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1#ifndef QDEV_CORE_H
2#define QDEV_CORE_H
3
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4#include "qemu/queue.h"
5#include "qemu/option.h"
6#include "qemu/typedefs.h"
949fc823 7#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
14cccb61 8#include "qom/object.h"
074a86fc 9#include "hw/irq.h"
7b1b5d19 10#include "qapi/error.h"
074a86fc 11
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12enum {
13 DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
14};
15
16#define TYPE_DEVICE "device"
17#define DEVICE(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(DeviceState, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE)
18#define DEVICE_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_DEVICE)
19#define DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(DeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE)
20
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21typedef enum DeviceCategory {
22 DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE,
23 DEVICE_CATEGORY_USB,
24 DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE,
25 DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK,
26 DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT,
27 DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY,
28 DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND,
29 DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC,
30 DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX
31} DeviceCategory;
32
33static inline const char *qdev_category_get_name(DeviceCategory category)
34{
35 static const char *category_names[DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX] = {
36 [DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE] = "Controller/Bridge/Hub",
37 [DEVICE_CATEGORY_USB] = "USB",
38 [DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE] = "Storage",
39 [DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK] = "Network",
40 [DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT] = "Input",
41 [DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY] = "Display",
42 [DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND] = "Sound",
43 [DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC] = "Misc",
44 };
45
46 return category_names[category];
47};
48
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49typedef int (*qdev_initfn)(DeviceState *dev);
50typedef int (*qdev_event)(DeviceState *dev);
51typedef void (*qdev_resetfn)(DeviceState *dev);
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52typedef void (*DeviceRealize)(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
53typedef void (*DeviceUnrealize)(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
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54
55struct VMStateDescription;
56
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57/**
58 * DeviceClass:
59 * @props: Properties accessing state fields.
60 * @realize: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState:realized
61 * property is changed to %true. The default invokes @init if not %NULL.
62 * @unrealize: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState:realized
63 * property is changed to %false.
64 * @init: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState::realized property
65 * is changed to %true. Deprecated, new types inheriting directly from
66 * TYPE_DEVICE should use @realize instead, new leaf types should consult
67 * their respective parent type.
68 *
69 * # Realization #
70 * Devices are constructed in two stages,
71 * 1) object instantiation via object_initialize() and
72 * 2) device realization via #DeviceState:realized property.
73 * The former may not fail (it might assert or exit), the latter may return
74 * error information to the caller and must be re-entrant.
75 * Trivial field initializations should go into #TypeInfo.instance_init.
76 * Operations depending on @props static properties should go into @realize.
77 * After successful realization, setting static properties will fail.
78 *
79 * As an interim step, the #DeviceState:realized property is set by deprecated
80 * functions qdev_init() and qdev_init_nofail().
81 * In the future, devices will propagate this state change to their children
82 * and along busses they expose.
83 * The point in time will be deferred to machine creation, so that values
84 * set in @realize will not be introspectable beforehand. Therefore devices
85 * must not create children during @realize; they should initialize them via
86 * object_initialize() in their own #TypeInfo.instance_init and forward the
87 * realization events appropriately.
88 *
89 * The @init callback is considered private to a particular bus implementation
90 * (immediate abstract child types of TYPE_DEVICE). Derived leaf types set an
91 * "init" callback on their parent class instead.
782beb52 92 *
249d4172 93 * Any type may override the @realize and/or @unrealize callbacks but needs
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94 * to call the parent type's implementation if keeping their functionality
95 * is desired. Refer to QOM documentation for further discussion and examples.
96 *
97 * <note>
98 * <para>
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99 * If a type derived directly from TYPE_DEVICE implements @realize, it does
100 * not need to implement @init and therefore does not need to store and call
101 * #DeviceClass' default @realize callback.
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102 * For other types consult the documentation and implementation of the
103 * respective parent types.
104 * </para>
105 * </note>
249d4172 106 */
074a86fc 107typedef struct DeviceClass {
249d4172 108 /*< private >*/
074a86fc 109 ObjectClass parent_class;
249d4172 110 /*< public >*/
074a86fc 111
3d1237fb 112 DECLARE_BITMAP(categories, DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX);
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113 const char *fw_name;
114 const char *desc;
115 Property *props;
116 int no_user;
117
118 /* callbacks */
119 void (*reset)(DeviceState *dev);
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120 DeviceRealize realize;
121 DeviceUnrealize unrealize;
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122
123 /* device state */
124 const struct VMStateDescription *vmsd;
125
126 /* Private to qdev / bus. */
249d4172 127 qdev_initfn init; /* TODO remove, once users are converted to realize */
074a86fc 128 qdev_event unplug;
fe6c2117 129 qdev_event exit; /* TODO remove, once users are converted to unrealize */
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130 const char *bus_type;
131} DeviceClass;
132
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133/**
134 * DeviceState:
135 * @realized: Indicates whether the device has been fully constructed.
136 *
137 * This structure should not be accessed directly. We declare it here
138 * so that it can be embedded in individual device state structures.
