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CommitLineData
c28b1c10
MM
1/*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25
2744d920 26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
1422e32d
PB
27#include "tap_int.h"
28#include "tap-linux.h"
c28b1c10 29#include "net/tap.h"
c28b1c10
MM
30
31#include <net/if.h>
32#include <sys/ioctl.h>
33
da34e65c 34#include "qapi/error.h"
1de7afc9 35#include "qemu/error-report.h"
f348b6d1 36#include "qemu/cutils.h"
c28b1c10 37
91ca60e0
MT
38#define PATH_NET_TUN "/dev/net/tun"
39
264986e2 40int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size, int *vnet_hdr,
468dd824 41 int vnet_hdr_required, int mq_required, Error **errp)
c28b1c10
MM
42{
43 struct ifreq ifr;
44 int fd, ret;
89e6d68e 45 int len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
d26e445c 46 unsigned int features;
c28b1c10 47
8b6aa693 48 fd = RETRY_ON_EINTR(open(PATH_NET_TUN, O_RDWR));
c28b1c10 49 if (fd < 0) {
47896e2f 50 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "could not open %s", PATH_NET_TUN);
c28b1c10
MM
51 return -1;
52 }
53 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
54 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
55
1f149e72 56 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, &features) == -1) {
3dc6f869 57 warn_report("TUNGETFEATURES failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1f149e72
KK
58 features = 0;
59 }
60
61 if (features & IFF_ONE_QUEUE) {
d26e445c
PL
62 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_ONE_QUEUE;
63 }
c28b1c10 64
d26e445c 65 if (*vnet_hdr) {
1f149e72 66 if (features & IFF_VNET_HDR) {
c28b1c10
MM
67 *vnet_hdr = 1;
68 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
6720b35b
PR
69 } else {
70 *vnet_hdr = 0;
c28b1c10
MM
71 }
72
73 if (vnet_hdr_required && !*vnet_hdr) {
47896e2f
MA
74 error_setg(errp, "vnet_hdr=1 requested, but no kernel "
75 "support for IFF_VNET_HDR available");
c28b1c10
MM
76 close(fd);
77 return -1;
78 }
89e6d68e
MT
79 /*
80 * Make sure vnet header size has the default value: for a persistent
81 * tap it might have been modified e.g. by another instance of qemu.
82 * Ignore errors since old kernels do not support this ioctl: in this
83 * case the header size implicitly has the correct value.
84 */
85 ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &len);
c28b1c10
MM
86 }
87
94fdc6d0 88 if (mq_required) {
1f149e72 89 if (!(features & IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)) {
47896e2f
MA
90 error_setg(errp, "multiqueue required, but no kernel "
91 "support for IFF_MULTI_QUEUE available");
94fdc6d0
JW
92 close(fd);
93 return -1;
94 } else {
95 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_MULTI_QUEUE;
96 }
97 }
98
c28b1c10
MM
99 if (ifname[0] != '\0')
100 pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifname);
101 else
102 pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "tap%d");
103 ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr);
104 if (ret != 0) {
93a7320e 105 if (ifname[0] != '\0') {
47896e2f
MA
106 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "could not configure %s (%s)",
107 PATH_NET_TUN, ifr.ifr_name);
93a7320e 108 } else {
47896e2f
MA
109 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "could not configure %s",
110 PATH_NET_TUN);
93a7320e 111 }
c28b1c10
MM
112 close(fd);
113 return -1;
114 }
115 pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, ifr.ifr_name);
22e135fc 116 g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(fd, true, NULL);
c28b1c10
MM
117 return fd;
118}
15ac913b 119
f157ed20
MT
120/* sndbuf implements a kind of flow control for tap.
121 * Unfortunately when it's enabled, and packets are sent
122 * to other guests on the same host, the receiver
123 * can lock up the transmitter indefinitely.
124 *
125 * To avoid packet loss, sndbuf should be set to a value lower than the tx
126 * queue capacity of any destination network interface.
15ac913b 127 * Ethernet NICs generally have txqueuelen=1000, so 1Mb is
f157ed20 128 * a good value, given a 1500 byte MTU.
