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df2d8b3e
IY
1/*
2 * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010
6 * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified.
11 *
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 *
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * THE SOFTWARE.
29 */
83c9f4ca 30#include "hw/hw.h"
04920fc0 31#include "hw/loader.h"
9c17d615 32#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
0d09e41a 33#include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
83c9f4ca 34#include "hw/boards.h"
0d09e41a
PB
35#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
36#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
9c17d615 37#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
83c9f4ca 38#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
0d09e41a 39#include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
022c62cb 40#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
0d09e41a 41#include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
b29ad07e 42#include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
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IY
43#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
44#include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
45#include "hw/usb.h"
f0513d2c 46#include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
c87b1520 47#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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48
49/* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */
50#define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6
51
7f1bb742 52static bool has_pci_info;
72c194f7 53static bool has_acpi_build = true;
e6667f71 54static bool smbios_defaults = true;
c97294ec 55static bool smbios_legacy_mode;
4e17997d
MT
56/* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
57 * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries. This way we can use 1GByte
58 * pages in the host.
59 */
9a305c8f 60static bool gigabyte_align = true;
de268e13 61static bool has_reserved_memory = true;
3ab135f3 62
df2d8b3e 63/* PC hardware initialisation */
3ef96221 64static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
df2d8b3e 65{
781bbd6b 66 PCMachineState *pc_machine = PC_MACHINE(machine);
df2d8b3e
IY
67 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
68 Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
ce88812f 69 PCIHostState *phb;
df2d8b3e
IY
70 PCIBus *host_bus;
71 PCIDevice *lpc;
72 BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
73 ISADevice *rtc_state;
74 ISADevice *floppy;
75 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
76 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
77 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
78 GSIState *gsi_state;
79 ISABus *isa_bus;
80 int pci_enabled = 1;
81 qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
82 qemu_irq *gsi;
83 qemu_irq *i8259;
84 int i;
85 ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
86 PCIDevice *ahci;
f0513d2c 87 DeviceState *icc_bridge;
3459a625 88 PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
c87b1520 89 ram_addr_t lowmem;
f0513d2c 90
4e17997d
MT
91 /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
92 * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
93 * also known as MMCFG).
94 * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
95 * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
96 * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
97 * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
98 * breaking migration.
99 */
3ef96221 100 if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
c87b1520
DS
101 lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0x80000000 : 0xb0000000;
102 } else {
103 lowmem = 0xb0000000;
104 }
105
106 /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g. It is basicly doing
107 * min(qemu limit, user limit).
108 */
109 if (lowmem > pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g) {
110 lowmem = pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g;
111 if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
112 lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
113 error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
114 ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
115 pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g);
116 }
117 }
118
119 if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
3ef96221 120 above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
9a305c8f 121 below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
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122 } else {
123 above_4g_mem_size = 0;
3ef96221 124 below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
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125 }
126
3c2a9669
DS
127 if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&below_4g_mem_size, &above_4g_mem_size,
128 &ram_memory) != 0) {
129 fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
130 exit(1);
131 }
132
133 icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE);
134 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
135 OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL);
136
137 pc_cpus_init(machine->cpu_model, icc_bridge);
138 pc_acpi_init("q35-acpi-dsdt.aml");
139
140 kvmclock_create();
141
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142 /* pci enabled */
143 if (pci_enabled) {
144 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
286690e3 145 memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
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146 rom_memory = pci_memory;
147 } else {
148 pci_memory = NULL;
149 rom_memory = get_system_memory();
