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CommitLineData
4f1043b4
SH
1/*
2 * Image streaming
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
80c71a24 14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
4f1043b4 15#include "trace.h"
737e150e 16#include "block/block_int.h"
c87621ea 17#include "block/blockjob_int.h"
da34e65c 18#include "qapi/error.h"
cc7a8ea7 19#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
6ef228fc 20#include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
373340b2 21#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
4f1043b4
SH
22
23enum {
24 /*
25 * Size of data buffer for populating the image file. This should be large
26 * enough to process multiple clusters in a single call, so that populating
27 * contiguous regions of the image is efficient.
28 */
29 STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 512 * 1024, /* in bytes */
30};
31
32typedef struct StreamBlockJob {
33 BlockJob common;
34 BlockDriverState *base;
1d809098 35 BlockdevOnError on_error;
13d8cc51 36 char *backing_file_str;
e7d22f8b 37 bool bs_read_only;
65854933 38 bool chain_frozen;
4f1043b4
SH
39} StreamBlockJob;
40
03e35d82 41static int coroutine_fn stream_populate(BlockBackend *blk,
8493211c 42 int64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
4f1043b4
SH
43 void *buf)
44{
8040446d 45 QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, buf, bytes);
4f1043b4 46
8493211c 47 assert(bytes < SIZE_MAX);
4f1043b4
SH
48
49 /* Copy-on-read the unallocated clusters */
8493211c 50 return blk_co_preadv(blk, offset, qiov.size, &qiov, BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ);
4f1043b4
SH
51}
52
65854933
AG
53static void stream_abort(Job *job)
54{
55 StreamBlockJob *s = container_of(job, StreamBlockJob, common.job);
56
57 if (s->chain_frozen) {
58 BlockJob *bjob = &s->common;
59 bdrv_unfreeze_backing_chain(blk_bs(bjob->blk), s->base);
60 }
61}
62
1b57488a 63static int stream_prepare(Job *job)
f3e69beb 64{
1908a559
KW
65 StreamBlockJob *s = container_of(job, StreamBlockJob, common.job);
66 BlockJob *bjob = &s->common;
1908a559 67 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(bjob->blk);
f3e69beb 68 BlockDriverState *base = s->base;
12fa4af6 69 Error *local_err = NULL;
1b57488a 70 int ret = 0;
f3e69beb 71
65854933
AG
72 bdrv_unfreeze_backing_chain(bs, base);
73 s->chain_frozen = false;
74
1b57488a 75 if (bs->backing) {
f3e69beb
SH
76 const char *base_id = NULL, *base_fmt = NULL;
77 if (base) {
78 base_id = s->backing_file_str;
79 if (base->drv) {
80 base_fmt = base->drv->format_name;
81 }
82 }
eb23654d 83 ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, base_id, base_fmt);
12fa4af6
KW
84 bdrv_set_backing_hd(bs, base, &local_err);
85 if (local_err) {
86 error_report_err(local_err);
1b57488a 87 return -EPERM;
12fa4af6 88 }
f3e69beb
SH
89 }
90
1b57488a
JS
91 return ret;
92}
93
94static void stream_clean(Job *job)
95{
96 StreamBlockJob *s = container_of(job, StreamBlockJob, common.job);
97 BlockJob *bjob = &s->common;
98 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(bjob->blk);
99
61b49e48 100 /* Reopen the image back in read-only mode if necessary */
e7d22f8b 101 if (s->bs_read_only) {
a170a91f 102 /* Give up write permissions before making it read-only */
1908a559 103 blk_set_perm(bjob->blk, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
e7d22f8b 104 bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(bs, true, NULL);
61b49e48
AG
105 }
106
f3e69beb 107 g_free(s->backing_file_str);
f3e69beb
SH
108}
109
f67432a2 110static int coroutine_fn stream_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
4f1043b4 111{
f67432a2 112 StreamBlockJob *s = container_of(job, StreamBlockJob, common.job);
03e35d82
KW
113 BlockBackend *blk = s->common.blk;
114 BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
c8c3080f 115 BlockDriverState *base = s->base;
05df8a6a 116 int64_t len;
d535435f 117 int64_t offset = 0;
f14a39cc 118 uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
1d809098 119 int error = 0;
4f1043b4 120 int ret = 0;
51b0a488 121 int64_t n = 0; /* bytes */
4f1043b4
SH
122 void *buf;
123
760e0063 124 if (!bs->backing) {
6578629e 125 goto out;
f4a193e7
HR
126 }
127
05df8a6a
KW
128 len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
129 if (len < 0) {
130 ret = len;
6578629e 131 goto out;
4f1043b4 132 }
30a5c887 133 job_progress_set_remaining(&s->common.job, len);
4f1043b4 134
4f1043b4
SH
135 buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE);
136
137 /* Turn on copy-on-read for the whole block device so that guest read
138 * requests help us make progress. Only do this when copying the entire
139 * backing chain since the copy-on-read operation does not take base into
140 * account.
