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6ada7453
TS
1/*
2 * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
cc5690f2 5 * Copyright (c) 2015 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
6ada7453 6 *
cc5690f2
DL
7 * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created
8 * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources
9 * available at
10 * http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary
6ada7453
TS
11 *
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 *
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * THE SOFTWARE.
29 */
80c71a24 30#include "qemu/osdep.h"
da34e65c 31#include "qapi/error.h"
faf07963 32#include "qemu-common.h"
737e150e 33#include "block/block_int.h"
8942764f 34#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
1de7afc9 35#include "qemu/module.h"
58369e22 36#include "qemu/bswap.h"
0d31c7c2 37#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
d6179011 38#include "qapi/util.h"
6ada7453
TS
39
40/**************************************************************/
41
42#define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
d25d5980 43#define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt"
6ada7453 44#define HEADER_VERSION 2
6dd6b9f1 45#define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC (0x746F6E59)
555a608c 46#define MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR (1ull << 32)
6ada7453 47
74cf6c50
DL
48#define DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE 1048576 /* 1 MiB */
49
50
6ada7453 51// always little-endian
07898904 52typedef struct ParallelsHeader {
6ada7453
TS
53 char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace"
54 uint32_t version;
55 uint32_t heads;
56 uint32_t cylinders;
57 uint32_t tracks;
369f7de9 58 uint32_t bat_entries;
8c27d54f
DL
59 uint64_t nb_sectors;
60 uint32_t inuse;
61 uint32_t data_off;
62 char padding[12];
07898904 63} QEMU_PACKED ParallelsHeader;
6ada7453 64
d6179011
DL
65
66typedef enum ParallelsPreallocMode {
67 PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE = 0,
68 PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_TRUNCATE = 1,
7fb1cf16 69 PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX = 2,
d6179011
DL
70} ParallelsPreallocMode;
71
72static const char *prealloc_mode_lookup[] = {
73 "falloc",
74 "truncate",
75 NULL,
76};
77
78
6ada7453 79typedef struct BDRVParallelsState {
481fb9cf
DL
80 /** Locking is conservative, the lock protects
81 * - image file extending (truncate, fallocate)
82 * - any access to block allocation table
83 */
848c66e8 84 CoMutex lock;
6ada7453 85
9eae9cca
DL
86 ParallelsHeader *header;
87 uint32_t header_size;
6dd6b9f1
DL
88 bool header_unclean;
89
0d31c7c2
DL
90 unsigned long *bat_dirty_bmap;
91 unsigned int bat_dirty_block;
92
369f7de9
DL
93 uint32_t *bat_bitmap;
94 unsigned int bat_size;
6ada7453 95
19f5dc15 96 int64_t data_end;
d6179011
DL
97 uint64_t prealloc_size;
98 ParallelsPreallocMode prealloc_mode;
99
9302e863 100 unsigned int tracks;
d25d5980
DL
101
102 unsigned int off_multiplier;
6ada7453
TS
103} BDRVParallelsState;
104
555cc9d9 105
d6179011
DL
106#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE "prealloc-mode"
107#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE "prealloc-size"
108
109static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = {
110 .name = "parallels",
111 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head),
112 .desc = {
113 {
114 .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
115 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
116 .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion",
ff5bbe56 117 .def_value_str = "128M",
d6179011
DL
118 },
119 {
120 .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE,
121 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
122 .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion "
123 "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)",
124 .def_value_str = "falloc",
125 },
126 { /* end of list */ },
127 },
128};
129
130
555cc9d9
DL
131static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx)
132{
dd97cdc0 133 return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier;
555cc9d9
DL
134}
135
2d68e22e
DL
136static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx)
137{
138 return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx;
139}
140
29442569 141static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num)
6ada7453 142{
c34d2451 143 uint32_t index, offset;
6ada7453
TS
144
145 index = sector_num / s->tracks;
146 offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
147
9d8b88f6 148 /* not allocated */
369f7de9 149 if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) {
f08e2f84 150 return -1;
369f7de9 151 }
555cc9d9 152 return bat2sect(s, index) + offset;
6ada7453
TS
153}
154
9de9da17
RK
155static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
156 int nb_sectors)
157{
158 int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks;
159 return MIN(nb_sectors, ret);
160}
161
6953d920
DL
162static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
163 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
164{
165 int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2;
166
167 *pnum = 0;
168 while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) {
169 int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num);
170 int to_end;
171
172 if (start_off == -2) {
