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PB
1/*
2 * Target-specific parts of the CPU object
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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21#include "qapi/error.h"
22
23#include "exec/target_page.h"
24#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
25#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
26#include "qemu/error-report.h"
27#include "migration/vmstate.h"
28#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
29#include "qemu.h"
30#else
8b80bd28 31#include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
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32#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
33#endif
34#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
35#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
36#include "sysemu/replay.h"
377bf6f3 37#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
3b04508c 38#include "exec/exec-all.h"
3b9bd3f4 39#include "exec/translate-all.h"
d9f24bf5 40#include "exec/log.h"
30565f10 41#include "hw/core/accel-cpu.h"
ad1a706f 42#include "trace/trace-root.h"
3b04508c 43#include "qemu/accel.h"
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44
45uintptr_t qemu_host_page_size;
46intptr_t qemu_host_page_mask;
47
48#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
49static int cpu_common_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
50{
51 CPUState *cpu = opaque;
52
53 /* 0x01 was CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT. This line can be removed when the
54 version_id is increased. */
55 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~0x01;
56 tlb_flush(cpu);
57
58 /* loadvm has just updated the content of RAM, bypassing the
59 * usual mechanisms that ensure we flush TBs for writes to
60 * memory we've translated code from. So we must flush all TBs,
61 * which will now be stale.
62 */
63 tb_flush(cpu);
64
65 return 0;
66}
67
68static int cpu_common_pre_load(void *opaque)
69{
70 CPUState *cpu = opaque;
71
72 cpu->exception_index = -1;
73
74 return 0;
75}
76
77static bool cpu_common_exception_index_needed(void *opaque)
78{
79 CPUState *cpu = opaque;
80
81 return tcg_enabled() && cpu->exception_index != -1;
82}
83
84static const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common_exception_index = {
85 .name = "cpu_common/exception_index",
86 .version_id = 1,
87 .minimum_version_id = 1,
88 .needed = cpu_common_exception_index_needed,
89 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
90 VMSTATE_INT32(exception_index, CPUState),
91 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
92 }
93};
94
95static bool cpu_common_crash_occurred_needed(void *opaque)
96{
97 CPUState *cpu = opaque;
98
99 return cpu->crash_occurred;
100}
101
102static const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common_crash_occurred = {
103 .name = "cpu_common/crash_occurred",
104 .version_id = 1,
105 .minimum_version_id = 1,
106 .needed = cpu_common_crash_occurred_needed,
107 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
108 VMSTATE_BOOL(crash_occurred, CPUState),
109 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
110 }
111};
112
113const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common = {
114 .name = "cpu_common",
115 .version_id = 1,
116 .minimum_version_id = 1,
117 .pre_load = cpu_common_pre_load,
118 .post_load = cpu_common_post_load,
119 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
120 VMSTATE_UINT32(halted, CPUState),
121 VMSTATE_UINT32(interrupt_request, CPUState),
122 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
123 },
124 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
125 &vmstate_cpu_common_exception_index,
126 &vmstate_cpu_common_crash_occurred,
127 NULL
128 }
129};
130#endif
131
7df5e3d6 132void cpu_exec_realizefn(CPUState *cpu, Error **errp)
d9f24bf5 133{
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134 /* cache the cpu class for the hotpath */
135 cpu->cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
d9f24bf5 136
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CF
137 if (!accel_cpu_realizefn(cpu, errp)) {
138 return;
139 }
4e4fa6c1 140
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141 /* NB: errp parameter is unused currently */
142 if (tcg_enabled()) {
143 tcg_exec_realizefn(cpu, errp);
144 }
7df5e3d6 145
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RH
146 /* Wait until cpu initialization complete before exposing cpu. */
147 cpu_list_add(cpu);
148
149 /* Plugin initialization must wait until cpu_index assigned. */
150 if (tcg_enabled()) {
151 qemu_plugin_vcpu_init_hook(cpu);
152 }
153
7df5e3d6 154#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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PMD
155 assert(qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu)) == NULL ||
156 qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu))->unmigratable);
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157#else
158 if (qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu)) == NULL) {
159 vmstate_register(NULL, cpu->cpu_index, &vmstate_cpu_common, cpu);
160 }
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161 if (cpu->cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd != NULL) {
162 vmstate_register(NULL, cpu->cpu_index, cpu->cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd, cpu);
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CF
163 }
164#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
165}
166
167void cpu_exec_unrealizefn(CPUState *cpu)
168{
feece4d0 169#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
7df5e3d6 170 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
d9f24bf5 171
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172 if (cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd != NULL) {
173 vmstate_unregister(NULL, cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd, cpu);
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174 }
175 if (qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu)) == NULL) {
176 vmstate_unregister(NULL, &vmstate_cpu_common, cpu);
177 }
d9f24bf5 178#endif
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179 if (tcg_enabled()) {
180 tcg_exec_unrealizefn(cpu);
181 }
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182
183 cpu_list_remove(cpu);
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184}
185
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186/*
187 * This can't go in hw/core/cpu.c because that file is compiled only
188 * once for both user-mode and system builds.
