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CommitLineData
f0fc6f8f
TS
1/*
2 * QEMU/mipssim emulation
3 *
b5e4946f 4 * Emulates a very simple machine model similar to the one used by the
f0fc6f8f 5 * proprietary MIPS emulator.
a79ee211
TS
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Thiemo Seufer
8 *
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
10 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
11 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
12 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
13 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
14 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 *
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 *
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
23 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
24 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 * THE SOFTWARE.
f0fc6f8f 26 */
c684822a 27#include "qemu/osdep.h"
da34e65c 28#include "qapi/error.h"
4771d756
PB
29#include "qemu-common.h"
30#include "cpu.h"
83c9f4ca 31#include "hw/hw.h"
0d09e41a
PB
32#include "hw/mips/mips.h"
33#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
34#include "hw/char/serial.h"
35#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
1422e32d 36#include "net/net.h"
9c17d615 37#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
83c9f4ca 38#include "hw/boards.h"
0d09e41a 39#include "hw/mips/bios.h"
83c9f4ca 40#include "hw/loader.h"
ca20cf32 41#include "elf.h"
83c9f4ca 42#include "hw/sysbus.h"
022c62cb 43#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
2e985fe0 44#include "qemu/error-report.h"
22d5523d 45#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
f0fc6f8f 46
7df526e3
TS
47static struct _loaderparams {
48 int ram_size;
49 const char *kernel_filename;
50 const char *kernel_cmdline;
51 const char *initrd_filename;
52} loaderparams;
53
e16ad5b0 54typedef struct ResetData {
2d44fc8e 55 MIPSCPU *cpu;
e16ad5b0
AJ
56 uint64_t vector;
57} ResetData;
58
59static int64_t load_kernel(void)
f0fc6f8f 60{
f3839fda 61 int64_t entry, kernel_high, initrd_size;
f0fc6f8f 62 long kernel_size;
c227f099 63 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
ca20cf32
BS
64 int big_endian;
65
66#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
67 big_endian = 1;
68#else
69 big_endian = 0;
70#endif
f0fc6f8f 71
4366e1db
LM
72 kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
73 cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
74 (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
409dbce5 75 (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
7ef295ea 76 EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
f0fc6f8f
TS
77 if (kernel_size >= 0) {
78 if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000)
79 entry = (int32_t)entry;
f0fc6f8f 80 } else {
bd6e1d81 81 error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
3ee3122c
AJ
82 loaderparams.kernel_filename,
83 load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
f0fc6f8f
TS
84 exit(1);
85 }
86
87 /* load initrd */
88 initrd_size = 0;
89 initrd_offset = 0;
7df526e3
TS
90 if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
91 initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
f0fc6f8f 92 if (initrd_size > 0) {
05b3274b 93 initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) & INITRD_PAGE_MASK;
7df526e3 94 if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {
bd6e1d81
AF
95 error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
96 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
f0fc6f8f
TS
97 exit(1);
98 }
dcac9679
PB
99 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
100 initrd_offset, loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
f0fc6f8f
TS
101 }
102 if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
bd6e1d81
AF
103 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
104 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
f0fc6f8f
TS
105 exit(1);
106 }
107 }
e16ad5b0 108 return entry;
f0fc6f8f
TS
109}
110
111static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
112{
e16ad5b0 113 ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
2d44fc8e 114 CPUMIPSState *env = &s->cpu->env;
f0fc6f8f 115
2d44fc8e 116 cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu));
aecf1376
NF
117 env->active_tc.PC = s->vector & ~(target_ulong)1;
118 if (s->vector & 1) {
119 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_M16;
120 }
f0fc6f8f
TS
121}
122
d118d64a
HP
123static void mipsnet_init(int base, qemu_irq irq, NICInfo *nd)
124{
125 DeviceState *dev;
126 SysBusDevice *s;
127
128 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "mipsnet");
129 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
