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c28b1c10
MM
1/*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25
2744d920 26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
a8d25326 27#include "qemu-common.h"
1422e32d
PB
28#include "tap_int.h"
29#include "tap-linux.h"
c28b1c10 30#include "net/tap.h"
c28b1c10
MM
31
32#include <net/if.h>
33#include <sys/ioctl.h>
34
9c17d615 35#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
da34e65c 36#include "qapi/error.h"
1de7afc9 37#include "qemu/error-report.h"
f348b6d1 38#include "qemu/cutils.h"
c28b1c10 39
91ca60e0
MT
40#define PATH_NET_TUN "/dev/net/tun"
41
264986e2 42int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size, int *vnet_hdr,
468dd824 43 int vnet_hdr_required, int mq_required, Error **errp)
c28b1c10
MM
44{
45 struct ifreq ifr;
46 int fd, ret;
89e6d68e 47 int len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
d26e445c 48 unsigned int features;
c28b1c10 49
91ca60e0 50 TFR(fd = open(PATH_NET_TUN, O_RDWR));
c28b1c10 51 if (fd < 0) {
47896e2f 52 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "could not open %s", PATH_NET_TUN);
c28b1c10
MM
53 return -1;
54 }
55 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
56 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
57
1f149e72 58 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, &features) == -1) {
3dc6f869 59 warn_report("TUNGETFEATURES failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1f149e72
KK
60 features = 0;
61 }
62
63 if (features & IFF_ONE_QUEUE) {
d26e445c
PL
64 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_ONE_QUEUE;
65 }
c28b1c10 66
d26e445c 67 if (*vnet_hdr) {
1f149e72 68 if (features & IFF_VNET_HDR) {
c28b1c10
MM
69 *vnet_hdr = 1;
70 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
6720b35b
PR
71 } else {
72 *vnet_hdr = 0;
c28b1c10
MM
73 }
74
75 if (vnet_hdr_required && !*vnet_hdr) {
47896e2f
MA
76 error_setg(errp, "vnet_hdr=1 requested, but no kernel "
77 "support for IFF_VNET_HDR available");
c28b1c10
MM
78 close(fd);
79 return -1;
80 }
89e6d68e
MT
81 /*
82 * Make sure vnet header size has the default value: for a persistent
83 * tap it might have been modified e.g. by another instance of qemu.
84 * Ignore errors since old kernels do not support this ioctl: in this
85 * case the header size implicitly has the correct value.
86 */
87 ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &len);
c28b1c10
MM
88 }
89
94fdc6d0 90 if (mq_required) {
1f149e72 91 if (!(features & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)) {
47896e2f
MA
92 error_setg(errp, "multiqueue required, but no kernel "
93 "support for IFF_MULTI_QUEUE available");
94fdc6d0
JW
94 close(fd);
95 return -1;
96 } else {
97 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_MULTI_QUEUE;
98 }
99 }
100
c28b1c10
MM
101 if (ifname[0] != '\0')
102 pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifname);
103 else
104 pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "tap%d");
105 ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr);
106 if (ret != 0) {
93a7320e 107 if (ifname[0] != '\0') {
47896e2f
MA
108 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "could not configure %s (%s)",
109 PATH_NET_TUN, ifr.ifr_name);
93a7320e 110 } else {
47896e2f
MA
111 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "could not configure %s",
112 PATH_NET_TUN);
93a7320e 113 }
c28b1c10
MM
114 close(fd);
115 return -1;
116 }
117 pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, ifr.ifr_name);
118 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
119 return fd;
120}
15ac913b 121
f157ed20
MT
122/* sndbuf implements a kind of flow control for tap.
123 * Unfortunately when it's enabled, and packets are sent
124 * to other guests on the same host, the receiver
125 * can lock up the transmitter indefinitely.
126 *
127 * To avoid packet loss, sndbuf should be set to a value lower than the tx
128 * queue capacity of any destination network interface.
15ac913b 129 * Ethernet NICs generally have txqueuelen=1000, so 1Mb is
f157ed20 130 * a good value, given a 1500 byte MTU.