189 */
995b87de 190static Property cpu_common_props[] = {
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191#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
192 /*
193 * Create a property for the user-only object, so users can
194 * adjust prctl(PR_SET_UNALIGN) from the command-line.
195 * Has no effect if the target does not support the feature.
196 */
197 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("prctl-unalign-sigbus", CPUState,
198 prctl_unalign_sigbus, false),
199#else
995b87de 200 /*
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201 * Create a memory property for softmmu CPU object, so users can
202 * wire up its memory. The default if no link is set up is to use
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203 * the system address space.
204 */
205 DEFINE_PROP_LINK("memory", CPUState, memory, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
206 MemoryRegion *),
207#endif
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208 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
209};
210
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211static bool cpu_get_start_powered_off(Object *obj, Error **errp)
212{
213 CPUState *cpu = CPU(obj);
214 return cpu->start_powered_off;
215}
216
217static void cpu_set_start_powered_off(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
218{
219 CPUState *cpu = CPU(obj);
220 cpu->start_powered_off = value;
221}
222
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223void cpu_class_init_props(DeviceClass *dc)
224{
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225 ObjectClass *oc = OBJECT_CLASS(dc);
226
995b87de 227 device_class_set_props(dc, cpu_common_props);
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228 /*
229 * We can't use DEFINE_PROP_BOOL in the Property array for this
230 * property, because we want this to be settable after realize.
231 */
232 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "start-powered-off",
233 cpu_get_start_powered_off,
234 cpu_set_start_powered_off);
995b87de
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235}
236
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237void cpu_exec_initfn(CPUState *cpu)
238{
239 cpu->as = NULL;
240 cpu->num_ases = 0;
241
242#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
243 cpu->thread_id = qemu_get_thread_id();
244 cpu->memory = get_system_memory();
245 object_ref(OBJECT(cpu->memory));
246#endif
247}
248
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249const char *parse_cpu_option(const char *cpu_option)
250{
251 ObjectClass *oc;
252 CPUClass *cc;
253 gchar **model_pieces;
254 const char *cpu_type;
255
256 model_pieces = g_strsplit(cpu_option, ",", 2);
257 if (!model_pieces[0]) {
258 error_report("-cpu option cannot be empty");
259 exit(1);
260 }
261
262 oc = cpu_class_by_name(CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE, model_pieces[0]);
263 if (oc == NULL) {
264 error_report("unable to find CPU model '%s'", model_pieces[0]);
265 g_strfreev(model_pieces);
266 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
267 }
268
269 cpu_type = object_class_get_name(oc);
270 cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
271 cc->parse_features(cpu_type, model_pieces[1], &error_fatal);
272 g_strfreev(model_pieces);
273 return cpu_type;
274}
275
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276void list_cpus(const char *optarg)
277{
278 /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
279#if defined(cpu_list)
280 cpu_list();
281#endif
282}
283
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284#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
285void tb_invalidate_phys_addr(target_ulong addr)
286{
287 mmap_lock();
d6d1fd29 288 tb_invalidate_phys_page(addr);
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289 mmap_unlock();
290}
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291#else
292void tb_invalidate_phys_addr(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, MemTxAttrs attrs)
293{
294 ram_addr_t ram_addr;
295 MemoryRegion *mr;
296 hwaddr l = 1;
297
298 if (!tcg_enabled()) {
299 return;
300 }
301
302 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
303 mr = address_space_translate(as, addr, &addr, &l, false, attrs);
304 if (!(memory_region_is_ram(mr)
305 || memory_region_is_romd(mr))) {
306 return;
307 }
308 ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + addr;
d6d1fd29 309 tb_invalidate_phys_page(ram_addr);
d9f24bf5 310}
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311#endif
312
313/* Add a breakpoint. */
314int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *cpu, vaddr pc, int flags,
315 CPUBreakpoint **breakpoint)
316{
5bc31e94 317 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
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PB
318 CPUBreakpoint *bp;
319
5bc31e94
RH
320 if (cc->gdb_adjust_breakpoint) {
321 pc = cc->gdb_adjust_breakpoint(cpu, pc);
322 }
323
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PB
324 bp = g_malloc(sizeof(*bp));
325
326 bp->pc = pc;
327 bp->flags = flags;
328
329 /* keep all GDB-injected breakpoints in front */
330 if (flags & BP_GDB) {
331 QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&cpu->breakpoints, bp, entry);
332 } else {
