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a4f81979
FB
1/*
2 * Arm "Angel" semihosting syscalls
5fafdf24 3 *
8e71621f
PB
4 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook.
a4f81979
FB
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 */
21
22#include <sys/types.h>
23#include <sys/stat.h>
24#include <fcntl.h>
25#include <unistd.h>
26#include <stdlib.h>
27#include <stdio.h>
28#include <time.h>
29
8e71621f
PB
30#include "cpu.h"
31#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
a4f81979
FB
32#include "qemu.h"
33
34#define ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
8e71621f
PB
35#else
36#include "vl.h"
37#endif
a4f81979
FB
38
39#define SYS_OPEN 0x01
40#define SYS_CLOSE 0x02
41#define SYS_WRITEC 0x03
42#define SYS_WRITE0 0x04
43#define SYS_WRITE 0x05
44#define SYS_READ 0x06
45#define SYS_READC 0x07
46#define SYS_ISTTY 0x09
47#define SYS_SEEK 0x0a
48#define SYS_FLEN 0x0c
49#define SYS_TMPNAM 0x0d
50#define SYS_REMOVE 0x0e
51#define SYS_RENAME 0x0f
52#define SYS_CLOCK 0x10
53#define SYS_TIME 0x11
54#define SYS_SYSTEM 0x12
55#define SYS_ERRNO 0x13
56#define SYS_GET_CMDLINE 0x15
57#define SYS_HEAPINFO 0x16
58#define SYS_EXIT 0x18
59
60#ifndef O_BINARY
61#define O_BINARY 0
62#endif
63
a2d1ebaf
PB
64#define GDB_O_RDONLY 0x000
65#define GDB_O_WRONLY 0x001
66#define GDB_O_RDWR 0x002
67#define GDB_O_APPEND 0x008
68#define GDB_O_CREAT 0x200
69#define GDB_O_TRUNC 0x400
70#define GDB_O_BINARY 0
71
72static int gdb_open_modeflags[12] = {
73 GDB_O_RDONLY,
74 GDB_O_RDONLY | GDB_O_BINARY,
75 GDB_O_RDWR,
76 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_BINARY,
77 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
78 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
79 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
80 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
81 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
82 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY,
83 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
84 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY
85};
86
87static int open_modeflags[12] = {
a4f81979
FB
88 O_RDONLY,
89 O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,
90 O_RDWR,
91 O_RDWR | O_BINARY,
92 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
93 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
94 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
95 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
96 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
97 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY,
98 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
99 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY
100};
101
8e71621f 102#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
a4f81979
FB
103static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(TaskState *ts, uint32_t code)
104{
8e71621f
PB
105 if (code == (uint32_t)-1)
106 ts->swi_errno = errno;
107 return code;
108}
109#else
110static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUState *env, uint32_t code)
111{
112 return code;
113}
114
a87295e8 115#include "softmmu-semi.h"
8e71621f 116#endif
a4f81979 117
a2d1ebaf
PB
118static target_ulong arm_semi_syscall_len;
119
33d9cc8a
PB
120#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
121static target_ulong syscall_err;
122#endif
123
a2d1ebaf
PB
124static void arm_semi_cb(CPUState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
125{
126#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
127 TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
128#endif
33d9cc8a 129
a2d1ebaf
PB
130 if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) {
131#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
132 ts->swi_errno = err;
33d9cc8a
PB
133#else
134 syscall_err = err;
a2d1ebaf
PB
135#endif
136 env->regs[0] = ret;
137 } else {
138 /* Fixup syscalls that use nonstardard return conventions. */
139 switch (env->regs[0]) {
140 case SYS_WRITE:
141 case SYS_READ:
142 env->regs[0] = arm_semi_syscall_len - ret;
143 break;
144 case SYS_SEEK:
145 env->regs[0] = 0;
146 break;
147 default:
148 env->regs[0] = ret;
149 break;
150 }
151 }
152}
153
33d9cc8a
PB
154static void arm_semi_flen_cb(CPUState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
155{
156 /* The size is always stored in big-endian order, extract
157 the value. We assume the size always fit in 32 bits. */
158 uint32_t size;
159 cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, env->regs[13]-64+32, (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0);
160 env->regs[0] = be32_to_cpu(size);
161#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
