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31e31b8a 1/*
93ac68bc 2 * qemu user main
5fafdf24 3 *
68d0f70e 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
31e31b8a
FB
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
8167ee88 17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
31e31b8a 18 */
14a48c1d 19
d39594e9 20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
a8d25326 21#include "qemu-common.h"
b52713c1 22#include "qemu/units.h"
14a48c1d 23#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
67a1de0d 24#include "qemu-version.h"
edf8e2af 25#include <sys/syscall.h>
703e0e89 26#include <sys/resource.h>
31e31b8a 27
daa76aa4 28#include "qapi/error.h"
3ef693a0 29#include "qemu.h"
f348b6d1 30#include "qemu/path.h"
6533dd6e 31#include "qemu/config-file.h"
f348b6d1 32#include "qemu/cutils.h"
f5852efa 33#include "qemu/error-report.h"
f348b6d1 34#include "qemu/help_option.h"
0b8fa32f 35#include "qemu/module.h"
2b41f10e 36#include "cpu.h"
63c91552 37#include "exec/exec-all.h"
9002ec79 38#include "tcg.h"
1de7afc9
PB
39#include "qemu/timer.h"
40#include "qemu/envlist.h"
5ebdd774 41#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
d8fd2954 42#include "elf.h"
6533dd6e 43#include "trace/control.h"
542ca434 44#include "target_elf.h"
cd71c089 45#include "cpu_loop-common.h"
a573e9ba 46#include "crypto/init.h"
04a6dfeb 47
d088d664
AJ
48char *exec_path;
49
1b530a6d 50int singlestep;
8cb76755
SW
51static const char *filename;
52static const char *argv0;
53static int gdbstub_port;
54static envlist_t *envlist;
51fb256a 55static const char *cpu_model;
2278b939 56static const char *cpu_type;
5ebdd774 57static const char *seed_optarg;
379f6698
PB
58unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
59unsigned long guest_base;
60int have_guest_base;
120a9848 61
288e65b9
AG
62/*
63 * When running 32-on-64 we should make sure we can fit all of the possible
64 * guest address space into a contiguous chunk of virtual host memory.
65 *
66 * This way we will never overlap with our own libraries or binaries or stack
67 * or anything else that QEMU maps.
18e80c55
RH
68 *
69 * Many cpus reserve the high bit (or more than one for some 64-bit cpus)
70 * of the address for the kernel. Some cpus rely on this and user space
71 * uses the high bit(s) for pointer tagging and the like. For them, we
72 * must preserve the expected address space.
288e65b9 73 */
18e80c55
RH
74#ifndef MAX_RESERVED_VA
75# if HOST_LONG_BITS > TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
76# if TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS == 32 && \
77 (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32 || defined(TARGET_ABI32))
78/* There are a number of places where we assign reserved_va to a variable
79 of type abi_ulong and expect it to fit. Avoid the last page. */
80# define MAX_RESERVED_VA (0xfffffffful & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
81# else
82# define MAX_RESERVED_VA (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS)
83# endif
314992b1 84# else
18e80c55 85# define MAX_RESERVED_VA 0
314992b1 86# endif
18e80c55
RH
87#endif
88
68a1c816 89unsigned long reserved_va;
1b530a6d 90
d03f9c32 91static void usage(int exitcode);
fc9c5412 92
7ee2822c 93static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
e586822a 94const char *qemu_uname_release;
586314f2 95
9de5e440
FB
96/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
97 we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
98 by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
703e0e89 99unsigned long guest_stack_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024UL;
31e31b8a
FB
100
101void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
102{
103 va_list ap;
104
105 va_start(ap, fmt);
106 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
107 va_end(ap);
108}
109
8fcd3692 110#if defined(TARGET_I386)
05390248 111int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
92ccca6a
FB
112{
113 return -1;
114}
8fcd3692 115#endif
92ccca6a 116
d5975363
PB
117/***********************************************************/
118/* Helper routines for implementing atomic operations. */
119
d5975363
PB
120/* Make sure everything is in a consistent state for calling fork(). */
121void fork_start(void)
122{
06065c45 123 start_exclusive();
d032d1b4 124 mmap_fork_start();
024949ca 125 cpu_list_lock();
d5975363
PB
126}
127
128void fork_end(int child)
129{
d032d1b4 130 mmap_fork_end(child);
d5975363 131 if (child) {
bdc44640 132 CPUState *cpu, *next_cpu;
d5975363
PB
133 /* Child processes created by fork() only have a single thread.
