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1/*
2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#ifndef BLOCK_GLOBAL_STATE_H
25#define BLOCK_GLOBAL_STATE_H
26
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27#include "block/block-common.h"
28#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
29#include "qemu/transactions.h"
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30
31/*
32 * Global state (GS) API. These functions run under the BQL.
33 *
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34 * If a function modifies the graph, it also uses the graph lock to be sure it
35 * has unique access. The graph lock is needed together with BQL because of the
36 * thread-safe I/O API that concurrently runs and accesses the graph without
37 * the BQL.
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38 *
39 * It is important to note that not all of these functions are
40 * necessarily limited to running under the BQL, but they would
41 * require additional auditing and many small thread-safety changes
42 * to move them into the I/O API. Often it's not worth doing that
43 * work since the APIs are only used with the BQL held at the
44 * moment, so they have been placed in the GS API (for now).
45 *
46 * These functions can call any function from this and other categories
47 * (I/O, "I/O or GS", Common), but must be invoked only by other GS APIs.
48 *
49 * All functions in this header must use the macro
50 * GLOBAL_STATE_CODE();
51 * to catch when they are accidentally called without the BQL.
52 */
53
54void bdrv_init(void);
55BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
56 bool allow_protocol_prefix,
57 Error **errp);
58BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
741443eb 59
4db7ba3b 60int coroutine_fn GRAPH_UNLOCKED
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61bdrv_co_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts,
62 Error **errp);
741443eb 63
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64int co_wrapper bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char *filename,
65 QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
4ec8df01 66
4db7ba3b 67int coroutine_fn GRAPH_UNLOCKED
4ec8df01 68bdrv_co_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
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69
70BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void);
71int bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top,
72 Error **errp);
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73
74int GRAPH_WRLOCK
75bdrv_replace_node(BlockDriverState *from, BlockDriverState *to, Error **errp);
76
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77int bdrv_replace_child_bs(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *new_bs,
78 Error **errp);
79BlockDriverState *bdrv_insert_node(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *node_options,
80 int flags, Error **errp);
81int bdrv_drop_filter(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
82
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83BdrvChild * no_coroutine_fn
84bdrv_open_child(const char *filename, QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
85 BlockDriverState *parent, const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
86 BdrvChildRole child_role, bool allow_none, Error **errp);
87
88BdrvChild * coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper
89bdrv_co_open_child(const char *filename, QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
90 BlockDriverState *parent, const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
91 BdrvChildRole child_role, bool allow_none, Error **errp);
92
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93int bdrv_open_file_child(const char *filename,
94 QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
95 BlockDriverState *parent, Error **errp);
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96
97BlockDriverState * no_coroutine_fn
98bdrv_open_blockdev_ref(BlockdevRef *ref, Error **errp);
99
100BlockDriverState * coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper
101bdrv_co_open_blockdev_ref(BlockdevRef *ref, Error **errp);
102
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103int bdrv_set_backing_hd(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd,
104 Error **errp);
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105int GRAPH_WRLOCK
106bdrv_set_backing_hd_drained(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd,
107 Error **errp);
108
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109int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *parent_options,
110 const char *bdref_key, Error **errp);
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111
112BlockDriverState * no_coroutine_fn
113bdrv_open(const char *filename, const char *reference, QDict *options,
114 int flags, Error **errp);
115
116BlockDriverState * coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper
117bdrv_co_open(const char *filename, const char *reference,
118 QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp);
119
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120BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_open_driver_opts(BlockDriver *drv,
121 const char *node_name,
122 QDict *options, int flags,
123 Error **errp);
124BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_open_driver(BlockDriver *drv, const char *node_name,
125 int flags, Error **errp);
126BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
127 BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
128 bool keep_old_opts);
129void bdrv_reopen_queue_free(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue);
130int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp);
131int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *opts, bool keep_old_opts,
132 Error **errp);
133int bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs, bool read_only,
134 Error **errp);
135BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
136 const char *backing_file);
b7cfc7d5 137void GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs);
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138
139void GRAPH_RDLOCK
140bdrv_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Transaction *tran, Error **errp);
141
3b491a90 142int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
0bb79c97 143int GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_make_empty(BdrvChild *c, Error **errp);
e2dd2737 144
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145void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
146int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
147 const char *backing_file_str);
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148
149BlockDriverState * GRAPH_RDLOCK
150bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *bs);
151
152BlockDriverState * GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs);
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153
154int GRAPH_RDLOCK
155bdrv_freeze_backing_chain(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
156 Error **errp);
157void GRAPH_RDLOCK
158bdrv_unfreeze_backing_chain(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base);
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159
160/*
161 * The units of offset and total_work_size may be chosen arbitrarily by the
162 * block driver; total_work_size may change during the course of the amendment
163 * operation
164 */
165typedef void BlockDriverAmendStatusCB(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
166 int64_t total_work_size, void *opaque);
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167int GRAPH_RDLOCK