15ac913b 131 */
f157ed20 132#define TAP_DEFAULT_SNDBUF 0
15ac913b 133
80b832c3 134void tap_set_sndbuf(int fd, const NetdevTapOptions *tap, Error **errp)
15ac913b
MM
135{
136 int sndbuf;
137
08c573a8
LE
138 sndbuf = !tap->has_sndbuf ? TAP_DEFAULT_SNDBUF :
139 tap->sndbuf > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX :
140 tap->sndbuf;
141
15ac913b
MM
142 if (!sndbuf) {
143 sndbuf = INT_MAX;
144 }
145
08c573a8 146 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETSNDBUF, &sndbuf) == -1 && tap->has_sndbuf) {
80b832c3 147 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "TUNSETSNDBUF ioctl failed");
15ac913b 148 }
15ac913b 149}
dc69004c
MM
150
151int tap_probe_vnet_hdr(int fd)
152{
153 struct ifreq ifr;
154
155 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETIFF, &ifr) != 0) {
1ecda02b 156 error_report("TUNGETIFF ioctl() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
dc69004c
MM
157 return 0;
158 }
159
160 return ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_VNET_HDR;
161}
1faac1f7 162
9c282718
MM
163int tap_probe_has_ufo(int fd)
164{
165 unsigned offload;
166
167 offload = TUN_F_CSUM | TUN_F_UFO;
168
169 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload) < 0)
170 return 0;
171
172 return 1;
173}
174
445d892f
MT
175/* Verify that we can assign given length */
176int tap_probe_vnet_hdr_len(int fd, int len)
177{
178 int orig;
179 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETVNETHDRSZ, &orig) == -1) {
180 return 0;
181 }
182 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &len) == -1) {
183 return 0;
184 }
185 /* Restore original length: we can't handle failure. */
186 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &orig) == -1) {
187 fprintf(stderr, "TUNGETVNETHDRSZ ioctl() failed: %s. Exiting.\n",
188 strerror(errno));
28a65891 189 abort();
445d892f
MT
190 return -errno;
191 }
192 return 1;
193}
194
195void tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(int fd, int len)
196{
197 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &len) == -1) {
198 fprintf(stderr, "TUNSETVNETHDRSZ ioctl() failed: %s. Exiting.\n",
199 strerror(errno));
28a65891 200 abort();
445d892f
MT
201 }
202}
203
c80cd6bb
GK
204int tap_fd_set_vnet_le(int fd, int is_le)
205{
206 int arg = is_le ? 1 : 0;
207
208 if (!ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETLE, &arg)) {
209 return 0;
210 }
211
212 /* Check if our kernel supports TUNSETVNETLE */
213 if (errno == EINVAL) {
214 return -errno;
215 }
216
594fd211 217 error_report("TUNSETVNETLE ioctl() failed: %s.", strerror(errno));
c80cd6bb
GK
218 abort();
219}
220
221int tap_fd_set_vnet_be(int fd, int is_be)
222{
223 int arg = is_be ? 1 : 0;
224
225 if (!ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETBE, &arg)) {
226 return 0;
227 }
228
229 /* Check if our kernel supports TUNSETVNETBE */
230 if (errno == EINVAL) {
231 return -errno;
232 }
233
594fd211 234 error_report("TUNSETVNETBE ioctl() failed: %s.", strerror(errno));
c80cd6bb
GK
235 abort();
236}
237
1faac1f7
MM
238void tap_fd_set_offload(int fd, int csum, int tso4,
239 int tso6, int ecn, int ufo)
240{
241 unsigned int offload = 0;
242
2e50326c
PR
243 /* Check if our kernel supports TUNSETOFFLOAD */
244 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, 0) != 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
245 return;
246 }
247
1faac1f7
MM
248 if (csum) {
249 offload |= TUN_F_CSUM;
250 if (tso4)
251 offload |= TUN_F_TSO4;
252 if (tso6)
253 offload |= TUN_F_TSO6;
254 if ((tso4 || tso6) && ecn)
255 offload |= TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
256 if (ufo)
257 offload |= TUN_F_UFO;
258 }
259
260 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload) != 0) {
261 offload &= ~TUN_F_UFO;
262 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload) != 0) {
263 fprintf(stderr, "TUNSETOFFLOAD ioctl() failed: %s\n",
264 strerror(errno));
265 }
266 }
267}
94fdc6d0
JW
268
269/* Enable a specific queue of tap. */
270int tap_fd_enable(int fd)
271{
272 struct ifreq ifr;
273 int ret;
274
275 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
276
277 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE;
278 ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETQUEUE, (void *) &ifr);
279
280 if (ret != 0) {
281 error_report("could not enable queue");
282 }
283
284 return ret;
285}
286
287/* Disable a specific queue of tap/ */
288int tap_fd_disable(int fd)
289{
290 struct ifreq ifr;
291 int ret;
292
293 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
294
295 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_DETACH_QUEUE;
296 ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETQUEUE, (void *) &ifr);
297
298 if (ret != 0) {
299 error_report("could not disable queue");
300 }
301
302 return ret;
303}
304
e5dc0b40
JW
305int tap_fd_get_ifname(int fd, char *ifname)
306{
307 struct ifreq ifr;
308
309 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETIFF, &ifr) != 0) {
310 error_report("TUNGETIFF ioctl() failed: %s",
311 strerror(errno));
312 return -1;
313 }
314
315 pstrcpy(ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), ifr.ifr_name);
316 return 0;
317}