134 Discard information about the parent threads. */
bdc44640
AF
135 CPU_FOREACH_SAFE(cpu, next_cpu) {
136 if (cpu != thread_cpu) {
068a5ea0 137 QTAILQ_REMOVE_RCU(&cpus, cpu, node);
bdc44640
AF
138 }
139 }
267f685b 140 qemu_init_cpu_list();
f7ec7f7b 141 gdbserver_fork(thread_cpu);
06065c45
PM
142 /* qemu_init_cpu_list() takes care of reinitializing the
143 * exclusive state, so we don't need to end_exclusive() here.
144 */
d5975363 145 } else {
267f685b 146 cpu_list_unlock();
06065c45 147 end_exclusive();
d5975363 148 }
d5975363
PB
149}
150
b44316fb 151__thread CPUState *thread_cpu;
59faf6d6 152
178f9429
SF
153bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu)
154{
155 return thread_cpu == cpu;
156}
157
158void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
159{
160 cpu_exit(cpu);
161}
162
edf8e2af
MW
163void task_settid(TaskState *ts)
164{
165 if (ts->ts_tid == 0) {
edf8e2af 166 ts->ts_tid = (pid_t)syscall(SYS_gettid);
edf8e2af
MW
167 }
168}
169
170void stop_all_tasks(void)
171{
172 /*
173 * We trust that when using NPTL, start_exclusive()
174 * handles thread stopping correctly.
175 */
176 start_exclusive();
177}
178
c3a92833 179/* Assumes contents are already zeroed. */
624f7979
PB
180void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
181{
624f7979 182 ts->used = 1;
624f7979 183}
fc9c5412 184
30ba0ee5
AF
185CPUArchState *cpu_copy(CPUArchState *env)
186{
29a0af61 187 CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
2278b939 188 CPUState *new_cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type);
61c7480f 189 CPUArchState *new_env = new_cpu->env_ptr;
30ba0ee5
AF
190 CPUBreakpoint *bp;
191 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
30ba0ee5
AF
192
193 /* Reset non arch specific state */
75a34036 194 cpu_reset(new_cpu);
30ba0ee5
AF
195
196 memcpy(new_env, env, sizeof(CPUArchState));
197
198 /* Clone all break/watchpoints.
199 Note: Once we support ptrace with hw-debug register access, make sure
200 BP_CPU break/watchpoints are handled correctly on clone. */
1d085f6c
TB
201 QTAILQ_INIT(&new_cpu->breakpoints);
202 QTAILQ_INIT(&new_cpu->watchpoints);
f0c3c505 203 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry) {
b3310ab3 204 cpu_breakpoint_insert(new_cpu, bp->pc, bp->flags, NULL);
30ba0ee5 205 }
ff4700b0 206 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
05068c0d 207 cpu_watchpoint_insert(new_cpu, wp->vaddr, wp->len, wp->flags, NULL);
30ba0ee5 208 }
30ba0ee5
AF
209
210 return new_env;
211}
212
fc9c5412
JS
213static void handle_arg_help(const char *arg)
214{
4d1275c2 215 usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
fc9c5412
JS
216}
217
218static void handle_arg_log(const char *arg)
219{
220 int mask;
fc9c5412 221
4fde1eba 222 mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(arg);
fc9c5412 223 if (!mask) {
59a6fa6e 224 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
4d1275c2 225 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412 226 }
f2937a33 227 qemu_log_needs_buffers();
24537a01 228 qemu_set_log(mask);
fc9c5412
JS
229}
230
8423fa90
AB
231static void handle_arg_dfilter(const char *arg)
232{
233 qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(arg, NULL);
234}
235
50171d42
CWR
236static void handle_arg_log_filename(const char *arg)
237{
daa76aa4 238 qemu_set_log_filename(arg, &error_fatal);
50171d42
CWR
239}
240
fc9c5412
JS
241static void handle_arg_set_env(const char *arg)
242{
243 char *r, *p, *token;
244 r = p = strdup(arg);
245 while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
246 if (envlist_setenv(envlist, token) != 0) {
