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CommitLineData
be8d8537
SH
1/*
2 * Event loop thread
3 *
4 * Copyright Red Hat Inc., 2013
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
d38ea87a 14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
be8d8537
SH
15#include "qom/object.h"
16#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
17#include "qemu/module.h"
be8d8537 18#include "block/aio.h"
d16341fa 19#include "block/block.h"
be8d8537 20#include "sysemu/iothread.h"
e688df6b 21#include "qapi/error.h"
112ed241 22#include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
2f78e491 23#include "qemu/error-report.h"
ab28bd23 24#include "qemu/rcu.h"
e4370165 25#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
be8d8537 26
be8d8537 27typedef ObjectClass IOThreadClass;
be8d8537
SH
28
29#define IOTHREAD_GET_CLASS(obj) \
30 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(IOThreadClass, obj, TYPE_IOTHREAD)
31#define IOTHREAD_CLASS(klass) \
32 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(IOThreadClass, klass, TYPE_IOTHREAD)
33
90c558be 34#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
cdd7abfd
SH
35/* Benchmark results from 2016 on NVMe SSD drives show max polling times around
36 * 16-32 microseconds yield IOPS improvements for both iodepth=1 and iodepth=32
37 * workloads.
38 */
39#define IOTHREAD_POLL_MAX_NS_DEFAULT 32768ULL
90c558be
PX
40#else
41#define IOTHREAD_POLL_MAX_NS_DEFAULT 0ULL
42#endif
cdd7abfd 43
e4370165
PB
44static __thread IOThread *my_iothread;
45
46AioContext *qemu_get_current_aio_context(void)
47{
48 return my_iothread ? my_iothread->ctx : qemu_get_aio_context();
49}
50
be8d8537
SH
51static void *iothread_run(void *opaque)
52{
53 IOThread *iothread = opaque;
54
ab28bd23
PB
55 rcu_register_thread();
56
e4370165 57 my_iothread = iothread;
88eb7c29
SH
58 qemu_mutex_lock(&iothread->init_done_lock);
59 iothread->thread_id = qemu_get_thread_id();
60 qemu_cond_signal(&iothread->init_done_cond);
61 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iothread->init_done_lock);
62
2362a28e 63 while (iothread->running) {
65c1b5b6 64 aio_poll(iothread->ctx, true);
329163cb 65
6c95363d
PX
66 /*
67 * We must check the running state again in case it was
68 * changed in previous aio_poll()
69 */
70 if (iothread->running && atomic_read(&iothread->worker_context)) {
329163cb
WY
71 GMainLoop *loop;
72
73 g_main_context_push_thread_default(iothread->worker_context);
74 iothread->main_loop =
75 g_main_loop_new(iothread->worker_context, TRUE);
76 loop = iothread->main_loop;
77
78 g_main_loop_run(iothread->main_loop);
79 iothread->main_loop = NULL;
80 g_main_loop_unref(loop);
81
82 g_main_context_pop_thread_default(iothread->worker_context);
329163cb 83 }
be8d8537 84 }
ab28bd23
PB
85
86 rcu_unregister_thread();
be8d8537
SH
87 return NULL;
88}
89
2362a28e
SH
90/* Runs in iothread_run() thread */
91static void iothread_stop_bh(void *opaque)
92{
93 IOThread *iothread = opaque;
94
95 iothread->running = false; /* stop iothread_run() */
96
97 if (iothread->main_loop) {
98 g_main_loop_quit(iothread->main_loop);
99 }
100}
101
82d90705 102void iothread_stop(IOThread *iothread)
be8d8537 103{
82d90705
PX
104 if (!iothread->ctx || iothread->stopping) {
105 return;
2f78e491 106 }
be8d8537 107 iothread->stopping = true;
2362a28e 108 aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(iothread->ctx, iothread_stop_bh, iothread);
be8d8537 109 qemu_thread_join(&iothread->thread);
82d90705
PX
110}
111
cdd7abfd
SH
112static void iothread_instance_init(Object *obj)
113{
114 IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
115
116 iothread->poll_max_ns = IOTHREAD_POLL_MAX_NS_DEFAULT;
14a2d118 117 iothread->thread_id = -1;
cdd7abfd
SH
118}
119
dce8921b
FZ
120static void iothread_instance_finalize(Object *obj)
121{
122 IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
123
82d90705 124 iothread_stop(iothread);
14a2d118
MAL
125
126 if (iothread->thread_id != -1) {
127 qemu_cond_destroy(&iothread->init_done_cond);
128 qemu_mutex_destroy(&iothread->init_done_lock);
129 }
15544349
PX
130 /*
131 * Before glib2 2.33.10, there is a glib2 bug that GSource context
132 * pointer may not be cleared even if the context has already been
133 * destroyed (while it should). Here let's free the AIO context
134 * earlier to bypass that glib bug.
