH |
177 | .B ipoib |
178 | - IP over Infiniband device | |
179 | .sp | |
761a1e60 | 180 | .B macvlan |
f1a6f4e9 | 181 | - Virtual interface base on link layer address (MAC) |
761a1e60 | 182 | .sp |
e4c35682 RR |
183 | .B macvtap |
184 | - Virtual interface based on link layer address (MAC) and TAP. | |
185 | .sp | |
f1a6f4e9 | 186 | .B vcan |
2b70fe15 | 187 | - Virtual Controller Area Network interface |
761a1e60 | 188 | .sp |
f1a6f4e9 SH |
189 | .B veth |
190 | - Virtual ethernet interface | |
de038993 | 191 | .sp |
f1a6f4e9 SH |
192 | .BR vlan |
193 | - 802.1q tagged virtual LAN interface | |
194 | .sp | |
195 | .BR vxlan | |
196 | - Virtual eXtended LAN | |
77987911 ND |
197 | .sp |
198 | .BR ip6tnl | |
199 | - Virtual tunnel interface IPv4|IPv6 over IPv6 | |
200 | .sp | |
201 | .BR ipip | |
202 | - Virtual tunnel interface IPv4 over IPv4 | |
203 | .sp | |
204 | .BR sit | |
205 | - Virtual tunnel interface IPv6 over IPv4 | |
9abde37c | 206 | .sp |
207 | .BR gre | |
208 | - Virtual tunnel interface GRE over IPv4 | |
209 | .sp | |
210 | .BR gretap | |
211 | - Virtual L2 tuunel interface GRE over IPv4 | |
212 | .sp | |
213 | .BR ip6gre | |
214 | - Virtual tuunel interface GRE over IPv6 | |
215 | .sp | |
216 | .BR ip6gretap | |
217 | - Virtual L2 tuunel interface GRE over IPv6 | |
761a1e60 CT |
218 | .in -8 |
219 | ||
d992f3e6 JP |
220 | .TP |
221 | .BI numtxqueues " QUEUE_COUNT " | |
222 | specifies the number of transmit queues for new device. | |
223 | ||
224 | .TP | |
225 | .BI numrxqueues " QUEUE_COUNT " | |
226 | specifies the number of receive queues for new device. | |
227 | ||
4de8d885 PE |
228 | .TP |
229 | .BI index " IDX " | |
230 | specifies the desired index of the new virtual device. The link creation fails, if the index is busy. | |
231 | ||
2816a568 TR |
232 | .TP |
233 | VXLAN Type Support | |
63f60e3a | 234 | For a link of type |
2816a568 TR |
235 | .I VXLAN |
236 | the following additional arguments are supported: | |
237 | ||
238 | .BI "ip link add " DEVICE | |
239 | .BI type " vxlan " id " ID | |
240 | .R " [ " | |
241 | .BI dev " PHYS_DEV " | |
7cfa3802 AW |
242 | .RB " ] [ { " group " | " remote " } " |
243 | .I IPADDR | |
2816a568 TR |
244 | .R " ] [ " |
245 | .BI local " IPADDR " | |
246 | .R " ] [ " | |
247 | .BI ttl " TTL " | |
248 | .R " ] [ " | |
249 | .BI tos " TOS " | |
250 | .R " ] [ " | |
251 | .BI port " MIN MAX " | |
252 | .R " ] [ " | |
253 | .I "[no]learning " | |
254 | .R " ] [ " | |
255 | .I "[no]proxy " | |
256 | .R " ] [ " | |
257 | .I "[no]rsc " | |
258 | .R " ] [ " | |
259 | .I "[no]l2miss " | |
260 | .R " ] [ " | |
261 | .I "[no]l3miss " | |
262 | .R " ]" | |
263 | ||
264 | .in +8 | |
265 | .sp | |
266 | .BI id " VNI " | |
267 | - specifies the VXLAN Network Identifer (or VXLAN Segment | |
268 | Identifier) to use. | |
269 | ||
270 | .BI dev " PHYS_DEV" | |
271 | - specifies the physical device to use for tunnel endpoint communication. | |
272 | ||
273 | .sp | |
274 | .BI group " IPADDR" | |
275 | - specifies the multicast IP address to join. | |
7cfa3802 AW |
276 | This parameter cannot be specified with the |
277 | .B remote | |
278 | parameter. | |
279 | ||
280 | .sp | |
281 | .BI remote " IPADDR" | |
282 | - specifies the unicast destination IP address to use in outgoing packets | |
283 | when the destination link layer address is not known in the VXLAN device | |
284 | forwarding database. This parameter cannot be specified with the | |
285 | .B group | |
286 | parameter. | |
2816a568 TR |
287 | |
288 | .sp | |
289 | .BI local " IPADDR" | |
290 | - specifies the source IP address to use in outgoing packets. | |
291 | ||
292 | .sp | |
293 | .BI ttl " TTL" | |
294 | - specifies the TTL value to use in outgoing packets. | |
295 | ||
296 | .sp | |
297 | .BI tos " TOS" | |
298 | - specifies the TOS value to use in outgoing packets. | |
299 | ||
300 | .sp | |