173 start_off = offset;
174 prev_end_off = offset;
175 } else if (offset != prev_end_off) {
176 break;
177 }
178
179 to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
180 nb_sectors -= to_end;
181 sector_num += to_end;
182 *pnum += to_end;
183
184 if (offset > 0) {
185 prev_end_off += to_end;
186 }
187 }
188 return start_off;
189}
190
ddd2ef2c
DL
191static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
192 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
5a41e1fa
DL
193{
194 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
86d1bd70 195 int64_t pos, space, idx, to_allocate, i;
5a41e1fa 196
ddd2ef2c
DL
197 pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
198 if (pos > 0) {
199 return pos;
200 }
5a41e1fa 201
ddd2ef2c 202 idx = sector_num / s->tracks;
969401fe 203 to_allocate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + *pnum, s->tracks) - idx;
86d1bd70
HR
204
205 /* This function is called only by parallels_co_writev(), which will never
206 * pass a sector_num at or beyond the end of the image (because the block
207 * layer never passes such a sector_num to that function). Therefore, idx
208 * is always below s->bat_size.
209 * block_status() will limit *pnum so that sector_num + *pnum will not
210 * exceed the image end. Therefore, idx + to_allocate cannot exceed
211 * s->bat_size.
212 * Note that s->bat_size is an unsigned int, therefore idx + to_allocate
213 * will always fit into a uint32_t. */
214 assert(idx < s->bat_size && idx + to_allocate <= s->bat_size);
215
ddd2ef2c 216 space = to_allocate * s->tracks;
9a4f4c31 217 if (s->data_end + space > bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) {
19f5dc15 218 int ret;
ddd2ef2c 219 space += s->prealloc_size;
19f5dc15 220 if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) {
720ff280 221 ret = bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file,
74021bc4
EB
222 s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
223 space << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
19f5dc15 224 } else {
52cdbc58 225 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file,
ed3d2ec9
HR
226 (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
227 NULL);
19f5dc15
DL
228 }
229 if (ret < 0) {
230 return ret;
231 }
5a41e1fa
DL
232 }
233
ddd2ef2c
DL
234 for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
235 s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier);
236 s->data_end += s->tracks;
237 bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap,
c9f6856d 238 bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1);
ddd2ef2c 239 }
0d31c7c2 240
ddd2ef2c 241 return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks;
5a41e1fa
DL
242}
243
0d31c7c2
DL
244
245static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
246{
247 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
248 unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block);
249 unsigned long bit;
250
251 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
252
253 bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
254 while (bit < size) {
255 uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block;
256 uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block;
257 int ret;
258
259 if (off + to_write > s->header_size) {
260 to_write = s->header_size - off;
261 }
d9ca2ea2 262 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off,
9a4f4c31 263 to_write);
0d31c7c2
DL
264 if (ret < 0) {
265 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
266 return ret;
267 }
268 bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1);
269 }
270 bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
271
272 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
273 return 0;
274}
275
276
dd3bed16 277static int64_t coroutine_fn parallels_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
67a0fd2a 278 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
dd3bed16
RK
279{
280 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
281 int64_t offset;
282
283 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
6953d920 284 offset = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
dd3bed16
RK
285 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
286
dd3bed16
RK
287 if (offset < 0) {
288 return 0;
289 }
290
ddf4987d 291 *file = bs->file->bs;
dd3bed16
RK
292 return (offset << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) |
293 BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
294}
295
5a41e1fa
DL
296static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
297 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
298{
299 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
300 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
301 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
302 int ret = 0;
303
304 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
305
306 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
307 int64_t position;
308 int n, nbytes;
309
310 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
ddd2ef2c 311 position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
5a41e1fa
DL
312 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
313 if (position < 0) {
314 ret = (int)position;
315 break;
316 }
317
5a41e1fa
DL
318 nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
319
320 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