15ac913b 129 */
f157ed20 130#define TAP_DEFAULT_SNDBUF 0
15ac913b 131
80b832c3 132void tap_set_sndbuf(int fd, const NetdevTapOptions *tap, Error **errp)
15ac913b
MM
133{
134 int sndbuf;
135
08c573a8
LE
136 sndbuf = !tap->has_sndbuf ? TAP_DEFAULT_SNDBUF :
137 tap->sndbuf > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX :
138 tap->sndbuf;
139
15ac913b
MM
140 if (!sndbuf) {
141 sndbuf = INT_MAX;
142 }
143
08c573a8 144 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETSNDBUF, &sndbuf) == -1 && tap->has_sndbuf) {
80b832c3 145 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "TUNSETSNDBUF ioctl failed");
15ac913b 146 }
15ac913b 147}
dc69004c 148
e7b347d0 149int tap_probe_vnet_hdr(int fd, Error **errp)
dc69004c
MM
150{
151 struct ifreq ifr;
e29919c9 152 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
dc69004c
MM
153
154 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETIFF, &ifr) != 0) {
e7b347d0
DB
155 /* TUNGETIFF is available since kernel v2.6.27 */
156 error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
157 "Unable to query TUNGETIFF on FD %d", fd);
158 return -1;
dc69004c
MM
159 }
160
161 return ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_VNET_HDR;
162}
1faac1f7 163
9c282718
MM
164int tap_probe_has_ufo(int fd)
165{
166 unsigned offload;
167
168 offload = TUN_F_CSUM | TUN_F_UFO;
169
170 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload) < 0)
171 return 0;
172
173 return 1;
174}
175
f03e0cf6
YB
176int tap_probe_has_uso(int fd)
177{
178 unsigned offload;
179
180 offload = TUN_F_CSUM | TUN_F_USO4 | TUN_F_USO6;
181
182 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload) < 0) {
183 return 0;
184 }
185 return 1;
186}
187
445d892f
MT
188/* Verify that we can assign given length */
189int tap_probe_vnet_hdr_len(int fd, int len)
190{
191 int orig;
192 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETVNETHDRSZ, &orig) == -1) {
193 return 0;
194 }
195 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &len) == -1) {
196 return 0;
197 }
198 /* Restore original length: we can't handle failure. */
199 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &orig) == -1) {
200 fprintf(stderr, "TUNGETVNETHDRSZ ioctl() failed: %s. Exiting.\n",
201 strerror(errno));
28a65891 202 abort();
445d892f
MT
203 return -errno;
204 }
205 return 1;
206}
207
208void tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(int fd, int len)
209{
210 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &len) == -1) {
211 fprintf(stderr, "TUNSETVNETHDRSZ ioctl() failed: %s. Exiting.\n",
212 strerror(errno));
28a65891 213 abort();
445d892f
MT
214 }
215}
216
c80cd6bb
GK
217int tap_fd_set_vnet_le(int fd, int is_le)
218{
219 int arg = is_le ? 1 : 0;
220
221 if (!ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETLE, &arg)) {
222 return 0;
223 }
224
225 /* Check if our kernel supports TUNSETVNETLE */
226 if (errno == EINVAL) {
227 return -errno;
228 }
229
594fd211 230 error_report("TUNSETVNETLE ioctl() failed: %s.", strerror(errno));
c80cd6bb
GK
231 abort();
232}
233
234int tap_fd_set_vnet_be(int fd, int is_be)
235{
236 int arg = is_be ? 1 : 0;
237
238 if (!ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETBE, &arg)) {
239 return 0;
240 }
241
242 /* Check if our kernel supports TUNSETVNETBE */
243 if (errno == EINVAL) {
244 return -errno;
245 }
246
594fd211 247 error_report("TUNSETVNETBE ioctl() failed: %s.", strerror(errno));
c80cd6bb
GK
248 abort();
249}
250
1faac1f7 251void tap_fd_set_offload(int fd, int csum, int tso4,
2ab0ec31 252 int tso6, int ecn, int ufo, int uso4, int uso6)
1faac1f7
MM
253{
254 unsigned int offload = 0;
255
2e50326c
PR
256 /* Check if our kernel supports TUNSETOFFLOAD */
257 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, 0) != 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
258 return;
259 }
260
1faac1f7
MM
261 if (csum) {
262 offload |= TUN_F_CSUM;
263 if (tso4)
264 offload |= TUN_F_TSO4;
265 if (tso6)
266 offload |= TUN_F_TSO6;
267 if ((tso4 || tso6) && ecn)
268 offload |= TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
269 if (ufo)
270 offload |= TUN_F_UFO;
2ab0ec31
AM
271 if (uso4) {
272 offload |= TUN_F_USO4;
273 }
274 if (uso6) {
275 offload |= TUN_F_USO6;
276 }
1faac1f7
MM
277 }
278
279 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload) != 0) {
2ab0ec31 280 offload &= ~(TUN_F_USO4 | TUN_F_USO6);
1faac1f7 281 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload) != 0) {
2ab0ec31
AM
282 offload &= ~TUN_F_UFO;
283 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload) != 0) {
284 fprintf(stderr, "TUNSETOFFLOAD ioctl() failed: %s\n",
1faac1f7 285 strerror(errno));
2ab0ec31 286 }
1faac1f7
MM
287 }
288 }
289}
94fdc6d0
JW
290
291/* Enable a specific queue of tap. */
292int tap_fd_enable(int fd)
293{
294 struct ifreq ifr;
295 int ret;
296
297 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
298
299 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE;
300 ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETQUEUE, (void *) &ifr);
301
302 if (ret != 0) {
303 error_report("could not enable queue");
304 }
305
306 return ret;
307}
308
309/* Disable a specific queue of tap/ */
310int tap_fd_disable(int fd)
311{
312 struct ifreq ifr;
313 int ret;
314
315 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
316
317 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_DETACH_QUEUE;
318 ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETQUEUE, (void *) &ifr);
319
320 if (ret != 0) {
321 error_report("could not disable queue");
322 }
323
324 return ret;
325}
326
e5dc0b40
JW
327int tap_fd_get_ifname(int fd, char *ifname)
328{
329 struct ifreq ifr;
330
331 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETIFF, &ifr) != 0) {
332 error_report("TUNGETIFF ioctl() failed: %s",
333 strerror(errno));
334 return -1;
335 }
336
337 pstrcpy(ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), ifr.ifr_name);
338 return 0;
339}
8f364e34
AM
340
341int tap_fd_set_steering_ebpf(int fd, int prog_fd)
342{
343 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETSTEERINGEBPF, (void *) &prog_fd) != 0) {
344 error_report("Issue while setting TUNSETSTEERINGEBPF:"
345 " %s with fd: %d, prog_fd: %d",
346 strerror(errno), fd, prog_fd);
347
348 return -1;
349 }
350
351 return 0;
352}