139 */
074a86fc 140struct DeviceState {
7983c8a3 141 /*< private >*/
074a86fc 142 Object parent_obj;
7983c8a3 143 /*< public >*/
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144
145 const char *id;
7983c8a3 146 bool realized;
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147 QemuOpts *opts;
148 int hotplugged;
149 BusState *parent_bus;
150 int num_gpio_out;
151 qemu_irq *gpio_out;
152 int num_gpio_in;
153 qemu_irq *gpio_in;
154 QLIST_HEAD(, BusState) child_bus;
155 int num_child_bus;
156 int instance_id_alias;
157 int alias_required_for_version;
158};
159
160#define TYPE_BUS "bus"
161#define BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(BusState, (obj), TYPE_BUS)
162#define BUS_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(BusClass, (klass), TYPE_BUS)
163#define BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(BusClass, (obj), TYPE_BUS)
164
165struct BusClass {
166 ObjectClass parent_class;
167
168 /* FIXME first arg should be BusState */
169 void (*print_dev)(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
170 char *(*get_dev_path)(DeviceState *dev);
171 /*
172 * This callback is used to create Open Firmware device path in accordance
173 * with OF spec http://forthworks.com/standards/of1275.pdf. Individual bus
174 * bindings can be found at http://playground.sun.com/1275/bindings/.
175 */
176 char *(*get_fw_dev_path)(DeviceState *dev);
177 int (*reset)(BusState *bus);
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178 /* maximum devices allowed on the bus, 0: no limit. */
179 int max_dev;
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180};
181
182typedef struct BusChild {
183 DeviceState *child;
184 int index;
185 QTAILQ_ENTRY(BusChild) sibling;
186} BusChild;
187
188/**
189 * BusState:
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190 */
191struct BusState {
192 Object obj;
193 DeviceState *parent;
194 const char *name;
195 int allow_hotplug;
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196 int max_index;
197 QTAILQ_HEAD(ChildrenHead, BusChild) children;
198 QLIST_ENTRY(BusState) sibling;
199};
200
201struct Property {
202 const char *name;
203 PropertyInfo *info;
204 int offset;
205 uint8_t bitnr;
206 uint8_t qtype;
207 int64_t defval;
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208 int arrayoffset;
209 PropertyInfo *arrayinfo;
210 int arrayfieldsize;
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211};
212
213struct PropertyInfo {
214 const char *name;
215 const char *legacy_name;
216 const char **enum_table;
217 int (*parse)(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, const char *str);
218 int (*print)(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, char *dest, size_t len);
219 ObjectPropertyAccessor *get;
220 ObjectPropertyAccessor *set;
221 ObjectPropertyRelease *release;
222};
223
224typedef struct GlobalProperty {
225 const char *driver;
226 const char *property;
227 const char *value;
228 QTAILQ_ENTRY(GlobalProperty) next;
229} GlobalProperty;
230
231/*** Board API. This should go away once we have a machine config file. ***/
232
233DeviceState *qdev_create(BusState *bus, const char *name);
234DeviceState *qdev_try_create(BusState *bus, const char *name);
235int qdev_init(DeviceState *dev) QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
236void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState *dev);
237void qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(DeviceState *dev, int alias_id,
238 int required_for_version);
239void qdev_unplug(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
240void qdev_free(DeviceState *dev);
241int qdev_simple_unplug_cb(DeviceState *dev);
242void qdev_machine_creation_done(void);
243bool qdev_machine_modified(void);
244
245qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, int n);
246void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, int n, qemu_irq pin);
247
248BusState *qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState *dev, const char *name);
249
250/*** Device API. ***/
251
252/* Register device properties. */
253/* GPIO inputs also double as IRQ sinks. */
254void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler, int n);
255void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins, int n);
256
257BusState *qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev);
258
259/*** BUS API. ***/
260
261DeviceState *qdev_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *id);
262
263/* Returns 0 to walk children, > 0 to skip walk, < 0 to terminate walk. */
264typedef int (qbus_walkerfn)(BusState *bus, void *opaque);
265typedef int (qdev_walkerfn)(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque);
266
39355c38 267void qbus_create_inplace(void *bus, const char *typename,
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268 DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
269BusState *qbus_create(const char *typename, DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
270/* Returns > 0 if either devfn or busfn skip walk somewhere in cursion,
271 * < 0 if either devfn or busfn terminate walk somewhere in cursion,
272 * 0 otherwise. */
273int qbus_walk_children(BusState *bus, qdev_walkerfn *devfn,
274 qbus_walkerfn *busfn, void *opaque);
275int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState *dev, qdev_walkerfn *devfn,
276 qbus_walkerfn *busfn, void *opaque);
277void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState *dev);
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278
279/**
280 * @qbus_reset_all:
281 * @bus: Bus to be reset.
282 *
283 * Reset @bus and perform a bus-level ("hard") reset of all devices connected
284 * to it, including recursive processing of all buses below @bus itself. A
285 * hard reset means that qbus_reset_all will reset all state of the device.
286 * For PCI devices, for example, this will include the base address registers
287 * or configuration space.
288 */
289void qbus_reset_all(BusState *bus);
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290void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque);
291
292void qbus_free(BusState *bus);
293
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294/* This should go away once we get rid of the NULL bus hack */
295BusState *sysbus_get_default(void);
296
297char *qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
298
299/**
300 * @qdev_machine_init
301 *
302 * Initialize platform devices before machine init. This is a hack until full
303 * support for composition is added.
304 */
305void qdev_machine_init(void);
306
307/**
308 * @device_reset
309 *
310 * Reset a single device (by calling the reset method).
311 */
312void device_reset(DeviceState *dev);
313
314const struct VMStateDescription *qdev_get_vmsd(DeviceState *dev);
315
316const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev);
317
318Object *qdev_get_machine(void);
319
320/* FIXME: make this a link<> */
321void qdev_set_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev, BusState *bus);
322
323extern int qdev_hotplug;
324
325char *qdev_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
326
327#endif