321 qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
322
25ec177d 323 ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file, position, n, &hd_qiov);
5a41e1fa
DL
324 if (ret < 0) {
325 break;
326 }
327
328 nb_sectors -= n;
329 sector_num += n;
330 bytes_done += nbytes;
331 }
332
333 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
334 return ret;
335}
336
481fb9cf
DL
337static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
338 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
6ada7453 339{
29442569 340 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
481fb9cf
DL
341 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
342 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
343 int ret = 0;
344
345 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
29442569 346
6ada7453 347 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
481fb9cf
DL
348 int64_t position;
349 int n, nbytes;
350
351 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
6953d920 352 position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
481fb9cf
DL
353 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
354
481fb9cf
DL
355 nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
356
357 if (position < 0) {
358 qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, nbytes);
359 } else {
360 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
361 qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
362
28b04a8f 363 ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file, position, n, &hd_qiov);
29442569 364 if (ret < 0) {
481fb9cf 365 break;
29442569 366 }
9d8b88f6 367 }
481fb9cf 368
9de9da17
RK
369 nb_sectors -= n;
370 sector_num += n;
481fb9cf 371 bytes_done += nbytes;
6ada7453 372 }
6ada7453 373
481fb9cf 374 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
2914caa0
PB
375 return ret;
376}
377
49ad6467
DL
378
379static int parallels_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
380 BdrvCheckMode fix)
381{
382 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
383 int64_t size, prev_off, high_off;
384 int ret;
385 uint32_t i;
386 bool flush_bat = false;
387 int cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
388
9a4f4c31 389 size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
49ad6467
DL
390 if (size < 0) {
391 res->check_errors++;
392 return size;
393 }
394
6dd6b9f1
DL
395 if (s->header_unclean) {
396 fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n",
397 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR");
398 res->corruptions++;
399 if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
400 /* parallels_close will do the job right */
401 res->corruptions_fixed++;
402 s->header_unclean = false;
403 }
404 }
405
49ad6467
DL
406 res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size;
407 res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */
408
409 high_off = 0;
410 prev_off = 0;
411 for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
412 int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
413 if (off == 0) {
414 prev_off = 0;
415 continue;
416 }
417
418 /* cluster outside the image */
419 if (off > size) {
420 fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n",
421 fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
422 res->corruptions++;
423 if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
424 prev_off = 0;
425 s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0;
426 res->corruptions_fixed++;
427 flush_bat = true;
428 continue;
429 }
430 }
431
432 res->bfi.allocated_clusters++;
433 if (off > high_off) {
434 high_off = off;
435 }
436
437 if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + cluster_size) != off) {
438 res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++;
439 }
440 prev_off = off;
441 }
442
443 if (flush_bat) {
d9ca2ea2 444 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
49ad6467
DL
445 if (ret < 0) {
446 res->check_errors++;
447 return ret;
448 }
449 }
450
451 res->image_end_offset = high_off + cluster_size;
452 if (size > res->image_end_offset) {
453 int64_t count;
454 count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, cluster_size);
455 fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n",
456 fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
457 size - res->image_end_offset);
458 res->leaks += count;
459 if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) {
ed3d2ec9
HR
460 Error *local_err = NULL;
461 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, res->image_end_offset, &local_err);
49ad6467 462 if (ret < 0) {
ed3d2ec9 463 error_report_err(local_err);
49ad6467
DL
464 res->check_errors++;
465 return ret;
466 }
467 res->leaks_fixed += count;
468 }
469 }
470
471 return 0;
472}
473
474
74cf6c50
DL
475static int parallels_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
476{
477 int64_t total_size, cl_size;
478 uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
479 Error *local_err = NULL;
8942764f 480 BlockBackend *file;
369f7de9 481 uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors;
74cf6c50
DL
482 ParallelsHeader header;
483 int ret;
484
485 total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
486 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
487 cl_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
488 DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
555a608c
KK
489 if (total_size >= MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR * cl_size) {