4d1275c2 247 usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
248 }
249 }
250 free(r);
251}
252
253static void handle_arg_unset_env(const char *arg)
254{
255 char *r, *p, *token;
256 r = p = strdup(arg);
257 while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
258 if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, token) != 0) {
4d1275c2 259 usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
260 }
261 }
262 free(r);
263}
264
265static void handle_arg_argv0(const char *arg)
266{
267 argv0 = strdup(arg);
268}
269
270static void handle_arg_stack_size(const char *arg)
271{
272 char *p;
273 guest_stack_size = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
274 if (guest_stack_size == 0) {
4d1275c2 275 usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
276 }
277
278 if (*p == 'M') {
b52713c1 279 guest_stack_size *= MiB;
fc9c5412 280 } else if (*p == 'k' || *p == 'K') {
b52713c1 281 guest_stack_size *= KiB;
fc9c5412
JS
282 }
283}
284
285static void handle_arg_ld_prefix(const char *arg)
286{
287 interp_prefix = strdup(arg);
288}
289
290static void handle_arg_pagesize(const char *arg)
291{
292 qemu_host_page_size = atoi(arg);
293 if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
294 (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
295 fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
4d1275c2 296 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
297 }
298}
299
5ebdd774 300static void handle_arg_seed(const char *arg)
c5e4a5a9 301{
5ebdd774 302 seed_optarg = arg;
c5e4a5a9
MR
303}
304
fc9c5412
JS
305static void handle_arg_gdb(const char *arg)
306{
307 gdbstub_port = atoi(arg);
308}
309
310static void handle_arg_uname(const char *arg)
311{
312 qemu_uname_release = strdup(arg);
313}
314
315static void handle_arg_cpu(const char *arg)
316{
317 cpu_model = strdup(arg);
c8057f95 318 if (cpu_model == NULL || is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
fc9c5412 319 /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
e916cbf8 320#if defined(cpu_list)
0442428a 321 cpu_list();
fc9c5412 322#endif
4d1275c2 323 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
324 }
325}
326
fc9c5412
JS
327static void handle_arg_guest_base(const char *arg)
328{
329 guest_base = strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
330 have_guest_base = 1;
331}
332
333static void handle_arg_reserved_va(const char *arg)
334{
335 char *p;
336 int shift = 0;
337 reserved_va = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
338 switch (*p) {
339 case 'k':
340 case 'K':
341 shift = 10;
342 break;
343 case 'M':
344 shift = 20;
345 break;
346 case 'G':
347 shift = 30;
348 break;
349 }
350 if (shift) {
351 unsigned long unshifted = reserved_va;
352 p++;
353 reserved_va <<= shift;
18e80c55
RH
354 if (reserved_va >> shift != unshifted
355 || (MAX_RESERVED_VA && reserved_va > MAX_RESERVED_VA)) {
fc9c5412 356 fprintf(stderr, "Reserved virtual address too big\n");
4d1275c2 357 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
358 }
359 }
360 if (*p) {
361 fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognised -R size suffix '%s'\n", p);
4d1275c2 362 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
363 }
364}
fc9c5412
JS
365
366static void handle_arg_singlestep(const char *arg)
367{
368 singlestep = 1;
369}
370
371static void handle_arg_strace(const char *arg)
372{
373 do_strace = 1;
374}
375
376static void handle_arg_version(const char *arg)
377{
7e563bfb 378 printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION
