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1/*
2 * QEMU USB HUB emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include "vl.h"
25
26//#define DEBUG
27
28#define MAX_PORTS 8
29
30typedef struct USBHubPort {
31 USBPort port;
32 uint16_t wPortStatus;
33 uint16_t wPortChange;
34} USBHubPort;
35
36typedef struct USBHubState {
37 USBDevice dev;
38 int nb_ports;
39 USBHubPort ports[MAX_PORTS];
40} USBHubState;
41
42#define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
43#define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
44#define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
45#define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
46#define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
47#define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
48#define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
49
50#define PORT_STAT_CONNECTION 0x0001
51#define PORT_STAT_ENABLE 0x0002
52#define PORT_STAT_SUSPEND 0x0004
53#define PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
54#define PORT_STAT_RESET 0x0010
55#define PORT_STAT_POWER 0x0100
56#define PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED 0x0200
57#define PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED 0x0400
58#define PORT_STAT_TEST 0x0800
59#define PORT_STAT_INDICATOR 0x1000
60
61#define PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION 0x0001
62#define PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE 0x0002
63#define PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND 0x0004
64#define PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
65#define PORT_STAT_C_RESET 0x0010
66
67#define PORT_CONNECTION 0
68#define PORT_ENABLE 1
69#define PORT_SUSPEND 2
70#define PORT_OVERCURRENT 3
71#define PORT_RESET 4
72#define PORT_POWER 8
73#define PORT_LOWSPEED 9
74#define PORT_HIGHSPEED 10
75#define PORT_C_CONNECTION 16
76#define PORT_C_ENABLE 17
77#define PORT_C_SUSPEND 18
78#define PORT_C_OVERCURRENT 19
79#define PORT_C_RESET 20
80#define PORT_TEST 21
81#define PORT_INDICATOR 22
82
83/* same as Linux kernel root hubs */
84
85static const uint8_t qemu_hub_dev_descriptor[] = {
86 0x12, /* u8 bLength; */
87 0x01, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
88 0x10, 0x01, /* u16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */
89
90 0x09, /* u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
91 0x00, /* u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
92 0x00, /* u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */
93 0x08, /* u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 8 Bytes */
94
95 0x00, 0x00, /* u16 idVendor; */
96 0x00, 0x00, /* u16 idProduct; */
97 0x01, 0x01, /* u16 bcdDevice */
98
99 0x03, /* u8 iManufacturer; */
100 0x02, /* u8 iProduct; */
101 0x01, /* u8 iSerialNumber; */
102 0x01 /* u8 bNumConfigurations; */
103};
104
105/* XXX: patch interrupt size */
106static const uint8_t qemu_hub_config_descriptor[] = {
107
108 /* one configuration */
109 0x09, /* u8 bLength; */
110 0x02, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
111 0x19, 0x00, /* u16 wTotalLength; */
112 0x01, /* u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */
113 0x01, /* u8 bConfigurationValue; */
114 0x00, /* u8 iConfiguration; */
5fafdf24 115 0xc0, /* u8 bmAttributes;
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116 Bit 7: must be set,
117 6: Self-powered,
118 5: Remote wakeup,
119 4..0: resvd */
120 0x00, /* u8 MaxPower; */
3b46e624 121
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122 /* USB 1.1:
123 * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory):
124 * one interface, protocol 0
125 *
126 * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional):
127 * two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT)
128 * and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is
129 * sometimes settable
130 * NOT IMPLEMENTED
131 */
132
133 /* one interface */
134 0x09, /* u8 if_bLength; */
135 0x04, /* u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
136 0x00, /* u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */
137 0x00, /* u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */
138 0x01, /* u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */
139 0x09, /* u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
140 0x00, /* u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
141 0x00, /* u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */
142 0x00, /* u8 if_iInterface; */
3b46e624 143
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144 /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
145 0x07, /* u8 ep_bLength; */
146 0x05, /* u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
147 0x81, /* u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
148 0x03, /* u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
149 0x02, 0x00, /* u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) */
150 0xff /* u8 ep_bInterval; (255ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
151};
152
153static const uint8_t qemu_hub_hub_descriptor[] =
154{
67f36560 155 0x00, /* u8 bLength; patched in later */
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156 0x29, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
157 0x00, /* u8 bNbrPorts; (patched later) */
158 0x0a, /* u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
159 0x00, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
160 0x01, /* u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
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161 0x00 /* u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
162
163 /* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask patched in later */
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164};
165
166static void usb_hub_attach(USBPort *port1, USBDevice *dev)
167{
168 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
169 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
3b46e624 170
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171 if (dev) {
