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PB
1/*
2 * Target-specific parts of the CPU object
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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21#include "qapi/error.h"
22
23#include "exec/target_page.h"
24#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
25#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
26#include "qemu/error-report.h"
27#include "migration/vmstate.h"
28#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
29#include "qemu.h"
30#else
8b80bd28 31#include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
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32#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
33#endif
412ae126 34#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
d9f24bf5 35#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
5b5968c4 36#include "exec/replay-core.h"
377bf6f3 37#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
3b04508c 38#include "exec/exec-all.h"
548c9609 39#include "exec/tb-flush.h"
3b9bd3f4 40#include "exec/translate-all.h"
d9f24bf5 41#include "exec/log.h"
30565f10 42#include "hw/core/accel-cpu.h"
ad1a706f 43#include "trace/trace-root.h"
3b04508c 44#include "qemu/accel.h"
720ace24 45#include "qemu/plugin.h"
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46
47uintptr_t qemu_host_page_size;
48intptr_t qemu_host_page_mask;
49
50#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
51static int cpu_common_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
52{
53 CPUState *cpu = opaque;
54
55 /* 0x01 was CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT. This line can be removed when the
56 version_id is increased. */
57 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~0x01;
58 tlb_flush(cpu);
59
60 /* loadvm has just updated the content of RAM, bypassing the
61 * usual mechanisms that ensure we flush TBs for writes to
62 * memory we've translated code from. So we must flush all TBs,
63 * which will now be stale.
64 */
65 tb_flush(cpu);
66
67 return 0;
68}
69
70static int cpu_common_pre_load(void *opaque)
71{
72 CPUState *cpu = opaque;
73
74 cpu->exception_index = -1;
75
76 return 0;
77}
78
79static bool cpu_common_exception_index_needed(void *opaque)
80{
81 CPUState *cpu = opaque;
82
83 return tcg_enabled() && cpu->exception_index != -1;
84}
85
86static const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common_exception_index = {
87 .name = "cpu_common/exception_index",
88 .version_id = 1,
89 .minimum_version_id = 1,
90 .needed = cpu_common_exception_index_needed,
91 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
92 VMSTATE_INT32(exception_index, CPUState),
93 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
94 }
95};
96
97static bool cpu_common_crash_occurred_needed(void *opaque)
98{
99 CPUState *cpu = opaque;
100
101 return cpu->crash_occurred;
102}
103
104static const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common_crash_occurred = {
105 .name = "cpu_common/crash_occurred",
106 .version_id = 1,
107 .minimum_version_id = 1,
108 .needed = cpu_common_crash_occurred_needed,
109 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
110 VMSTATE_BOOL(crash_occurred, CPUState),
111 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
112 }
113};
114
115const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common = {
116 .name = "cpu_common",
117 .version_id = 1,
118 .minimum_version_id = 1,
119 .pre_load = cpu_common_pre_load,
120 .post_load = cpu_common_post_load,
121 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
122 VMSTATE_UINT32(halted, CPUState),
123 VMSTATE_UINT32(interrupt_request, CPUState),
124 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
125 },
126 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
127 &vmstate_cpu_common_exception_index,
128 &vmstate_cpu_common_crash_occurred,
129 NULL
130 }
131};
132#endif
133
7df5e3d6 134void cpu_exec_realizefn(CPUState *cpu, Error **errp)
d9f24bf5 135{
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AB
136 /* cache the cpu class for the hotpath */
137 cpu->cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
d9f24bf5 138
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CF
139 if (!accel_cpu_realizefn(cpu, errp)) {
140 return;
141 }
4e4fa6c1 142
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CF
143 /* NB: errp parameter is unused currently */
144 if (tcg_enabled()) {
145 tcg_exec_realizefn(cpu, errp);
146 }
7df5e3d6 147
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RH
148 /* Wait until cpu initialization complete before exposing cpu. */
149 cpu_list_add(cpu);
150
151 /* Plugin initialization must wait until cpu_index assigned. */
152 if (tcg_enabled()) {
153 qemu_plugin_vcpu_init_hook(cpu);
154 }
155
7df5e3d6 156#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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157 assert(qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu)) == NULL ||
158 qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu))->unmigratable);
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CF
159#else
160 if (qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu)) == NULL) {
161 vmstate_register(NULL, cpu->cpu_index, &vmstate_cpu_common, cpu);
162 }
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163 if (cpu->cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd != NULL) {
164 vmstate_register(NULL, cpu->cpu_index, cpu->cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd, cpu);
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CF
165 }
166#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
167}
168
169void cpu_exec_unrealizefn(CPUState *cpu)
170{
feece4d0 171#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
7df5e3d6 172 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
d9f24bf5 173
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PMD
174 if (cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd != NULL) {
175 vmstate_unregister(NULL, cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd, cpu);
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176 }
177 if (qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu)) == NULL) {
178 vmstate_unregister(NULL, &vmstate_cpu_common, cpu);
179 }
d9f24bf5 180#endif
4731f89b
EC
181
182 /* Call the plugin hook before clearing cpu->cpu_index in cpu_list_remove */
7df5e3d6 183 if (tcg_enabled()) {
4731f89b 184 qemu_plugin_vcpu_exit_hook(cpu);
7df5e3d6 185 }
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CF
186
187 cpu_list_remove(cpu);
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EC
188 /*
189 * Now that the vCPU has been removed from the RCU list, we can call
190 * tcg_exec_unrealizefn, which may free fields using call_rcu.