301 | .BI port " MIN MAX" | |
302 | - specifies the range of port numbers to use as UDP | |
303 | source ports to communicate to the remote VXLAN tunnel endpoint. | |
304 | ||
305 | .sp | |
306 | .I [no]learning | |
307 | - specifies if unknown source link layer addresses and IP addresses | |
308 | are entered into the VXLAN device forwarding database. | |
309 | ||
310 | .sp | |
311 | .I [no]rsc | |
312 | - specifies if route short circuit is turned on. | |
313 | ||
314 | .sp | |
315 | .I [no]proxy | |
316 | - specifies ARP proxy is turned on. | |
317 | ||
318 | .sp | |
319 | .I [no]l2miss | |
320 | - specifies if netlink LLADDR miss notifications are generated. | |
321 | ||
322 | .sp | |
323 | .I [no]l3miss | |
324 | - specifies if netlink IP ADDR miss notifications are generated. | |
325 | ||
326 | .in -8 | |
327 | ||
9abde37c | 328 | .TP |
329 | IP6GRE/IP6GRETAP Type Support | |
63f60e3a | 330 | For a link of type |
9abde37c | 331 | .I IP6GRE/IP6GRETAP |
332 | the following additional arguments are supported: | |
333 | ||
334 | .BI "ip link add " DEVICE | |
335 | .BI type " { ip6gre | ip6gretap } " remote " ADDR " local " ADDR | |
336 | .R " [ " | |
337 | .I "[i|o]seq]" | |
338 | .R " ] [ " | |
339 | .I "[i|o]key" KEY | |
340 | .R " ] [ " | |
341 | .I " [i|o]csum " | |
342 | .R " ] [ " | |
343 | .BI hoplimit " TTL " | |
344 | .R " ] [ " | |
345 | .BI encaplimit " ELIM " | |
346 | .R " ] [ " | |
347 | .BI tclass " TCLASS " | |
348 | .R " ] [ " | |
349 | .BI flowlabel " FLOWLABEL " | |
350 | .R " ] [ " | |
351 | .BI "dscp inherit" | |
352 | .R " ] [ " | |
353 | .BI dev " PHYS_DEV " | |
354 | .R " ]" | |
355 | ||
356 | .in +8 | |
357 | .sp | |
358 | .BI remote " ADDR " | |
359 | - specifies the remote IPv6 address of the tunnel. | |
360 | ||
361 | .sp | |
362 | .BI local " ADDR " | |
363 | - specifies the fixed local IPv6 address for tunneled packets. | |
364 | It must be and address on another interface on this host. | |
365 | ||
366 | .sp | |
367 | .BI [i|o]seq | |
368 | - serialize packets. | |
369 | The | |
370 | .B oseq | |
371 | flag enables sequencing of outgoing packets. | |
372 | The | |
373 | .B iseq | |
374 | flag requires that all input packets are serialized. | |
375 | ||
376 | .sp | |
377 | .BI [i|o]key " KEY" | |
378 | - use keyed GRE with key | |
379 | .IR KEY ". "KEY | |
380 | is either a number or an IPv4 address-like dotted quad. | |
381 | The | |
382 | .B key | |
383 | parameter specifies the same key to use in both directions. | |
384 | The | |
385 | .BR ikey " and " okey | |
386 | parameters specify different keys for input and output. | |
387 | ||
388 | .sp | |
389 | .BI [i|o]csum | |
390 | - generate/require checksums for tunneled packets. | |
391 | The | |
392 | .B ocsum | |
393 | flag calculates checksums for outgoing packets. | |
394 | The | |
395 | .B icsum | |
396 | flag requires that all input packets have the correct | |
397 | checksum. The | |
398 | .B csum | |
399 | flag is equivalent to the combination | |
400 | .BR "icsum ocsum" . | |
401 | ||
402 | .sp | |
403 | .BI hoplimit " TTL" | |
404 | - specifies Hop Limit value to use in outgoing packets. | |
405 | ||
406 | .sp | |
407 | .BI encaplimit " ELIM" | |
408 | - specifies a fixed encapsulation limit. Default is 4. | |
409 | ||
410 | .sp | |
411 | .BI flowlabel " FLOWLABEL" | |
63f60e3a | 412 | - specifies a fixed flowlabel. |
9abde37c | 413 | |
414 | .sp | |
415 | .BI tclass " TCLASS" | |
416 | - specifies the traffic class field on | |
417 | tunneled packets, which can be specified as either a two-digit | |
418 | hex value (e.g. c0) or a predefined string (e.g. internet). | |
419 | The value | |
420 | .B inherit | |
421 | causes the field to be copied from the original IP header. The | |
422 | values | |
423 | .BI "inherit/" STRING | |
424 | or | |
425 | .BI "inherit/" 00 ".." ff | |
426 | will set the field to | |
427 | .I STRING | |