150 }
151
3459a625 152 guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
f8c457b8 153 guest_info->has_pci_info = has_pci_info;
6dd2a5c9 154 guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = false;
72c194f7 155 guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
de268e13 156 guest_info->has_reserved_memory = has_reserved_memory;
3459a625 157
e6667f71 158 if (smbios_defaults) {
3ef96221 159 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
b29ad07e 160 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
e6667f71 161 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
3ef96221 162 mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode);
b29ad07e
MA
163 }
164
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165 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
166 if (!xen_enabled()) {
9521d42b 167 pc_memory_init(machine, get_system_memory(),
3b6fb9ca 168 below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
3459a625 169 rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
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170 }
171
172 /* irq lines */
173 gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
174 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
175 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
176 gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
177 GSI_NUM_PINS);
178 } else {
179 gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
180 }
181
182 /* create pci host bus */
183 q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
184
c52dc697 185 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL);
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186 q35_host->mch.ram_memory = ram_memory;
187 q35_host->mch.pci_address_space = pci_memory;
188 q35_host->mch.system_memory = get_system_memory();
c7e775e4 189 q35_host->mch.address_space_io = get_system_io();
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190 q35_host->mch.below_4g_mem_size = below_4g_mem_size;
191 q35_host->mch.above_4g_mem_size = above_4g_mem_size;
3459a625 192 q35_host->mch.guest_info = guest_info;
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193 /* pci */
194 qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
ce88812f
HT
195 phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host);
196 host_bus = phb->bus;
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197 /* create ISA bus */
198 lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV,
199 ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true,
200 TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
781bbd6b
IM
201
202 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
203 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
204 (Object **)&pc_machine->acpi_dev,
205 object_property_allow_set_link,
206 OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
207 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(lpc),
208 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
209
df2d8b3e
IY
210 ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
211 ich9_lpc->pic = gsi;
212 ich9_lpc->ioapic = gsi_state->ioapic_irq;
213 pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
214 ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
91c3f2f0 215 pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
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216 isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
217
218 /*end early*/
219 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
220
221 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
222 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
223 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
224 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
225 } else {
226 cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
227 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
228 }
229
230 for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
231 gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
232 }
233 if (pci_enabled) {
234 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, NULL);
235 }
f0513d2c 236 qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge);
df2d8b3e
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237
238 pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
239
240 /* init basic PC hardware */
7a10ef51 241 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, false, 0xff0104);
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242
243 /* connect pm stuff to lpc */
a3ac6b53 244 ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc);
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245
246 /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
247 ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
248 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV,
249 ICH9_SATA1_FUNC),
250 true, "ich9-ahci");
251 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0");
252 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1");
253
254 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
255 /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
256 ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d);
257 }
258
259 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
260 smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus,
261 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC),
262 0xb100),
263 8, NULL, 0);
264
3ef96221 265 pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, machine->boot_order,
df2d8b3e
IY
266 floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
267
268 /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
269 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
df2d8b3e
IY