141 */
142 if (!base) {
143 bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(bs);
144 }
145
05df8a6a 146 for ( ; offset < len; offset += n) {
f9749f28 147 bool copy;
4513eafe 148
4513eafe 149 /* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
c57b6656 150 * with no pending I/O here so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
4513eafe 151 */
5d43e86e 152 job_sleep_ns(&s->common.job, delay_ns);
daa7f2f9 153 if (job_is_cancelled(&s->common.job)) {
4f1043b4
SH
154 break;
155 }
156
c3e4f43a
SW
157 copy = false;
158
51b0a488 159 ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, offset, STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE, &n);
f9749f28
PB
160 if (ret == 1) {
161 /* Allocated in the top, no need to copy. */
d663640c 162 } else if (ret >= 0) {
f9749f28 163 /* Copy if allocated in the intermediate images. Limit to the
d535435f 164 * known-unallocated area [offset, offset+n*BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE). */
760e0063 165 ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(backing_bs(bs), base,
51b0a488 166 offset, n, &n);
571cd9dc
SH
167
168 /* Finish early if end of backing file has been reached */
169 if (ret == 0 && n == 0) {
05df8a6a 170 n = len - offset;
571cd9dc
SH
171 }
172
f9749f28
PB
173 copy = (ret == 1);
174 }
51b0a488 175 trace_stream_one_iteration(s, offset, n, ret);
c3e4f43a 176 if (copy) {
51b0a488 177 ret = stream_populate(blk, offset, n, buf);
4f1043b4
SH
178 }
179 if (ret < 0) {
1d809098 180 BlockErrorAction action =
81e254dc 181 block_job_error_action(&s->common, s->on_error, true, -ret);
a589569f 182 if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
1d809098
PB
183 n = 0;
184 continue;
185 }
186 if (error == 0) {
187 error = ret;
188 }
a589569f 189 if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
1d809098
PB
190 break;
191 }
4f1043b4 192 }
c8c3080f 193 ret = 0;
4f1043b4
SH
194
195 /* Publish progress */
30a5c887 196 job_progress_update(&s->common.job, n);
dee81d51
KW
197 if (copy) {
198 delay_ns = block_job_ratelimit_get_delay(&s->common, n);
2fe4bba1
KW
199 } else {
200 delay_ns = 0;
f14a39cc 201 }
4f1043b4
SH
202 }
203
204 if (!base) {
205 bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(bs);
206 }
207
1d809098
PB
208 /* Do not remove the backing file if an error was there but ignored. */
209 ret = error;
210
4f1043b4 211 qemu_vfree(buf);
f3e69beb 212
6578629e 213out:
f3e69beb 214 /* Modify backing chain and close BDSes in main loop */
f67432a2 215 return ret;
4f1043b4
SH
216}
217
3fc4b10a 218static const BlockJobDriver stream_job_driver = {
33e9e9bd
KW
219 .job_driver = {
220 .instance_size = sizeof(StreamBlockJob),
252291ea 221 .job_type = JOB_TYPE_STREAM,
80fa2c75 222 .free = block_job_free,
f67432a2 223 .run = stream_run,
1b57488a 224 .prepare = stream_prepare,
65854933 225 .abort = stream_abort,
1b57488a 226 .clean = stream_clean,
b15de828 227 .user_resume = block_job_user_resume,
b69f777d 228 .drain = block_job_drain,
33e9e9bd 229 },
4f1043b4
SH
230};
231
2323322e
AG
232void stream_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
233 BlockDriverState *base, const char *backing_file_str,
cf6320df
JS
234 int creation_flags, int64_t speed,
235 BlockdevOnError on_error, Error **errp)
4f1043b4
SH
236{
237 StreamBlockJob *s;
61b49e48 238 BlockDriverState *iter;
e7d22f8b 239 bool bs_read_only;
4f1043b4 240
61b49e48 241 /* Make sure that the image is opened in read-write mode */
e7d22f8b
AG
242 bs_read_only = bdrv_is_read_only(bs);
243 if (bs_read_only) {
244 if (bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(bs, false, errp) != 0) {
61b49e48
AG
245 return;
246 }
247 }
248
a170a91f
KW
249 /* Prevent concurrent jobs trying to modify the graph structure here, we
250 * already have our own plans. Also don't allow resize as the image size is
251 * queried only at the job start and then cached. */
75859b94 252 s = block_job_create(job_id, &stream_job_driver, NULL, bs,
a170a91f
KW
253 BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
254 BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD,
255 BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
256 BLK_PERM_WRITE,
cf6320df 257 speed, creation_flags, NULL, NULL, errp);
a170a91f
KW
258 if (!s) {
259 goto fail;
260 }
261
262 /* Block all intermediate nodes between bs and base, because they will
263 * disappear from the chain after this operation. The streaming job reads
264 * every block only once, assuming that it doesn't change, so block writes
265 * and resizes. */
61b49e48 266 for (iter = backing_bs(bs); iter && iter != base; iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
76d554e2 267 block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, "intermediate node", iter, 0,
a170a91f
KW
268 BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED,
269 &error_abort);
61b49e48
AG
270 }
271
65854933
AG
272 if (bdrv_freeze_backing_chain(bs, base, errp) < 0) {
273 job_early_fail(&s->common.job);
274 goto fail;
275 }
276
4f1043b4 277 s->base = base;
13d8cc51 278 s->backing_file_str = g_strdup(backing_file_str);
e7d22f8b 279 s->bs_read_only = bs_read_only;
65854933 280 s->chain_frozen = true;
4f1043b4 281
1d809098 282 s->on_error = on_error;
5ccac6f1 283 trace_stream_start(bs, base, s);
da01ff7f 284 job_start(&s->common.job);
a170a91f
KW
285 return;
286
287fail:
e7d22f8b
AG
288 if (bs_read_only) {
289 bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(bs, true, NULL);
a170a91f 290 }
4f1043b4 291}