0781dd6e 379 "\n" QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n");
4d1275c2 380 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
fc9c5412
JS
381}
382
6533dd6e
LV
383static char *trace_file;
384static void handle_arg_trace(const char *arg)
385{
386 g_free(trace_file);
387 trace_file = trace_opt_parse(arg);
388}
389
fc9c5412
JS
390struct qemu_argument {
391 const char *argv;
392 const char *env;
393 bool has_arg;
394 void (*handle_opt)(const char *arg);
395 const char *example;
396 const char *help;
397};
398
42644cee 399static const struct qemu_argument arg_table[] = {
fc9c5412
JS
400 {"h", "", false, handle_arg_help,
401 "", "print this help"},
daaf8c8e
MI
402 {"help", "", false, handle_arg_help,
403 "", ""},
fc9c5412
JS
404 {"g", "QEMU_GDB", true, handle_arg_gdb,
405 "port", "wait gdb connection to 'port'"},
406 {"L", "QEMU_LD_PREFIX", true, handle_arg_ld_prefix,
407 "path", "set the elf interpreter prefix to 'path'"},
408 {"s", "QEMU_STACK_SIZE", true, handle_arg_stack_size,
409 "size", "set the stack size to 'size' bytes"},
410 {"cpu", "QEMU_CPU", true, handle_arg_cpu,
c8057f95 411 "model", "select CPU (-cpu help for list)"},
fc9c5412
JS
412 {"E", "QEMU_SET_ENV", true, handle_arg_set_env,
413 "var=value", "sets targets environment variable (see below)"},
414 {"U", "QEMU_UNSET_ENV", true, handle_arg_unset_env,
415 "var", "unsets targets environment variable (see below)"},
416 {"0", "QEMU_ARGV0", true, handle_arg_argv0,
417 "argv0", "forces target process argv[0] to be 'argv0'"},
418 {"r", "QEMU_UNAME", true, handle_arg_uname,
419 "uname", "set qemu uname release string to 'uname'"},
fc9c5412
JS
420 {"B", "QEMU_GUEST_BASE", true, handle_arg_guest_base,
421 "address", "set guest_base address to 'address'"},
422 {"R", "QEMU_RESERVED_VA", true, handle_arg_reserved_va,
423 "size", "reserve 'size' bytes for guest virtual address space"},
fc9c5412 424 {"d", "QEMU_LOG", true, handle_arg_log,
989b697d
PM
425 "item[,...]", "enable logging of specified items "
426 "(use '-d help' for a list of items)"},
8423fa90
AB
427 {"dfilter", "QEMU_DFILTER", true, handle_arg_dfilter,
428 "range[,...]","filter logging based on address range"},
50171d42 429 {"D", "QEMU_LOG_FILENAME", true, handle_arg_log_filename,
989b697d 430 "logfile", "write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)"},
fc9c5412
JS
431 {"p", "QEMU_PAGESIZE", true, handle_arg_pagesize,
432 "pagesize", "set the host page size to 'pagesize'"},
433 {"singlestep", "QEMU_SINGLESTEP", false, handle_arg_singlestep,
434 "", "run in singlestep mode"},
435 {"strace", "QEMU_STRACE", false, handle_arg_strace,
436 "", "log system calls"},
5ebdd774 437 {"seed", "QEMU_RAND_SEED", true, handle_arg_seed,
c5e4a5a9 438 "", "Seed for pseudo-random number generator"},
6533dd6e
LV
439 {"trace", "QEMU_TRACE", true, handle_arg_trace,
440 "", "[[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]"},
fc9c5412 441 {"version", "QEMU_VERSION", false, handle_arg_version,
1386d4c0 442 "", "display version information and exit"},
fc9c5412
JS
443 {NULL, NULL, false, NULL, NULL, NULL}
444};
445
d03f9c32 446static void usage(int exitcode)
fc9c5412 447{
42644cee 448 const struct qemu_argument *arginfo;
fc9c5412
JS
449 int maxarglen;
450 int maxenvlen;
451
2e59915d
PB
452 printf("usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
453 "Linux CPU emulator (compiled for " TARGET_NAME " emulation)\n"
fc9c5412
JS
454 "\n"
455 "Options and associated environment variables:\n"
456 "\n");
457
63ec54d7
PM
458 /* Calculate column widths. We must always have at least enough space
459 * for the column header.