162 ((TaskState *)env->opaque)->swi_errno = err;
163#else
164 syscall_err = err;
165#endif
166}
167
38d0662a
PB
168#define ARG(n) tget32(args + (n) * 4)
169#define SET_ARG(n, val) tput32(args + (n) * 4,val)
a4f81979
FB
170uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUState *env)
171{
53a5960a 172 target_ulong args;
a4f81979
FB
173 char * s;
174 int nr;
175 uint32_t ret;
8e71621f
PB
176 uint32_t len;
177#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
a4f81979 178 TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
8e71621f
PB
179#else
180 CPUState *ts = env;
181#endif
a4f81979
FB
182
183 nr = env->regs[0];
53a5960a 184 args = env->regs[1];
a4f81979
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185 switch (nr) {
186 case SYS_OPEN:
8e71621f 187 s = lock_user_string(ARG(0));
a4f81979
FB
188 if (ARG(1) >= 12)
189 return (uint32_t)-1;
190 if (strcmp(s, ":tt") == 0) {
191 if (ARG(1) < 4)
192 return STDIN_FILENO;
193 else
194 return STDOUT_FILENO;
195 }
a2d1ebaf 196 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
5fafdf24 197 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "open,%s,%x,1a4", ARG(0),
33d9cc8a 198 (int)ARG(2)+1, gdb_open_modeflags[ARG(1)]);
a2d1ebaf
PB
199 return env->regs[0];
200 } else {
201 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, open(s, open_modeflags[ARG(1)], 0644));
202 }
8e71621f
PB
203 unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
204 return ret;
a4f81979 205 case SYS_CLOSE:
a2d1ebaf
PB
206 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
207 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "close,%x", ARG(0));
208 return env->regs[0];
209 } else {
210 return set_swi_errno(ts, close(ARG(0)));
211 }
a4f81979 212 case SYS_WRITEC:
53a5960a
PB
213 {
214 char c = tget8(args);
215 /* Write to debug console. stderr is near enough. */
a2d1ebaf
PB
216 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
217 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,1", args);
218 return env->regs[0];
219 } else {
220 return write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1);
221 }
53a5960a 222 }
a4f81979 223 case SYS_WRITE0:
53a5960a 224 s = lock_user_string(args);
a2d1ebaf
PB
225 len = strlen(s);
226 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
227 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,%x\n", args, len);
228 ret = env->regs[0];
229 } else {
230 ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, s, len);
231 }
53a5960a
PB
232 unlock_user(s, args, 0);
233 return ret;
a4f81979 234 case SYS_WRITE:
8e71621f 235 len = ARG(2);
a2d1ebaf
PB
236 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
237 arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
238 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x", ARG(0), ARG(1), len);
239 return env->regs[0];
240 } else {
241 s = lock_user(ARG(1), len, 1);
242 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, write(ARG(0), s, len));
243 unlock_user(s, ARG(1), 0);
244 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
245 return -1;
246 return len - ret;
247 }
a4f81979 248 case SYS_READ:
8e71621f 249 len = ARG(2);
a2d1ebaf
PB
250 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
251 arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
252 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x", ARG(0), ARG(1), len);
253 return env->regs[0];
254 } else {
255 s = lock_user(ARG(1), len, 0);
256 do
257 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, read(ARG(0), s, len));
258 while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
259 unlock_user(s, ARG(1), len);
260 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
261 return -1;
262 return len - ret;
263 }
a4f81979
FB
264 case SYS_READC:
265 /* XXX: Read from debug cosole. Not implemented. */
266 return 0;
267 case SYS_ISTTY:
a2d1ebaf
PB
268 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
269 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", ARG(0));
270 return env->regs[0];
271 } else {
272 return isatty(ARG(0));
273 }
a4f81979 274 case SYS_SEEK:
a2d1ebaf 275 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
33d9cc8a 276 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0", ARG(0), ARG(1));
a2d1ebaf
PB
277 return env->regs[0];
278 } else {
279 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, lseek(ARG(0), ARG(1), SEEK_SET));
280 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
281 return -1;
282 return 0;
283 }
a4f81979 284 case SYS_FLEN:
a2d1ebaf 285 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
5fafdf24 286 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
33d9cc8a
PB
287 ARG(0), env->regs[13]-64);
