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1/* lnstat - Unified linux network statistics
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
4 *
5 * Development of this code was funded by Astaro AG, http://www.astaro.com/
6 *
7 * Based on original concept and ideas from predecessor rtstat.c:
8 *
9 * Copyright 2001 by Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se>
10 * Uppsala University, Sweden
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
16 *
17 */
18
19/* Maximum number of fields that can be displayed */
f493dc30 20#define MAX_FIELDS 128
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21
22/* Maximum number of header lines */
3d0b7439 23#define HDR_LINES 10
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24
25/* default field width if none specified */
26#define FIELD_WIDTH_DEFAULT 8
27#define FIELD_WIDTH_MAX 20
28
29#define DEFAULT_INTERVAL 2
30
31#define HDR_LINE_LENGTH (MAX_FIELDS*FIELD_WIDTH_MAX)
32
33#include <unistd.h>
34#include <stdio.h>
35#include <stdlib.h>
36#include <string.h>
37#include <getopt.h>
38
fcc16c22 39#include <json_writer.h>
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40#include "lnstat.h"
41
42static struct option opts[] = {
43 { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
44 { "count", 1, NULL, 'c' },
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45 { "dump", 0, NULL, 'd' },
46 { "json", 0, NULL, 'j' },
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47 { "file", 1, NULL, 'f' },
48 { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
49 { "interval", 1, NULL, 'i' },
7e8bd80e 50 { "keys", 1, NULL, 'k' },
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51 { "subject", 1, NULL, 's' },
52 { "width", 1, NULL, 'w' },
fcc16c22 53 { "oneline", 0, NULL, 0 },
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54};
55
56static int usage(char *name, int exit_code)
57{
58 fprintf(stderr, "%s Version %s\n", name, LNSTAT_VERSION);
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59 fprintf(stderr, "Copyright (C) 2004 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>\n");
60 fprintf(stderr, "This program is free software licensed under GNU GPLv2\nwith ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n\n");
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61 fprintf(stderr, "Parameters:\n");
62 fprintf(stderr, "\t-V --version\t\tPrint Version of Program\n");
63 fprintf(stderr, "\t-c --count <count>\t"
64 "Print <count> number of intervals\n");
7e8bd80e 65 fprintf(stderr, "\t-d --dump\t\t"
0bb187ca 66 "Dump list of available files/keys\n");
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67 fprintf(stderr, "\t-j --json\t\t"
68 "Display in JSON format\n");
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69 fprintf(stderr, "\t-f --file <file>\tStatistics file to use\n");
70 fprintf(stderr, "\t-h --help\t\tThis help message\n");
71 fprintf(stderr, "\t-i --interval <intv>\t"
72 "Set interval to 'intv' seconds\n");
73 fprintf(stderr, "\t-k --keys k,k,k,...\tDisplay only keys specified\n");
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74 fprintf(stderr, "\t-s --subject [0-2]\tControl header printing:\n");
75 fprintf(stderr, "\t\t\t\t0 = never\n");
76 fprintf(stderr, "\t\t\t\t1 = once\n");
77 fprintf(stderr, "\t\t\t\t2 = every 20 lines (default))\n");
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78 fprintf(stderr, "\t-w --width n,n,n,...\tWidth for each field\n");
79 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
80
81 exit(exit_code);
82}
83
84struct field_param {
85 const char *name;
86 struct lnstat_field *lf;
87 struct {
88 unsigned int width;
89 } print;
90};
91
92struct field_params {
93 unsigned int num;
94 struct field_param params[MAX_FIELDS];
95};
96
97static void print_line(FILE *of, const struct lnstat_file *lnstat_files,
98 const struct field_params *fp)
99{
100 int i;
101
102 for (i = 0; i < fp->num; i++) {
a4f9e8df 103 const struct lnstat_field *lf = fp->params[i].lf;
0bb187ca 104
468dec75 105 fprintf(of, "%*lu|", fp->params[i].print.width, lf->result);
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106 }
107 fputc('\n', of);
108}
109
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110static void print_json(FILE *of, const struct lnstat_file *lnstat_files,