460 */
461 maxarglen = strlen("Argument");
462 maxenvlen = strlen("Env-variable");
fc9c5412
JS
463
464 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
63ec54d7
PM
465 int arglen = strlen(arginfo->argv);
466 if (arginfo->has_arg) {
467 arglen += strlen(arginfo->example) + 1;
468 }
fc9c5412
JS
469 if (strlen(arginfo->env) > maxenvlen) {
470 maxenvlen = strlen(arginfo->env);
471 }
63ec54d7
PM
472 if (arglen > maxarglen) {
473 maxarglen = arglen;
fc9c5412
JS
474 }
475 }
476
63ec54d7
PM
477 printf("%-*s %-*s Description\n", maxarglen+1, "Argument",
478 maxenvlen, "Env-variable");
fc9c5412
JS
479
480 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
481 if (arginfo->has_arg) {
482 printf("-%s %-*s %-*s %s\n", arginfo->argv,
63ec54d7
PM
483 (int)(maxarglen - strlen(arginfo->argv) - 1),
484 arginfo->example, maxenvlen, arginfo->env, arginfo->help);
fc9c5412 485 } else {
63ec54d7 486 printf("-%-*s %-*s %s\n", maxarglen, arginfo->argv,
fc9c5412
JS
487 maxenvlen, arginfo->env,
488 arginfo->help);
489 }
490 }
491
492 printf("\n"
493 "Defaults:\n"
494 "QEMU_LD_PREFIX = %s\n"
989b697d 495 "QEMU_STACK_SIZE = %ld byte\n",
fc9c5412 496 interp_prefix,
989b697d 497 guest_stack_size);
fc9c5412
JS
498
499 printf("\n"
500 "You can use -E and -U options or the QEMU_SET_ENV and\n"
501 "QEMU_UNSET_ENV environment variables to set and unset\n"
502 "environment variables for the target process.\n"
503 "It is possible to provide several variables by separating them\n"
504 "by commas in getsubopt(3) style. Additionally it is possible to\n"
505 "provide the -E and -U options multiple times.\n"
506 "The following lines are equivalent:\n"
507 " -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
508 " -E var1=val2,var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n"
509 " QEMU_SET_ENV=var1=val2,var2=val2 QEMU_UNSET_ENV=LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n"
510 "Note that if you provide several changes to a single variable\n"
f5048cb7
EB
511 "the last change will stay in effect.\n"
512 "\n"
513 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n");
fc9c5412 514
d03f9c32 515 exit(exitcode);
fc9c5412
JS
516}
517
518static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
519{
520 const char *r;
521 int optind;
42644cee 522 const struct qemu_argument *arginfo;
fc9c5412
JS
523
524 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
525 if (arginfo->env == NULL) {
526 continue;
527 }
528
529 r = getenv(arginfo->env);
530 if (r != NULL) {
531 arginfo->handle_opt(r);
532 }
533 }
534
535 optind = 1;
536 for (;;) {
537 if (optind >= argc) {
538 break;
539 }
540 r = argv[optind];
541 if (r[0] != '-') {
542 break;
543 }
544 optind++;
545 r++;
546 if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
547 break;
548 }
ba02577c
MI
549 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
550 if (r[0] == '-') {
551 r++;
552 }
fc9c5412
JS
553
554 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
555 if (!strcmp(r, arginfo->argv)) {
fc9c5412 556 if (arginfo->has_arg) {
1386d4c0 557 if (optind >= argc) {
138940bf
MI
558 (void) fprintf(stderr,
559 "qemu: missing argument for option '%s'\n", r);
4d1275c2 560 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1386d4c0
PM
561 }
562 arginfo->handle_opt(argv[optind]);
fc9c5412 563 optind++;
1386d4c0
PM
564 } else {
565 arginfo->handle_opt(NULL);
fc9c5412 566 }
fc9c5412
JS
567 break;
568 }
569 }
570
571 /* no option matched the current argv */
572 if (arginfo->handle_opt == NULL) {
138940bf 573 (void) fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unknown option '%s'\n", r);
4d1275c2 574 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
575 }
576 }
577
578 if (optind >= argc) {
138940bf 579 (void) fprintf(stderr, "qemu: no user program specified\n");
4d1275c2 580 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
581 }
582
583 filename = argv[optind];
584 exec_path = argv[optind];
585
586 return optind;
587}
588
902b3d5c 589int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
31e31b8a 590{
01ffc75b 591 struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
31e31b8a 592 struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