490 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
491 return -E2BIG;
492 }
74cf6c50
DL
493
494 ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
495 if (ret < 0) {
496 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
497 return ret;
498 }
499
efaa7c4e 500 file = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
55880601
KW
501 BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_RESIZE | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
502 &local_err);
8942764f 503 if (file == NULL) {
74cf6c50 504 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
8942764f 505 return -EIO;
74cf6c50 506 }
8942764f
KW
507
508 blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(file, true);
509
ed3d2ec9 510 ret = blk_truncate(file, 0, errp);
74cf6c50
DL
511 if (ret < 0) {
512 goto exit;
513 }
514
369f7de9 515 bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size);
2d68e22e 516 bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size);
369f7de9 517 bat_sectors = (bat_sectors * cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
74cf6c50
DL
518
519 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
520 memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic));
521 header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION);
522 /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */
523 header.heads = cpu_to_le32(16);
524 header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / 16 / 32);
525 header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
369f7de9 526 header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries);
74cf6c50 527 header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
369f7de9 528 header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors);
74cf6c50
DL
529
530 /* write all the data */
531 memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
532 memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header));
533
8341f00d 534 ret = blk_pwrite(file, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
74cf6c50
DL
535 if (ret < 0) {
536 goto exit;
537 }
d004bd52
EB
538 ret = blk_pwrite_zeroes(file, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
539 (bat_sectors - 1) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
74cf6c50
DL
540 if (ret < 0) {
541 goto exit;
542 }
543 ret = 0;
544
545done:
8942764f 546 blk_unref(file);
74cf6c50
DL
547 return ret;
548
549exit:
550 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image");
551 goto done;
552}
553
23d6bd3b
DL
554
555static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
556 const char *filename)
557{
558 const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf;
559
560 if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) {
561 return 0;
562 }
563
564 if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
565 !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) &&
566 (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) {
567 return 100;
568 }
569
570 return 0;
571}
572
6dd6b9f1
DL
573static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
574{
575 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
9a4f4c31
KW
576 unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs),
577 sizeof(ParallelsHeader));
6dd6b9f1
DL
578
579 if (size > s->header_size) {
580 size = s->header_size;
581 }
d9ca2ea2 582 return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, size);
6dd6b9f1
DL
583}
584
23d6bd3b
DL
585static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
586 Error **errp)
587{
588 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
589 ParallelsHeader ph;
19f5dc15 590 int ret, size, i;
d6179011
DL
591 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
592 Error *local_err = NULL;
593 char *buf;
23d6bd3b 594
4e4bf5c4
KW
595 bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file,
596 false, errp);
597 if (!bs->file) {
598 return -EINVAL;
599 }
600
cf2ab8fc 601 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
23d6bd3b
DL
602 if (ret < 0) {
603 goto fail;
604 }
605
606 bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
607
608 if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) {
609 goto fail_format;
610 }
611 if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) {
612 s->off_multiplier = 1;
613 bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors;
614 } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) {
615 s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
616 } else {
617 goto fail_format;
618 }
619
620 s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
621 if (s->tracks == 0) {
622 error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Zero sectors per track");
623 ret = -EINVAL;
624 goto fail;
625 }
626 if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) {
627 error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster");
628 ret = -EFBIG;
629 goto fail;
630 }
631
632 s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries);
633 if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
634 error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large");
635 ret = -EFBIG;
636 goto fail;
637 }
638
2d68e22e 639 size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size);
9a4f4c31
KW
640 s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs));
641 s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size);
23d6bd3b
DL
642 if (s->header == NULL) {
643 ret = -ENOMEM;
644 goto fail;