270 pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
271 if (pci_enabled) {
272 pc_pci_device_init(host_bus);
273 }
274}
275
3ef96221 276static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
3458b2b0 277{
c97294ec 278 smbios_legacy_mode = true;
de268e13 279 has_reserved_memory = false;
3458b2b0
MT
280}
281
3ef96221 282static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
b29ad07e 283{
3ef96221 284 pc_compat_2_0(machine);
e6667f71 285 smbios_defaults = false;
9a305c8f 286 gigabyte_align = false;
ac41881b 287 option_rom_has_mr = true;
ef02ef5f 288 x86_cpu_compat_disable_kvm_features(FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_X2APIC);
b29ad07e
MA
289}
290
3ef96221 291static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
f8c457b8 292{
3ef96221 293 pc_compat_1_7(machine);
f8c457b8 294 has_pci_info = false;
98bc3ab0 295 rom_file_has_mr = false;
72c194f7 296 has_acpi_build = false;
f8c457b8
MT
297}
298
3ef96221 299static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
9604f70f 300{
3ef96221 301 pc_compat_1_6(machine);
9604f70f
MT
302}
303
3ef96221 304static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
9953f882 305{
3ef96221 306 pc_compat_1_5(machine);
4458c236 307 x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE);
56383703 308 x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ);
89b439f3
EH
309}
310
3ef96221 311static void pc_q35_init_2_0(MachineState *machine)
3458b2b0 312{
3ef96221
MA
313 pc_compat_2_0(machine);
314 pc_q35_init(machine);
3458b2b0
MT
315}
316
3ef96221 317static void pc_q35_init_1_7(MachineState *machine)
b29ad07e 318{
3ef96221
MA
319 pc_compat_1_7(machine);
320 pc_q35_init(machine);
b29ad07e
MA
321}
322
3ef96221 323static void pc_q35_init_1_6(MachineState *machine)
89b439f3 324{
3ef96221
MA
325 pc_compat_1_6(machine);
326 pc_q35_init(machine);
89b439f3
EH
327}
328
3ef96221 329static void pc_q35_init_1_5(MachineState *machine)
89b439f3 330{
3ef96221
MA
331 pc_compat_1_5(machine);
332 pc_q35_init(machine);
89b439f3
EH
333}
334
3ef96221 335static void pc_q35_init_1_4(MachineState *machine)
89b439f3 336{
3ef96221
MA
337 pc_compat_1_4(machine);
338 pc_q35_init(machine);
9953f882
MA
339}
340
a0dba644
MT
341#define PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
342 PC_DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
343 .desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)", \
344 .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu
345
3458b2b0 346#define PC_Q35_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
bcf2b7d2
GH
347 PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
348 .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"
aeca6e8d 349
3458b2b0
MT
350static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v2_1 = {
351 PC_Q35_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
352 .name = "pc-q35-2.1",
353 .alias = "q35",
354 .init = pc_q35_init,
355};
356
357#define PC_Q35_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS
358
aeca6e8d
GH
359static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v2_0 = {
360 PC_Q35_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
361 .name = "pc-q35-2.0",
3458b2b0 362 .init = pc_q35_init_2_0,
9df11c9f 363 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
b8f5cfd6 364 PC_COMPAT_2_0,
9df11c9f
GS
365 { /* end of list */ }
366 },
aeca6e8d
GH
367};
368
e9845f09
VM
369#define PC_Q35_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS
370
371static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_7 = {
372 PC_Q35_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
373 .name = "pc-q35-1.7",
7a10ef51
LPF
374 .init = pc_q35_init_1_7,
375 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
b8f5cfd6 376 PC_COMPAT_1_7,
7a10ef51
LPF
377 { /* end of list */ }
378 },
e9845f09
VM
379};
380
a0dba644
MT
381#define PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS
382
45053fde 383static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_6 = {
a0dba644 384 PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
45053fde 385 .name = "pc-q35-1.6",
9604f70f 386 .init = pc_q35_init_1_6,
e9845f09 387 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
b8f5cfd6 388 PC_COMPAT_1_6,
e9845f09
VM
389 { /* end of list */ }
390 },
45053fde
EH
391};
392
bf3caa3d 393static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_5 = {
a0dba644 394 PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
bf3caa3d 395 .name = "pc-q35-1.5",
f8c457b8 396 .init = pc_q35_init_1_5,
ffce9ebb 397 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
b8f5cfd6 398 PC_COMPAT_1_5,
ffce9ebb
EH
399 { /* end of list */ }
400 },
df2d8b3e
IY
401};
402
a0dba644
MT
403#define PC_Q35_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
404 PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
405 .hot_add_cpu = NULL
406
bf3caa3d 407static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_4 = {
a0dba644 408 PC_Q35_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
bf3caa3d 409 .name = "pc-q35-1.4",
9953f882 410 .init = pc_q35_init_1_4,
bf3caa3d 411 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
b8f5cfd6 412 PC_COMPAT_1_4,
bf3caa3d
PB
413 { /* end of list */ }
414 },
bf3caa3d
PB
415};
416
df2d8b3e
IY
417static void pc_q35_machine_init(void)
418{
d5747cac
IM
419 qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v2_1);
420 qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v2_0);
421 qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_7);
422 qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_6);
423 qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_5);
424 qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_4);
df2d8b3e
IY
425}
426
427machine_init(pc_q35_machine_init);