172 if (port->port.dev)
173 usb_attach(port1, NULL);
3b46e624 174
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175 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
176 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
177 if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW)
178 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
179 else
180 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
181 port->port.dev = dev;
0d92ed30 182 /* send the attach message */
4d611c9a 183 usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_ATTACH);
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184 } else {
185 dev = port->port.dev;
186 if (dev) {
187 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
188 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
189 if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
190 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
191 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
192 }
0d92ed30 193 /* send the detach message */
4d611c9a 194 usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_DETACH);
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195 port->port.dev = NULL;
196 }
197 }
198}
199
059809e4 200static void usb_hub_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
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201{
202 /* XXX: do it */
203}
204
205static int usb_hub_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, int request, int value,
206 int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
207{
208 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
209 int ret;
210
211 switch(request) {
212 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
213 data[0] = (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED) |
214 (dev->remote_wakeup << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
215 data[1] = 0x00;
216 ret = 2;
217 break;
218 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
219 if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
220 dev->remote_wakeup = 0;
221 } else {
222 goto fail;
223 }
224 ret = 0;
225 break;
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226 case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
227 if (value == 0 && index != 0x81) { /* clear ep halt */
228 goto fail;
229 }
230 ret = 0;
231 break;
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232 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
233 if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
234 dev->remote_wakeup = 1;
235 } else {
236 goto fail;
237 }
238 ret = 0;
239 break;
240 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
241 dev->addr = value;
242 ret = 0;
243 break;
244 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
245 switch(value >> 8) {
246 case USB_DT_DEVICE:
5fafdf24 247 memcpy(data, qemu_hub_dev_descriptor,
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248 sizeof(qemu_hub_dev_descriptor));
249 ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_dev_descriptor);
250 break;
251 case USB_DT_CONFIG:
5fafdf24 252 memcpy(data, qemu_hub_config_descriptor,
72899afc 253 sizeof(qemu_hub_config_descriptor));
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254
255 /* status change endpoint size based on number
256 * of ports */
257 data[22] = (s->nb_ports + 1 + 7) / 8;
258
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259 ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_config_descriptor);
260 break;
261 case USB_DT_STRING:
262 switch(value & 0xff) {
263 case 0:
264 /* language ids */
265 data[0] = 4;
266 data[1] = 3;
267 data[2] = 0x09;
268 data[3] = 0x04;
269 ret = 4;
270 break;
271 case 1:
272 /* serial number */
273 ret = set_usb_string(data, "314159");
274 break;
275 case 2:
276 /* product description */
277 ret = set_usb_string(data, "QEMU USB Hub");
278 break;
279 case 3:
280 /* vendor description */
281 ret = set_usb_string(data, "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION);
282 break;
283 default:
284 goto fail;
285 }
286 break;
287 default:
288 goto fail;
289 }
290 break;
291 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
292 data[0] = 1;
293 ret = 1;
294 break;
295 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
296 ret = 0;
297 break;
298 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
299 data[0] = 0;
300 ret = 1;
301 break;
302 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
303 ret = 0;
304 break;
305 /* usb specific requests */
306 case GetHubStatus:
307 data[0] = 0;
308 data[1] = 0;
309 data[2] = 0;
310 data[3] = 0;
311 ret = 4;
312 break;
313 case GetPortStatus:
314 {
315 unsigned int n = index - 1;
316 USBHubPort *port;
317 if (n >= s->nb_ports)
318 goto fail;
319 port = &s->ports[n];
320 data[0] = port->wPortStatus;
321 data[1] = port->wPortStatus >> 8;
322 data[2] = port->wPortChange;
323 data[3] = port->wPortChange >> 8;
324 ret = 4;
325 }
326 break;
327 case SetHubFeature:
328 case ClearHubFeature:
329 if (value == 0 || value == 1) {
330 } else {
331 goto fail;
332 }
333 ret = 0;
334 break;
335 case SetPortFeature:
336 {
337 unsigned int n = index - 1;
338 USBHubPort *port;
339 USBDevice *dev;
340 if (n >= s->nb_ports)
341 goto fail;
342 port = &s->ports[n];
343 dev = port->port.dev;
344 switch(value) {
345 case PORT_SUSPEND:
346 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
347 break;
348 case PORT_RESET:
349 if (dev) {
4d611c9a 350 usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_RESET);
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351 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
352 /* set enable bit */
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353 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
354 }
355 break;
356 case PORT_POWER:
357 break;
358 default:
359 goto fail;
360 }
361 ret = 0;
362 }
363 break;
364 case ClearPortFeature:
365 {
366 unsigned int n = index - 1;
367 USBHubPort *port;
368 USBDevice *dev;
369 if (n >= s->nb_ports)
370 goto fail;
371 port = &s->ports[n];
372 dev = port->port.dev;
373 switch(value) {