edf8e2af 593 struct linux_binprm bprm;
48e15fc2 594 TaskState *ts;
9349b4f9 595 CPUArchState *env;
db6b81d4 596 CPUState *cpu;
586314f2 597 int optind;
04a6dfeb 598 char **target_environ, **wrk;
7d8cec95
AJ
599 char **target_argv;
600 int target_argc;
7d8cec95 601 int i;
fd4d81dd 602 int ret;
03cfd8fa 603 int execfd;
b12b6a18 604
f5852efa 605 error_init(argv[0]);
fe4db84d 606 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
267f685b 607 qemu_init_cpu_list();
ce008c1f
AF
608 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
609
ec45bbe5 610 envlist = envlist_create();
04a6dfeb
AJ
611
612 /* add current environment into the list */
613 for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
614 (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
615 }
616
703e0e89
RH
617 /* Read the stack limit from the kernel. If it's "unlimited",
618 then we can do little else besides use the default. */
619 {
620 struct rlimit lim;
621 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &lim) == 0
81bbe906
TY
622 && lim.rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY
623 && lim.rlim_cur == (target_long)lim.rlim_cur) {
703e0e89
RH
624 guest_stack_size = lim.rlim_cur;
625 }
626 }
627
b1f9be31 628 cpu_model = NULL;
b5ec5ce0 629
6533dd6e
LV
630 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
631
fc9c5412 632 optind = parse_args(argc, argv);
586314f2 633
6533dd6e
LV
634 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
635 exit(1);
636 }
637 trace_init_file(trace_file);
638
31e31b8a 639 /* Zero out regs */
01ffc75b 640 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
31e31b8a
FB
641
642 /* Zero out image_info */
643 memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
644
edf8e2af
MW
645 memset(&bprm, 0, sizeof (bprm));
646
74cd30b8
FB
647 /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
648 init_paths(interp_prefix);
649
4a24a758
PM
650 init_qemu_uname_release();
651
768fe76e
YS
652 execfd = qemu_getauxval(AT_EXECFD);
653 if (execfd == 0) {
654 execfd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
655 if (execfd < 0) {
656 printf("Error while loading %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
657 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
658 }
659 }
660
46027c07 661 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
768fe76e 662 cpu_model = cpu_get_model(get_elf_eflags(execfd));
aaed909a 663 }
c1c8cfe5 664 cpu_type = parse_cpu_option(cpu_model);
2278b939 665
2b5249b8 666 /* init tcg before creating CPUs and to get qemu_host_page_size */
d5ab9713 667 tcg_exec_init(0);
2278b939 668
dc18baae
LV
669 /* Reserving *too* much vm space via mmap can run into problems
670 with rlimits, oom due to page table creation, etc. We will still try it,
671 if directed by the command-line option, but not by default. */
672 if (HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 &&
673 TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS <= 32 &&
674 reserved_va == 0) {
675 /* reserved_va must be aligned with the host page size
676 * as it is used with mmap()
677 */
678 reserved_va = MAX_RESERVED_VA & qemu_host_page_mask;
679 }
680
2278b939 681 cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type);
2994fd96 682 env = cpu->env_ptr;
0ac46af3 683 cpu_reset(cpu);
b55a37c9 684
db6b81d4 685 thread_cpu = cpu;
3b46e624 686
b6741956
FB
687 if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
688 do_strace = 1;
b92c47c1
TS
689 }
690
5ebdd774
RH
691 if (seed_optarg == NULL) {
692 seed_optarg = getenv("QEMU_RAND_SEED");
693 }
a573e9ba
RH
694 {
695 Error *err = NULL;
696 if (seed_optarg != NULL) {
a573e9ba
RH
697 qemu_guest_random_seed_main(seed_optarg, &err);
698 } else {
699 qcrypto_init(&err);
700 }
701 if (err) {
702 error_reportf_err(err, "cannot initialize crypto: ");
703 exit(1);
5ebdd774 704 }
c5e4a5a9
MR
705 }
706
04a6dfeb
AJ
707 target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
708 envlist_free(envlist);
b12b6a18 709
379f6698 710 /*
2b5249b8 711 * Now that page sizes are configured in tcg_exec_init() we can do
379f6698
PB
712 * proper page alignment for guest_base.