191 */
192 if (tcg_enabled()) {
193 tcg_exec_unrealizefn(cpu);
194 }
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195}
196
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197/*
198 * This can't go in hw/core/cpu.c because that file is compiled only
199 * once for both user-mode and system builds.
200 */
995b87de 201static Property cpu_common_props[] = {
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202#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
203 /*
204 * Create a property for the user-only object, so users can
205 * adjust prctl(PR_SET_UNALIGN) from the command-line.
206 * Has no effect if the target does not support the feature.
207 */
208 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("prctl-unalign-sigbus", CPUState,
209 prctl_unalign_sigbus, false),
210#else
995b87de 211 /*
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212 * Create a memory property for softmmu CPU object, so users can
213 * wire up its memory. The default if no link is set up is to use
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214 * the system address space.
215 */
216 DEFINE_PROP_LINK("memory", CPUState, memory, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
217 MemoryRegion *),
218#endif
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RH
219 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
220};
221
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222static bool cpu_get_start_powered_off(Object *obj, Error **errp)
223{
224 CPUState *cpu = CPU(obj);
225 return cpu->start_powered_off;
226}
227
228static void cpu_set_start_powered_off(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
229{
230 CPUState *cpu = CPU(obj);
231 cpu->start_powered_off = value;
232}
233
995b87de
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234void cpu_class_init_props(DeviceClass *dc)
235{
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236 ObjectClass *oc = OBJECT_CLASS(dc);
237
995b87de 238 device_class_set_props(dc, cpu_common_props);
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239 /*
240 * We can't use DEFINE_PROP_BOOL in the Property array for this
241 * property, because we want this to be settable after realize.
242 */
243 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "start-powered-off",
244 cpu_get_start_powered_off,
245 cpu_set_start_powered_off);
995b87de
RH
246}
247
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PB
248void cpu_exec_initfn(CPUState *cpu)
249{
250 cpu->as = NULL;
251 cpu->num_ases = 0;
252
253#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
254 cpu->thread_id = qemu_get_thread_id();
255 cpu->memory = get_system_memory();
256 object_ref(OBJECT(cpu->memory));
257#endif
258}
259
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PB
260const char *parse_cpu_option(const char *cpu_option)
261{
262 ObjectClass *oc;
263 CPUClass *cc;
264 gchar **model_pieces;
265 const char *cpu_type;
266
267 model_pieces = g_strsplit(cpu_option, ",", 2);
268 if (!model_pieces[0]) {
269 error_report("-cpu option cannot be empty");
270 exit(1);
271 }
272
273 oc = cpu_class_by_name(CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE, model_pieces[0]);
274 if (oc == NULL) {
275 error_report("unable to find CPU model '%s'", model_pieces[0]);
276 g_strfreev(model_pieces);
277 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
278 }
279
280 cpu_type = object_class_get_name(oc);
281 cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
282 cc->parse_features(cpu_type, model_pieces[1], &error_fatal);
283 g_strfreev(model_pieces);
284 return cpu_type;
285}
286
c138c3b8 287void list_cpus(void)
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PMD
288{
289 /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
290#if defined(cpu_list)
291 cpu_list();
292#endif
293}
294
d9f24bf5 295#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
c814c892 296void tb_invalidate_phys_addr(hwaddr addr)
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297{
298 mmap_lock();
d6d1fd29 299 tb_invalidate_phys_page(addr);
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300 mmap_unlock();
301}
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302#else
303void tb_invalidate_phys_addr(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, MemTxAttrs attrs)
304{
305 ram_addr_t ram_addr;
306 MemoryRegion *mr;
307 hwaddr l = 1;
308
309 if (!tcg_enabled()) {
310 return;
311 }
312