374 case PORT_ENABLE:
375 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
376 break;
377 case PORT_C_ENABLE:
378 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
379 break;
380 case PORT_SUSPEND:
381 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
382 break;
383 case PORT_C_SUSPEND:
384 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
385 break;
386 case PORT_C_CONNECTION:
387 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
388 break;
389 case PORT_C_OVERCURRENT:
390 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
391 break;
392 case PORT_C_RESET:
393 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
394 break;
395 default:
396 goto fail;
397 }
398 ret = 0;
399 }
400 break;
401 case GetHubDescriptor:
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402 {
403 unsigned int n, limit, var_hub_size = 0;
5fafdf24 404 memcpy(data, qemu_hub_hub_descriptor,
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405 sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor));
406 data[2] = s->nb_ports;
407
408 /* fill DeviceRemovable bits */
409 limit = ((s->nb_ports + 1 + 7) / 8) + 7;
410 for (n = 7; n < limit; n++) {
411 data[n] = 0x00;
412 var_hub_size++;
413 }
414
415 /* fill PortPwrCtrlMask bits */
416 limit = limit + ((s->nb_ports + 7) / 8);
417 for (;n < limit; n++) {
418 data[n] = 0xff;
419 var_hub_size++;
420 }
421
422 ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor) + var_hub_size;
67f36560 423 data[0] = ret;
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424 break;
425 }
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426 default:
427 fail:
428 ret = USB_RET_STALL;
429 break;
430 }
431 return ret;
432}
433
4d611c9a 434static int usb_hub_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
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435{
436 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
437 int ret;
438
4d611c9a 439 switch(p->pid) {
72899afc 440 case USB_TOKEN_IN:
4d611c9a 441 if (p->devep == 1) {
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442 USBHubPort *port;
443 unsigned int status;
444 int i, n;
445 n = (s->nb_ports + 1 + 7) / 8;
4d611c9a 446 if (p->len == 1) { /* FreeBSD workaround */
985d1742 447 n = 1;
4d611c9a 448 } else if (n > p->len) {
72899afc 449 return USB_RET_BABBLE;
985d1742 450 }
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451 status = 0;
452 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_ports; i++) {
453 port = &s->ports[i];
454 if (port->wPortChange)
455 status |= (1 << (i + 1));
456 }
457 if (status != 0) {
458 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4d611c9a 459 p->data[i] = status >> (8 * i);
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460 }
461 ret = n;
462 } else {
985d1742 463 ret = USB_RET_NAK; /* usb11 11.13.1 */
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464 }
465 } else {
466 goto fail;
467 }
468 break;
469 case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
470 default:
471 fail:
472 ret = USB_RET_STALL;
473 break;
474 }
475 return ret;
476}
477
4d611c9a 478static int usb_hub_broadcast_packet(USBHubState *s, USBPacket *p)
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479{
480 USBHubPort *port;
481 USBDevice *dev;
482 int i, ret;
483
484 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_ports; i++) {
485 port = &s->ports[i];
486 dev = port->port.dev;
487 if (dev && (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
4d611c9a 488 ret = dev->handle_packet(dev, p);
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489 if (ret != USB_RET_NODEV) {
490 return ret;
491 }
492 }
493 }
494 return USB_RET_NODEV;
495}
496
4d611c9a 497static int usb_hub_handle_packet(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
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498{
499 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
500
501#if defined(DEBUG) && 0
502 printf("usb_hub: pid=0x%x\n", pid);
503#endif
504 if (dev->state == USB_STATE_DEFAULT &&
505 dev->addr != 0 &&
4d611c9a 506 p->devaddr != dev->addr &&
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507 (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_SETUP ||
508 p->pid == USB_TOKEN_OUT ||
4d611c9a 509 p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN)) {
72899afc 510 /* broadcast the packet to the devices */
4d611c9a 511 return usb_hub_broadcast_packet(s, p);
72899afc 512 }
4d611c9a 513 return usb_generic_handle_packet(dev, p);
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514}
515
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516static void usb_hub_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
517{
518 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
519
520 qemu_free(s);
521}
522
0d92ed30 523USBDevice *usb_hub_init(int nb_ports)
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524{
525 USBHubState *s;
526 USBHubPort *port;
527 int i;
528
529 if (nb_ports > MAX_PORTS)
530 return NULL;
531 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(USBHubState));
532 if (!s)
533 return NULL;
534 s->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
535 s->dev.handle_packet = usb_hub_handle_packet;
536
537 /* generic USB device init */
538 s->dev.handle_reset = usb_hub_handle_reset;
539 s->dev.handle_control = usb_hub_handle_control;
540 s->dev.handle_data = usb_hub_handle_data;
059809e4 541 s->dev.handle_destroy = usb_hub_handle_destroy;
72899afc 542
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543 pstrcpy(s->dev.devname, sizeof(s->dev.devname), "QEMU USB Hub");
544
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545 s->nb_ports = nb_ports;
546 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_ports; i++) {
547 port = &s->ports[i];
0d92ed30 548 qemu_register_usb_port(&port->port, s, i, usb_hub_attach);
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549 port->wPortStatus = PORT_STAT_POWER;
550 port->wPortChange = 0;
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551 }
552 return (USBDevice *)s;
553}