428 | or | |
429 | .IR 00 ".." ff | |
430 | when tunneling non-IP packets. The default value is 00. | |
431 | ||
432 | .in -8 | |
433 | ||
761a1e60 CT |
434 | .SS ip link delete - delete virtual link |
435 | .I DEVICE | |
436 | specifies the virtual device to act operate on. | |
437 | .I TYPE | |
438 | specifies the type of the device. | |
439 | ||
440 | ||
441 | .TP | |
442 | .BI dev " DEVICE " | |
443 | specifies the physical device to act operate on. | |
444 | ||
445 | .SS ip link set - change device attributes | |
446 | ||
447 | .TP | |
448 | .BI dev " DEVICE " | |
449 | .I DEVICE | |
6274b0b7 | 450 | specifies network device to operate on. When configuring SR-IOV Virtual Function |
761a1e60 CT |
451 | (VF) devices, this keyword should specify the associated Physical Function (PF) |
452 | device. | |
453 | ||
454 | .TP | |
455 | .BI group " GROUP " | |
456 | .I GROUP | |
457 | has a dual role: If both group and dev are present, then move the device to the | |
458 | specified group. If only a group is specified, then the command operates on | |
459 | all devices in that group. | |
460 | ||
461 | .TP | |
462 | .BR up " and " down | |
463 | change the state of the device to | |
464 | .B UP | |
465 | or | |
466 | .BR "DOWN" . | |
467 | ||
468 | .TP | |
469 | .BR "arp on " or " arp off" | |
470 | change the | |
471 | .B NOARP | |
472 | flag on the device. | |
473 | ||
474 | .TP | |
475 | .BR "multicast on " or " multicast off" | |
476 | change the | |
477 | .B MULTICAST | |
478 | flag on the device. | |
479 | ||
480 | .TP | |
481 | .BR "dynamic on " or " dynamic off" | |
482 | change the | |
483 | .B DYNAMIC | |
484 | flag on the device. | |
485 | ||
486 | .TP | |
487 | .BI name " NAME" | |
488 | change the name of the device. This operation is not | |
489 | recommended if the device is running or has some addresses | |
490 | already configured. | |
491 | ||
492 | .TP | |
493 | .BI txqueuelen " NUMBER" | |
494 | .TP | |
495 | .BI txqlen " NUMBER" | |
496 | change the transmit queue length of the device. | |
497 | ||
498 | .TP | |
499 | .BI mtu " NUMBER" | |
500 | change the | |
501 | .I MTU | |
502 | of the device. | |
503 | ||
504 | .TP | |
505 | .BI address " LLADDRESS" | |
506 | change the station address of the interface. | |
507 | ||
508 | .TP | |
509 | .BI broadcast " LLADDRESS" | |
510 | .TP | |
511 | .BI brd " LLADDRESS" | |
512 | .TP | |
513 | .BI peer " LLADDRESS" | |
514 | change the link layer broadcast address or the peer address when | |
515 | the interface is | |
516 | .IR "POINTOPOINT" . | |
517 | ||
518 | .TP | |
519 | .BI netns " PID" | |
520 | move the device to the network namespace associated with the process | |
521 | .IR "PID". | |
522 | ||
523 | .TP | |
524 | .BI netns " NETNSNAME" | |
525 | move the device to the network namespace associated with name | |
526 | .IR "NETNSNAME". | |
527 | ||
528 | .TP | |
529 | .BI alias " NAME" | |
530 | give the device a symbolic name for easy reference. | |
531 | ||
532 | .TP | |
533 | .BI group " GROUP" | |
534 | specify the group the device belongs to. | |
535 | The available groups are listed in file | |
536 | .BR "@SYSCONFDIR@/group" . | |
537 | ||
538 | .TP | |
539 | .BI vf " NUM" | |
540 | specify a Virtual Function device to be configured. The associated PF device | |
541 | must be specified using the | |
542 | .B dev | |
543 | parameter. | |
544 | ||
545 | .in +8 | |
546 | .BI mac " LLADDRESS" | |
547 | - change the station address for the specified VF. The | |
548 | .B vf | |
549 | parameter must be specified. | |
550 | ||
551 | .sp | |
552 | .BI vlan " VLANID" | |
553 | - change the assigned VLAN for the specified VF. When specified, all traffic | |
554 | sent from the VF will be tagged with the specified VLAN ID. Incoming traffic | |
555 | will be filtered for the specified VLAN ID, and will have all VLAN tags | |