135 *
136 * We can remove this comment after the minimum supported glib2
137 * version boosts to 2.33.10. Before that, let's free the
138 * GSources first before destroying any GMainContext.
139 */
140 if (iothread->ctx) {
141 aio_context_unref(iothread->ctx);
142 iothread->ctx = NULL;
143 }
5b3ac23f
PX
144 if (iothread->worker_context) {
145 g_main_context_unref(iothread->worker_context);
146 iothread->worker_context = NULL;
147 }
be8d8537
SH
148}
149
150static void iothread_complete(UserCreatable *obj, Error **errp)
151{
2f78e491 152 Error *local_error = NULL;
be8d8537 153 IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
d21e8776 154 char *name, *thread_name;
be8d8537
SH
155
156 iothread->stopping = false;
2362a28e 157 iothread->running = true;
2f78e491
CN
158 iothread->ctx = aio_context_new(&local_error);
159 if (!iothread->ctx) {
160 error_propagate(errp, local_error);
161 return;
162 }
88eb7c29 163
5e5db499
SH
164 aio_context_set_poll_params(iothread->ctx,
165 iothread->poll_max_ns,
166 iothread->poll_grow,
167 iothread->poll_shrink,
0d9d86fb
SH
168 &local_error);
169 if (local_error) {
170 error_propagate(errp, local_error);
171 aio_context_unref(iothread->ctx);
172 iothread->ctx = NULL;
173 return;
174 }
175
88eb7c29
SH
176 qemu_mutex_init(&iothread->init_done_lock);
177 qemu_cond_init(&iothread->init_done_cond);
329163cb 178 iothread->once = (GOnce) G_ONCE_INIT;
be8d8537
SH
179
180 /* This assumes we are called from a thread with useful CPU affinity for us
181 * to inherit.
182 */
d21e8776
PB
183 name = object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(obj));
184 thread_name = g_strdup_printf("IO %s", name);
185 qemu_thread_create(&iothread->thread, thread_name, iothread_run,
be8d8537 186 iothread, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
d21e8776
PB
187 g_free(thread_name);
188 g_free(name);
88eb7c29
SH
189
190 /* Wait for initialization to complete */
191 qemu_mutex_lock(&iothread->init_done_lock);
192 while (iothread->thread_id == -1) {
193 qemu_cond_wait(&iothread->init_done_cond,
194 &iothread->init_done_lock);
195 }
196 qemu_mutex_unlock(&iothread->init_done_lock);
be8d8537
SH
197}
198
5e5db499
SH
199typedef struct {
200 const char *name;
201 ptrdiff_t offset; /* field's byte offset in IOThread struct */
202} PollParamInfo;
203
204static PollParamInfo poll_max_ns_info = {
205 "poll-max-ns", offsetof(IOThread, poll_max_ns),
206};
207static PollParamInfo poll_grow_info = {
208 "poll-grow", offsetof(IOThread, poll_grow),
209};
210static PollParamInfo poll_shrink_info = {
211 "poll-shrink", offsetof(IOThread, poll_shrink),
212};
213
214static void iothread_get_poll_param(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
0d9d86fb
SH
215 const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp)
216{
217 IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
5e5db499
SH
218 PollParamInfo *info = opaque;
219 int64_t *field = (void *)iothread + info->offset;
0d9d86fb 220
5e5db499 221 visit_type_int64(v, name, field, errp);
0d9d86fb
SH
222}
223
5e5db499 224static void iothread_set_poll_param(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
0d9d86fb
SH
225 const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp)
226{
227 IOThread *iothread = IOTHREAD(obj);
5e5db499
SH
228 PollParamInfo *info = opaque;
229 int64_t *field = (void *)iothread + info->offset;
0d9d86fb
SH
230 Error *local_err = NULL;
231 int64_t value;
232
233 visit_type_int64(v, name, &value, &local_err);
234 if (local_err) {
235 goto out;
236 }
237
238 if (value < 0) {
5e5db499
SH
239 error_setg(&local_err, "%s value must be in range [0, %"PRId64"]",
240 info->name, INT64_MAX);
0d9d86fb
SH
241 goto out;
242 }
243
5e5db499 244 *field = value;
0d9d86fb
SH
245
246 if (iothread->ctx) {
5e5db499
SH
247 aio_context_set_poll_params(iothread->ctx,
248 iothread->poll_max_ns,
249 iothread->poll_grow,
250 iothread->poll_shrink,
251 &local_err);
0d9d86fb
SH
252 }
253
254out:
255 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
256}
257
be8d8537
SH
258static void iothread_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *class_data)
259{
260 UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(klass);
261 ucc->complete = iothread_complete;
0d9d86fb
SH
262
263 object_class_property_add(klass, "poll-max-ns", "int",
5e5db499
SH
264 iothread_get_poll_param,
265 iothread_set_poll_param,
266 NULL, &poll_max_ns_info, &error_abort);
267 object_class_property_add(klass, "poll-grow", "int",
268 iothread_get_poll_param,
269 iothread_set_poll_param,
270 NULL, &poll_grow_info, &error_abort);
271 object_class_property_add(klass, "poll-shrink", "int",
272 iothread_get_poll_param,
273 iothread_set_poll_param,
274 NULL, &poll_shrink_info, &error_abort);
be8d8537
SH
275}
276
277static const TypeInfo iothread_info = {
278 .name = TYPE_IOTHREAD,
279 .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
280 .class_init = iothread_class_init,
281 .instance_size = sizeof(IOThread),
cdd7abfd 282 .instance_init = iothread_instance_init,
be8d8537
SH
283 .instance_finalize = iothread_instance_finalize,
284 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
285 {TYPE_USER_CREATABLE},
286 {}
287 },
288};
289
290static void iothread_register_types(void)
291{
292 type_register_static(&iothread_info);
293}
294
295type_init(iothread_register_types)
296
be8d8537
SH
297char *iothread_get_id(IOThread *iothread)
298{
299 return object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(iothread));
300}
301
302AioContext *iothread_get_aio_context(IOThread *iothread)
303{
304 return iothread->ctx;
305}
dc3dd0d2
SH
306
307static int query_one_iothread(Object *object, void *opaque)
308{
309 IOThreadInfoList ***prev = opaque;
310 IOThreadInfoList *elem;
311 IOThreadInfo *info;
312 IOThread *iothread;
313
314 iothread = (IOThread *)object_dynamic_cast(object, TYPE_IOTHREAD);
315 if (!iothread) {
316 return 0;
317 }
318
319 info = g_new0(IOThreadInfo, 1);
320 info->id = iothread_get_id(iothread);
321 info->thread_id = iothread->thread_id;
5fc00480
PH
322 info->poll_max_ns = iothread->poll_max_ns;
323 info->poll_grow = iothread->poll_grow;
324 info->poll_shrink = iothread->poll_shrink;
dc3dd0d2
SH
325
326 elem = g_new0(IOThreadInfoList, 1);
327 elem->value = info;
328 elem->next = NULL;
329
330 **prev = elem;
331 *prev = &elem->next;
332 return 0;
333}
334
335IOThreadInfoList *qmp_query_iothreads(Error **errp)
336{
337 IOThreadInfoList *head = NULL;
338 IOThreadInfoList **prev = &head;
bc2256c4 339 Object *container = object_get_objects_root();
dc3dd0d2
SH
340
341 object_child_foreach(container, query_one_iothread, &prev);
342 return head;
343}
dce8921b 344
329163cb
WY
345static gpointer iothread_g_main_context_init(gpointer opaque)
346{
347 AioContext *ctx;
348 IOThread *iothread = opaque;
349 GSource *source;
350
351 iothread->worker_context = g_main_context_new();
352
353 ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(iothread);
354 source = aio_get_g_source(ctx);
355 g_source_attach(source, iothread->worker_context);
356 g_source_unref(source);
357
358 aio_notify(iothread->ctx);
359 return NULL;
360}
361
362GMainContext *iothread_get_g_main_context(IOThread *iothread)
363{
364 g_once(&iothread->once, iothread_g_main_context_init, iothread);
365
366 return iothread->worker_context;
367}
0173e21b
PX
368
369IOThread *iothread_create(const char *id, Error **errp)
370{
371 Object *obj;
372
373 obj = object_new_with_props(TYPE_IOTHREAD,
374 object_get_internal_root(),
375 id, errp, NULL);
376
377 return IOTHREAD(obj);
378}
379
380void iothread_destroy(IOThread *iothread)
381{
382 object_unparent(OBJECT(iothread));
383}
fbcc6923
SH
384
385/* Lookup IOThread by its id. Only finds user-created objects, not internal
386 * iothread_create() objects. */
387IOThread *iothread_by_id(const char *id)
388{
389 return IOTHREAD(object_resolve_path_type(id, TYPE_IOTHREAD, NULL));
390}