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2c9fade2 1/*
5cbdb3a3 2 * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation
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3 *
4 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation.
5 * Authors:
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6 * Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com>
7 * Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 * Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
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9 *
10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
11 *
12 */
13
0d75590d 14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
ab3dd749 15#include "qemu/units.h"
6f76b817 16#include "qemu/error-report.h"
2c65db5e 17#include "qemu/datadir.h"
64b47457 18#include "qemu/error-report.h"
1422e32d 19#include "net/net.h"
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20#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
21#include "hw/boards.h"
9c17d615 22#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
2c9fade2 23#include "kvm_ppc.h"
9c17d615 24#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
83c9f4ca 25#include "hw/loader.h"
ca20cf32 26#include "elf.h"
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27#include "hw/char/serial.h"
28#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
47b43a1f 29#include "ppc405.h"
9c17d615 30#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
71e8a915 31#include "sysemu/reset.h"
83c9f4ca 32#include "hw/sysbus.h"
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33#include "hw/intc/ppc-uic.h"
34#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
35#include "qapi/error.h"
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36
37#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb"
38
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39/* from u-boot */
40#define KERNEL_ADDR 0x1000000
41#define FDT_ADDR 0x1800000
42#define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000
43
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44#define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG 0xeec00000
45#define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK 0xeed00000
46#define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL 0xeed00000
47#define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS 0xef400000
48#define PPC440EP_PCI_IO 0xe8000000
49#define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN 0x00010000
50
51#define PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4
52
7d8ccf58 53static const ram_addr_t ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes[] = {
ab3dd749 54 256 * MiB, 128 * MiB, 64 * MiB, 32 * MiB, 16 * MiB, 8 * MiB, 0
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55};
56
a8170e5e 57static hwaddr entry;
b10a04b5 58
a8170e5e 59static int bamboo_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr,
2c9fade2 60 uint32_t ramsize,
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61 hwaddr initrd_base,
62 hwaddr initrd_size,
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63 const char *kernel_cmdline)
64{
dbf916d8 65 int ret = -1;
5232fa59 66 uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize) };
5cea8590 67 char *filename;
7ec632b4 68 int fdt_size;
dbf916d8 69 void *fdt;
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70 uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
71 uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
2c9fade2 72
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73 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
74 if (!filename) {
400431ef 75 return -1;
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76 }
77 fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
7267c094 78 g_free(filename);
5cea8590 79 if (fdt == NULL) {
400431ef 80 return -1;
5cea8590 81 }
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82
83 /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
84
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85 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
86 sizeof(mem_reg_property));
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87 if (ret < 0)
88 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
89
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90 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
91 initrd_base);
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92 if (ret < 0)
93 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
94
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95 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
96 (initrd_base + initrd_size));
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97 if (ret < 0)
98 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
99
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100 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
101 kernel_cmdline);
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102 if (ret < 0)
103 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
104
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105 /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can
106 * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose
107 * the correct frequencies. */
a489f7f7 108 if (kvm_enabled()) {
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109 tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
110 clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
a489f7f7 111 }
2c9fade2 112
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113 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency",
114 clock_freq);
115 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency",
116 tb_freq);
2c9fade2 117
fe1479aa 118 rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
7267c094 119 g_free(fdt);
fe1479aa 120 return 0;
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121}
122
72718e9a 123/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space. */
e2684c0b 124static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
72718e9a 125 target_ulong va,
a8170e5e 126 hwaddr pa)
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127{
128 ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
129
130 tlb->attr = 0;
131 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
a1f7f97b 132 tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0x80000000 */
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133 tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
134 tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
135 tlb->PID = 0;
136
137 tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
138 tlb->attr = 0;
139 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
a1f7f97b 140 tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff */
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141 tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
142 tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
143 tlb->PID = 0;
144}
145
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146static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
147{
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148 PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
149 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
b10a04b5 150
182fbbf2 151 cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
ab3dd749 152 env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
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153 env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR;
154 env->nip = entry;
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155
156 /* Create a mapping for the kernel. */
157 mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
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158}
159