645 }
19f5dc15
DL
646 s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off);
647 if (s->data_end == 0) {
648 s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
649 }
650 if (s->data_end < s->header_size) {
23d6bd3b
DL
651 /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT
652 and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */
653 s->header_size = size;
654 }
655
cf2ab8fc 656 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
23d6bd3b
DL
657 if (ret < 0) {
658 goto fail;
659 }
660 s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1);
661
19f5dc15
DL
662 for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
663 int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i);
664 if (off >= s->data_end) {
665 s->data_end = off + s->tracks;
666 }
667 }
668
6dd6b9f1
DL
669 if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) {
670 /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */
671 s->header_unclean = true;
672 if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
673 error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; "
674 "cannot be opened read/write");
675 ret = -EACCES;
676 goto fail;
677 }
678 }
679
d6179011
DL
680 opts = qemu_opts_create(&parallels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &local_err);
681 if (local_err != NULL) {
682 goto fail_options;
683 }
684
685 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
686 if (local_err != NULL) {
687 goto fail_options;
688 }
689
690 s->prealloc_size =
691 qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0);
692 s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
693 buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE);
694 s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(prealloc_mode_lookup, buf,
7fb1cf16 695 PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX, PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE, &local_err);
d6179011
DL
696 g_free(buf);
697 if (local_err != NULL) {
698 goto fail_options;
699 }
dc62da88
DL
700
701 if (!(flags & BDRV_O_RESIZE) || !bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs) ||
ed3d2ec9 702 bdrv_truncate(bs->file, bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs), NULL) != 0) {
d6179011
DL
703 s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
704 }
705
6dd6b9f1
DL
706 if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
707 s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC);
708 ret = parallels_update_header(bs);
709 if (ret < 0) {
710 goto fail;
711 }
712 }
713
0d31c7c2
DL
714 s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * getpagesize();
715 s->bat_dirty_bmap =
716 bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block));
717
23d6bd3b
DL
718 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
719 return 0;
720
721fail_format:
722 error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
723 ret = -EINVAL;
724fail:
725 qemu_vfree(s->header);
726 return ret;
d6179011
DL
727
728fail_options:
729 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
730 ret = -EINVAL;
731 goto fail;
23d6bd3b
DL
732}
733
734
6ada7453
TS
735static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
736{
737 BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
6dd6b9f1
DL
738
739 if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
740 s->header->inuse = 0;
741 parallels_update_header(bs);
742 }
743
19f5dc15 744 if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
ed3d2ec9 745 bdrv_truncate(bs->file, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, NULL);
19f5dc15
DL
746 }
747
0d31c7c2 748 g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap);
9eae9cca 749 qemu_vfree(s->header);
6ada7453
TS
750}
751
74cf6c50
DL
752static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = {
753 .name = "parallels-create-opts",
754 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head),
755 .desc = {
756 {
757 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
758 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
759 .help = "Virtual disk size",
760 },
761 {
762 .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
763 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
764 .help = "Parallels image cluster size",
765 .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
766 },
767 { /* end of list */ }
768 }
769};
770
5efa9d5a 771static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
e60f469c
AJ
772 .format_name = "parallels",
773 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
774 .bdrv_probe = parallels_probe,
1dec5a70 775 .bdrv_open = parallels_open,
e60f469c 776 .bdrv_close = parallels_close,
862f215f 777 .bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_format_default_perms,
dd3bed16 778 .bdrv_co_get_block_status = parallels_co_get_block_status,
d0e61ce5 779 .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
0d31c7c2 780 .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = parallels_co_flush_to_os,
481fb9cf 781 .bdrv_co_readv = parallels_co_readv,
5a41e1fa 782 .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev,
74cf6c50
DL
783
784 .bdrv_create = parallels_create,
49ad6467 785 .bdrv_check = parallels_check,
74cf6c50 786 .create_opts = &parallels_create_opts,
6ada7453 787};
5efa9d5a
AL
788
789static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
790{
791 bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
792}
793
794block_init(bdrv_parallels_init);