333 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cpu->breakpoints, bp, entry);
334 }
335
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PB
336 if (breakpoint) {
337 *breakpoint = bp;
338 }
ad1a706f
RH
339
340 trace_breakpoint_insert(cpu->cpu_index, pc, flags);
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341 return 0;
342}
343
344/* Remove a specific breakpoint. */
345int cpu_breakpoint_remove(CPUState *cpu, vaddr pc, int flags)
346{
5bc31e94 347 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
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348 CPUBreakpoint *bp;
349
5bc31e94
RH
350 if (cc->gdb_adjust_breakpoint) {
351 pc = cc->gdb_adjust_breakpoint(cpu, pc);
352 }
353
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354 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry) {
355 if (bp->pc == pc && bp->flags == flags) {
356 cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(cpu, bp);
357 return 0;
358 }
359 }
360 return -ENOENT;
361}
362
363/* Remove a specific breakpoint by reference. */
ad1a706f 364void cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUState *cpu, CPUBreakpoint *bp)
d9f24bf5 365{
ad1a706f 366 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cpu->breakpoints, bp, entry);
d9f24bf5 367
ad1a706f
RH
368 trace_breakpoint_remove(cpu->cpu_index, bp->pc, bp->flags);
369 g_free(bp);
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PB
370}
371
372/* Remove all matching breakpoints. */
373void cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
374{
375 CPUBreakpoint *bp, *next;
376
377 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry, next) {
378 if (bp->flags & mask) {
379 cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(cpu, bp);
380 }
381 }
382}
383
384/* enable or disable single step mode. EXCP_DEBUG is returned by the
385 CPU loop after each instruction */
386void cpu_single_step(CPUState *cpu, int enabled)
387{
388 if (cpu->singlestep_enabled != enabled) {
389 cpu->singlestep_enabled = enabled;
390 if (kvm_enabled()) {
391 kvm_update_guest_debug(cpu, 0);
d9f24bf5 392 }
ad1a706f 393 trace_breakpoint_singlestep(cpu->cpu_index, enabled);
d9f24bf5
PB
394 }
395}
396
397void cpu_abort(CPUState *cpu, const char *fmt, ...)
398{
399 va_list ap;
400 va_list ap2;
401
402 va_start(ap, fmt);
403 va_copy(ap2, ap);
404 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: fatal: ");
405 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
406 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
407 cpu_dump_state(cpu, stderr, CPU_DUMP_FPU | CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
408 if (qemu_log_separate()) {
c60f599b 409 FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
78b54858
RH
410 if (logfile) {
411 fprintf(logfile, "qemu: fatal: ");
412 vfprintf(logfile, fmt, ap2);
413 fprintf(logfile, "\n");
414 cpu_dump_state(cpu, logfile, CPU_DUMP_FPU | CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
78b54858
RH
415 qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
416 }
d9f24bf5
PB
417 }
418 va_end(ap2);
419 va_end(ap);
420 replay_finish();
421#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
422 {
423 struct sigaction act;
424 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
425 act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
426 act.sa_flags = 0;
427 sigaction(SIGABRT, &act, NULL);
428 }
429#endif
430 abort();
431}
432
433/* physical memory access (slow version, mainly for debug) */
434#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
73842ef0
PMD
435int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
436 void *ptr, size_t len, bool is_write)
d9f24bf5
PB
437{
438 int flags;
73842ef0 439 vaddr l, page;
d9f24bf5
PB
440 void * p;
441 uint8_t *buf = ptr;
442
443 while (len > 0) {
444 page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
445 l = (page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
446 if (l > len)
447 l = len;
448 flags = page_get_flags(page);
449 if (!(flags & PAGE_VALID))
450 return -1;
451 if (is_write) {
452 if (!(flags & PAGE_WRITE))
453 return -1;
454 /* XXX: this code should not depend on lock_user */
455 if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, l, 0)))
456 return -1;
457 memcpy(p, buf, l);
458 unlock_user(p, addr, l);
459 } else {
460 if (!(flags & PAGE_READ))
461 return -1;
462 /* XXX: this code should not depend on lock_user */
463 if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, addr, l, 1)))
464 return -1;
465 memcpy(buf, p, l);
466 unlock_user(p, addr, 0);
467 }
468 len -= l;
469 buf += l;
470 addr += l;
471 }
472 return 0;
473}
474#endif
475
476bool target_words_bigendian(void)
477{
ee3eb3a7 478#if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
d9f24bf5
PB
479 return true;
480#else
481 return false;
482#endif
483}
484
485void page_size_init(void)
486{
487 /* NOTE: we can always suppose that qemu_host_page_size >=
488 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE */
489 if (qemu_host_page_size == 0) {
8e3b0cbb 490 qemu_host_page_size = qemu_real_host_page_size();
d9f24bf5
PB
491 }
492 if (qemu_host_page_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
493 qemu_host_page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
494 }
495 qemu_host_page_mask = -(intptr_t)qemu_host_page_size;
496}