556 | stripped before being passed to the VF. Setting this parameter to 0 disables | |
557 | VLAN tagging and filtering. The | |
558 | .B vf | |
559 | parameter must be specified. | |
560 | ||
561 | .sp | |
562 | .BI qos " VLAN-QOS" | |
563 | - assign VLAN QOS (priority) bits for the VLAN tag. When specified, all VLAN | |
564 | tags transmitted by the VF will include the specified priority bits in the | |
565 | VLAN tag. If not specified, the value is assumed to be 0. Both the | |
566 | .B vf | |
567 | and | |
568 | .B vlan | |
569 | parameters must be specified. Setting both | |
570 | .B vlan | |
571 | and | |
572 | .B qos | |
573 | as 0 disables VLAN tagging and filtering for the VF. | |
574 | ||
575 | .sp | |
576 | .BI rate " TXRATE" | |
f89a2a05 SC |
577 | -- change the allowed transmit bandwidth, in Mbps, for the specified VF. |
578 | Setting this parameter to 0 disables rate limiting. | |
579 | .B vf | |
580 | parameter must be specified. | |
581 | Please use new API | |
582 | .B "max_tx_rate" | |
583 | option instead. | |
584 | ||
585 | .sp | |
586 | .BI max_tx_rate " TXRATE" | |
587 | - change the allowed maximum transmit bandwidth, in Mbps, for the specified VF. | |
588 | .B vf | |
589 | parameter must be specified. | |
590 | ||
591 | .sp | |
592 | .BI min_tx_rate " TXRATE" | |
593 | - change the allowed minimum transmit bandwidth, in Mbps, for the specified VF. | |
594 | Minimum TXRATE should be always <= Maximum TXRATE. | |
761a1e60 CT |
595 | .B vf |
596 | parameter must be specified. | |
597 | ||
598 | .sp | |
599 | .BI spoofchk " on|off" | |
600 | - turn packet spoof checking on or off for the specified VF. | |
63f60e3a OG |
601 | .sp |
602 | .BI state " auto|enable|disable" | |
603 | - set the virtual link state as seen by the specified VF. Setting to auto means a | |
604 | reflection of the PF link state, enable lets the VF to communicate with other VFs on | |
605 | this host even if the PF link state is down, disable causes the HW to drop any packets | |
606 | sent by the VF. | |
761a1e60 CT |
607 | .in -8 |
608 | ||
609 | .TP | |
610 | .BI master " DEVICE" | |
611 | set master device of the device (enslave device). | |
612 | ||
613 | .TP | |
614 | .BI nomaster | |
615 | unset master device of the device (release device). | |
616 | ||
617 | .PP | |
618 | .B Warning: | |
619 | If multiple parameter changes are requested, | |
620 | .B ip | |
621 | aborts immediately after any of the changes have failed. | |
622 | This is the only case when | |
623 | .B ip | |
624 | can move the system to an unpredictable state. The solution | |
625 | is to avoid changing several parameters with one | |
626 | .B ip link set | |
627 | call. | |
628 | ||
629 | .SS ip link show - display device attributes | |
630 | ||
631 | .TP | |
632 | .BI dev " NAME " (default) | |
633 | .I NAME | |
634 | specifies the network device to show. | |
635 | If this argument is omitted all devices in the default group are listed. | |
636 | ||
637 | .TP | |
638 | .BI group " GROUP " | |
639 | .I GROUP | |
640 | specifies what group of devices to show. | |
641 | ||
642 | .TP | |
643 | .B up | |
644 | only display running interfaces. | |
645 | ||
646 | .SH "EXAMPLES" | |
647 | .PP | |
648 | ip link show | |
649 | .RS 4 | |
650 | Shows the state of all network interfaces on the system. | |
651 | .RE | |
652 | .PP | |
653 | ip link set dev ppp0 mtu 1400 | |
654 | .RS 4 | |
655 | Change the MTU the ppp0 device. | |
656 | .RE | |
657 | .PP | |
658 | ip link add link eth0 name eth0.10 type vlan id 10 | |
659 | .RS 4 | |
660 | Creates a new vlan device eth0.10 on device eth0. | |
661 | .RE | |
662 | .PP | |
663 | ip link delete dev eth0.10 | |
664 | .RS 4 | |
665 | Removes vlan device. | |
666 | .RE | |
667 | ||
668 | .SH SEE ALSO | |
669 | .br | |
670 | .BR ip (8) | |
671 | ||
672 | .SH AUTHOR | |
673 | Original Manpage by Michail Litvak <mci@owl.openwall.com> |