111 const struct field_params *fp)
112{
fcc16c22 113 json_writer_t *jw = jsonw_new(of);
a4f9e8df 114 int i;
a4f9e8df 115
fcc16c22 116 jsonw_start_object(jw);
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117 for (i = 0; i < fp->num; i++) {
118 const struct lnstat_field *lf = fp->params[i].lf;
3d0b7439 119
fcc16c22 120 jsonw_uint_field(jw, lf->name, lf->result);
a4f9e8df 121 }
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122 jsonw_end_object(jw);
123 jsonw_destroy(&jw);
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124}
125
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126/* find lnstat_field according to user specification */
127static int map_field_params(struct lnstat_file *lnstat_files,
128 struct field_params *fps, int interval)
129{
130 int i, j = 0;
131 struct lnstat_file *lf;
132
133 /* no field specification on commandline, need to build default */
134 if (!fps->num) {
135 for (lf = lnstat_files; lf; lf = lf->next) {
136 for (i = 0; i < lf->num_fields; i++) {
137 fps->params[j].lf = &lf->fields[i];
138 fps->params[j].lf->file->interval.tv_sec =
139 interval;
140 if (!fps->params[j].print.width)
ae665a52 141 fps->params[j].print.width =
0bb187ca 142 FIELD_WIDTH_DEFAULT;
3d0b7439 143
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144 if (++j >= MAX_FIELDS - 1) {
145 fprintf(stderr,
acd1e437 146 "WARN: MAX_FIELDS (%d) reached, truncating number of keys\n",
f309d0ae 147 MAX_FIELDS);
f493dc30 148 goto full;
f309d0ae 149 }
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150 }
151 }
acd1e437 152full:
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153 fps->num = j;
154 return 1;
155 }
156
157 for (i = 0; i < fps->num; i++) {
158 fps->params[i].lf = lnstat_find_field(lnstat_files,
159 fps->params[i].name);
160 if (!fps->params[i].lf) {
161 fprintf(stderr, "Field `%s' unknown\n",
162 fps->params[i].name);
163 return 0;
164 }
165 fps->params[i].lf->file->interval.tv_sec = interval;
166 if (!fps->params[i].print.width)
167 fps->params[i].print.width = FIELD_WIDTH_DEFAULT;
168 }
169 return 1;
170}
171
172struct table_hdr {
173 int num_lines;
174 char *hdr[HDR_LINES];
175};
176
177static struct table_hdr *build_hdr_string(struct lnstat_file *lnstat_files,
178 struct field_params *fps,
179 int linewidth)
180{
acd1e437 181 int h, i;
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182 static struct table_hdr th;
183 int ofs = 0;
184
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185 for (i = 0; i < HDR_LINES; i++)
186 th.hdr[i] = calloc(1, HDR_LINE_LENGTH);
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187
188 for (i = 0; i < fps->num; i++) {
189 char *cname, *fname = fps->params[i].lf->name;
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190 unsigned int width = fps->params[i].print.width;
191
468dec75 192 snprintf(th.hdr[0]+ofs, width+2, "%*.*s|", width, width,
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193 fps->params[i].lf->file->basename);
194
195 cname = fname;
196 for (h = 1; h < HDR_LINES; h++) {
197 if (cname - fname >= strlen(fname))
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198 snprintf(th.hdr[h]+ofs, width+2,
199 "%*.*s|", width, width, "");
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200 else {
201 th.num_lines = h+1;
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202 snprintf(th.hdr[h]+ofs, width+2,
203 "%*.*s|", width, width, cname);
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204 }
205 cname += width;
206 }
207 ofs += width+1;
208 }
209 /* fill in spaces */
210 for (h = 1; h <= th.num_lines; h++) {
211 for (i = 0; i < ofs; i++) {
212 if (th.hdr[h][i] == '\0')
213 th.hdr[h][i] = ' ';
214 }
215 }
216
217 return &th;
218}
219
220static int print_hdr(FILE *of, struct table_hdr *th)
221{
222 int i;
223
224 for (i = 0; i < th->num_lines; i++) {
225 fputs(th->hdr[i], of);
226 fputc('\n', of);
227 }
228 return 0;
229}
ae665a52 230
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231
232int main(int argc, char **argv)
233{
234 struct lnstat_file *lnstat_files;
235 const char *basename;
a4f9e8df 236 int i, c;
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237 int interval = DEFAULT_INTERVAL;
238 int hdr = 2;
239 enum {
240 MODE_DUMP,
a4f9e8df 241 MODE_JSON,