168bdrv_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs_new, QemuOpts *opts,
169 BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb, void *cb_opaque,
170 bool force, Error **errp);
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171
172/* check if a named node can be replaced when doing drive-mirror */
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173BlockDriverState * GRAPH_RDLOCK
174check_to_replace_node(BlockDriverState *parent_bs, const char *node_name,
175 Error **errp);
3b491a90 176
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177int no_coroutine_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK
178bdrv_activate(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
da4afaff 179
2b3912f1 180int coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper_bdrv_rdlock
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181bdrv_co_activate(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
182
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183void bdrv_activate_all(Error **errp);
184int bdrv_inactivate_all(void);
185
186int bdrv_flush_all(void);
187void bdrv_close_all(void);
188void bdrv_drain_all_begin(void);
da0bd744 189void bdrv_drain_all_begin_nopoll(void);
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190void bdrv_drain_all_end(void);
191void bdrv_drain_all(void);
192
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193void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb);
194
3b491a90 195int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs);
06717986 196int coroutine_mixed_fn GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
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197BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_node(const char *node_name);
198BlockDeviceInfoList *bdrv_named_nodes_list(bool flat, Error **errp);
15f3f1fe 199XDbgBlockGraph * GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_get_xdbg_block_graph(Error **errp);
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200BlockDriverState *bdrv_lookup_bs(const char *device,
201 const char *node_name,
202 Error **errp);
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203bool GRAPH_RDLOCK
204bdrv_chain_contains(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base);
205
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206BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_node(BlockDriverState *bs);
207BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_all_states(BlockDriverState *bs);
208
209typedef struct BdrvNextIterator {
210 enum {
211 BDRV_NEXT_BACKEND_ROOTS,
212 BDRV_NEXT_MONITOR_OWNED,
213 } phase;
214 BlockBackend *blk;
215 BlockDriverState *bs;
216} BdrvNextIterator;
217
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218BlockDriverState * GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_first(BdrvNextIterator *it);
219BlockDriverState * GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_next(BdrvNextIterator *it);
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220void bdrv_next_cleanup(BdrvNextIterator *it);
221
222BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_monitor_owned(BlockDriverState *bs);
223void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
224 void *opaque, bool read_only);
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225
226char * GRAPH_RDLOCK
227bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
228
229char * GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_dirname(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
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230
231void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
232 const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
233 char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
234 bool quiet, Error **errp);
235
236void bdrv_ref(BlockDriverState *bs);
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237void no_coroutine_fn bdrv_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
238void coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper bdrv_co_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
ac2ae233 239void GRAPH_WRLOCK bdrv_schedule_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
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240
241void GRAPH_WRLOCK
242bdrv_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child);
243
244void coroutine_fn no_co_wrapper_bdrv_wrlock
245bdrv_co_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child);
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246
247BdrvChild * GRAPH_WRLOCK
248bdrv_attach_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
249 BlockDriverState *child_bs,
250 const char *child_name,
251 const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
252 BdrvChildRole child_role,
253 Error **errp);
3b491a90 254
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255bool GRAPH_RDLOCK
256bdrv_op_is_blocked(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error **errp);
257
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258void bdrv_op_block(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason);
259void bdrv_op_unblock(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason);
260void bdrv_op_block_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason);
261void bdrv_op_unblock_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason);
262bool bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(BlockDriverState *bs);
263
264int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
265 const char *tag);
266int bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
267int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
268bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
269
7e8c182f 270bool bdrv_child_change_aio_context(BdrvChild *c, AioContext *ctx,
e08cc001 271 GHashTable *visited, Transaction *tran,
7e8c182f 272 Error **errp);
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273int bdrv_try_change_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *ctx,
274 BdrvChild *ignore_child, Error **errp);
3b491a90 275
221caadc 276int GRAPH_RDLOCK bdrv_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz);
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277int bdrv_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo);
278
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279void GRAPH_WRLOCK
280bdrv_add_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BlockDriverState *child, Error **errp);
281
282void GRAPH_WRLOCK
283bdrv_del_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child, Error **errp);
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284
285/**
286 *
287 * bdrv_register_buf/bdrv_unregister_buf:
288 *
289 * Register/unregister a buffer for I/O. For example, VFIO drivers are
290 * interested to know the memory areas that would later be used for I/O, so
291 * that they can prepare IOMMU mapping etc., to get better performance.
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292 *
293 * Buffers must not overlap and they must be unregistered with the same <host,
294 * size> values that they were registered with.
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295 *
296 * Returns: true on success, false on failure
3b491a90 297 */
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298bool bdrv_register_buf(BlockDriverState *bs, void *host, size_t size,
299 Error **errp);
4f384011 300void bdrv_unregister_buf(BlockDriverState *bs, void *host, size_t size);
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301
302void bdrv_cancel_in_flight(BlockDriverState *bs);
303
304#endif /* BLOCK_GLOBAL_STATE_H */