3ef96221 160static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine)
2c9fade2 161{
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162 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
163 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
164 const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
2c9fade2 165 unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 };
3e9f0113 166 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
68501502 167 MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
30f8ec76 168 MemoryRegion *ram_memories = g_new(MemoryRegion, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS);
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169 hwaddr ram_bases[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
170 hwaddr ram_sizes[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
2c9fade2 171 PCIBus *pcibus;
322164e0 172 PowerPCCPU *cpu;
e2684c0b 173 CPUPPCState *env;
2c9fade2 174 target_long initrd_size = 0;
34ba1dc8 175 DeviceState *dev;
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176 DeviceState *uicdev;
177 SysBusDevice *uicsbd;
ceee6da6 178 int success;
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179 int i;
180
376d7a2a 181 cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
322164e0 182 env = &cpu->env;
34ba1dc8 183
00469dc3 184 if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) {
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185 error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
186 env->mmu_model);
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187 exit(1);
188 }
189
182fbbf2 190 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
a34a92b9 191 ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, 0);
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192 ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
193
194 /* interrupt controller */
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195 uicdev = qdev_new(TYPE_PPC_UIC);
196 uicsbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(uicdev);
197
198 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(uicdev), "cpu", OBJECT(cpu),
199 &error_fatal);
200 sysbus_realize_and_unref(uicsbd, &error_fatal);
201
202 sysbus_connect_irq(uicsbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT,
203 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT]);
204 sysbus_connect_irq(uicsbd, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT,
205 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT]);
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206
207 /* SDRAM controller */
208 memset(ram_bases, 0, sizeof(ram_bases));
209 memset(ram_sizes, 0, sizeof(ram_sizes));
b28f0188 210 ppc4xx_sdram_banks(machine->ram, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
a0258e4a 211 ram_bases, ram_sizes, ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes);
34ba1dc8 212 /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */
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213 ppc4xx_sdram_init(env,
214 qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 14),
215 PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
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216 ram_bases, ram_sizes, 1);
217
218 /* PCI */
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219 dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_PPC4xx_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
220 PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG,
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221 qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[0]),
222 qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[1]),
223 qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[2]),
224 qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, pci_irq_nrs[3]),
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225 NULL);
226 pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
227 if (!pcibus) {
6f76b817 228 error_report("couldn't create PCI controller");
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229 exit(1);
230 }
231
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232 memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
233 get_system_io(), 0, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN);
234 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PPC440EP_PCI_IO, isa);
34ba1dc8 235
9bca0edb 236 if (serial_hd(0) != NULL) {
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237 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0,
238 qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 0),
9bca0edb 239 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(0),
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240 DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
241 }
9bca0edb 242 if (serial_hd(1) != NULL) {
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243 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0,
244 qdev_get_gpio_in(uicdev, 1),
9bca0edb 245 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(1),
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246 DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
247 }
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248
249 if (pcibus) {
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250 /* Register network interfaces. */
251 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
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252 /* There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are
253 * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */
29b358f9 254 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pcibus, "e1000", NULL);
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255 }
256 }
257
258 /* Load kernel. */
259 if (kernel_filename) {
617160c9 260 hwaddr loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
25bda50a
MF
261 success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
262 NULL, NULL);
ceee6da6 263 if (success < 0) {
617160c9 264 uint64_t elf_entry;
4366e1db 265 success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
617160c9 266 NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
2c9fade2 267 entry = elf_entry;
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268 }
269 /* XXX try again as binary */
ceee6da6 270 if (success < 0) {
6f76b817 271 error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
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272 exit(1);
273 }
274 }
275
276 /* Load initrd. */
277 if (initrd_filename) {
ceee6da6 278 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR,
a0258e4a 279 machine->ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR);
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280
281 if (initrd_size < 0) {
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AF
282 error_report("could not load ram disk '%s' at %x",
283 initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR);
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284 exit(1);
285 }
286 }
287
288 /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
289 if (kernel_filename) {
a0258e4a 290 if (bamboo_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR, machine->ram_size, RAMDISK_ADDR,
ceee6da6 291 initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) {
6f76b817 292 error_report("couldn't load device tree");
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293 exit(1);
294 }
2c9fade2 295 }
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296}
297
e264d29d 298static void bamboo_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
f80f9ec9 299{
e264d29d
EH
300 mc->desc = "bamboo";
301 mc->init = bamboo_init;
376d7a2a 302 mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("440epb");
b28f0188 303 mc->default_ram_id = "ppc4xx.sdram";
f80f9ec9
AL
304}
305
e264d29d 306DEFINE_MACHINE("bamboo", bamboo_machine_init)