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242 MODE_NORMAL,
243 } mode = MODE_NORMAL;
e7e2913f 244 unsigned long count = 0;
a4f9e8df 245 struct table_hdr *header;
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246 static struct field_params fp;
247 int num_req_files = 0;
248 char *req_files[LNSTAT_MAX_FILES];
ae665a52 249
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250 /* backwards compatibility mode for old tools */
251 basename = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
ae665a52 252 if (basename)
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253 basename += 1; /* name after slash */
254 else
255 basename = argv[0]; /* no slash */
256
257 if (!strcmp(basename, "rtstat")) {
258 /* rtstat compatibility mode */
259 req_files[0] = "rt_cache";
260 num_req_files = 1;
261 } else if (!strcmp(basename, "ctstat")) {
262 /* ctstat compatibility mode */
263 req_files[0] = "ip_conntrack";
264 num_req_files = 1;
265 }
266
acd1e437 267 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Vc:djpf:h?i:k:s:w:",
0bb187ca 268 opts, NULL)) != -1) {
a4f9e8df 269 int len = 0;
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270 char *tmp, *tok;
271
0bb187ca 272 switch (c) {
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273 case 'c':
274 count = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
275 break;
276 case 'd':
277 mode = MODE_DUMP;
278 break;
279 case 'j':
280 mode = MODE_JSON;
281 break;
282 case 'f':
283 req_files[num_req_files++] = strdup(optarg);
284 break;
285 case '?':
286 case 'h':
287 usage(argv[0], 0);
288 break;
289 case 'i':
290 sscanf(optarg, "%u", &interval);
291 break;
292 case 'k':
293 tmp = strdup(optarg);
294 if (!tmp)
0bb187ca 295 break;
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296 for (tok = strtok(tmp, ",");
297 tok;
298 tok = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
299 if (fp.num >= MAX_FIELDS) {
3d0b7439 300 fprintf(stderr,
acd1e437 301 "WARN: too many keys requested: (%d max)\n",
a4f9e8df 302 MAX_FIELDS);
0bb187ca 303 break;
0bb187ca 304 }
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305 fp.params[fp.num++].name = tok;
306 }
307 break;
308 case 's':
309 sscanf(optarg, "%u", &hdr);
310 break;
311 case 'w':
312 tmp = strdup(optarg);
313 if (!tmp)
0bb187ca 314 break;
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315 i = 0;
316 for (tok = strtok(tmp, ",");
317 tok;
318 tok = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
319 len = strtoul(tok, NULL, 0);
320 if (len > FIELD_WIDTH_MAX)
321 len = FIELD_WIDTH_MAX;
322 fp.params[i].print.width = len;
323 i++;
324 }
325 if (i == 1) {
326 for (i = 0; i < MAX_FIELDS; i++)
0bb187ca 327 fp.params[i].print.width = len;
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328 }
329 break;
330 default:
331 usage(argv[0], 1);
332 break;
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333 }
334 }
335
336 lnstat_files = lnstat_scan_dir(PROC_NET_STAT, num_req_files,
337 (const char **) req_files);
338
339 switch (mode) {
0bb187ca 340 case MODE_DUMP:
b1410e0a 341 lnstat_dump(stdout, lnstat_files);
0bb187ca 342 break;
0bb187ca 343
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344 case MODE_NORMAL:
345 case MODE_JSON:
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346 if (!map_field_params(lnstat_files, &fp, interval))
347 exit(1);
ae665a52 348
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349 header = build_hdr_string(lnstat_files, &fp, 80);
350 if (!header)
351 exit(1);
352
acd1e437 353 if (interval < 1)
a4f9e8df 354 interval = 1;
0bb187ca 355
fdb347f7 356 for (i = 0; i < count || !count; i++) {
0bb187ca 357 lnstat_update(lnstat_files);
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358 if (mode == MODE_JSON)
359 print_json(stdout, lnstat_files, &fp);
360 else {
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361 if ((hdr > 1 && !(i % 20)) ||
362 (hdr == 1 && i == 0))
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363 print_hdr(stdout, header);
364 print_line(stdout, lnstat_files, &fp);
365 }
f50332c5 366 fflush(stdout);
e7e2913f 367 if (i < count - 1 || !count)
a4f9e8df 368 sleep(interval);
0bb187ca 369 }
a4f9e8df 370 break;
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371 }
372
373 return 1;
374}