130 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
131
1356b98d 132 s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
d118d64a
HP
133 sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, irq);
134 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(),
135 base,
136 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
137}
138
f0fc6f8f 139static void
3ef96221 140mips_mipssim_init(MachineState *machine)
f0fc6f8f 141{
3ef96221 142 ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
3ef96221
MA
143 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
144 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
145 const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
5cea8590 146 char *filename;
23ebf23d 147 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
bdb75c79 148 MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
23ebf23d
AK
149 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
150 MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
7ee274c1 151 MIPSCPU *cpu;
61c56c8c 152 CPUMIPSState *env;
e16ad5b0 153 ResetData *reset_info;
b5334159 154 int bios_size;
f0fc6f8f
TS
155
156 /* Init CPUs. */
0fc52fd2 157 cpu = MIPS_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
7ee274c1
AF
158 env = &cpu->env;
159
7267c094 160 reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
2d44fc8e 161 reset_info->cpu = cpu;
e16ad5b0
AJ
162 reset_info->vector = env->active_tc.PC;
163 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
f0fc6f8f
TS
164
165 /* Allocate RAM. */
6a926fbc
DM
166 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "mips_mipssim.ram",
167 ram_size);
98a99ce0 168 memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "mips_mipssim.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
f8ed85ac 169 &error_fatal);
23ebf23d 170 memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
f0fc6f8f 171
23ebf23d 172 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
dcac9679
PB
173
174 /* Map the BIOS / boot exception handler. */
23ebf23d 175 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
f0fc6f8f
TS
176 /* Load a BIOS / boot exception handler image. */
177 if (bios_name == NULL)
178 bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
5cea8590
PB
179 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
180 if (filename) {
181 bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL, BIOS_SIZE);
7267c094 182 g_free(filename);
5cea8590
PB
183 } else {
184 bios_size = -1;
185 }
22d5523d
AF
186 if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) &&
187 !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
f0fc6f8f 188 /* Bail out if we have neither a kernel image nor boot vector code. */
2e985fe0 189 error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s', and no "
77e205a5 190 "-kernel argument was specified", bios_name);
2e985fe0 191 exit(1);
f0fc6f8f 192 } else {
b5334159 193 /* We have a boot vector start address. */
b5dc7732 194 env->active_tc.PC = (target_long)(int32_t)0xbfc00000;
f0fc6f8f
TS
195 }
196
197 if (kernel_filename) {
7df526e3
TS
198 loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
199 loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
200 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
201 loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
e16ad5b0 202 reset_info->vector = load_kernel();
f0fc6f8f
TS
203 }
204
205 /* Init CPU internal devices. */
5a975d43
PB
206 cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
207 cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
f0fc6f8f
TS
208
209 /* Register 64 KB of ISA IO space at 0x1fd00000. */
bdb75c79
PB
210 memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
211 get_system_io(), 0, 0x00010000);
212 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x1fd00000, isa);
f0fc6f8f
TS
213
214 /* A single 16450 sits at offset 0x3f8. It is attached to
215 MIPS CPU INT2, which is interrupt 4. */
9bca0edb
PM
216 if (serial_hd(0))
217 serial_init(0x3f8, env->irq[4], 115200, serial_hd(0),
568fd159 218 get_system_io());
f0fc6f8f 219
a005d073 220 if (nd_table[0].used)
0ae18cee
AL
221 /* MIPSnet uses the MIPS CPU INT0, which is interrupt 2. */
222 mipsnet_init(0x4200, env->irq[2], &nd_table[0]);
f0fc6f8f
TS
223}
224
e264d29d 225static void mips_mipssim_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
f80f9ec9 226{
e264d29d
EH
227 mc->desc = "MIPS MIPSsim platform";
228 mc->init = mips_mipssim_init;
0fc52fd2
IM
229#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
230 mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("5Kf");
231#else
232 mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("24Kf");
233#endif
f80f9ec9
AL
234}
235
e264d29d 236DEFINE_MACHINE("mipssim", mips_mipssim_machine_init)