313 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
314 mr = address_space_translate(as, addr, &addr, &l, false, attrs);
315 if (!(memory_region_is_ram(mr)
316 || memory_region_is_romd(mr))) {
317 return;
318 }
319 ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + addr;
d6d1fd29 320 tb_invalidate_phys_page(ram_addr);
d9f24bf5 321}
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322#endif
323
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324/* enable or disable single step mode. EXCP_DEBUG is returned by the
325 CPU loop after each instruction */
326void cpu_single_step(CPUState *cpu, int enabled)
327{
328 if (cpu->singlestep_enabled != enabled) {
329 cpu->singlestep_enabled = enabled;
412ae126
MY
330
331#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
332 const AccelOpsClass *ops = cpus_get_accel();
333 if (ops->update_guest_debug) {
334 ops->update_guest_debug(cpu);
d9f24bf5 335 }
412ae126
MY
336#endif
337
ad1a706f 338 trace_breakpoint_singlestep(cpu->cpu_index, enabled);
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PB
339 }
340}
341
342void cpu_abort(CPUState *cpu, const char *fmt, ...)
343{
344 va_list ap;
345 va_list ap2;
346
347 va_start(ap, fmt);
348 va_copy(ap2, ap);
349 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: fatal: ");
350 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
351 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
352 cpu_dump_state(cpu, stderr, CPU_DUMP_FPU | CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
353 if (qemu_log_separate()) {
c60f599b 354 FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
78b54858
RH
355 if (logfile) {
356 fprintf(logfile, "qemu: fatal: ");
357 vfprintf(logfile, fmt, ap2);
358 fprintf(logfile, "\n");
359 cpu_dump_state(cpu, logfile, CPU_DUMP_FPU | CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
78b54858
RH
360 qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
361 }
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PB
362 }
363 va_end(ap2);
364 va_end(ap);
365 replay_finish();
366#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
367 {
368 struct sigaction act;
369 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
370 act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
371 act.sa_flags = 0;
372 sigaction(SIGABRT, &act, NULL);
373 }
374#endif
375 abort();
376}
377
378/* physical memory access (slow version, mainly for debug) */
379#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
73842ef0
PMD
380int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
381 void *ptr, size_t len, bool is_write)
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PB
382{
383 int flags;
73842ef0 384 vaddr l, page;
d9f24bf5
PB
385 void * p;
386 uint8_t *buf = ptr;
387
388 while (len > 0) {
389 page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
390 l = (page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
391 if (l > len)
392 l = len;
393 flags = page_get_flags(page);
394 if (!(flags & PAGE_VALID))
395 return -1;
396 if (is_write) {
397 if (!(flags & PAGE_WRITE))
398 return -1;
399 /* XXX: this code should not depend on lock_user */
400 if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, l, 0)))
401 return -1;
402 memcpy(p, buf, l);
403 unlock_user(p, addr, l);
404 } else {
405 if (!(flags & PAGE_READ))
406 return -1;
407 /* XXX: this code should not depend on lock_user */
408 if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, addr, l, 1)))
409 return -1;
410 memcpy(buf, p, l);
411 unlock_user(p, addr, 0);
412 }
413 len -= l;
414 buf += l;
415 addr += l;
416 }
417 return 0;
418}
419#endif
420
421bool target_words_bigendian(void)
422{
ee3eb3a7 423#if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
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PB
424 return true;
425#else
426 return false;
427#endif
428}
429
1077f50b
TH
430const char *target_name(void)
431{
432 return TARGET_NAME;
433}
434
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PB
435void page_size_init(void)
436{
437 /* NOTE: we can always suppose that qemu_host_page_size >=
438 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE */
439 if (qemu_host_page_size == 0) {
8e3b0cbb 440 qemu_host_page_size = qemu_real_host_page_size();
d9f24bf5
PB
441 }
442 if (qemu_host_page_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
443 qemu_host_page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
444 }
445 qemu_host_page_mask = -(intptr_t)qemu_host_page_size;
446}