713 */
714 guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base);
68a1c816 715
806d1021
MI
716 if (reserved_va || have_guest_base) {
717 guest_base = init_guest_space(guest_base, reserved_va, 0,
718 have_guest_base);
719 if (guest_base == (unsigned long)-1) {
097b8cb8
PM
720 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to reserve 0x%lx bytes of virtual address "
721 "space for use as guest address space (check your virtual "
722 "memory ulimit setting or reserve less using -R option)\n",
723 reserved_va);
4d1275c2 724 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
68a1c816 725 }
97cc7560 726
806d1021
MI
727 if (reserved_va) {
728 mmap_next_start = reserved_va;
97cc7560
DDAG
729 }
730 }
379f6698
PB
731
732 /*
733 * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter. This value is used
734 * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base
14f24e14 735 * is needed. It is also used in mmap_find_vma.
379f6698 736 */
14f24e14 737 {
379f6698
PB
738 FILE *fp;
739
740 if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) {
741 unsigned long tmp;
742 if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) {
743 mmap_min_addr = tmp;
13829020 744 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", mmap_min_addr);
379f6698
PB
745 }
746 fclose(fp);
747 }
748 }
379f6698 749
7d8cec95
AJ
750 /*
751 * Prepare copy of argv vector for target.
752 */
753 target_argc = argc - optind;
754 target_argv = calloc(target_argc + 1, sizeof (char *));
755 if (target_argv == NULL) {
7d37435b
PB
756 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for target_argv\n");
757 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
7d8cec95
AJ
758 }
759
760 /*
761 * If argv0 is specified (using '-0' switch) we replace
762 * argv[0] pointer with the given one.
763 */
764 i = 0;
765 if (argv0 != NULL) {
766 target_argv[i++] = strdup(argv0);
767 }
768 for (; i < target_argc; i++) {
769 target_argv[i] = strdup(argv[optind + i]);
770 }
771 target_argv[target_argc] = NULL;
772
c78d65e8 773 ts = g_new0(TaskState, 1);
edf8e2af
MW
774 init_task_state(ts);
775 /* build Task State */
776 ts->info = info;
777 ts->bprm = &bprm;
0429a971 778 cpu->opaque = ts;
edf8e2af
MW
779 task_settid(ts);
780
03cfd8fa 781 ret = loader_exec(execfd, filename, target_argv, target_environ, regs,
fd4d81dd
AP
782 info, &bprm);
783 if (ret != 0) {
885c1d10 784 printf("Error while loading %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(-ret));
4d1275c2 785 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
b12b6a18
TS
786 }
787
788 for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
ec45bbe5 789 g_free(*wrk);
31e31b8a 790 }
3b46e624 791
ec45bbe5 792 g_free(target_environ);
b12b6a18 793
13829020 794 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
379f6698 795 qemu_log("guest_base 0x%lx\n", guest_base);
2e77eac6
BS
796 log_page_dump();
797
798 qemu_log("start_brk 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
799 qemu_log("end_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
7c4ee5bc
RH
800 qemu_log("start_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_code);
801 qemu_log("start_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_data);
2e77eac6 802 qemu_log("end_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
7c4ee5bc 803 qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_stack);
2e77eac6
BS
804 qemu_log("brk 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
805 qemu_log("entry 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
7c4ee5bc
RH
806 qemu_log("argv_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->arg_start);
807 qemu_log("env_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
808 info->arg_end + (abi_ulong)sizeof(abi_ulong));
809 qemu_log("auxv_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->saved_auxv);
2e77eac6 810 }
31e31b8a 811
53a5960a 812 target_set_brk(info->brk);
31e31b8a 813 syscall_init();
66fb9763 814 signal_init();
31e31b8a 815
9002ec79
RH
816 /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed. Delay
817 generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take
818 the real value of GUEST_BASE into account. */
b1311c4a 819 tcg_prologue_init(tcg_ctx);
e8feb96f 820 tcg_region_init();
9002ec79 821
cd71c089
LV
822 target_cpu_copy_regs(env, regs);
823
74c33bed 824 if (gdbstub_port) {
ff7a981a
PM
825 if (gdbserver_start(gdbstub_port) < 0) {
826 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on port %d\n",
827 gdbstub_port);
4d1275c2 828 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
ff7a981a 829 }
db6b81d4 830 gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0);
1fddef4b 831 }
1b6b029e
FB
832 cpu_loop(env);
833 /* never exits */
31e31b8a
FB
834 return 0;
835}