288 return env->regs[0];
a2d1ebaf 289 } else {
a4f81979
FB
290 struct stat buf;
291 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, fstat(ARG(0), &buf));
292 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
293 return -1;
294 return buf.st_size;
295 }
296 case SYS_TMPNAM:
297 /* XXX: Not implemented. */
298 return -1;
299 case SYS_REMOVE:
a2d1ebaf 300 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
33d9cc8a 301 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "unlink,%s", ARG(0), (int)ARG(1)+1);
a2d1ebaf
PB
302 ret = env->regs[0];
303 } else {
304 s = lock_user_string(ARG(0));
305 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, remove(s));
306 unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
307 }
8e71621f 308 return ret;
a4f81979 309 case SYS_RENAME:
a2d1ebaf
PB
310 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
311 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
33d9cc8a 312 ARG(0), (int)ARG(1)+1, ARG(2), (int)ARG(3)+1);
a2d1ebaf
PB
313 return env->regs[0];
314 } else {
8e71621f
PB
315 char *s2;
316 s = lock_user_string(ARG(0));
317 s2 = lock_user_string(ARG(2));
318 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, rename(s, s2));
319 unlock_user(s2, ARG(2), 0);
320 unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
321 return ret;
322 }
a4f81979
FB
323 case SYS_CLOCK:
324 return clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 100);
325 case SYS_TIME:
326 return set_swi_errno(ts, time(NULL));
327 case SYS_SYSTEM:
a2d1ebaf 328 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
33d9cc8a 329 gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "system,%s", ARG(0), (int)ARG(1)+1);
a2d1ebaf
PB
330 return env->regs[0];
331 } else {
332 s = lock_user_string(ARG(0));
333 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, system(s));
334 unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
335 }
a4f81979 336 case SYS_ERRNO:
8e71621f 337#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
a4f81979 338 return ts->swi_errno;
8e71621f 339#else
33d9cc8a 340 return syscall_err;
8e71621f 341#endif
a4f81979 342 case SYS_GET_CMDLINE:
8e71621f 343#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
38d0662a
PB
344 /* Build a commandline from the original argv. */
345 {
346 char **arg = ts->info->host_argv;
347 int len = ARG(1);
348 /* lock the buffer on the ARM side */
349 char *cmdline_buffer = (char*)lock_user(ARG(0), len, 0);
350
351 s = cmdline_buffer;
352 while (*arg && len > 2) {
353 int n = strlen(*arg);
354
355 if (s != cmdline_buffer) {
356 *(s++) = ' ';
357 len--;
358 }
359 if (n >= len)
360 n = len - 1;
361 memcpy(s, *arg, n);
362 s += n;
363 len -= n;
364 arg++;
365 }
366 /* Null terminate the string. */
367 *s = 0;
368 len = s - cmdline_buffer;
369
370 /* Unlock the buffer on the ARM side. */
371 unlock_user(cmdline_buffer, ARG(0), len);
372
373 /* Adjust the commandline length argument. */
374 SET_ARG(1, len);
375
376 /* Return success if commandline fit into buffer. */
377 return *arg ? -1 : 0;
378 }
8e71621f
PB
379#else
380 return -1;
381#endif
a4f81979
FB
382 case SYS_HEAPINFO:
383 {
384 uint32_t *ptr;
385 uint32_t limit;
386
8e71621f
PB
387#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
388 /* Some C libraries assume the heap immediately follows .bss, so
a4f81979
FB
389 allocate it using sbrk. */
390 if (!ts->heap_limit) {
391 long ret;
392
53a5960a 393 ts->heap_base = do_brk(0);
a4f81979
FB
394 limit = ts->heap_base + ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE;
395 /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails. */
396 for (;;) {
53a5960a 397 ret = do_brk(limit);
a4f81979
FB
398 if (ret != -1)
399 break;
400 limit = (ts->heap_base >> 1) + (limit >> 1);
401 }
402 ts->heap_limit = limit;
403 }
5fafdf24 404
8e71621f 405 ptr = lock_user(ARG(0), 16, 0);
a4f81979
FB
406 ptr[0] = tswap32(ts->heap_base);
407 ptr[1] = tswap32(ts->heap_limit);
408 ptr[2] = tswap32(ts->stack_base);
409 ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit. */
8e71621f
PB
410 unlock_user(ptr, ARG(0), 16);
411#else
412 limit = ram_size;
413 ptr = lock_user(ARG(0), 16, 0);
414 /* TODO: Make this use the limit of the loaded application. */
415 ptr[0] = tswap32(limit / 2);
416 ptr[1] = tswap32(limit);
417 ptr[2] = tswap32(limit); /* Stack base */
418 ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit. */
419 unlock_user(ptr, ARG(0), 16);
420#endif
a4f81979
FB
421 return 0;
422 }
423 case SYS_EXIT:
424 exit(0);
425 default:
426 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported SemiHosting SWI 0x%02x\n", nr);
427 cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
428 abort();
429 }
430}